闽西职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）本部分共两节，播放两遍。播放结束后，你有10分钟作答时间。第一节（共2题）：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Buyabook.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共2题）：听下面一段长对话，回答两个小题。对话读两遍。3.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Herexamschedule.B.Herpart-timejob.C.Herhealth.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpherstudy.B.Givehersomeadvice.C.Offerherajob.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.handedin6.IfI________you,Iwouldtakethebusinsteadofdriving.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen7.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting________already.A.startedB.startsC.hasstartedD.hadstarted8.Sheisveryinterested________learningEnglish.A.onB.inC.atD.for9.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom10.It'simportant________abalanceddiet.A.maintainingB.tomaintainC.maintainD.maintained11.He________hiskeys,sohecouldn'tentertheroom.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost12.Theweatheristoo________forapicnic.A.niceB.terribleC.goodD.bad13.I________tothecinemalastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goneD.going14.ShecanspeakFrench________English.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared16.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what17.Hepromised________mewithmyproject.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped18.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain19.Theteacherexplainedthelesson________tomakeitclear.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.loudly20.Ineedtobuysome________formykitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstyearofcollegewasbothexcitingandchallenging.Imademanynewfriends,butIalsostruggledwithmystudies.Oneday,I21adifficultmathtest.Ifeltvery22andthoughtaboutgivingup.However,myroommateencouragedmetokeeptrying.Shesaid,"Everyonehasbaddays,but23shouldyouletonetestdefineyou?"Herwords24mealot.Istartedstudyingharderand25withmyteachers.Slowly,mygradesimproved.Bytheendofthesemester,Ihadnotonlypassedallmycoursesbutalso26ascholarship.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat27iskeytosuccess.Nomatterhowtoughthingsget,never28up.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfand29foryourgoals.Now,Iammoreconfidentand30forthefuture.21.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.missed22.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired23.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where24.A.helpedB.hurtC.annoyedD.confused25.A.arguedB.cooperatedC.foughtD.disagreed26.A.lostB.wonC.appliedD.received27.A.givingupB.persistenceC.complainingD.ignoring28.A.giveB.takeC.setD.get29.A.waitB.hopeC.workD.play30.A.worriedB.preparedC.boredD.scared四、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一篇（共5题，每题2分）Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareupdates,andaccessnews.However,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanhavenegativeeffects.Studiesshowthattoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoanxiety,depression,andpoorsleep.Itcanalsodistractstudentsfromtheirstudies,affectingtheiracademicperformance.Toavoidtheseproblems,expertsrecommendsettinglimitsonscreentime.Forexample,spendingnomorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediacanhelpmaintainahealthybalance.Additionally,it'simportanttoengageinofflineactivitieslikesports,reading,orspendingtimewithlovedones.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause.C.Howtoincreasesocialmediafollowers.D.Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanexcessivesocialmediausecause?A.Bettersleep.B.Improvedacademicperformance.C.Anxietyanddepression.D.Morefriends.33.Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidproblems?A.Usingsocialmediaallday.B.Settinglimitsonscreentime.C.Ignoringofflineactivities.D.Sharingmoreupdates.34.Howmuchtimeisrecommendedfordailysocialmediause?A.Lessthanonehour.B.Nomorethantwohours.C.Threetofourhours.D.Fivehoursormore.35.Whatofflineactivityismentionedasagoodalternative?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingvideogames.C.Readingbooks.D.Shoppingonline.第二篇（共5题，每题2分）Volunteeringisarewardingexperiencethatbenefitsboththecommunityandthevolunteer.Manypeoplevolunteertohelpothers,gainnewskills,orbuildtheirresumes.Forexample,volunteeringatalocalhospitalcanprovidevaluableexperienceforthoseinterestedinamedicalcareer.Italsoallowsvolunteerstodevelopempathyandteamworkskills.Schoolsanduniversitiesoftenencouragestudentstoparticipateincommunityserviceaspartoftheireducation.Researchshowsthatvolunteeringcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Itcreatesasenseofpurposeandconnection.Ifyou'relookingforawaytomakeadifference,considervolunteering.Therearemanyopportunitiesavailable,suchastutoringchildren,cleaningparks,orassistingatfoodbanks.36.Whatisthemainadvantageofvolunteeringmentioned?A.Itpayswell.B.Ithelpsthecommunityandthevolunteer.C.Itrequiresnotime.D.Itisonlyforstudents.37.Whatskillcanbegainedbyvolunteeringatahospital?A.Cookingskills.B.Medicalexperience.C.Drivingskills.D.Writingskills.38.Whatdoschoolsencouragestudentstodo?A.Skipclasses.B.Participateincommunityservice.C.Focusonlyonstudies.D.Usesocialmedia.39.Whateffectdoesvolunteeringhaveonmentalhealth?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itreducesstress.C.Itcausesdepression.D.Ithasnoeffect.40.Whatisanexampleofavolunteeringopportunity?A.Workinginanoffice.B.Tutoringchildren.C.Attendingparties.D.Watchingmovies.第三篇（共5题，每题2分）Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforourplanet'sfuture.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangeareseriousthreats.Simpleactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,reducingplasticusebycarryingreusablebagshelpsreducewaste.Savingwaterbytakingshortershowersconservesthisvitalresource.Recyclingpaper,glass,andmetalalsohelpsprotecttheenvironment.Governmentsandorganizationsplayakeyrolebycreatinglawsandpromotingawareness.However,individualeffortsareequallyimportant.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecancontributetoahealthierEarth.Remember,everylittlebithelps.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofpollution.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Howtostartabusiness.D.Thebenefitsofdeforestation.42.Whatisathreatmentionedinthepas