集美工业职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（注意：听力材料将播放两遍。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听力文本如下，考试时仅播放音频，文本供参考。）听力文本：W:Areyoufreethisweekend?M:Yes,why?W:Let'sgohiking.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Ineedtovisitmyparents,though.W:Howaboutnextweekend?M:Okay,let'sdoitthen.W:Bytheway,Isawamovieyesterday.Itwastoolong.M:Oh,Iprefershortermovies.1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisparents.C.Studyforanexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'stoolong.二、词汇语法（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）选择最佳答案填空。1.She_____tothepartyyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went2.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were4.Theteacheraskedus_____quiet.A.tobeB.beC.being5.Ihavelivedhere_____2010.A.forB.sinceC.in6.Heisverygood_____playingthepiano.A.atB.inC.on7.Theweatherisnicetoday,_____?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn't8.She_____herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.didB.wasdoingC.does9.Idon'tknow_____heiscomingornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that10.Thisisthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.what三、完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,I_____toarestaurantwithmyfriends.Thefoodwas_____,buttheservicewas_____.Wehadtowaitfor_____timetogetourorder.Thewaiterwasvery_____,though.He_____forthe_____.Ithinktherestaurantshould_____morestaffto_____theservice.1.A.goB.wentC.goneD.going2.A.deliciousB.deliciouslyC.deliciousnessD.deliciouser3.A.slowB.slowlyC.slownessD.slower4.A.longB.longerC.longestD.length5.A.politeB.politenessC.politelyD.politer6.A.apologizedB.apologizingC.apologyD.apologetic7.A.delayB.delayingC.delayedD.delays8.A.hireB.hiringC.hiredD.hires9.A.improveB.improvedC.improvementD.improving10.A.restaurantB.restaurantsC.restaurants'D.restaurant's四、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Socialmediaplatformshelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnology.C.Howtousetechnologysafely.D.Thehistoryoftechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Bettercommunication.B.Healthproblems.C.Improvedposture.D.Increasedsocialinteraction.3.Whatismentionedasabenefitofsmartphones?A.Instantcommunication.B.Betterposture.C.Eyestrain.D.Poorhealth.4.Theword"instantly"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.rarelyD.often5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttechnology?A.Itisentirelygood.B.Itisentirelybad.C.Ithasbothprosandcons.D.Itshouldbeavoided.Passage2Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollution.Forinstance,theypromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Recyclingprogramsarealsobeingimplementedtoreducewaste.However,individualactionsarealsoimportant.Simplehabitsliketurningofflightsandusingreusablebagscanmakeadifference.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologicaladvancement.D.Culturaldiversity.7.Whatisanexampleofrenewableenergymentioned?A.Coal.B.Oil.C.Solarpower.D.Naturalgas.8.Whatcanindividualsdotohelptheenvironment?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Turnofflights.C.Increasewaste.D.Avoidrecycling.9.Theword"implemented"inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.A.discussedB.startedC.ignoredD.criticized10.Whyisindividualactionimportant?A.Becausegovernmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone.B.Becauseitisfun.C.Becauseitsavesmoney.D.Becauseitisrequiredbylaw.Passage3Educationplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopment.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsohelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Intoday'sworld,continuouslearningisessentialduetorapidchangesinvariousfields.Onlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingpeopletolearnattheirownpace.11.Whatistheprimarybenefitofeducationmentioned?A.Itmakespeoplerich.B.Itdevelopscriticalthinking.C.Itreducesstress.D.Itincreasessocialstatus.12.Whyiscontinuouslearningimportanttoday?A.Becauseitismandatory.B.Becauseofrapidchanges.C.Becauseitischeap.D.Becauseitispopular.13.Howhaveonlinecourseschangededucation?A.Theyhavemadeitlessaccessible.B.Theyhaveincreasedcosts.C.Theyhavemadeitmoreaccessible.D.Theyhavereducedquality.14.Theword"accessible"inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.A.difficulttoreachB.