小学六年级一般现在时语法练习题

小学六年级一般现在时语法练习题一般现在时是英语中描述经常发生的动作、客观存在的状态、普遍真理的时态，在小学英语学习中是核心语法点之一。掌握它的结构和用法，能帮助我们更准确地表达日常行为与客观事实。一、一般现在时核心知识点回顾1.句子结构（以动词“play”为例）肯定句：非第三人称单数主语（I/you/we/they等）：主语+动词原形+其他。*例：Weplayfootballafterschool.*第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单个人名等）：主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。*例：Sheplaysfootballafterschool.*否定句：非第三人称单数主语：主语+don't+动词原形+其他。*例：Wedon'tplayfootballafterschool.*第三人称单数主语：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他。*例：Shedoesn'tplayfootballafterschool.*一般疑问句及回答：非第三人称单数主语：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？*例：Doyouplayfootballafterschool?*回答：Yes,I/wedo./No,I/wedon't.第三人称单数主语：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？*例：Doessheplayfootballafterschool?*回答：Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.2.动词第三人称单数变化规则一般动词：词尾加s（如：play→plays,read→reads）。以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词：词尾加es（如：fix→fixes,go→goes,watch→watches）。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：变y为i加es（如：study→studies,fly→flies）。特殊变化：have→has。3.时间标志词常与一般现在时搭配的词/短语：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。二、针对性练习题题型一：选词填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）所给动词：go,read,like,catch,watch1.I______(go)toschoolat7:30everymorning.2.Myfather______(read)newspaperseveryevening.3.They______(like)singinganddancing.4.Thecat______(catch)miceatnight.5.We______(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.题型二：按要求改写句子1.Lucydoesherhomeworkafterdinner.（改为否定句）2.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）3.IgototheparkwithmyparentsonSundays.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）4.Mymothercooksdeliciousfood.（改为否定句）5.TomandJimplayfootballafterschool.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）题型三：翻译句子（汉译英）1.我每天步行上学。2.他通常在晚上看电视。3.我们不喜欢下雨天。4.她的妹妹每周六弹钢琴。5.你的爸爸每天开车去上班吗？题型四：阅读理解（阅读短文，回答问题）短文：MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:30.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolbybike.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.Shelikesreadingbooks.Wehavedinnerat7:00everyevening.Afterdinner,IdomyhomeworkandmyparentswatchTV.问题：1.DoesLilygotoschoolonSaturdays?2.HowdoesLily'sfathergotowork?3.WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?4.DoLilyandherparentshavedinnerat7:00?5.WhatdoesLilydoafterdinner?三、参考答案题型一：选词填空1.go（主语I为非三单，用原形）2.reads（father为三单，read加s）3.like（they为非三单，用原形）4.catches（cat为三单，catch以ch结尾，加es）5.don'twatch（we为非三单，否定用don't+原形）题型二：改写句子1.Lucydoesn'tdoherhomeworkafterdinner.（三单主语，否定用doesn't+原形）2.Dothestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday?Yes,theydo.（students为非三单，一般疑问用Do开头）3.DoyougototheparkwithyourparentsonSundays?No,Idon't.（I变you，非三单，疑问用Do）4.Mymotherdoesn'tcookdeliciousfood.（三单主语，否定用doesn't+原形）5.DoTomandJimplayfootballafterschool?Yes,theydo.（TomandJim为复数，疑问用Do）题型三：翻译句子1.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday./Iwalktoschooleveryday.2.HeusuallywatchesTVintheevening.3.Wedon'tlikerainydays.4.HersisterplaysthepianoeverySaturday.5.Doesyourfatherdrivetoworkeveryday?题型四：阅读理解1.No,shedoesn't.（短文说“fromMondaytoFriday”，周六不上学）2.Hegoestoworkbycar.（原文“Hegoestoworkbycar.”）3.Sheisateacher.（原文“Mymotherisateacher.”）4.Yes,theydo.（原文“Wehavedinnerat7