2025年英语四六级考试快速阅读技巧提升模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试快速阅读技巧提升模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroducedarangeofchallenges,oneofthemostsignificantbeingtheissueofinformationoverload.Weareconstantlybombardedwithmessages,updates,andnotificationsfromvarioussources,makingitincreasinglydifficulttofilteroutwhatistrulyimportant.Informationoverloadcanleadtostress,anxiety,anddecreasedproductivity.Whenourbrainsareoverwhelmedwithtoomuchinformation,itbecomeshardertofocus,makedecisions,andrememberdetails.Thiscanresultinaconstantstateofmentalfatigue,leavingusfeelingoverwhelmedandunabletocopewiththedemandsofdailylife.Tomanageinformationoverload,itisessentialtodevelopeffectivestrategies.Oneapproachistolimittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevicesandsocialmedia.Settingboundariesanddesignatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandmessagescanhelpcreateahealthierbalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.Anotherstrategyistoprioritizeinformationintake.Insteadofconstantlyconsumingcontent,focusonidentifyingreliablesourcesandconsuminginformationthatisrelevantandvaluabletoyourgoals.Additionally,practicingmindfulnessandmindfulness-basedtechniquescanhelpimprovefocusandreducetheimpactofinformationoverload.Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment,whichcanhelptrainyourbraintofilteroutunnecessaryinformationandfocusonwhattrulymatters.Byimplementingthesestrategies,individualscanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofinformationoverloadandreclaimcontrolovertheirdigitallives.Itisaboutfindingabalancethatallowsustoenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetwhileprotectingourmentalwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofinformationoverload?3.Whataresomestrategiesmentionedinthepassageformanaginginformationoverload?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheuseoftheinternet?5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor's观点aboutinformationoverload?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Addressingthischallengerequiresaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Deforestationandindustrialactivitiesalsocontributetogreenhousegasemissions,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalregionsaregrapplingwithdroughtsandunpredictableweatherpatterns.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,wildfires,andheatwaves,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense,causingsignificantdamagetoecosystemsandhumaninfrastructure.Tocombatclimatechange,itiscrucialtotransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesandofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,whileimprovedenergyefficiencycanreduceoverallenergyconsumption.Individualactionsalsoplayavitalroleinaddressingclimatechange.Simplestepslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingaplant-baseddietcanmakeadifferencewhenmillionsofpeopleparticipate.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whataresomesolutionsproposedinthepassagetocombatclimatechange?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainargumentregardingclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hascapturedtheimaginationofpeopleacrosstheworld.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,italsoraisesimportantethicalandsocialquestionsthatneedtobecarefullyconsidered.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitspotentialtoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.AI-poweredsystemscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingtreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficflow.However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Itisessentialforgovernmentsandbusinessestodevelopstrategiestomitigatetheseeffects,suchasprovidingretrainingprogramsandcreatingnewjobopportunities.AnotherethicalconcernisthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes.AI-poweredweaponssystemscouldhavedevastatingconsequences,whilethemisuseofAIinsurveillancecouldinfringeonindividualprivacy.ItiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Overall,thedevelopmentofAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinmanyways,itisessentialtoaddresstheethicalandsocialimplicationstoensurethatitbenefitshumanityasawhole.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingresearchers,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanshapethefutureofAIinawaythatisbeneficialandsustainable.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofAI?13.WhataresomeconcernsmentionedinthepassageaboutthedevelopmentofAI?14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingtheuseofAIinsurveillance?15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'sconcludingthoughtaboutAI?PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着我国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快，环境问题日益凸显。政府和社会各界已经意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取了一系列措施来改善环境质量。例如，推广清洁能源、加强污染治理、提高公众环保意识等。尽管取得了一定的成效，但环境问题依然严峻，需要我们持续努力，共同保护我们赖以生存的地球家园。PartIIIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationhasbeenatopicofmuchdebateinrecentyears.Whilesocialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected,ithasalsointroducednewchallengestothewaywecommunicate.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunicationandgiveyourownopinion.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C*解析思路：文章首段提出互联网带来了变革，但同时也带来了信息过载的挑战。第二段具体阐述信息过载的负面影响。第三、四段提出应对策略。第五段总结，强调找到平衡。全文围绕信息过载及其应对展开，故C项（信息过载及其管理）为正确答案。A项（互联网的益处）片面，B项（阅读技巧）非文章重点，D项（互联网的负面影响）也是片面信息。*2.A,B,D*解析思路：根据第二段“Informationoverloadcanleadtostress,anxiety,anddecreasedproductivity.Whenourbrainsareoverwhelmedwithtoomuchinformation,itbecomeshardertofocus,makedecisions,andrememberdetails.Thiscanresultinaconstantstateofmentalfatigue...”可知，信息过载会导致压力、焦虑和生产力下降，难以集中注意力、做决定和记住细节，导致持续的精疲力竭。故A（压力）、B（焦虑）、D（生产力下降）为正确答案。文章未明确提及“失眠”，故排除C。*3.A,B,C,D*解析思路：根据第三段“limittheamountoftimespentondigitaldevicesandsocialmedia.Settingboundariesanddesignatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandmessagescanhelpcreateahealthierbalance...”和第四段“practicingmindfulnessandmindfulness-basedtechniquescanhelpimprovefocusandreducetheimpactofinformationoverload.”可知，策略包括：限制使用数字设备和社交媒体的时间；设定界限，指定检查邮件和消息的时间；练习正念和基于正念的技术。故A、B、C、D均为正确答案。*4.C*解析思路：根据最后一段“Byimplementingthesestrategies,individualscanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofinformationoverloadandreclaimcontrolovertheirdigitallives.Itisaboutfindingabalancethatallowsustoenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetwhileprotectingourmentalwell-being.”可知，作者建议找到平衡，享受互联网的好处，同时保护我们的身心健康。故C项（在享受互联网好处和保护身心健康之间找到平衡）为正确答案。A项（完全避免使用互联网）过于绝对，B项（只关注互联网的负面影响）片面，D项（无限制地使用互联网）与作者观点相反。*5.D*解析思路：文章首段提出信息过载是互联网带来的挑战，接着分析其负面影响，然后提出应对策略，最后总结要找到平衡。作者认为信息过载是问题，但可以通过策略管理，关键在于找到平衡使用互联网与保护身心健康的平衡点。故D项（信息过载是一个需要管理的问题，但我们可以找到平衡点来享受互联网的好处）最能概括作者观点。A项（信息过载是无法解决的问题）过于绝对，B项（信息过载的主要原因是社交媒体）片面，C项（管理信息过载的关键是限制使用数字设备）不全面。*PassageTwo6.B*解析思路：根据第二段“Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere...”可知，气候变化的主要原因是化石燃料的燃烧，如煤、石油和天然气。这些燃料向大气中释放大量的二氧化碳和其他温室气体。故B项（化石燃料的燃烧）为正确答案。A项（森林砍伐）、C项（工业活动）也是原因，但不是主要原因。D项（自然灾害）非主要原因。*7.A,B,C,D*解析思路：根据第三段“Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalregionsaregrapplingwithdroughtsandunpredictableweatherpatterns.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,wildfires,andheatwaves,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense...”可知，沿海社区面临海平面上升带来的洪水威胁，农业地区正应对干旱和不稳定的天气模式。极端天气事件，如飓风、野火和热浪，正变得越来越频繁和强烈，造成生态系统和人类基础设施的严重破坏。故A（海平面上升）、B（干旱）、C（极端天气事件更加频繁和强烈）、D（对生态系统和人类基础设施造成破坏）均为正确答案。*8.A,B,C,D*解析思路：根据第四段“...totransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesandofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,whileimprovedenergyefficiencycanreduceoverallenergyconsumption.”可知，解决方案包括：转向可再生能源，如太阳能、风能和水能；植树造林可以吸收大气中的二氧化碳；提高能源效率可以减少整体能源消耗。故A、B、C、D均为正确答案。*9.C*解析思路：根据第四段最后一句“Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.”以及第五段开头“Individualactionsalsoplayavitalrole...”可知，个人行动很重要，通过共同努力，我们可以为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的未来。故C项（个人行动虽然重要，但需要共同努力才能产生重大影响）为正确答案。A项（个人行动是解决气候变化问题的关键）过于绝对，B项（个人行动可以完全避免气候变化带来的负面影响）过于绝对，D项（个人行动对解决气候变化问题作用不大）与文章不符。*10.A*解析思路：文章首段指出气候变化是紧迫问题，并影响全球。第二段解释了主要原因。第三段描述了其后果。第四段提出了解决方案，包括转向可再生能源、植树造林和提高能源效率。最后一段强调个人行动的重要性，并呼吁共同努力。文章核心论点是气候变化是一个严重问题，需要全球合作和个人努力来解决。故A项（气候变化是一个严重问题，需要全球合作和个人努力来解决）最能概括作者的主要论点。B项（气候变化的主要原因是人类活动）片面，C项（解决气候变化问题的关键是发展可再生能源）片面，D项（气候变化的影响是局部性的）与文章不符。*PassageThree11.B*解析思路：文章首段引出人工智能的话题，并定义了人工智能。第二段讨论了人工智能的益处。第三段提出了人工智能的伦理和社会问题。第四段进一步讨论了这些问题，特别是关于恶意使用的担忧。最后一段总结了人工智能的机遇和挑战，并强调了负责任地发展和使用人工智能的重要性。故B项（人工智能的机遇和挑战）为正确答案。A项（人工智能的定义）只是文章的开头，C项（人工智能的伦理问题）只是文章的一部分，D项（人工智能的潜在危害）也是文章的一部分，但不是全部。*12.A,B*解析思路：根据第二段“AI-poweredsystemscanperformtasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingtreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandimprovetrafficflow.”可知，人工智能系统的优势在于比人类更快、更准确地执行任务，从而让人类专注于更复杂和创造性的工作。在医疗保健领域，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病和制定治疗方案，从而改善患者outcomes。在交通领域，自动驾驶汽车有可能减少事故并改善交通流量。故A（提高效率）、B（改善医疗保健和交通）为正确答案。C项（消除失业）与文章第三段相矛盾，D项（控制人类）是关于人工智能的担忧，不是其好处。*13.A,C,D*解析思路：根据第三段“However,theriseofAIalsobringsconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.”可知，人工智能的兴起也带来了对工作流失的担忧。随着人工智能系统变得更加先进，它们可能会取代各种行业的工人，导致失业和经济不平等。根据第四段“AI-poweredweaponssystemscouldhavedevastatingconsequences,whilethemisuseofAIinsurveillancecouldinfringeonindividualprivacy.”可知，人工智能武器系统可能导致灾难性后果，而人工智能在监控中的滥用可能会侵犯个人隐私。故A（工作流失）、C（人工智能武器系统的潜在危害）、D（人工智能在监控中的滥用侵犯个人隐私）为正确答案。B项（人工智能的发展成本过高）文章未提及。*14.C*解析思路：根据第四段“whilethemisuseofAIinsurveillancecouldinfringeonindividualprivacy.ItiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.”可知，人工智能在监控中的滥用可能会侵犯个人隐私，必须建立明确的指南和法规，以确保人工智能得到负责任地开发和利用。这表明作者认为需要明确的指南和法规来规范人工智能在监控中的使用，以保护个人隐私。故C项（需要制定明确的指南和法规来规范人工智能在监控中的使用）为正确答案。A项（应禁止人工智能在监控中的使用）过于极端，B项（应鼓励人工智能在监控中的使用）与作者的担忧相悖，D项（人工智能在监控中的使用没有伦理问题）与文章不符。*15.B*解析思路：文章首段引出人工智能话题，并定义了人工智能。第二段讨论了人工智能的益处。第三段提出了人工智能的伦理和社会问题，特别是工作流失和恶意使用。第四段进一步讨论了这些问题，特别是关于人工智能武器系统和监控的担忧，并强调了制定指南和法规的重要性。最后一段总结了人工智能的机遇和挑战，并强调了负责任地发展和使用人工智能的重要性，需要研究人员、政策制定者和公众的共同努力。故B项（人工智能的发展需要负责任地对待，并需要各方共同努力来塑造其未来）最能概括作者结论。A项（人工智能的主要问题是工作流失）片面，C项（人工智能的潜在危害比其益处更大）过于绝对，D项（人工智能的未来将完全由技术决定）忽视了人类的作用。*PartIITranslation近年来，随着我国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快，环境问题日益凸显。政府和社会各界已经意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取了一系列措施来改善环境质量。例如，推广清洁能源、加强污染治理、提高公众环保意识等。尽管取得了一定的成效，但环境问题依然严峻，需要我们持续努力，共同保护我们赖以生存的地球家园。PartIIIWritingTheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,profoundlyimpactingthewaywecommunicate.Whileithasundeniablybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectivityandinformationsharing,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesthatwarrantcarefulconsideration.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablinginstanta