青岛理工大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音将播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Finishhishomework.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whenwillthewomanarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.6.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.7.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthetrain.C.Shefailedtheexam.8.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Eggs.9.HowlongwillthewomanstayinBeijing?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Workschedules.C.Healthissues.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，将答案写在答题卡上。1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudied2.Thebookis_____interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.too3.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.were4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hadB.hasC.was5.Heisthetalleststudent_____inourclass.A.whoisB.thatisC.whichis6.IwishI_____acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhave7.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeing8.Thisistheplace_____Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.whereB.thatC.when9.She_____herkeysyesterday.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosing10.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.with11.Thechildrenareplaying_____thepark.A.onB.atC.in12.I_____tothecinemalastweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgo13.Heisverygood_____playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.on14.Themeeting_____untilnextweek.A.hasbeenpostponedB.waspostponedC.ispostponed15.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,_____shedrinksteainstead.A.soB.butC.or16.Ineed_____myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinish17.Thetrain_____at9:00PM.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarrive18.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest19.Wemust_____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect20.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained三、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。将答案写在答题卡上。Passage1Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manystudentspreferitbecauseitoffersflexibilityandconvenience.However,somearguethatitlackstheinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Arecentsurveyshowsthat70%ofstudentsenjoyonlinecourses,while30%missface-to-facediscussions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofeducation.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Theimportanceoftraditionalclassrooms.2.Whatpercentageofstudentsenjoyonlinecourses?A.30%.B.70%.C.100%.3.Whydosomestudentsdislikeonlinelearning?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlacksinteraction.C.Itisnotflexible.4.Whatdoesthesurveysuggestaboutonlinelearning?A.Itisunpopular.B.Itismixedinpopularity.C.Itisonlyforadults.5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionononlinelearning?A.Itisalwaysbetterthantraditionallearning.B.Ithasbothprosandcons.C.Itshouldbeavoided.Passage2Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingmanycountries.Risingtemperaturesleadtoextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts.Governmentsaretakingactionbypromotingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanhelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementioned?A.Deforestation.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Overpopulation.7.Whatisanexampleofextremeweather?A.Snowfall.B.Hurricanes.C.Rainbows.8.Whataregovernmentsdoingtoaddressclimatechange?A.Ignoringtheproblem.B.Promotingrenewableenergy.C.Increasingcarbonemissions.9.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bydrivingmorecars.B.Byreducingcarbonfootprint.C.Byusingmoreplastic.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeandsolutions.C.Thehistoryofweatherevents.Passage3Technologyhastransformedcommunicationinthe21stcentury.Smartphonesandsocialmediaallowpeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,thishasalsoledtoissueslikecyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Expertsrecommendbalancingonlineandofflineinteractions.11.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Ithasenabledinstantglobalconnection.C.Ithasreducedtheuseofsocialmedia.12.Whatisanegativeeffectoftechnology?A.Improvedprivacy.B.Cyberbullying.C.Betterface-to-faceinteractions.13.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Avoidingalltechnology.B.Balancingonlineandofflineactivities.C.Usingonlysmartphones.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsmartphones.B.Theprosandconsofmoderncommunication.C.Thedeclineofsocialmedia.15.Howdopeopleconnectnow?A.Onlythroughletters.B.Instantlyviatechnology.C.Onlyinperson.Passage4Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforabalancedlife.Fruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsprovidenecessarynutrients.Processedfoodsshouldbelimitedastheyoftencontainhighlevelsofsugarandsalt.Regularexercisecomplementsagooddiet.16.Whatisimportantforabalancedlife?A.Eatingonlyprocessedfoods.B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Avoidingallexercise.17.Whatshouldbelimitedinthediet?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Processedfoods.C.Wholegrains.18.Whatdoprocessedfoodsoftencontain?A.Lowsugarandsalt.B.Highsugarandsalt.C.Nonutrients.19.Whatcomplementsagooddiet?A.Irregularsleep.B.Regularexercise.C.Skippingmeals.20.Whatisth