闽江师范高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）听力材料：播放两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Cookingdinner.C.WatchingTV.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.5.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Overslept.C.Badweather.6.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Havingapicnic.C.Playingbasketball.7.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.5.B.10.C.15.8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.9.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Anewphone.B.Apairofshoes.C.Abook.10.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudied2.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.was3.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.were4.Bythetimehearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.was5.Thisisthebook_____Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whichC.whom6.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports.A.playB.playingC.toplay7.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeing8.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlost9.Sheisthemostintelligentstudent_____Ihaveevermet.A.whoB.thatC.which10.It'simportant_____Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing11.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained12.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whom13.Hesuggested_____tothemuseum.A.goB.goingC.togo14.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will15.Bynextyear,she_____herdegree.A.willcompleteB.completesC.willhavecompleted16.Theman_____yousawatthepartyismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whom17.It'snouse_____aboutthepast.A.worryB.toworryC.worrying18.IfIhadknownearlier,I_____you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.willhelp19.Thisisthehouse_____Igrewup.A.whereB.whichC.who20.Sheisusedto_____upearly.A.getB.gettingC.got三、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）阅读理解一：短文：TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendemails,chatonline,andshareinformationquickly.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandlackofexercise.Additionally,cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethataffectsmanyyoungpeople.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandbusiness.问题：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.HowtousetheInternetsafely.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Ithelpspeoplelearnquickly.B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itisonlyforbusiness.3.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Atypeofonlineeducation.B.Aformofonlineharassment.C.Awaytoshareinformation.4.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet'sroleineducation?A.Itisnotusefulforeducation.B.Itisapowerfultoolforeducation.C.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheInternet?A.Itshouldbebanned.B.Ithasbothgoodandbadsides.C.Itisonlyforcommunication.阅读理解二：短文：Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorecommon.Scientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,arethemaincause.Toreducetheimpact,peoplecanuserenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Governmentscanalsoimplementpoliciestolimitcarbonemissions.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.问题：1.Whatisthemaineffectofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedtourism.B.Risingsealevels.C.Economicgrowth.2.Whatdoscientiststhinkcausesclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.3.Whatcanpeopledotohelpreduceclimatechange?A.Usemorefossilfuels.B.Userenewableenergy.C.Ignoretheproblem.4.Whatroledogovernmentshaveinaddressingclimatechange?A.Theycandonothing.B.Theycanimplementpolicies.C.Theycanonlyeducatepeople.5.Whatistheauthor'smessage?A.Climatechangeisnotreal.B.Everyoneshouldtakeaction.C.Onlyscientistscansolvetheproblem.阅读理解三：短文：Publiclibrariesareimportantcommunityresources.Theyofferfreeaccesstobooks,computers,andeducationalprograms.Librariesalsoprovidequietspacesforstudyingandmeetingroomsforcommunityevents.Manylibrariesnowhavedigitalresources,suchase-booksandonlinedatabases,whichcanbeaccessedfromhome.DespitetheriseoftheInternet,librariesremainvitalforpromotingliteracyandlifelonglearning.问题：1.Whatisoneserviceprovidedbypubliclibraries?A.Sellingbooks.B.Freeaccesstobooksandcomputers.C.Hostingparties.2.Whatdigitalresourcesdolibrariesoffer?A.Onlyphysicalbooks.B.E-booksandonlinedatabases.C.Videogames.3.Whyarelibrariesstillimportant?A.Theyareonlyforchildren.B.Theypromoteliteracyandlearning.C.Theyareexpensivetouse.4.Whatcanpeopledoatlibrariesbesidesreading?A.Onlyreadbooks.B.Studyandattendevents.C.Eatanddrink.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslibraries?A.Theyareoutdated.B.Theyarestillvital.C.TheyshouldbereplacedbytheInternet.阅读理解四：短文：Exerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventdiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalking,swimming,orcyclingcanbebeneficial.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Evensmallchanges,liketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,canmakeadifference.问题：1.Whatisonebenefitofexercisementioned?A.Itcausesstress.B.Itpreventsdiseases.C.Itmakespeopletired.2.Howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommend?A.10minutesaday.B.30minutesmostdays.C.60minuteseveryday.3.Whatisasimpleexerciseactivity?A.WatchingT