湖北省襄阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省襄阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、听力：略二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ASIBFisoneofthelargestandmostanticipatedbookfairsintheworld.ItisheldannuallyinSharjah,UnitedArabEmirates,andattractsawiderangeofsellersfromaroundtheglobe,sellingbooksinalllanguagesandkinds.TimeandLocationTheSharjahInternationalBookFairthisyearwillbeheldfromWednesday,November20toSunday,December15,attheExpoCentreSharjah.TipsforVisitors·Bepreparedtobargainwiththesellers,especiallyifyouarebuyingmultipleones.·Bringareusablewaterbottleandsnacks,asfoodanddrinkscanbequiteexpensiveatthefair.·Makealistofthebooksyouwanttobuyaheadoftime,soyouwillspendlesstimeonselection.·Takeadvantageofthefreeeventsandactivities,suchasauthortalks,workshops,andculturalperformances.OtherUsefulInformationforVisitors·Thefairisopentothepublicandadmissionisfree.·Thefairisopenfrom10amto10pmdaily.·Thefairiswheelchairaccessible.·Thereisachildren’splayarealocatedon-site.TransportationTheExpoCentreSharjahislocatedonAirportRoad,approximately15minutesfromSharjahInternationalAirport.Thereareanumberofwaystogettothefairgrounds,includingrail,taxi,busandcar,amongwhichrailisthefastestandmostpopular.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefair?A.Tastefreesnacks. B.Selltheirusedbooks.C.Sponsorworkshops. D.Buydiscountedbooks.2.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthefair?A.Itisopen24hours. B.Itprovideschildcareservice.C.Itisdisability-friendly. D.Itchargesverylittleforentry.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceacity. B.Topromoteafair.C.Toadvertisebooks. D.Toattractauthors.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文针对SIBF书展进行了介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TipsforVisitors部分“Bepreparedtobargainwiththesellers,especiallyifyouarebuyingmultipleones.(准备好和卖家讨价还价，特别是如果你要买多个。)”可知，书展上图书可以讨价还价，因此游客可以买到降价书。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据OtherUsefulInformationforVisitors部分“·Thefairiswheelchairaccessible.(展会是轮椅无障碍的。)”可知，书展提供了无障碍通道，适合轮椅使用，所以该书展对残疾人友好。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。由第一段“SIBFisoneofthelargestandmostanticipatedbookfairsintheworld.ItisheldannuallyinSharjah,UnitedArabEmirates,andattractsawiderangeofsellersfromaroundtheglobe,sellingbooksinalllanguagesandkinds.(SIBF是世界上规模最大、最受期待的书展之一。它每年在阿拉伯联合酋长国沙迦举行，吸引了来自世界各地的众多卖家，销售各种语言和种类的书籍。)”以及下文可知，本文是一则书展介绍，包括时间、地点、游览建议和交通方式，旨在向读者宣传该书展。故选B项。BAuntieNgeamisoneofathirdgenerationofindigocraftswomen(靛蓝工匠)inafamilyfromthePhuan,apeopleknownfortheirhandmadetextiles(纺织品).AlargePhuancommunitysettledinPhraeinnorthernThailandinthelate19thcenturyandbroughttheirindigocraftsmanshipwiththem.AuntieNgeamtookoverasmallbusinessfromherparentsmorethan30yearsagoandhasplayedakeyroleinupdatingThailand’sindigoclothingoverthepastdecade.“Everyshoponthestreethadplainblueshirts,soIstartedthinkingabouthowIcouldstandout,”shesays.“Itriedusingindigototie-dye(扎染)modernclothes.”NowinThaimarketsacrossthecountry,theindigotie-dyedclotheshavebecomeaphenomenon.AuntieNgeamalsoworkstogetherwiththelocalgovernmenttopromotethelocalindigoindustryviatie-dyeworkshopsamongtourists.Forthepastsixyears,thetownhashostedthePhraeCraftfestival,showingsmall,independentindigocraftsmen’swork.ThefestivalisrunbyNanthanitBoyd,aformerstudentofAuntieNgeam’s.Today,Boydispushingtheboundariesofindigotextilefashion,bringingdesignstotheworldstage.Withtheincreasingacceptanceofindigocraftsmanshipamongyoungpeople,intergenerationalindigobusinesseshavebecomeubiquitousinPhrae.BanmatjaiIndigoWorkshopisoneofsuchgrowingbusinesses,whichwasopenedbythewomenoftheSuchanokfamily10yearsago,whentheeldestdaughterChidchanokSuchanokreturnedhomeaftergraduation.“Iwonderedwhymygenerationwasn’tappreciatingindigo,”Chidchanoksays.“It’sourheritageandalocalresource.”Phraehasbeenrebornasacraftcenter,bringingmorejobstothelocalsandattractingbothdomesticandinternationaltravelers.“Thecreativityisalreadyhere;allweneedtodoismakeitshinebrightersopeoplecanseeit,”saysBoyd.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAuntieNgeam?A.Sheenjoystouringalloverthecountry. B.Sheisthefounderofherfamilybusiness.C.Shepioneerstheindigotie-dyedclothes. D.SheisinchargeofthePhraeCraftfestival.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph4mean?A.Private. B.Widespread. C.Challenging. D.Conservative.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheindigoindustryfromBoyd’swords?A.Itunitesthelocalcommunities. B.Itguaranteesthelocalsaricherlife.C.Itdeservestobefurtherpromoted. D.Itappealstotheyoungergeneration.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RapidDevelopmentofPhrae’sTourismB.ExplorationoftheHistoryofIndigoIndustryC.RevolutionaryProgress:theTomorrowofPhraeD.FromTraditiontoTrend:Phrae’sIndigoIndustry【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了靛蓝工艺的传承、创新和流行。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Itriedusingindigototie-dye(扎染)modernclothes.”NowinThaimarketsacrossthecountry,theindigotie-dyedclotheshavebecomeaphenomenon.(“我试着用靛蓝给现代衣服扎染。”现在在泰国的各个市场上，靛蓝扎染的衣服已经成为了一种现象。）”可知，AuntieNgeam是靛蓝扎染衣服的先驱。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Withtheincreasingacceptanceofindigocraftsmanshipamongyoungpeople(随着越来越多的年轻人接受靛蓝工艺)”可知，随着越来越多的年轻人接受靛蓝工艺，说明靛蓝公司现在较为普遍，故划线词意思是“普遍的”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thecreativityisalreadyhere;allweneedtodoismakeitshinebrightersopeoplecanseeit,”saysBoyd.(“这里的创造力已经存在；我们只需要让它更加闪耀，让人们看到它，”Boyd说。)”可知，靛蓝产业值得进一步推广，让更多的人看到并欣赏到它的价值。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AuntieNgeamisoneofathirdgenerationofindigocraftswomen(靛蓝工匠)inafamilyfromthePhuan,apeopleknownfortheirhandmadetextiles(纺织品).AlargePhuancommunitysettledinPhraeinnorthernThailandinthelate19thcenturyandbroughttheirindigocraftsmanshipwiththem.(NgeamAuntie是Phuan家族第三代靛蓝手工艺女工之一，Phuan以手工纺织品而闻名。19世纪末，一个庞大的普安人社区定居在泰国北部的Phrae，并带来了他们的靛蓝工艺)”结合本文介绍了靛蓝工艺的传承、创新和流行。故D选项“从传统到趋势：Phrae的靛蓝产业”最符合文章标题，故选D。COnaclearsunnydayontheGeorgiacoast,ecotourguideReneHeidtleadsherguestsonherboatthroughanarrowwaterway.Unbrokengrassesreachoverhead,andthere’snobuilding,powerline,orcelltowerinsight.It’saperfectlocationforvisitorstoviewanearbymudflat(泥滩),whereroughly300,000shorebirds,includingtheroseatespoonbillandthewhimbrel,cometoeat,rest,andnesteveryyear.Heidthashada15-yearcareerasanecotourguideandmuchofwhatshesharesonthetourscomesfromherexperiences.Butmorerecently,theUniversityofGeorgia’sCoastalAwarenessandResponsibleEcotourism(CARE)certification(认证)programhasbeendesignedtosupportecotourguideslikeHeidt,helpingimprovetheinformationtheysharewithtourists.Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialandtrainingtoecotourguidesandprovidescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreservingthehabitats.WhileprovidingknowledgeaboutGeorgia’snaturalresources,theCAREprogramalsodiscusseshowtovisitsomesensitiveareasresponsibly.Now,whenHeidtgivesboatingtours,sherowswithalighttouch,movingalmostsilentlyacrossthewater.Whenshesharesfactsaboutwildlifewithherguests,shedoesn’tspeaklouderthanwhispers.Actually,it’saskillHeidtmusthaveperfectedinherpreviouscareer.“TheprogramchangesthewayIgivetours.Ithelpsmetobemoremindfulofaboat’sinfluenceontheverythingwearetryingtoteachpeopleabout,”sherecalled.GettingtrainedthroughtheCAREprogramalsobenefitsHeidt’sbusiness.AccordingtoHeidt,theprogramallowshertolearnmoreaboutthisenvironment.Andthat’sknowledgeshepassesalongtoherguests.“It’safantasticcoast,”shesays.“Andit’simportanttoshareitsbeautywithotherstohelpthemrealizethatitisworthprotecting.”8.WhywastheCAREprogramlaunched?A.Toofferthelatesttournews. B.Toqualifyandrecognizeecotourguides.C.Togiveaidtolocaleducation. D.Toshareandpublicizetravelexperience.9.WhatmaybethesuggestionfromtheCAREprogramforvisitingsensitiveareas?A.Reasonablyarrangetravelroutes. B.Saveasmuchwildlifeaspossible.C.Leaveaslittleimpactaspossible. D.Fullyrespectlocalculturalcustoms.10.WhatisHeidt’sattitudetowardstheCAREprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Uncertain. D.Favorable.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TendingtoSensitiveCoastalAreas B.ReachingouttoEcotourismSupportersC.BackingupEcotourisminGeorgia D.InitiatingaCARECertificationJourney【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是生态旅游导游ReneHeidt通过UniversityofGeorgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性。【8题详析】推理判断题。由第二段“Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialandtrainingtoecotourguidesandprovidescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreservingthehabitats.(该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，启动CARE项目是为了对生态旅游导游进行资格认证和认可。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Now,whenHeidtgivesboatingtours,sherowswithalighttouch,movingalmostsilentlyacrossthewater.Whenshesharesfactsaboutwildlifewithherguests,shedoesn’tspeaklouderthanwhispers.(现在，当Heidt带领游客划船时，她会轻轻划桨，几乎无声无息地划过水面。当她与客人分享野生动物的事实时，她说话的声音并不比耳语大。)”以及“Ithelpsmetobemoremindfulofaboat’sinfluenceontheverythingwearetryingtoteachpeopleabout(它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，CARE项目对访问敏感地区的建议是尽量少留下影响。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“TheprogramchangesthewayIgivetours.Ithelpsmetobemoremindfulofaboat’sinfluenceontheverythingwearetryingtoteachpeopleabout(这个项目改变了我带游客的方式。它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，Heidt对CARE项目的态度是赞成的，故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Butmorerecently,theUniversityofGeorgia’sCoastalAwarenessandResponsibleEcotourism(CARE)certificationprogramhasbeendesignedtosupportecotourguideslikeHeidt,helpingimprovetheinformationtheysharewithtourists.Theprogramoffersup-to-dateeducationalmaterialandtrainingtoecotourguidesandprovidescertificationthatconfirmstheirdevotiontopreservingthehabitats.(但最近，UniversityofGeorgia的CARE认证项目旨在支持像Heidt这样的生态导游，帮助他们改善与游客分享的信息。该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，本文主要讲的是生态旅游导游ReneHeidt通过UniversityofGeorgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性，因此最好的题目是C选项“BackingupEcotourisminGeorgia(支持Georgia州的生态旅游)”。故选C。DInthesedaysofelectroniceverything,you’dthinkthatmostbusinesseswouldn’tbeusingpapercheques(支票)anymore.Infact,formostbusinesses,paperchequesarestillathing.Asmanyasoneinthreebusinessdealsarepaidthiswayand81%offirmsintheUSarestillusingpaperchequestosettlesomeoftheirbills.Stoptheeye-rollingbecauseyeah,weknowelectronicpaymentsarequickertomake,authorizeandcomplete,andthey’reeasiertotrackandreport.Theysavepaperandaregoodfortheenvironment.They’remoresecure,efficientandcostless.Theycanbemadeandapprovedfromanywhere.Agrowingnumberofbusinessesnotonlypreferelectronicpayments,butarerequiringcustomerstodothis.EvenMicrosoftrecentlyannouncedthatitwouldnolongeracceptpaperchequesfromitspartners.Butstill...I’mgoingtomissthepapercheque.I’vealwaysenjoyedthecircumstanceofthebiweeklychequerunandthegrandestpartisthefinalapprovalevidencedbytheultimateproofofauthority:thesignature.Someofmyclientstakedelightintheopportunitytoexamineandsigneverychequebecausethere’snobetterexampleofpowerthanthis.Paperchequesarenotonlyawrittenformofcontractsfavoredbyfirmsthroughouthistorybutalsoaformofmarketingwherecompaniescanproudlydisplaytheirlogos.Theyareclearevidenceofstabilityandreliability.Unfortunately,thewritingisonthewallforthepapercheque.Andthatmakesmesad.AccordingtotheSmallBusinessAdministration,themajorityofsmallbusinessownersareovertheageof50.WegrewupwithSwansonTVDinners,hockeywithouthelmets(头盔)andappointedsmokingsectionsinairplanes.We’llretireandyoungergenerationswillburyusalongwithourchequebooks.Weknowthiswillunavoidablychange.Fornow,manybusinessesintheUSarestillrelyingonpaperchequestopay.Yes,they’reinefficientandcostlier.Butpleasebepatient.Allowmetohavethisonelittleenjoymentwhileitlasts.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Doingbusinessisincreasinglydifficult. B.EverythingisgoingelectronicintheUS.C.Paperchequesarestillinuseinbusiness. D.MostAmericanfirmsfailtopaythebills.13.WhatdoesMicrosoft’sdecisionindicate?A.Thegrowingtrendofshiftingtoelectronicpayments.B.Thechangeinformsofcooperationinbigcompanies.C.Thepotentialcomebackofpaperchequesinthemarket.D.Thepopularityofelectronicpaymentsamongcustomers.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Defendhispreference. B.Introduceanewconcept.C.Callforreaders’support. D.Promoteanoldtradition.15.WhydoestheauthormentionSwansonTVDinnersandhockeywithouthelmets?A.Toemphasizetheoutdatednatureofpasttrends.B.Toshowhisattachmenttoold-schoolpractices.C.Tostresshisresistancetotechnologicalchanges.D.Tosuggestthereliabilityoftraditionalmethods.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管电子支付日益普及，纸质支票在美国企业中仍然广泛使用，作者表达了对纸质支票的怀念之情。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Infact,formostbusinesses,paperchequesarestillathing.Asmanyasoneinthreebusinessdealsarepaidthiswayand81%offirmsintheUSarestillusingpaperchequestosettlesomeoftheirbills.(事实上，对于大多数企业来说，纸质支票仍然是一种支付方式。多达三分之一的商业交易是通过这种方式支付的，美国81%的企业仍然使用纸质支票来结算部分账单)”可知，作者在第一段描述了纸质支票在商业中仍然被使用。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Agrowingnumberofbusinessesnotonlypreferelectronicpayments,butarerequiringcustomerstodothis.EvenMicrosoftrecentlyannouncedthatitwouldnolongeracceptpaperchequesfromitspartners.(越来越多的企业不仅更喜欢电子支付，而且要求客户也这样做。甚至微软最近也宣布将不再接受其合作伙伴的纸质支票)”可知，微软的决定表明了转向电子支付的趋势正在增长。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butstill...I’mgoingtomissthepapercheque.I’vealwaysenjoyedthecircumstanceofthebiweeklychequerunandthegrandestpartisthefinalapprovalevidencedbytheultimateproofofauthority:thesignature.Someofmyclientstakedelightintheopportunitytoexamineandsigneverychequebecausethere’snobetterexampleofpowerthanthis.Paperchequesarenotonlyawrittenformofcontractsfavoredbyfirmsthroughouthistorybutalsoaformofmarketingwherecompaniescanproudlydisplaytheirlogos.Theyareclearevidenceofstabilityandreliability.(但尽管如此……我还是会怀念纸质支票。我一直享受每两周一次的支票处理过程，最令人难忘的部分是最终批准，这由最高权威的证明——签名来体现。我的一些客户乐于有机会检查和签署每一张支票，因为没有什么比这更能象征权力了。纸质支票不仅是历史上企业青睐的书面合同形式，也是一种营销手段，公司可以在支票上自豪地展示他们的标志。它们是稳定性和可靠性的明确证据)”可知，作者表达了对纸质支票的喜爱，还提到一些客户喜欢检查和签署每张支票，因为这象征着权力。此外，作者认为纸质支票不仅是历史上的书面合同形式，也是公司展示品牌的一种方式，由此推知，作者在第三段中打算为他对纸质支票的偏爱辩护。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately,thewritingisonthewallforthepapercheque.Andthatmakesmesad.AccordingtotheSmallBusinessAdministration,themajorityofsmallbusinessownersareovertheageof50.WegrewupwithSwansonTVDinners,hockeywithouthelmets(头盔)andappointedsmokingsectionsinairplanes.(不幸的是，纸质支票的命运已经注定。这让我感到难过。根据小企业管理局的数据，大多数小型企业的老板年龄超过50岁。我们这一代人是在斯旺森电视晚餐、没有头盔的曲棍球和飞机上的指定吸烟区中长大的)”可知，这些物品代表了过去的生活方式，而作者借此表达了他对纸质支票这种传统做法的怀念。因此，作者提到这些物品的目的是“展示他对老式做法的依恋”。故选B。三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheerleading,asportaboutorganizedcheeringanddancinginsupportofasportsteam,isoneofAmericaˈsoldest,butoftenundervaluedsports.Manynowconnectthesportwithenergetichighschoolteamsorprofessionalteamsonthesidelines.____16____Therehavebeensignificantchangesovertime.Nowwidelyseenasafemale-ledactivity,cheerleadingwasledbymalesatfirst.In1869,duringthefirstAmericanfootballmatchbetweenPrincetonUniversityandRutgersUniversity,Princetonstudentscelebratedtheirvictorybyyelling“Boom!Ah!”repeatedly.____17____Bycomparison,anotherstoryplacesitsbeginningatagamebetweenPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofMinnesotaonNovember2,1898.AmedicalstudentnamedJohnnyCampbelltookaloudspeaker,broughtthousandsoffanstogether,andledanorganizedseriesofcheers.____18____Theseyellleadersnotonlyliftedfansˈspirits,butalsohelpedmanagethecrowds.By1903,oneofthefirstofficialall-maleclubswasestablished.In1923,theUniversityofMinnesotaadmittedwomenintoitscheeringteam,althoughmencontinuedtocontrolthesidelinesformanyyears.Asworldwarsbrokeout,largenumbersofmenenteredthemilitary.____19____Theyintroducednewthingssuchasacrobatics(杂技)andthenow-characteristicpom-poms(绒球).Overthenextdecade,theorganizationofteamsgrewrapidly.In1948,theNationalCheerleadersAssociationwasestablishedandlaternationalcheerleadingteamsalsoappeared.____20____Encouragingly,theInternationalOlympicCommitteefinallyconfirmeditasasportin2021,pavingthewayforeventualOlympicparticipation.Today,cheerleadingattractsoverthreemillionparticipantsacrosstheUnitedStatesandcontinuestodevelopasbothasportandaculturalactivity.A.Butthisimageisnothowitallbegan.B.Thus,thesportwasforgottenforshortperiods.C.Therefore,womentookuptheunfilledpositions.D.Manyhistoriansmarkthiseventasthesportˈsbirth.E.Thischange,however,wasaturningpointforthesport.F.Inspiredbythis,moreUSleadergroupsweresoonformed.G.Despitethese,cheerleadingwasofficiallyunrecognizedforlong.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了啦啦队这项运动的历史起源和发展。【16题详析】根据上文“Manynowconnectthesportwithenergetichighschoolteamsorprofessionalteamsonthesidelines.(现在很多人把这项运动与充满活力的高中队或场边的职业啦啦队联系起来。)”和下文“Therehavebeensignificantchangesovertime.(随着时间的推移，发生了巨大的变化。)”可知，空处应是对上文的转折，说明现在的这种印象与啦啦队最初的情况不同，然后引出后文的变化。选项A“Butthisimageisnothowitallbegan.(但这种形象并不是它一开始的样子。)”符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据上文“In1869,duringthefirstAmericanfootballmatchbetweenPrincetonUniversityandRutgersUniversity,Princetonstudentscelebratedtheirvictorybyyelling“Boom!Ah!”repeatedly.(1869年，在普林斯顿大学和罗格斯大学之间的第一场美式足球比赛中，普林斯顿大学的学生们通过反复喊“砰！啊！”来庆祝他们的胜利。)”和下文“Bycomparison,anotherstoryplacesitsbeginningatagamebetweenPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofMinnesotaonNovember2,1898.(相比之下，另一个故事则将其起源定在1898年11月2日普林斯顿大学和明尼苏达大学之间的一场比赛。)”可知，空处应是对上文中提到的这场比赛的总结，说明这场比赛被视为啦啦队的起源。选项D“Manyhistoriansmarkthiseventasthesportˈsbirth.(许多历史学家将这一事件视为这项运动的诞生。)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“AmedicalstudentnamedJohnnyCampbelltookaloudspeaker,broughtthousandsoffanstogether,andledanorganizedseriesofcheers.(一名名叫约翰尼·坎贝尔的医学生拿起扩音器，把成千上万的球迷聚集在一起，带领他们进行了一系列有组织的欢呼。)”和下文“Theseyellleadersnotonlyliftedfansˈspirits,butalsohelpedmanagethecrowds.(这些呐喊领袖不仅鼓舞了球迷的精神，还帮助管理人群。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步说明，说明这种有组织的欢呼活动的影响，即激励了更多的美国啦啦队团体的形成。选项F“Inspiredbythis,moreUSleadergroupsweresoonformed.(受此启发，更多的美国啦啦队团体很快成立。)”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Asworldwarsbrokeout,largenumbersofmenenteredthemilitary.(随着世界大战的爆发，大量男性参军。)”和下文“Theyintroducednewthingssuchasacrobaticsandthenow-characteristicpom-poms.(他们引入了新的元素，如杂技和现在标志性的绒球。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步说明，说明男性参军后，女性填补了啦啦队中的空缺。选项C“Therefore,womentookuptheunfilledpositions.(因此，女性填补了空缺的职位。)”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Encouragingly,theInternationalOlympicCommitteefinallyconfirmeditasasportin2021,pavingthewayforeventualOlympicparticipation.(令人鼓舞的是，国际奥委会最终在2021年确认其为一项运动，为最终参加奥运会铺平了道路。)”可知，空处应是对啦啦队运动长期未被官方认可的说明，然后引出后文其最终被认可的情况。选项G“Despitethese,cheerleadingwasofficiallyunrecognizedforlong.(尽管如此，啦啦队长期未被官方认可。)”符合语境。故选G。四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis___21___processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy___22___atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto___23___anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.Thespokenlanguageswereenoughinallmyinteractions.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy___24___forASL.Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub___25___theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery___26___ofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe___27___.Thisnewnessjustleftme___28___more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto___29___further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowtosignthealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy_____30_____progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto_____31_____thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I_____32_____anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas_____33_____.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave_____34_____ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe_____35_____wayofcommunicationitopens.21.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal22.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion23.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create24.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request25.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed26.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason27.A.end B.past C.course D.distance28.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting29.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain30.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious31.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize32.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor33.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated34.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected35.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为正常人的作者开始认识，学习并喜欢上美式手语的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程，并且发现有些东西已经往更好的方面改变我的大学生活经历，那就是我发现了美式手语。A.searching寻找的，探索的；B.planning计划的；C.natural自然的；D.formal正式的。由前一句“Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.”可知，虽然高中学校通常不鼓励学生去探索生活的新方面，但是大学为那种探索提供了舞台。空格前this指代的是前一句中的“exploration探索”。选项A.searching寻找的，探索的，和前一句中的exploration相呼应，符合语境。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程，并且发现有些东西已经往更好的方面改变我的大学生活经历，那就是我发现了美式手语。A.progress进步；B.experience经历；C.major主修科目；D.opinion观点。由第三段的第四句“WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe______.”可知，我所见到的完全和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样。由此可见，有些东西改变的是我的大学生活经历。选项B.experience经历，符合语境。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有感觉到要迫切去学习手语。A.choose选择；B.read阅读；C.learn学习；D.create创造。由第四段的第二句“Ionlylearnedhowtosignthealphabetthatday.”可知，我那天只是学习如何用手势表示字母。由此可见，我以前没有学习手语。选项C.learn学习，符合语境。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有想过我会发现自己对美式手语热爱。A.love热爱；B.concern关心，顾虑；C.goal目标；D.request请求。由最后一段的最后一句“Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe________wayofcommunicationitopens.”可知，现在，我很享受这份安静和它所开创的新的沟通方式。由此可见，作者最后喜爱上美式手语，这是作者没想过的。选项A.love热爱，符合语境。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演一首歌。A.recorded记录；B.performed表现，表演；C.recited背诵；D.discussed讨论。由后一句“Boththehandmovementsandthevery______ofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.”可知，不仅手的动作，而且正是那个无需言语进行沟通的想法吸引了我。由此可见，美式手语俱乐部是在用手表演歌曲的意思。选项B.performed表现，表演，符合语境。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅手的动作，而且正是那个无需言语进行沟通的想法吸引了我。A.idea想法；B.amount数量；C.dream梦想；D.reason原因。由本句“ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking”可知，无需言语进行的沟通，这指的是用手语向观众表演歌曲的意思，这是美式手语俱乐部的想法。选项A.idea想法，符合句意。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所见到的完全和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样。A.end结束，结尾；B.past过去；C.course课程；D.distance距离。由本句中的“Ihadexperienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历。选项B.past过去，和介词in搭配为inthepast，是固定搭配，表示“过去”的意思，符合语境。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新奇使我想了解更多。A.showing展示；B.acting行动；C.saying说；D.wanting想要。由第四段的第一句“Afterthat,feelingtheneedto______further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.”可知，在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多的东西，于是我决定参加美式手语俱乐部的一场会议。由此可见，这总新奇使得我想要更多。选项D.wanting想要，和第四段的第一句中的“feelingtheneed”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多的东西，于是我决定参加美式手语俱乐部的一场会议。A.exercise锻炼；B.explore探索；C.express表达；D.explain解释。由第一段中的第一句“Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.”可知，虽然高中学校通常不鼓励学生去探索生活的新方面，但是大学为那种探索提供了舞台。由此可见，我想要去探索更多的东西。选项B.explore探索，符合语境。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我并没有因为自己缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我是高兴的。A.slow缓慢的；B.steady平稳的；C.normal正常的；D.obvious明显的。由前一句“Ionlylearnedhowtosignthealphabetthatday.”可知，我那天只学会了如何用手势表示字母。由此可见，我的进步是缓慢的。选项A.slow缓慢的，符合语境。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我下定决心去参加那些会议并且学习所有我能学的一切。A.chair使……入座；B.sponsor赞助；C.attend参加；D.organize组织。由thosemeetings，可见，我是去参加会议。选项C.attend参加，符合语境。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名参加了一个美式手语班。A.missed错过；B.passed通过；C.gaveup放弃；D.registeredfor注册，报名。由后一句“Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas________.”可知，这个教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。这是美式手语课上的事情，由此可见，我是报名了美式手语班。选项D.registeredfor报名，符合语境。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。A.prohibited禁止；B.welcomed欢迎；C.ignored忽视；D.repeated重复。由后一句“Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.”可知，我很快就认识到这种安静并不会使人不愉快。由此可见，教授耳朵听不见，是不能有任何口语交流。选项A.prohibited禁止，符合语境。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果当时有任何的口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。A.required要求；B.caused引起；C.allowed允许；D.expected期待。由本句可知，上课时候不安静会导致我们学到的手语更少。选项B.caused引起，符合语境。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很享受这份安静和它所开创的新的沟通方式。A.easy简单的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.quick快速的；D.new新的。由第三段的最后一句“Thisnewnessjustleftme______more.”可知，这种新奇使我想了解更多。由此可见，这是一种新的沟通方式。选项D.new新的，符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The1,300-year-oldThangkaart,apaintingskillfullycraftedonwoven(编织的)material,isanillustratedencyclopediaofTibetancultureandstands____36____animportantpartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritageforitsartisticvalue.“Traditionally,thesubjects____37____(express)inThangkamasterpiecesincludelocalcultureandTibetanmedicine,”saidGoinqogyai,afifth-generationThangkaartistfromLhatseCounty.Withoverthreedecadesofexperience,hecanfindinspirationinallart____38____(form)forcreatingThangkaartwork.In2016,hew