长春汽车职业技术大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20分，每题1分）本部分包括两节：短对话和长对话。播放两遍。第一节短对话共5题，第二节长对话共5题。每题从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Part1:短对话（共5题）1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.听问题：Wherearethespeakerstalking?2.A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.听问题：Howwillthewomangototheairport?3.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.听问题：Whattimedoesthetrainleave?4.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.听问题：Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?5.A.Buyacar.B.Repairacar.C.Rentacar.听问题：Whatisthewomangoingtodo?Part2:长对话（共5题）听下面一段长对话，回答6至10题。对话仅读一遍。6.A.Atahotel.B.Atagarage.C.Atastore.听问题：Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?7.A.Engineproblem.B.Tireissue.C.Batteryfailure.听问题：Whatiswrongwiththecar?8.A.200yuan.B.300yuan.C.500yuan.听问题：Howmuchwilltherepaircost?9.A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Nextweek.听问题：Whencanthecarbefixed?10.A.Themanisamechanic.B.Thewomanisacustomer.C.Theyarefriends.听问题：Whatistheirrelationship?二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Thenewcarmodel______alotofattentionattheautoshowlastmonth.A.attractsB.attractedC.hasattractedD.wasattracting12.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethebustoworkinsteadofdriving.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.She______Englishforovertenyearsandnowsheworksasatranslator.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying14.Theprofessoraskedusto______themainpointsofthelectureinournotes.A.writedownB.writeoffC.writeoutD.writeup15.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.willhave16.Itisimportant______thesafetyruleswhendrivingacar.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed17.Thecompany______itsproductstoimprovequalitythisyear.A.hasimprovedB.improvesC.improvedD.isimproving18.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently,butIonlyknowbasicphrases.A.canB.couldC.willD.would19.Themechanicsuggestedthatthecar______immediatelytoavoidfurtherdamage.A.repairB.repairsC.repairedD.berepaired20.Notonly______thestudents,butalsotheteacherenjoyedtheEnglishmovie.A.didB.doesC.doD.are三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Carshavebecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,especiallyincitieslikeChangchun,whichisfamousforitsautomotiveindustry.Theyprovideconvenienceandmobility,allowingpeopletotravellongdistancesquickly.However,carsalsocauseenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Toaddresstheseissues,manyexpertsrecommendusingpublictransportationorelectricvehicles.Forexample,thegovernmenthasinvestedinbuildingmoresubwaylinestoreducecarusage.Additionally,carmanufacturersaredevelopingnewtechnologiestomakevehiclesmoreeco-friendly.Asaresult,peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofsustainabletransportation.21.A.essentialB.optionalC.difficultD.expensive22.A.famousB.unknownC.smallD.quiet23.A.provideB.reduceC.increaseD.limit24.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.carefully25.A.causeB.solveC.ignoreD.create26.A.suchasB.forexampleC.howeverD.therefore27.A.recommendB.refuseC.avoidD.enjoy28.A.usingB.sellingC.repairingD.designing29.A.buildingB.destroyingC.closingD.selling30.A.developingB.stoppingC.reducingD.increasing四、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。短文1:TheAutomotiveIndustryinChangchunChangchunisknownasthe"cradleofChina'sautoindustry."ItishometoFAWGroup,oneofthelargestcarmanufacturersinthecountry.Theindustrybeganinthe1950sandhasgrownrapidlyoverthedecades.Today,Changchunproducesmillionsofvehiclesannually,includingcars,trucks,andbuses.ThecityalsohoststheChangchunInternationalAutoFair,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Despiteitssuccess,theindustryfaceschallengessuchascompetitionfromforeignbrandsandtheneedforinnovationinelectricvehicles.LocalexpertsbelievethatinvestinginresearchanddevelopmentwillhelpChangchunmaintainitsleadingposition.31.WhatisChangchunknownas?A.ThecapitalofChina.B.ThecradleofChina'sautoindustry.C.Atouristdestination.D.Asmalltown.32.WhendidtheautomotiveindustryinChangchunstart?A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe1960s.D.Inthe1970s.33.HowmanyvehiclesdoesChangchunproduceannually?A.Thousands.B.Hundredsofthousands.C.Millions.D.Billions.34.WhateventdoesChangchunhost?A.Amusicfestival.B.Anautofair.C.Asportscompetition.D.Afoodfestival.35.Whatchallengedoestheindustryface?A.Lackofvisitors.B.Competitionfromforeignbrands.C.Toomuchinnovation.D.Highproductioncosts.短文2:LearningEnglishforCareerSuccessIntoday'sglobalizedworld,Englishproficiencyiscrucialforcareeradvancement,especiallyinfieldslikeautomotiveengineeringandinternationalbusiness.Manycompaniesrequireemployeestocommunicateeffectivelywithforeignpartnersandclients.Therefore,learningEnglishcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesandincreasesalarypotential.Forstudentsatvocationalcolleges,focusingonpracticalEnglishskillssuchastechnicalvocabularyandbusinesscommunicationisessential.Coursesthatincludereal-lifescenarios,likewritingemailsorparticipatinginmeetings,cangreatlyimproveemployability.Ultimately,masteringEnglishnotonlyenhancespersonalgrowthbutalsocontributestonationaleconomicdevelopment.36.WhyisEnglishproficiencyimportantforcareers?A.Ithelpsinmakingfriends.B.Itisrequiredforalljobs.C.Itaidsinglobalcommunication.D.Itreducesworkhours.37.Whatskillsareemphasizedforvocationalstudents?A.Musicandart.B.Technicalvocabularyandbusinesscommunication.C.Sportsandgames.D.Historyandliterature.38.Whattypeofcoursesarerecommended?A.Theoreticalonly.B.Practicalwithreal-lifescenarios.C.Onlineonly.D.Groupprojectsonly.39.HowdoesmasteringEnglishbenefitindividuals?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itenhancespersonalgrowth.C.Itreducesstress.D.Itincreasessocialmediafollowers.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishiseasytolearn.B.Englishisvitalforcareersuccess.C.Vocationalcollegesareunnecessary.D.Foreignlanguagesarenotimportant.短文3:EnvironmentalProtectionandCarsCarsareamajorsourceofairpollution,contributingtoclimatechangeandhealthproblems.Toreducetheirimpact,manycountriesarepromotingelectricvehicles(EVs).EVsproducezeroemissionsandaremoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalcars.Forinstance,inChina,thegovernmentofferssubsidiesforEVbuyerstoencourageadoption.Additionally,citiesarebuildingmorechargingstationstosupportEVinfrastructure.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofbatteriesandlimiteddrivingrange.Despitetheseissues,expertspredictthatEVswillbecomethemainstreaminthecomingdecadesastechnologyimproves.41.Whatisamajorproblemcausedbycars?A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Watershortage.D.Soilerosion.42.Howdoelectricvehicleshelptheenvironment?A.Theyproducezeroemissions.B.Theyarecheapertobuy.C.Theyusemorefuel.D.Theyrequirenomaintenance.43.WhatincentivedoestheChinesegovernmentprovideforEVs?A.Freeparking.B.Subsidies.C.Taxbreaks.D.Freeinsurance.44.Whatisa