湖北省十堰市八校教联体学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省十堰市八校教联体学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.CoachellaMusicFestival|Indio,CaliforniaAsoneofthemostfamousmusicandartsfestivalsintheworld,Coachellabringstogetheradiverserangeofartistsandmusicstyles,fromrocktohip-hop.Itisnotonlyacelebrationofmusicbutalsoashowcaseofart,withexhibitsandvisualexperiences.ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestivalisoneoftheworld’slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.Itisnotjustaboutthemusic;it’sasensoryjourney,combiningadvancedtechnology,colorfulvisuals,andasenseofcommunityamongpartygoers,makingitahighlightoftheglobalEDMfestivals.Pickathon|HappyValley,OregonKnownforitsrelaxing,community-drivenatmosphere,Pickathonfocusesonavarietyofmusictypes,includingfolk,worldmusic,andmore.Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.Theeventoffersatripdownmemorylaneforthosewhofondlyrememberthegoldeneraofpop-punkmusic.21.Whichfestivalwillattractelectronicdancemusiclovers?A.Pickathon. B.WhenWeWereYoung. C.ElectricDaisyCarnival. D.CoachellaMusicFestival.22.WhatdoPickathonandWhenWeWereYounghaveincommon?A.Theyofferaneco-friendlytrip. B.Theyareheldinthesamestate.C.Theyeachhaveacentraltheme. D.Theyperformtraditionalmusic.23.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.Business. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,Nevada部分“Thisfestivalisoneoftheworld’slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，ElectricDaisyCarnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Pickathon|HappyValley,Oregon部分“Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,Nevada部分“Thisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Musicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。BDuringthelivelyParisOlympics,whilethespotlightshoneontheathletes,agroupofunsungheroesworkedtirelesslybehindthescenes—theOlympicvolunteers.Thisyear,outof300,000applicants,around45,000werechosenasvolunteers,with20percentcomingfromnearly150countries.Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(场馆).Theyofferedhelptoviewersandmediaalike,makingthemanimportantpartoftheOlympicexperience.Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.“Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.Asaformerprofessionalswimmer,GuosawthisasherchancetotakepartintheOlympics,thoughinadifferentrole.AnotherChinesevolunteer,Yang,facedchallengesinmanagingherjobandvolunteerduties.Despitegivingupherholidays,shefeltgreatprideincontributingtotheevent.OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.WhenIneededhelptofindthevisitorcenter,ayoungmanonascooter(小型摩托车)appeared,likeasortof“MonkeyKingridingacloud”,andofferedtotakemethere.Afterhelpingme,heexpressedhisadmirationfortheBeijingOlympicsandhisdesiretovisitChinaagain.Volunteerslikethemwereseeneverywhere—frombusstopstocompetitionvenues—offeringdirectionsandhelpingwithasmile.Whenlargecrowdsleftthevenuesaftertheevents,causingovercrowding,somevolunteerssatonhighchairswithloudspeakers,providingdirectionstogooutsideinbothEnglishandFrenchwithasmile.Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.24.Whymightthevolunteerswearbrightgreenuniforms?A.Tostandoutinthecrowd. B.Toshowloveforathletes.C.Tofitinwiththevenues. D.Tostandfortheircountries.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo?A.Shefoundithardtobalanceherjobandvolunteerwork.B.ShebothswamandvolunteeredintheParisOlympics.C.Shewantedtoimproveherselfthroughvolunteerwork.D.Shewasn’taspatientandhelpfulastheFrenchvolunteer.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodoubttheorganizationoftheParisOlympics,B.TopraisetheserviceofParisOlympicvolunteers.C.ToshowthemeaningofhostingOlympicGames.D.ToprovideadetailedscheduleofOlympicevents.27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingthebenefitsofvolunteerwork.B.BydiscussinghistoricalOlympicevents.C.BycomparingdifferentviewsonOlympics.D.Bysharingpersonalstoriesandexperiences.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。CWeallhavefriendswhomakeusfrownwhentheywalkin.Weknowthatwithinfiveminutestheywillhaveuscompletelydepressed,andwefeelthatthereisnothingwecandoaboutit.Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhaveaproblem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.ImadeaveryconsciousdecisionanumberofyearsagoaboutthetypeofpeopleIwouldhaveinmylife.Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.AllIcareaboutistheirzestforlife.ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.IfIfail,theyarethefirstpeopletosupportmeandsayatleastIgaveitago.IfIlistenedtothenegativepeople,Iwouldn’tdoanything,becauselifeisclearlysomessedupthatthereisnothingIcanpossiblydothatwouldmakeitanybetter.Thereisnomaliciousintentioninthesepeople,andit’sjustareflectionofwheretheyareinlifeatthetime.Andthatissad,butweallneedtodecideifwewanttobeequallysad.Imadethedecisionnottoandthatwasthat.Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereason. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tocriticizethebehavior. D.Toanalyzethephenomenon.29.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Theidentityofapersonmatterswhenwechoosewhotomixwith.B.Wemuststayawayfromanegativepersonevenifheisourcustomer.C.Beingnegativeisareflectionofthestateoflifenegativepeoplearein.D.Themorenegativepeoplewestaywith,thelessoverwhelmedwewillbe.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zest”inParagraph3mean?A.Doubt. B.Control. C.Expectation. D.Enthusiasm.31.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodefinethepay-off. B.Howtoignorethebadresults.C.Howtosaynotoafriendyoudislike. D.Howtokeepadistancefromnegativepeople.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.(他们的生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhaveaproblem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.(如果你周围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.(我建议与这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选B。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故zest的意思是“热情”。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何与消极的人保持距离。故选D。DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon'sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)concernsaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttoensurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,“Well,theAIwrotethat,Ididn't.”ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistake-free.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguiltyornot.However,human-createdpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToexplainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B.ToencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.C.TodiscusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolinpolice.D.TostressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A.Ithelpsofficerstocompleteasearch. B.Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C.Itensuresthatreportsarealwaysright. D.Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks.34.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B.Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.C.Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.D.Itcanproducereportsmorereliablethanhuman-writtenones.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofAIChatbots B.AIChatbotsUsedinPoliceReportsC.TheRiseofAIChatbots D.PoliceReportsProducedbyAIChatbots【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论AI工具在警察工作中的优缺点及相关担忧。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbotspraisethetechnologyasatime-saver.(尝试过聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术能节省时间)”以及“Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.(然而，一些政府律师、法律专家等人对人工智能生成的报告表示担忧)”可知，文章主要是在讨论AI工具在警务中使用的优点和担忧。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!(这项毫无意义的工作花费了我很长时间)”以及“ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.(这次他使用了AI，整个过程只用了八秒钟)”可知，AI工具让警察从枯燥的日常任务中解放出来。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.(“我担心这项技术会导致警察在写报告时变得不那么细心，”他说)”可知，AI技术可能导致警察在撰写报告时变得不细心。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“SomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.(美国的一些警察部门正在尝试使用人工智能工具来帮助他们撰写报告)”可知，文章主要介绍AI在警方报告中使用的例子和测试情况。B选项“AI聊天机器人用于警察报告”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetransitionfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbeexciting,butthechangecanbescaryforalotofpeople.Infact,there’salottolookforwardtoinhighschool.Trytolookatthebrightsideanddon’tworry._____36_____●Stayorganized.Yourorganizationalskillsareespeciallyimportantinhighschool._______37_______Youcanwritedowntestdates,homework,andotherimportantinformationtoremindyourself.Thengothroughyournoteseveryweekandthrowoutanythingyounolongerneed.●Makefriendswithabunchofdifferentpeople.Moveoutofyourcomfortzoneandbeafriendtoeveryone.

Ifyoustickwiththesamegroupoffriendsandnevertrytomeetnewpeople,youmightbemissingoutonnewexperiences._____38_____●____39____Getplentyofrestsothatyouwakeupfeelinggoodthenextday.Trytoeatahealthydietfullofplentyofvegetables,wholegrains,andleanprotein.Itsoundscliché(陈词滥调),andyou’veprobablyhearditbefore,buttakingcareofyourselfmakesamajordifferencewhenitcomestogettingthroughfreshmanyear.●Findextracurricularactivitiesyouenjoy.

_____40_____Ifyouenjoymovies,seeifthere’safilmclubatschool.Mosthighschoolshavedozensofextracurricularactivities,andit’sagreatwaytogetengagedatschool,relievestress,andmeetotherstudents.A.Bekindtoyourbody.B.Listentoyourteacher'sadvice.C.Getaweeklyplanandupdateiteveryday.D.Becausepeopleliketomakefriendswithoutgoingandactivepeople.E.Herearesometipsforyouduringyourfreshmanyearofhighschool.F.Ifyoulovevolleyball,askyourphysicaleducationteacherwhentryoutsare.G.Itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’thaveabestfriend,butit’salwaysagoodideatokeepanopenmind.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章为高一新生提供了一些适应高中生活的建议。【36题详析】空处在第一段末尾，显然下文开始逐条罗列具体的几条建议，对应文章首句“Thetransitionfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbeexciting,butthechangecanbescaryforalotofpeople.(从初中到高中的转变可能是令人兴奋的，但这些改变对很多学生来说也会是可怕的)”可知，这些建议是给刚结束初中来到高中的学生的，E选项“这里是一些给高中新生的提示”能串联上下文，符合逻辑。故选E。【37题详析】本段主题是“Stayorganized.(保持井然有序。)”。C选项“制定一个每周计划，每天都来更新它”与空后句子陈述的内容“Youcanwritedowntestdates,homework,andotherimportantinformationtoremindyourself.(你可以写下考试日期、家庭作业以及其他重要的信息来提醒自己)”完全符合，且符合本段主题。故选C。【38题详析】本段主题是“Makefriendswithabunchofdifferentpeople.（和各种不同的人交朋友）”。空前句“Ifyoustickwiththesamegroupoffriendsandnevertrytomeetnewpeople,youmightbemissingoutonnewexperiences.(如果你只和同一群朋友呆在一块而从不去认识新朋友，你可能会错过许多新鲜体验)”提醒读者要多交不同的朋友，而G选项“这并不意味着你不需要一个最好的朋友，而是保持思维开阔总是个好主意”在此基础上则避免读者产生误会，进一步解释了这样做的用意，符合逻辑。故选G。【39题详析】本段需要主题句。由段落中的“Getplentyofrest”、“Trytoeatahealthydiet”及“takingcareofyourself”等表达不难推知，本段要表达的就是重视身体健康、照顾好自己身体，A选项“对你的身体好一点”完全符合本段主题，适合作为主题句。故选A。【40题详析】本段主题是“Findextracurricularactivitiesyouenjoy(找到你喜欢的课外活动)”。参照空后句“Ifyouenjoymovies,seeifthere’safilmclubatschool.(如果你喜欢电影，就看看学校里有没有电影俱乐部)”的句式，F选项“如果你喜欢排球，问问你的体育老师什么时候选拔”也使用条件状语从句举出了一个“主动了解自己感兴趣的课外活动”的实例，符合段落主题。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa(n)____41____spirit,seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees____42____inanysituation.Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto____43____.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhome,shehadus____44____hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceriestofeedtheirfamilies.Whileshedidherservicerole,wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood.____45____,thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling____46____aboutwhatwedid.Mysweetmom____47____madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.WhenIwasakid,mymomwould____48____meapileofcleanclothesandIwould____49____setthemonthefloor,____50____toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay,“Kid,you’vegotto____51____:OHIO!ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour____52____assoonasIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhands____53____.”Today,asa42-year-oldmother,whenIdosomethings,Ihearmy____54____mom’svoiceinmyhead:“Remember,OHIO!”WhoknewthatthisgirlfromVirginiawouldlearnsucha(n)____55____lessonaboutOHIOthatstayswithherstilltoday?Thanks,Mom!”41.A.guiding B.amazing C.moving D.encouraging42.A.reason B.change C.hope D.duty43.A.relax B.perform C.cycle D.volunteer44.A.allow B.follow C.remind D.take45.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Naturally46.A.funny B.strange C.good D.confident47.A.just B.even C.still D.ever48.A.hand B.buy C.offer D.lend49.A.repeatedly B.formally C.immediately D.finally50.A.pretending B.promising C.learning D.refusing51.A.spell B.solve C.enjoy D.remember52.A.drawers B.hands C.washers D.schoolbags53.A.today B.before C.later D.once54.A.proud B.sweet C.challenging D.hardworking55.A.valuable B.interesting C.private D.boring【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C〖祥解〗这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了OnlyHandleItOnce(只处理一次)这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种给人希望的精神，能看到所有人的优点，在任何情况下都能看到希望。A.guiding给与指导的；有影响的；B.amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C.moving感人的；D.encouraging给人希望的；振奋人心的。根据前文“MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.”可知，作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文“seesthegoodinallpeople”可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神是带给人希望的，让人振奋的(encouraging)，故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reason理由；B.change改变；C.hope希望；D.duty责任。根据前文“MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.”可知，妈妈很乐观，所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望，故选C。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有妈妈带我们去做志愿者的美好回忆。A.relax放松；B.perform表演；C.cycle骑行；D.volunteer自愿做；义务做。根据后文“shehadus______hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceriestofeedtheirfamilies.”可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人，这是一种志愿活动，故选D。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和哥哥宁愿呆在家里，她让我们跟着她去帮助弗吉尼亚州Roanoke的人们，他们需要食品来养活家人。A.allow允许；B.follow跟随；C.remind提醒；D.take拿。根据前文“WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,”可知，作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想呆在家里的，所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动，故选B。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是我们所期待的，我们总是对自己所做的感到满意。A.Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Naturally自然而然地。根据后文“thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto”可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情，根据前文“WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool”可知，他们一开始是不愿意去的，所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.good好的；D.confident自信的。根据前文“wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood”可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文“thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto”可知，这件事情成了他们的期待。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好(feelgoodof)，才会期待这些事情，故选C。【47题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。A.just仅仅；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境，这里要用even(甚至)来强调这种出乎意料(即让做家务变得有趣)，故选B。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，并保证以过会儿把它们收起来。A.hand交；递给；B.buy买；C.offer提供；D.lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“WhenIgiveyouclothes…”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈给作者一堆干净的衣服。故选A。【49题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，并保证过会儿会把它们收起来。A.repeatedly重复地；B.formally正式地；C.immediately立刻；立即；D.finally最终。根据后文“toputthemawaylater.”可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻(immediately)放在地上(不管)而不是收好。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pretending假装；B.promising承诺；C.learning学习；D.refusing拒绝。前文说作者会把妈妈递过来的衣服放地上，再结合空后“toputthemawaylater.”可知，此处表示作者承诺过会儿会把它们收起来。故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会说:“孩子，你要记住:OHIO!”A.spell拼写；B.solve解决；C.enjoy享受；D.remember记住。根据前文“Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O”可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住(remember)这个词。且下文的““Remember,OHIO!””也是提示。故选D。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给你衣服的时候，我一给你，你就把它们放回你的抽屉里，这样它们就只能在你手里一次了。A.drawers抽屉；B.hands手；C.washers洗衣机；D.schoolbags书包。根据前文“ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.”妈妈交作者衣服只能在手里放一次，由此可知，妈妈告诉作者，当她把衣服给作者时，作者应该把衣服放到抽屉里。故选A。【53题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.today今天；B.before之前；C.later随后；D.once曾经；一次。根据前文“ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.”可知，OHIO意味着只处理一次，所以作者的妈妈要她尽快把衣服放好，这样衣服就只在作者的手里一次(once)，故选D。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，作为一个42岁的母亲，当我做一些事情时，我就会在脑海中听到我甜美的妈妈的声音：“记住，OHIO!”A.proud骄傲的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.hardworking勤奋的。根据第三段“Mysweetmom”可知，作者用sweet形容她的妈妈，故选B。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谁能想到，这个来自弗吉尼亚的女孩会对OHIO有如此深刻的个人认识，并一直延续到今天呢?A.valuable有价值的，珍贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.private私人的，个人的；D.boring无聊的。根据后文“thatstayswithherstilltoday”可知，作者按照妈妈交给她的OHIO原则处理事情，作者一直记得，那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable)，故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,highschoolstudentsaged15-19fromallaroundtheworldmakeahuge____56____(decide).Theyleavetheirhomeandgotoanothercountry____57____(study)foruptoayear.Anexchangeyear____58____(know)asatimewhennewexperienceseducatestudentsabouta____59____(difference)wayoflife.Sometimestherewillbedifficultiesandbadmoments,butthosearethemomentswhenthestudentsgrowthemost.“Anexchangeyearisn’tayearinyourlife;itisalifeinayear,”saidIsabela,an18-year-oldexchangestudentfromBrazil.IsabelahasbeenlivinginSaintJosephthisyear.Heryeardidn’tstart____60____(exact)thewayshewashoping.Shehadtroublemaking____61____(friend)andshecouldn’tconnectwithherhostfamily.“Ihadthe____62____(bad)andthebesttimehere.Thebeginningwasterrible.Ididn’topenupandnoonetalkedtome.Iwasevenreadytogohomebeforetheyearended,”shesaid.Whentheyear2020started,Isabelachangedherhostfamilyand____63____(give)theU.Sonemorechance.Shealsochangedherattitude.Nowshehasagreatrelationshipwithherhostparentsandhasalotoffriends.Sheisenjoyinghertime.Exchangestudentsgrowalotduringtheirexchangeyearandtheyseetheworld____64____anewway.Theywillhavedifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeby_____65_____(they)buttheywillgobacktotheirhomemorematureandindependent.【答案】56.decision57.tostudy58.isknown59.different60.exactly61.friends62.worst63.gave64.in65.themselves【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了交换生的伊莎贝拉的经历。【56题详析】考查名词。句意：每年，世界各地15-19岁的高中生都会做出一个重大决定。提示词作宾语，结合空格前不定冠词a可知，用单数名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。【57题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们离开家乡，去另一个国家学习长达一年。“(study)”是“Theyleavetheirhomeandgotoanothercountry”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填tostudy。【58题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历