长春电子科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（本部分包括两节：A节为短对话，B节为长对话。播放两遍，第一遍只播放录音，第二遍播放录音后问题。）A节（短对话）：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Finishherreport.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Onatrain.3.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Abook.B.Agift.C.Aticket.4.Whydidthemanmisstheclass?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadanappointment.C.Heoverslept.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Toolong.B节（长对话）：听下面一段长对话，回答6-10题。对话读两遍。（对话内容：W:Hi,Tom.IheardyouwenttoBeijinglastweekend.Howwasit?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Didyoutryanylocalfood?M:Yes,IhadPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Buttheweatherwasabitcold.W:Oh,Isee.Didyoutakemanyphotos?M:Sure,Itookover200photos.I'llshowyoulater.W:Cool.I'mplanningatriptherenextmonth.Anytips?M:Well,bookyourhotelinadvanceandwearwarmclothes.W:Thanksfortheadvice.）6.WheredidTomgolastweekend?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.7.WhatdidTomtryinBeijing?A.Hotpot.B.PekingDuck.C.Dumplings.8.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.9.HowmanyphotosdidTomtake?A.About100.B.Over200.C.Lessthan50.10.WhattipdidTomgiveforthetrip?A.Bookhotelearly.B.Visitinsummer.C.Trystreetfood.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分为选择题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）11.She_____EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoCanada.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies12.IfI_____you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Thebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what14.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is15.Heisverytired;he_____workallday.A.musthaveB.shouldhaveC.canhaveD.mayhave16.Theprofessoraskedus_____ouressaysbyFriday.A.submitB.tosubmitC.submittingD.submitted17._____therain,westillwenthiking.A.DespiteofB.DespiteC.InspiteofD.Although18.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where19.Ifyou_____morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadethatmistake.A.listenB.listenedC.hadlistenedD.wouldlisten20.Thecompany_____anewproductnextmonth.A.launchesB.launchedC.willlaunchD.haslaunched21.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would22.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,_____they?A.aren'tB.areC.isD.do23.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with24.Shedidn'tattendthemeeting,_____shewassick.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or25.Theweatherisgetting_____;itmightrainsoon.A.worseB.worstC.moreworseD.bad26.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for27.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher_____awriter.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.oralsoD.but28.Thebuilding_____wasbuiltlastyearisnowamuseum.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what29.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I_____toit.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.willgo30.Themanagersuggested_____themeetingtonextweek.A.postponeB.topostponeC.postponingD.postponed三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（本部分包括三篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）Passage1Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowpeopleaccessinformationandcommunicate.Smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylife.Forexample,peoplecannowreadnewsonline,watchvideos,andconnectwithfriendsinstantly.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Manyexpertsarguethatusersshouldbemorecautiousaboutsharingpersonaldataonline.Despitethesechallenges,digitaltechnologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewopportunitiesforeducationandbusiness.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofdigitaltechnology.B.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyondailylife.C.Thedangersofusingsmartphones.D.Thefutureofsocialmedia.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutdigitaltechnology?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmaycauseprivacyissues.C.Itisnotwidelyavailable.D.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.33.Whatdoexpertssuggestusersdo?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Becarefulwithpersonaldata.C.Stopusingsmartphones.D.Focusonlyoneducation.34.Whatopportunitydoesdigitaltechnologyoffer?A.Improvedhealthcare.B.Betteraccesstoeducationandbusiness.C.Enhancedentertainment.D.Strongersecuritysystems.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyiscompletelysafe.B.Usersshouldembraceallchanges.C.Privacyisnotabigissue.D.Technologywillcontinuetodevelop.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingglobalissuestoday.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsaredirectconsequencesofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearetakingstepstoreducecarbonemissions.Forinstance,manycountrieshaveinvestedinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingsustainablehabits,suchasusingpublictransportorreducingwaste.Collectiveactionisessentialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeforfuturegenerations.36.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.C.Overpopulation.D.Deforestation.37.Whataregovernmentsdoingtoaddressclimatechange?A.Ignoringtheproblem.B.Investinginrenewableenergy.C.Promotingfossilfuels.D.Reducingpopulationgrowth.38.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Byusingpublictransport.C.Bymovingtoothercountries.D.Byavoidingalltechnology.39.Whatisemphasizedasessentialforfuturegenerations?A.Economicgrowth.B.Collectiveaction.C.Technologicaladvancement.D.Individualwealth.40.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Humorous.Passage3Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedpopularityinmodernsociety.Withrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandchangingjobmarkets,continuouseducationiscrucialforcareersuccess.Onlinecourses,workshops,andprofessionalcertificationsprovideflexibleopportunitiesforskilldevelopment.Forexample,asoftwareengineermightlearnnewprogramminglanguagestostaycompetitive.Lifelonglearningnotonlyenhancesemployabilitybutalsopromotespersonalgrowthandadaptability.Itencouragesindividualstoembracenewchallengesandstayintellectuallyengagedthroughouttheirlives.41.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Itguaranteesahighsalary.B.Ithelpswithcareersuccessandpersonalgrowth.C.Itisrequiredbylaw.D.Itreducesstress.42.Whatopportunitiesarementionedforlearning?A.Onlytraditionalschools.B.Onlinecoursesandworkshops.C.Travelabroad.D.Readingbooksonly.43.Whomightbenefitfromlifelonglearning?A.Onlyyoungpeople.B.Onlyprofessionals.C.Everyone,regardlessofage.D.Onlystudents.44.Whatdoeslifelonglearningpromote?A.Physicalheal