湖北省襄阳市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省襄阳市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestGiftsforEveryTypeofMomDoyouwanttorewardMomwithNewYeargifts?Millionsofproductsareofferedonline,butdon’tgetscaredaway.Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick“Addtocart”toshowerMomwithlove.DaintyEarrings-BestfortheJewelryLoverMadefromhigh-qualitysilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They’realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,000plusfive-starreviewers,AprilFarmerconfirmsthis,saying,“Justabouteverymaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow-andnoirritation,nocolorchanging,orfadingofsilver.Ican’teventelltheyarein!”KSLunchBag-BestfortheWorkingMomThisin-disguisecoolerbagwillputasmileonmom’sfaceduringlunchhour.Withthousandsoffive-starreviewers,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining(隔热的内衬)thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh,andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.BrevilleExpress-BestfortheCoffeeLoverTalkaboutamorningboost!IfMomisatruecoffeelover,she’sdreamedofowningahigh-endespressomachine.Nowyoucanmakethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding(研磨)that’snormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.BeckhamPillows-BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNight’sSleepShedeservesapeacefulnight’srestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe’llgetjustthatwiththeseBeckhampillows.Thesetoftwoaffordableskin-safecoolinggelpillowsisidealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.Itoffersmuch-neededtemperatureregulationthatwillkeephermorecomfortablethanever.It’sabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soit’sprettymuchahit.1.WhatdoDaintyEarringsandBeckhamPillowshaveincommon?A.Bothhavecoolingfunctions. B.Bothsuithardworkers.C.Bothuseskin-friendlymaterials. D.Bothhaveover10,000reviews.2.Whatcanwecanknowfromthepassage?A.KSLunchBagisportableandinsulated. B.BeckhamPillowsarestuffedwithfeathers.C.DaintyEarringsarebestforformaloccasions. D.BrevilleExpressisreservedforfancycoffeeshops.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteselectedproductsformoms. B.Tocomparepricesofpopulargifts.C.Toexplainnewyeargift-buyingstrategies. D.Toanalyzeonlineshoppingtrends.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为不同类型的妈妈推荐新年礼物，包括适合珠宝爱好者、职场妈妈等的礼物，鼓励点击购买表达对妈妈的爱。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据DaintyEarrings部分“They’realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.(它们也非常适合耳朵敏感的人。)”和BeckhamPillows部分“Thesetoftwoaffordableskin-safecoolinggelpillowsisidealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.(这套两个价格实惠、皮肤安全的冷却凝胶枕头，非常适合仰睡、俯睡和侧睡的人。)”可知，两者均提及材料对人体友好（适合敏感耳朵、皮肤安全），共同之处为使用亲肤材料。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KSLunchBag部分“Withthousandsoffive-starreviewers,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining(隔热的内衬)thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh,andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.(这款时尚又实用的KS包获得了数千条五星好评。它配备了隔热内衬，有助于保持食物和饮品的新鲜度，内部还有一个可放置餐具的口袋。此外，柔软轻盈的设计使其便于携带至任何地方。)”可知，KS午餐包兼具隔热功能和便携性。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick‘Addtocart’toshowerMomwithlove.(我们为你做了这项工作，为每种类型的妈妈挑选了最好的礼物创意。只需点击‘加入购物车’，用爱浇灌妈妈。)”可知，全文围绕“为不同类型的妈妈推荐精选礼物”展开，核心目的是推销产品。故选A项。BThegreatelephantstandsinthehotAfricansun.Slowlythebeastliftsitsheadanditsthicktrunkdelicatelycurlsaroundtheleavesofanearbytree,pullingouttheleavesandpolitelyslippingthemintoitsmouth.Thebeast’sgreatgrayskinispartlybrokenandagedfromtheAfricansun.Somemuddropsononesidefromitslasttriptoanearbyriver.Itsroughhairsticksoutfromalloveritsskinandtwolarge,whitetuskscurveelegantlyfromeithersideofitsmouth.Somewherealionroarsandsomethingelsegivesaloudhighshout.Avulture(秃鹫)driftsoverfarabovethisworld,barelyablackdotinthesky.Thebuzzingofthecountlessbushinsectsseemstocollectivelyshiftupinhightune,almostlikethewholeofthesavanna(热带草原)wassingingsomesongthatonlytheyknew.Ipeerthroughthelensatthisscene.Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetailoftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncaughtitunawareasayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.Wewillneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditskindhaveseenandwhisperedtoeachotheracrosstheagesonthisold,sacredgrassland.Itlooksatme,anditlooksthroughmeandseesme.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysdid.Itisnotrunningaway,norisitfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelssorryforme.Icannotdothisanymore.Itakemyeyeoffthesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”Isaidinaquietvoice,“let’sjustgohome.”4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheelephantinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Mysterious. B.Depressed. C.Aggressive. D.Graceful.5.WhatdoestheshiftinfocusfromtheelephanttoothersimplyinParagraph3?A.Theelephantisabouttobeattacked.B.Theauthorislosinginterestintheelephant.C.Theelephantispartofalargerandlivingworld.D.Theauthorwantstoshowthesavanna’sdangers.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenseeingthroughthelens?A.Heisdeeplymovedandfilledwithsympathy.B.Heisoverwhelmedbytheelephant’sstrength.C.Heisannoyedatthepresenceofotheranimals.D.Heisshockedandscaredbytheelephant’sscars.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Naturecalmsouranger. B.Naturepurifiesoursouls.C.Naturehealsourwounds. D.Natureenrichesourimagination.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的猎人视角，描绘一头饱经风霜却优雅悲悯的非洲象，其凝视触发作者的良知觉醒，最终放弃猎杀。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slowlythebeastliftsitsheadanditsthicktrunkdelicatelycurlsaroundtheleavesofanearbytree,pullingouttheleavesandpolitelyslippingthemintoitsmouth.(这只野兽慢慢地抬起头，它粗壮的鼻子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵树的叶子上，把叶子抽出来，礼貌地塞进嘴里。)”和第二段中“Itsroughhairsticksoutfromalloveritsskinandtwolarge,whitetuskscurveelegantlyfromeithersideofitsmouth.(它粗糙的毛发从皮肤上伸出来，两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着。)”可知，前两段通过细致动作和雅致的外貌展现大象的优雅。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Somewherealionroarsandsomethingelsegivesaloudhighshout.Avulture(秃鹫)driftsoverfarabovethisworld,barelyablackdotinthesky.Thebuzzingofthecountlessbushinsectsseemstocollectivelyshiftupinhightune,almostlikethewholeofthesavanna(热带草原)wassingingsomesongthatonlytheyknew.(在某个地方，一只狮子在吼叫，还有别的什么东西发出了响亮的叫声。一只秃鹫飘过这个世界的上空，在天空中只是一个黑点。无数的灌木昆虫的嗡嗡声似乎集体提高了音调，几乎就像整个热带草原都在唱着只有它们才知道的歌。)”可知，该段描写狮子吼叫、秃鹫盘旋、昆虫鸣叫，并将之比喻为“草原的合唱”，表明大象与其他生物共存于这一生态系统中。因此，镜头从大象转向其他生物，意在展示大象是广阔鲜活世界的一部分。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetailoftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncaughtitunawareasayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.(变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大象的每一个细节：它的左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，它的前腿上有一个伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的，它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化。)”和第五段中“Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.(然后大象看着我。它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛看着我，从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。)”可知，作者透过镜头看到大象的沧桑与灵性，他深受触动且充满同情。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelssorryforme.Icannotdothisanymore.(它接受和原谅。它去爱。但最主要的是，它只是感到悲伤。它为我感到难过。我不能再这样下去了。)”和最后一段“Itakemyeyeoffthesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”Isaidinaquietvoice,“let’sjustgohome.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可知，大象的凝视使作者放下猎枪，选择离开，体现自然唤醒人性良知，即“自然净化心灵”。故选B项。CThebrainisprotectedbyshock-absorbingfluidand,outsidethat,theskull.Inaconcussion(脑震荡),thebrainbouncesaroundintheskull,accelerating,deceleratingorrevolving.Thiscreatesaseriesofimpacts.Theneurons(神经元)inthebrainaredisturbed,andbetweenthoseneurons,theaxons—thinfibersthattransmitelectricalimpulses—stretchorbreak.Insidethebrain,it’slikeanearthquakethathashappened.Everythingisstillstanding,buttherearecracksintheroadsandinbuildingfoundations.Thisextremelysmalldamagehasbigconsequences.Butdecadesago,thepublichada“walkitoff”attitudetowardsconcussions.That’schanged,thanksinparttoanincreasedawarenessaboutthelong-termeffects.The2015filmConcussiontellsthetruestoryofDrBennetOmalu,aforensicpathologiststudyingchronictraumaticencephalopathy(CTE),abraindisordercausedbyrepeatedheadinjuries.Untilrecently,thedark-roomtreatmentwasthestandardprescribedbymostdoctors,involvingpatientsrestingindarknessandwithoutanymentalstimulation,untiltheirsymptomseasedoff.Thissuggestioncameoutofstudiesinthe1990sandearly2000sthatfoundwhenathleteswithconcussionscontinuedwithhighlevelsofactivity,theyrecoveredmoreslowlythanthosewhorested.Butpeoplewhospendmoretimeinadarkroom—sometimescalled“cocooning”—arealsomorelikelytoexperienceanxiety,depressionandsleepproblems.Theirbodiesgetweakerduetounderuse,aswell.“Scienceandresearchhaveevolvedoverthepastdecade,showingthatwhenyoustopdoingactivityaltogether,thatactuallyaffectsyourrecoveryprocess,”saysBabul,asports-injuryspecialist.Theactive-restapproachtoconcussionrecoverypromotesaslowincreaseinactivity,startingwithadayortwooflightdailymovement,andgraduallyaddingactivity,buildingtoafullreturntonormal,unrestrictedactivity.“Peoplewhofollowtherightguidanceandmanagementtendtorecoveruneventfully,andthosewhodon’tandcontinuetodotheiractivitiescontinuetotaxtheirbrainandarelikelytohavelong-term,persistingsymptoms,”Babulsays.“Thekeyistorecognizeitimmediatelyandknowwhattodo.”8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworkingsofconcussion. B.Thecausesofconcussion.C.Thesymptomsofconcussion. D.Thediagnosisofconcussion.9.Whatleadstopeople’sweakerbodiesinthedark-roomtreatment?A.Thedarkenvironment. B.Theirphysicalpain.C.Theirinsufficientactivity. D.Theirmentaldisorder.10.Whichpracticeisadvisedtohelpwithconcussion?A.Settingaprogressivefitnessplanfirst. B.Doingheavyhouseworkdaily.C.Playingcompetitivesportsregularly. D.Lyinginbedforthewholeday.11.Whatisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.FromOutsidetoInside:ConcussionTreatmentB.FromDarknesstoLight:ConcussionShocksC.FromInactiontoAction:ConcussionRecoveryD.FromNothingtoSomething:ConcussionStudy【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了脑震荡的损伤机制，并对比传统静养疗法与当前的活动性休息疗法，指出科学证据表明逐步增加活动更利于康复，而非长期静养。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thebrainisprotectedbyshock-absorbingfluidand,outsidethat,theskull.Inaconcussion(脑震荡),thebrainbouncesaroundintheskull,accelerating,deceleratingorrevolving.Thiscreatesaseriesofimpacts.Theneurons(神经元)inthebrainaredisturbed,andbetweenthoseneurons,theaxons—thinfibersthattransmitelectricalimpulses—stretchorbreak.(大脑由吸收震动的液体保护，在液体之外，还有头骨。在脑震荡时，大脑在头骨中跳动，加速、减速或旋转。这产生了一系列的影响。大脑中的神经元受到干扰，在这些神经元之间，轴突——传输电脉冲的细纤维——伸展或断裂。)”可知，该段主要描述了脑震荡发生时大脑内部的物理变化，包括碰撞、神经元受损等，属于脑震荡的作用机制。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theirbodiesgetweakerduetounderuse,aswell.(他们的身体因缺乏活动而变得虚弱。)”可知，这种疗法的问题在于活动不足导致身体虚弱。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theactive-restapproachtoconcussionrecoverypromotesaslowincreaseinactivity,startingwithadayortwooflightdailymovement,andgraduallyaddingactivity,buildingtoafullreturntonormal,unrestrictedactivity.(脑震荡恢复的活动性休息方法促进活动的缓慢增加，从每一两天的轻微运动开始，逐渐增加活动，直到完全恢复正常、不受限制的活动。)”可知，一般推荐用渐进性恢复计划治疗脑震荡。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中“Scienceandresearchhaveevolvedoverthepastdecade,showingthatwhenyoustopdoingactivityaltogether,thatactuallyaffectsyourrecoveryprocess(在过去的十年里，科学和研究不断发展，表明当你完全停止运动时，实际上会影响你的恢复过程)”可知，文章聚焦的是脑震荡的治疗方法，对比传统静养疗法和当前的活动性休息疗法，指出逐步增加活动更利于康复，突出疗法从静止到活动的转变。因此，C项“从静止到活动：脑震荡康复”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DIntoday’smotivationalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—“Failagain.Failbetter.”Itseemsthatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess,aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyendinvictory.However,psychologicalresearchesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords,wefailto“failforward”.Wefindwaystodevaluethetaskatwhichwefailed,andbecomelessmotivatedtopersevere(坚持)andreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“sour-grapeeffect”,whichwasdiscoveredbyProfessorHallgeirSjastad.Sjastadexplainsthat“sour-grapeeffect”isaself-protectivemechanism(机制).“Mostofuspictureourselvesasablepeople,sowhenfeedback(反馈)fromotherssuggeststheopposite,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,”hesays.“Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheoutsidesignal,sowecankeepapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing.”Ifyouhaveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob,youmightconvinceyourselfthatyoudon’treallywantitatall,andstopapplyingforsimilarpositions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial,orifyouloseasingingcontest.“Wetendtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour‘PlanC’isactuallyour‘PlanA’,”Sjastadsays.Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.Butthe“sour-grapeeffect”mayleadustocometothisdecisionprematurely,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghappened,however,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthespeechofinspirationalspeakersinParagraph1?A.Toofferanapproachtohandlingfailure.B.Tointroduceacommonattitudetowardsfailure.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexperiencingfailure.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensuccessandfailure.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3aboutthe“sour-grapeeffect”?A.Itdoesharmtoourself-image. B.Itpicturesusasperfectpeople.C.Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback.D.Itmakesusrefusenegativefeedbacktoourselves.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prematurely”inParagraph5mean?A.Hurriedly. B.Mistakenly. C.Unhappily. D.Carelessly.15.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Getreadytoreplace“PlanA”with“PlanC”.B.Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.C.Don’tquitwhengoalsnolongermakeyouhappy.D.Don’tescapewhenourself-imagegetschallenged.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。大多数人难以积极地应对失败，在失败时就会贬低自己的任务，缺乏动力去坚持目标，这种心理现象就是酸葡萄效应。但酸葡萄效应可能会产生负面影响，所以我们要学会面对失败，而不是一味地贬低失败的事情并假装一切没有发生，这样才能让我们更容易达到我们的目标。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Intoday’smotivationalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—‘Failagain.Failbetter.’(在今天的励志文学中，失败常常被视为值得庆祝的事情。富有励志演讲者喜欢引用小说家塞缪尔·贝克特的话——‘再次失败。失败得更好。’)”可知，作者提到励志演讲者引用的话“再次失败。失败得更好。”是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值得庆祝的事情，由此可推测出，作者想要介绍对待失败的普遍态度。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sjastadexplainsthat‘sour-grapeeffect’isaself-protectivemechanism(机制).‘Mostofuspictureourselvesasablepeople,sowhenfeedback(反馈)fromotherssuggeststheopposite,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,’hesays.(Sjastad解释说，‘酸葡萄效应’是一种自我保护机制。‘我们大多数人都认为自己是有能力的人，所以当外部反馈不是这样时，它会对自我形象构成严重威胁，’他说。)”和“Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheoutsidesignal,sowecankeepapositivesenseofself.(最简单的解决方法是否认或为这种辩解信号辩解，这样我们就可以保持积极的自我意识。)”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时，我们就会否认或为这种外部信号辩解，从而保护自己。由此可推测出，“酸葡萄效应”会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove”可知，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，这里应与ratherthan后的内容相反，表示的是我们会提前做出不再坚持这种决定，prematurely意为“提前地。过早地，仓促地”，与A项“匆忙地”意思最接近。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghappened,however,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.(然而，通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性并且假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现实现目标更容易。)”可知，作者在最后建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过，这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推测出，作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vebeenfeelingalittlepaleanddriedout,imaginehowyourhouseplantsfeelinwinter.Whilethesunstreamsinthroughwindowsallsummerlong,duringwinterit’sallshadows.___16___Herearethefourwaysyoucanmakethemhappier.Adjustthelight.It’snotonlythatthesunlightislowerinthesky—it’salsoavailableforfewerhoursintheday.ToguaranteeyourplantsaregettingenoughvitaminD,youcantrymovingthemclosertosouthern-facingwindows.___17___Growinglightscanensurethatyourplantgetsenoughlightwhereitneedsit.Slowdownthewatering.Iknowthatwateringfeelslikethewayinwhichwegiveplantslove,butitisalsothewayinwhichwedrownthem.Toomuchwaterresultsinrootrot.Ideallyyouwanttowateronlysomuchthatthesoilisdamp,butnotwet,whenyoustickyourfingerinafewinchesdown.___18___Dustyourleaves.Ifyouloveyourplants,you’lltendtotheirleaves.___19___Inthiscase,spraythemwithwaterandwipethemwithacloth.Ifyou’reseeingleafissues,suchasalltheleavesdropping,thatcanbeasignofoverorunderwatering.___20___Yourplantsenjoythesameconditionsyoudo.Theydon’tenjoyhotorcoldair,aseitherwilldrythemout.Eachhouseplanthasspecificneeds,whetherfullsun,partialsun,partialshadeorfullshade,andyoushouldkeepneedsinmindwhenprovidingsunexposurethroughtheday.A.Avoidunfavorablefactors.B.Createawelcomingenvironment.C.Andtheir“tinyholes”cangetblockedbydust.D.Itshouldhavetimetodryoutinbetweenwatering.E.Asaresult,yourplantsmaybelookingalittledull.F.Butultimatelyyoumayneedsomeman-madeassistance.G.Youshouldbecarefulaboutwateringtheroot,asitrequiresmorewater.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季室内植物养护的四个关键方法：调整光照、减少浇水、清洁叶片和营造适宜环境，以确保植物健康生长。【16题详析】前文“Whilethesunstreamsinthroughwindowsallsummerlong,duringwinterit’sallshadows.(整个夏天，阳光都透过窗户照进来，而在冬天，只有阴影。)”提到冬季阳光不足，植物处于阴影中，后文“Herearethefourwaysyoucanmakethemhappier.(这里有四种方法可以让它们更快乐。)”引出改善植物状态的四个方法，此处应描述冬季阳光不足时植物的状态，因此E项“Asaresult,yourplantsmaybelookingalittledull.(因此，你的植物可能看起来有些暗淡。)”符合语境，和前文构成因果关系，引出后文的改善方法。故选E。【17题详析】前文“ToguaranteeyourplantsaregettingenoughvitaminD,youcantrymovingthemclosertosouthern-facingwindows.(为了保证你的植物获得足够的维生素D，你可以试着把它们移到朝南的窗户附近。)”建议将植物移到朝南窗户附近，后文“Growinglightscanensurethatyourplantgetsenoughlightwhereitneedsit.(生长灯可以确保你的植物在需要的地方得到足够的光照。)”建议用生长灯补光，此处应指出移动植物后自然光仍不足时的补充方案，因此F项“Butultimatelyyoumayneedsomeman-madeassistance.(但最终你可能需要一些人造辅助。)”符合语境，与前文的自然光方案构成转折，引出后文的生长灯。故选F。【18题详析】前文“Ideallyyouwanttowateronlysomuchthatthesoilisdamp,butnotwet,whenyoustickyourfingerinafewinchesdown.(理想情况下，浇水的量不能超过土壤湿润的程度，当你把手指伸进去几英寸时，不能太湿。)”提醒浇水需适量，土壤不能过湿，此处可补充把握浇水时间，因此D项“Itshouldhavetimetodryoutinbetweenwatering.(在浇水之间应该有时间让它变干。)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的thesoil。故选D。【19题详析】前文“Ifyouloveyourplants,you’lltendtotheirleaves.(如果你爱你的植物，你就会照顾它们的叶子。)”建议照顾植物叶片，后文“Inthiscase,spraythemwithwaterandwipethemwithacloth.(在这种情况下，用水喷洒，然后用抹布擦拭。)”给出喷水擦拭的具体方法，此处应解释清洁叶片的原因，因此C项“Andtheir“tinyholes”cangetblockedbydust.(它们的“小孔”可能被灰尘堵塞。)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的their指代前文的theirleaves。故选C。【20题详析】后文“Yourplantsenjoythesameconditionsyoudo.Theydon’tenjoyhotorcoldair,aseitherwilldrythemout.Eachhouseplanthasspecificneeds,whetherfullsun,partialsun,partialshadeorfullshade,andyoushouldkeepneedsinmindwhenprovidingsunexposurethroughtheday.(你的植物享受和你一样的环境。它们不喜欢冷热空气，因为两者都会使它们变干。每一种室内植物都有特定的需求，无论是完全日照，部分日照，部分遮荫还是完全遮荫，在白天提供阳光照射时，你应该记住这些需求。)”主要说明植物偏好与人相似的舒适环境，列举植物的具体需求，此处是段落主旨句，应建议为植物营造适宜环境，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Createawelcomingenvironment.(创造一个舒适的环境。)”符合语境，统领后文内容。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasoffereda“great”professionalopportunityappealingtoeveryoneinmyfield.Therewasoneproblem:Ididn’twantit.Despitethis,I___21___said“yes”—itseemedlikeano-brainer.Whilepreparingforthenewrole,Iexperienceda___22___feelinginmychestandfoundmyselfweepingfornoreason.Concerned,I___23___theprogramdirectorandexplainedmysituation.Sheenthusiasticallylistedthejob’sincredible___24___liketheflexibleschedule,andthereasonswhycountlessteacherswoulddesireit.Shealsomadethecaseforwhythis___25___wouldprovideexactlytherechargeandrestorationIneeded.Herinfectious___26___pulledmebackintothe“should”mode,convincingmedecliningwas___27___.Thefamiliarinternaldialogueof“Ishould;Ishould…”resounded,leavingmefeeling___28___.Then,Imadeachange.___29___focusingonwhytheopportunityseemedperfectforothers,Iasked:Isitrightforme?Thissimple____30____broughtmefreedomandclarity.Byacknowledgingmyownfeelingsoverexternalexpectations,I____31____withmytrueself.IrealizedIwishedIwantedit;lifewouldbeeasier.Andyet,itwasnotwhatinrealityIwantedatthismoment.We’reoftenconditionedto____32____whatwe’retaughttowant,prioritizingexternalguidelinesforhappiness.However,althoughtheseexternalconstructsoffulfillmentoften____33____tomatchwhatyoudowantandwhatactuallymakesyouhappy,____34____yourowndesiresisaninternalprocessthatonlyyouhaveaccessto.Trustingyourownwantingisthepathbacktoyourtrueself,andyourpower,whichultimatelyleadstogenuine____35____.21.A.immediately B.regularly C.shyly D.suddenly22.A.funny B.familiar C.weighty D.strange23.A.referredto B.reachedoutto C.lookupto D.respondedto24.A.benefits B.effects C.requirements D.opportunities25.A.dream B.moment C.experience D.schedule26.A.enthusiasm B.devotion C.kindness D.patience27.A.mean B.selfish C.rude D.silly28.A.trapped B.hurt C.concerned D.frustrated29.A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Bymeansof30.A.truth B.approach C.question D.view31.A.reconnected B.discussed C.worked D.competed32.A.learn B.miss C.practice D.seek33.A.have B.continue C.happen D.appear34.A.discovering B.expressing C.balancing D.challenging35.A.wisdom B.admiration C.happiness D.success【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者被迫接受一份看似完美但内心抗拒的工作，最终通过自我反思选择拒绝，意识到真正的幸福源于倾听内在需求，而非外界期望。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是立刻答应了——这似乎是一个不需要动脑筋的决定。A.immediately立即地；B.regularly定期地；C.shyly害羞地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“Therewasoneproblem:Ididn’twantit.”和表示让步关系的“Despite”可知，尽管作者不想要这个职业机会，但还是立刻答应了。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在准备新角色的过程中，我的胸口有一种奇怪的感觉，我发现自己无缘无故地哭泣。A.funny有趣的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.weighty沉重的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“feelinginmychestandfoundmyselfweepingfornoreason”可知，作者会无缘无故地哭泣，说明胸口有一种奇怪的感觉。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于担忧，我联系了项目主管，解释了我的情况。A.referredto提及；B.reachedoutto联系；C.lookupto尊敬；D.respondedto回应。根据下文“theprogramdirectorandexplainedmysituation”可知，作者向项目主管解释了自己的情况，说明先是联系了这个主管。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热情地列举了这份工作令人难以置信的好处，比如灵活的工作时间，以及无数教师渴望这份工作的原因。A.benefits好处；B.effects影响；C.requirements要求；D.opportunities机会。根据下文“liketheflexibleschedule,andthereasonswhycountlessteacherswoulddesireit”可知，这份工作有灵活的工作时间，无数教师渴望这份工作，说明她在列举令人难以置信的好处。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还解释了为什么这种经历会给我提供我所需要的恢复精力和精神。A.dream梦想；B.moment时刻；C.experience经历；D.schedule日程。根据上文“Iwasoffereda‘great’professionalopportunityappealingtoeveryoneinmyfield.”可知，此处用experience“经历”呼应文章开头提到的职业机会。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A.enthusiasm热情；B.devotion奉献；C.kindness善良；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Sheenthusiasticallylistedthejob’sincredible______”可知，项目主管在和作者沟通的过程中展现出富有感染力的热情。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那富有感染力的热情把我拉回了“应该”的模式，让我相信拒绝是愚蠢的。A.mean刻薄的；B.selfish自私的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文“Herinfectious______pulledmebackintothe“should”mode”可知，作者被项目主管的话打动，被拉回了“应该”的模式，因此会相信拒绝这份工作机会是愚蠢的。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的内心对话“我应该；我应该……”声音响起，让我觉得被困住了。A.trapped被困的；B.hurt受伤的；C.concerned担心的；D.frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“Thefamiliarinternaldialogueof‘Ishould;Ishould…’resounded”可知，作者内心一直有“我应该；我应该……”的声音，说明他被困住了。故选A。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是问：它适合我吗？A.Inadditionto除了（还）；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Bymeansof通过。根据下文“focusingonwhytheopportunityseemedperfectforothers,Iasked:Isitrightforme?”可知，作者没有关注为什么这个机会对别人来说是完美的，而是转而询问自己的内心。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题给了我自由和清晰。A.truth真相；B.approach方法；C.question问题；D.view观点。根据上文“Iasked:Isitrightforme?”可知，此处指上文提到的“它适合我吗？”这个问题。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过承认自己的感受而不是外界的期望，我与真实的自我重新建立了联系。A.reconnected再连接；B.discussed讨论；C.worked工作；D.competed竞争。根据上文“Byacknowledgingmyownfeelingsoverexternalexpectations”可知，作者承认了自己的感受，因此能与真实的自我重新建立联系。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西，优先考虑外部的幸福指引。A.learn学习；B.miss错过；C.practice练习；D.seek寻求。根据上文“Despitethis,I______said‘yes’”可知，作者答应了这个工作机会，说明我们习惯于寻求我们被教导想要的东西。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管这些外在的成就概念通常似乎与你真正想要的和真正让你快乐