2025年英语四六级考试翻译专项试卷实战翻译技巧与实战演练

2025年英语四六级考试翻译专项试卷，实战翻译技巧与实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟翻译试卷第一部分阅读下面的中文段落，将其中画线的部分翻译成英文。近年来，中国数字经济发展势头强劲，成为经济增长的重要引擎。大数据、云计算、人工智能等新一代信息技术与实体经济深度融合，催生了大量新产业、新业态、新模式。数字技术的广泛应用不仅提高了生产效率，也深刻改变了人们的生活方式。从在线购物、移动支付到智慧城市、远程办公，数字技术已经渗透到社会生活的方方面面，为经济社会发展注入了强大动力。政府也持续出台政策措施，优化数字营商环境，鼓励创新，为数字经济的高质量发展保驾护航。第二部分阅读下面的中文段落，将整个段落翻译成英文。中国传统文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，中华美食文化作为文化的重要组成部分，以其独特的风味和制作工艺闻名于世。从南到北，从东到西，各地形成了各具特色的地方菜系，如川菜的麻辣、粤菜的清淡、鲁菜的咸鲜。烹饪不仅是一种技艺，更承载着丰富的文化内涵和人文精神。一道菜往往蕴含着地域特色、历史传统和民族风情。中国人常说“民以食为天”，饮食文化是连接人与社会、人与自然的重要纽带，也是中华文明魅力的重要体现。第三部分阅读下面的中文段落，将整个段落翻译成英文。环境保护已成为全球性的重要议题。气候变化、生物多样性减少、环境污染等问题威胁着人类的生存和发展。中国作为一个负责任的大国，高度重视环境保护工作，并将其纳入国家发展战略。近年来，中国大力推动绿色发展，加强生态保护和修复，积极应对气候变化。从退耕还林还草到建设国家公园，从发展可再生能源到推广垃圾分类，中国正采取一系列有力措施，努力建设美丽中国，为全球生态安全贡献中国智慧和力量。实现人与自然和谐共生是全体中国人民的共同愿望。试卷答案第一部分Inrecentyears,China'sdigitaleconomyhasshownastrongmomentum,becominganimportantengineforeconomicgrowth.New-generationinformationtechnologiessuchasbigdata,cloudcomputing,andartificialintelligencehavebeendeeplyintegratedwiththerealeconomy,givingrisetoalargenumberofnewindustries,newbusinessformats,andnewmodels.Thewidespreadapplicationofdigitaltechnologyhasnotonlyimprovedproductionefficiencybutalsoprofoundlychangedpeople'swaysoflife.Fromonlineshoppingandmobilepaymentstosmartcitiesandremotework,digitaltechnologyhaspermeatedallaspectsofsociallife,injectingstrongmomentumintoeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Thegovernmentalsocontinuestointroducepolicymeasurestooptimizethedigitalbusinessenvironmentandencourageinnovation,providingstrongsupportforthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.解析思路：1.“近年来”:Translatedas"Inrecentyears"or"Overthepastfewyears".2.“数字经济发展势头强劲”:Translatedas"China'sdigitaleconomyhasshownastrongmomentum"or"China'sdigitaleconomyisboomingwithstrongmomentum"."Momentum"capturesthesenseofstrongdevelopment.3.“经济增长的重要引擎”:Translatedas"animportantengineforeconomicgrowth"."Engine"isasuitablemetaphorfordrivinggrowth.4.“新一代信息技术”:Translatedas"new-generationinformationtechnologies"."New-generation"specifiesthetypeoftechnology.5.“与实体经济深度融合”:Translatedas"havebeendeeplyintegratedwiththerealeconomy"."Deeplyintegrated"emphasizesthecloseconnection.6.“催生了大量新产业、新业态、新模式”:Translatedas"givingrisetoalargenumberofnewindustries,newbusinessformats,andnewmodels"."Givingriseto"isagoodcollocationforcausingsomethingtoemerge.7.“广泛应用”:Translatedas"widespreadapplication"orsimply"thewidespreadapplication".8.“提高了生产效率”:Translatedas"improvedproductionefficiency".9.“深刻改变了人们的生活方式”:Translatedas"profoundlychangedpeople'swaysoflife"."Profoundly"reflectsthesignificantimpact.10.“从...到...”:Translatedusingthestructure"From...to..."tolistexamples."Onlineshopping,mobilepayments,smartcities,andremotework"areconcreteexamples.11.“渗透到社会生活的方方面面”:Translatedas"haspermeatedallaspectsofsociallife"."Permeated"and"allaspects"conveythecomprehensivenature.12.“注入了强大动力”:Translatedas"injectingstrongmomentum"."Injectingmomentum"isadynamicphrasingsuitableforthecontext.13.“持续出台政策措施”:Translatedas"continuestointroducepolicymeasures"."Continuestointroduce"showstheongoingaction.14.“优化数字营商环境”:Translatedas"optimizethedigitalbusinessenvironment"."Optimize"and"digitalbusinessenvironment"arestandardterms.15.“鼓励创新”:Translatedas"encourageinnovation".Adirectandcommontranslation.16.“为...保驾护航”:Translatedas"providingstrongsupportfor"."Providingsupport"isasuitableequivalentforthemetaphoricalphrase"providingasafepassage".第二部分Chinesetraditionalculture,withitslonghistoryandprofounddepth,isincrediblyrichandextensive.Amongitsvariouscomponents,Chinesefoodculture,asanimportantpart,isrenownedworldwideforitsuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques.Fromsouthtonorthandeasttowest,distinctlocalcuisinesystemshavebeendeveloped,suchasSichuancuisineknownforitspungencyandspiciness,Cantonesecuisinenotedforitssubtletyandfreshness,andShandongcuisinefamousforitssaltinessandumami.Cookingisnotmerelyaskillbutalsocarriesrichculturalconnotationsandhumanisticspirit.Adishoftenembodiesregionalcharacteristics,historicaltraditions,andethniccustoms.TheChineseoftensay,"Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,"indicatingthatfoodcultureisavitallinkconnectingpeoplewithsocietyandpeoplewithnature.ItalsorepresentsanimportantreflectionofthecharmofChinesecivilization.解析思路：1.“中国传统文化源远流长，博大精深”:Translatedas"Chinesetraditionalculture,withitslonghistoryandprofounddepth,isincrediblyrichandextensive".Usingaparticipialphrase("withits...")providesconcisemodification."Richandextensive"captures"博大精深".2.“其中，中华美食文化作为文化的重要组成部分”:Translatedas"Amongitsvariouscomponents,Chinesefoodculture,asanimportantpart"."Amongitsvariouscomponents"introducesthespecificaspect."Asanimportantpart"explainsitsrole.3.“以其独特的风味和制作工艺闻名于世”:Translatedas"isrenownedworldwideforitsuniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques"."Renownedworldwide"conveys"闻名于世"."Uniqueflavorsandcookingtechniques"aredirecttranslationsofthecoreconcepts.4.“从南到北，从东到西”:Translatedas"Fromsouthtonorthandeasttowest".Asimpleandeffectivewaytoindicategeographicalscope.5.“各地形成了各具特色的地方菜系”:Translatedas"distinctlocalcuisinesystemshavebeendeveloped"."Distinct"means"各具特色"."Localcuisinesystems"isthestandardtermfor"地方菜系".6.“如川菜的麻辣、粤菜的清淡、鲁菜的咸鲜”:Translatedas"suchasSichuancuisineknownforitspungencyandspiciness,Cantonesecuisinenotedforitssubtletyandfreshness,andShandongcuisinefamousforitssaltinessandumami".Using"suchas"introducesexamples.Describingthecharacteristics(e.g.,"knownforitspungencyandspiciness")ismoreidiomaticthanjustlistingadjectives.7.“烹饪不仅是一种技艺”:Translatedas"Cookingisnotmerelyaskill"."Cooking"asthesubject,"merely"reflects"不仅".8.“更承载着丰富的文化内涵和人文精神”:Translatedas"butalsocarriesrichculturalconnotationsandhumanisticspirit"."Butalso"connectstheidea."Carries"isagoodverb."Culturalconnotations"and"humanisticspirit"aresuitabletranslationsfor"文化内涵和人文精神".9.“一道菜往往蕴含着地域特色、历史传统和民族风情”:Translatedas"Adishoftenembodiesregionalcharacteristics,historicaltraditions,andethniccustoms"."Adish"isthesubject."Oftenembodies"captures"往往蕴含着"."Regionalcharacteristics,historicaltraditions,andethniccustoms"aredirecttranslationsofthecontent.10.“中国人常说‘民以食为天’”:Translatedas"TheChineseoftensay,'Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople'".Directlyquotingtheidiomandprovidingabrieftranslation.11.“饮食文化是连接人与社会、人与自然的重要纽带”:Translatedas"indicatingthatfoodcultureisavitallinkconnectingpeoplewithsocietyandpeoplewithnature"."Indicatingthat"explainsthemeaningoftheidiom."Vitallinkconnecting"captures"重要纽带"."Peoplewithsocietyandpeoplewithnature"conveystheconnections.12.“也是中华文明魅力的重要体现”:Translatedas"ItalsorepresentsanimportantreflectionofthecharmofChinesecivilization"."It"refersbackto"foodculture"."Representsanimportantreflectionof"captures"也是...的重要体现"."CharmofChinesecivilization"translates"中华文明魅力".第三部分Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeasignificantglobalissue.Issuessuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andenvironmentalpollutionthreatenhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Asaresponsiblemajorcountry,Chinahighlyvaluesenvironmentalprotectionworkandincorporatesitintoitsnationaldevelopmentstrategy.Inrecentyears,Chinahasvigorouslypromotedgreendevelopment,strengthenedecologicalprotectionandrestoration,andactivelyrespondedtoclimatechange.Fromreturningfarmlandtoforestsandgrasslandstoestablishingnationalparks,fromdevelopingrenewableenergytopromotingwastesorting,ChinaistakingaseriesofstrongmeasurestostrivetobuildabeautifulChinaandcontributeChinesewisdomandstrengthtoglobalecologicalsecurity.AchievingharmonybetweenhumansandnatureisacommonaspirationofalltheChinesepeople.解析思路：1.“环境保护已成为全球性的重要议题”:Translatedas"Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeasignificantglobalissue"."Hasbecome"indicatesthecurrentstate."Significantglobalissue"captures"全球性的重要议题".2.“气候变化、生物多样性减少、环境污染等问题”:Translatedas"Issuessuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andenvironmentalpollution".Using"Issuessuchas"introducesthelist.Standardtermsareusedfortheissues.3.“威胁着人类的生存和发展”:Translatedas"threatenhumansurvivalanddevelopment"."Threaten"isthecorrectverbformformultiplesubjects("Issues")."Humansurvivalanddevelopment"arestandardtranslations.4.“中国作为一个负责任的大国”:Translatedas"Asaresponsiblemajorcountry,China"."Asa..."providesthebackgroundinformation."Responsiblemajorcountry"translatesthedescription.5.“高度重视环境保护工作”:Translatedas"highlyvaluesenvironmentalprotectionwork"."Highlyvalues"conveys"高度重视"."Environmentalprotectionwork"isadirecttranslation.6.“并将其纳入国家发展战略”:Translatedas"andincorporatesitintoitsnationaldevelopmentstrategy"."Incorporatesitinto"translates"将其纳入"."Nationaldevelopmentstrategy"isthestandardterm.7.“近年来”:Translatedas"Inrecentyears".8.“中国大力推动绿色发展”:Translatedas"Chinahasvigorouslypromotedgreendevelopment"."Vigorouslypromoted"captures"大力推动"."Greendevelopment"isthestandardterm.9.“加强生态保护和修复”:Translatedas"strengthenedecologicalprotectionandrestoration"."Strengthened"isthepastparticipleneededforthepassivevoicestructure."Ecologicalprotectionandrestoration"arestandardterms.10.“积极应对气候变化”:Translatedas"activelyrespondedtoclimatechange"."Activelyrespondedto"captures"积极应对".11.“从退耕还林还草到建设国家公园”:Translatedas"Fromreturningfarmlandtoforestsandgrasslandstoestablishingnationalparks".Usingthestructure"From...to..."liststhespecifica