湖南省名校联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImaginelivinginacitywithnocars,notrafficjams,andnosmokeintheair.ThatisthedaringplanbehindTheLine,acityplannedinthedesertofSaudiArabia.Itwillstretchfor170kilometers,butitwillonlybe200meterswide,withmirroredwallstallerthantheEiffelTower.LifeInsideTheLineLifeinsideTheLineisdesignedtobeefficient,modern,andhigh-tech.Peoplewillbeabletoreachschools,shops,andparksinjustfiveminutesonfoot.Iftheywanttotravelfurther,asuper-fasttrainwillcarrythemfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinonly20minutes.Therewillbenoprivatecarsatall,whichmeanscleanerairandlessnoise.Instead,robotsandartificialintelligencewillmanagethecity,controllingenergy,waste,andevenpublictransport.NatureandWaterChallengesBuildingsuchanenormouscityinthedesertcreatesseriousenvironmentalchallenges.Rareanimals,suchastheArabianleopard,risklosingtheirnaturalhomes.Themirroredwallsmayalsoconfusebirds,causingthemtoflyintotheglass.Thegreatestproblem,however,iswater.Expertssaythecitywillneedaroundtwomillionlitresofdrinkingwatereveryday,andbecausethedeserthasnorivers,mostwaterwillcomefromdesalination,aprocessthatremovessaltfromseawater.Thistechnologyisuseful,butitrequireslargeamountsofenergyandcandamagemarinelifeifnotcarefullymanaged.TheFutureBy2045,SaudiArabiahopesninemillionpeoplewillliveinsideTheLineandthatthecitywillbecomeagloballeaderingreentechnology.ButexpertswarnthathousesmaybefartooexpensiveformostordinarySaudis,andtheextremedesertclimatecouldmakelifeuncomfortable.TheLinemightsucceedandinspirefuturecitiesaroundtheworldor—itcouldfailandbecomeoneofthecostliestfailuresinhistory.21.HowwillpeoplemoveinsideTheLineiftheywanttogolongerdistances?A.Byflyingtaxi. B.Byprivatecar.C.Bydesertbus. D.Bysuper-fasttrain.22.Whatisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem?A.Notenoughdrinkingwater. B.Birdsflyingintotheglass.C.Thehighcostofremovingsalt. D.Animalslosingtheirhomes.23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofTheLine?A.Unsurebutexcited. B.Positiveandcareful.C.Hopefulbutworried. D.Angryanddisappointed.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了沙特阿拉伯沙漠中的未来城市“线城”(TheLine)，着重展示了其创新的城市结构、零排放理念以及高科技生活方式。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“LifeInsideTheLine”部分“Iftheywanttotravelfurther,asuper-fasttrainwillcarrythemfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinonly20minutes.(如果他们想要继续前行，只需乘坐一列超高速列车，就能在短短20分钟内从城市的这一端抵达另一端)”可知，居民在城市内部进行较远距离出行时将乘坐超级快铁。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“NatureandWaterChallenges”部分“Thegreatestproblem,however,iswater.(然而，最大的问题在于水资源)”可知，最主要的环境担忧是没有足够的饮用水。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可见，作者既描绘了“TheLine”高度自动化、绿色宜居的理想愿景，又指出其生态风险与技术可行性问题。结尾句“TheLinemightsucceedandinspirefuturecitiesaroundtheworldor—itcouldfailandbecomeoneofthecostliestfailuresinhistory.(TheLine或许会取得成功，并为全球各地的未来城市提供借鉴经验，也有可能会失败，并成为历史上代价最为高昂的失败案例之一)”显示作者的态度是既充满希望又谨慎怀疑。综上，作者的观点是“谨慎乐观”。故选C。BVisitorsarrivingatthe“BigSummerBash"inCongham,EastAnglia,carrystrangeboxesfilledwithgreenleaves——andsnails(蜗牛).ThisistheWorldSnailRacingChampionships,drawingtrainersfromasfarasSouthKoreaandAmerica.Theracetrackisatablecoveredwithawetclothmarkedwithtwocircles.Fifteensnailsstartfromthecenter,andthefirsttoreachtheouterlinewins,hopingtobeattherecordsetbyasnailnamedArchiein1995,whocrossedthecourseintwominutesflat.Untilrecently,thisfunnyracewaspartofCongham’schurchfestival,wherevillagersplayedgamestoraisemoneyforthelocalchurch.However,sucheventsfacedaslowdecline(衰退).Itbecamehardtofindpeopletohelp,especiallyastheoldermembersgrewtired.Withruralareaslosingyoungpeopleandclosingschoolsandshops,villagelifeseemedtobedisappearing.Butsummerfestivalsaremakinganunexpectedcomeback.Organizersreportthatmoremoneyisbeingraisedthanbefore.Onereasonisthegrowingnumberofmiddle-classnewcomersfromcities.Suchpeopleareoftenblamedforthedeclineofvillagelife,pricingoutlocalswithoutreallyintegratingintothecommunity.Yetinmanyplacestheyhaveshownthemselvestohavetheskills,resources,energyandtimetoorganizesuccessfulevents.TheLurgashallvillagefestivalinWestSussex,forexample,isrunbyaretiredfinance(金融的)expert.InKent,aformerbankerleadsOtford’s.InWitcham,theWorldPeashootChampionshipsareco-chairedbyEleanorHerring,whomovedtherein2021.InCompton,mostcommitteemembersarepeoplewhohavecometolivethereonlyrecently.InCongham,newcomersNicholasDickinsonandIanHaynesnowrunthesnailraceandhaverebuiltthefestivalaroundit.Evenheavyraincouldnotstopthecrowd’sexcitement.“Snailsareamazing—theymakeyoubelieveinthem,”saidten-year-oldAlyssa.Aspeoplestoodcloseunderumbrellas,watchingtheslowrace,asmallbutrealsenseofhopeseemedtogrow—forthesnails,andfortheEnglishcountrysideitself.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingtherulesofsnailracing.B.Bycomparingsnailswithhumanathletes.C.Byintroducingthehistoryofsnailracing.D.Bydescribinganunusualcompetitionscene.25.Whatmainlycausedthevillageevents’decline?A.Lossoflocalshops. B.Poorchurchsupport.C.Agingandyouthloss. D.Decliningpublicinterest.26.WhydoesthewritermentionEleanorHerring?A.Toprovethatcitypeoplehardlyjoinruralevents.B.Tosuggestthatvillagefestivalsneedmoremoney.C.Toexplainwhyruralcommunitiesaredyingslowly.D.Toshowthatnewcomerscanhelplocaltraditionsreturn.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofBritishCountrysideB.TheStoryofaSnailRacingContestC.TheChangeofNewcomersinEnglishVillagesD.FromSnailRacestotheReturnofVillageLife【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章以康厄姆世界蜗牛赛跑锦标赛为引子，讲述乡村活动曾因人口问题衰退，后在城市新移民助力下复苏，为英国乡村带来希望。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThisistheWorldSnailRacingChampionships,drawingtrainersfromasfarasSouthKoreaandAmerica.Theracetrackisatablecoveredwithawetclothmarkedwithtwocircles.Fifteensnailsstartfromthecenter,andthefirsttoreachtheouterlinewins,hopingtobeattherecordsetbyasnailnamedArchiein1995,whocrossedthecourseintwominutesflat.(这便是世界蜗牛赛跑锦标赛，吸引了远自韩国和美国的“蜗牛训练师”。赛道是一张铺着湿布的桌子，上面画有两个圆圈。15只蜗牛从中心出发，率先抵达外圈线的获胜，选手们都希望能打破1995年由一只名叫阿奇的蜗牛创下的纪录——它仅用两分钟就跑完了全程。)”可推知，作者是通过描述一个不寻常的比赛场景来引入主题的。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itbecamehardtofindpeopletohelp,especiallyastheoldermembersgrewtired.Withruralareaslosingyoungpeopleandclosingschoolsandshops,villagelifeseemedtobedisappearing.(越来越难找到帮忙的人，尤其是年长的村民们日渐年迈力衰。随着农村地区年轻人不断流失、学校和商店接连关闭，乡村生活似乎正在逐渐消逝。)”可知，活动的组织者逐渐年老疲惫，而农村的年轻人也不断外流，这是导致活动衰落的根本原因。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butsummerfestivalsaremakinganunexpectedcomeback.Organizersreportthatmoremoneyisbeingraisedthanbefore.Onereasonisthegrowingnumberofmiddle-classnewcomersfromcities.(但夏日节日正意外地迎来复苏。组织者表示，如今筹集到的资金比以往更多。其中一个原因是来自城市的中产新移民数量不断增加。)”以及第四段中“InWitcham,theWorldPeashootChampionshipsareco-chairedbyEleanorHerring,whomovedtherein2021.InCompton,mostcommitteemembersarepeoplewhohavecometolivethereonlyrecently.(在威肯，世界豌豆锦标赛由埃莉诺·赫林（EleanorHerring）共同主持，她于2021年搬到那里。在康普顿，大多数委员会成员都是最近才来这里居住的人。)”可推知，作者提到埃莉诺·赫林是为了表明新来者可以帮助当地传统的恢复。故选D项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以“蜗牛赛跑”这一乡村特色活动为切入点，先讲述乡村活动的衰退，再重点说明新移民如何助力包括蜗牛赛跑在内的乡村节日复苏，最终指向“乡村生活的回归”。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“从蜗牛赛跑到乡村生活的回归”。故选D项。CScientistshavelongwantedtofindsignsinthebody,calledbiomarkers,thatshowourbiologicalageorpredicthealthproblems.Anewstudyondogs,whicharegoodmodelsbecausetheysharegenes(基因),diseases,andlivingconditionswithhumans,hasfoundcluesthatmayhelpusunderstandaginginpetsandpeople.Thestudy,publishedonOctober22inAgingCell,involvedscientistsfromTuftsUniversity,theUniversityofWashington,andotherinstitutions.Theystudiedbloodfromnearly800dogsintheDogAgingProject,along-termstudyofaging.About40%ofsmallmolecules(分子)indogbloodchangeasdogsgetolder.DanielPromislow,aseniorscientistatTuftsandthestudy'smainauthor,said,“Thesemolecules,calledmetabolites(代谢分子),arethebuildingblocksoflife.Theyhelpformproteins,DNA,andothercellparts.”Onetypeofmetabolite,calledpost-translationallymodified(改变)aminoacids(ptmAAs),waslinkedwithagingindogsofallbreeds,sizes,andsexes.Promislowexplained,“ptmAAsaremadeintwoways.Gut(肠道)bacteria(细菌)producethemwhenwedigest(消化)food,ortheyappearwhenproteinsbreakdown.”ThesourceofptmAAsisnotfullyknown,butkidney(肾脏)functionisimportant.Kidneysnormallyremoveproteinbyproductsfromtheblood.Whenkidneyfunctiongetsworse,ptmAAsbuildup.Thismayexplainwhysomedogsagehealthierthanothersandgivescluesforhumans.Researchersnowplantofollowthesamedogsforseveralyearstoseehowmetaboliteschange.TheywanttostudygutbacteriathatmaychangewithageandaffectptmAAs.Theyalsohopetoseeifchangesinmusclemass—acommonissueinagingdogsandpeople—arerelatedtoptmAAs.Promislowsaid,“Wehaveagreatchancetounderstandagingandfindwaysforbothhumansanddogstogrowolderinthehealthiestwaypossible.”28.Whyaredogsagoodmodelforagingresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveuniquebiologicalmarkers.B.Becausetheyareeasytotrainforexperiments.C.Becausetheysharehumangenesandenvironment.D.Becausetheysufferfromfewerage-relateddiseases.29.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Dogsagefasterthanhumans.B.Metabolitesarebuildingblocksoflife.C.Manybloodmoleculeschangewithage.D.Gutbacteriaproduceimportantmetabolites.30.WhatiskeytoptmAAslevels?A.Gutbacteria. B.Breedandsize.C.Proteinbreakdown. D.Kidneyperformance31.WhatisthemaingoaloftheresearchaccordingtoPromislow?A.Ensurehealthyaging. B.Increasedogmuscles.C.Treatagingdiseases. D.Changegutbacteria.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“狗衰老研究计划”的最新发现。研究团队通过分析狗的血液样本，揭示了部分分子随狗年龄变化的规律，以及肾功能对狗健康衰老的重要影响。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyondogs,whicharegoodmodelsbecausetheysharegenes(基因),diseases,andlivingconditionswithhumans,hasfoundcluesthatmayhelpusunderstandaginginpetsandpeople.(一项以狗狗为研究对象的新研究发现了或许能帮助我们理解宠物与人类衰老机制的线索——狗是理想的研究模型，因为它们与人类在基因、易患疾病及生活环境方面均有相似之处。)”可知，狗是理想的研究模型原因在于它们与人类共享基因和生活环境。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“About40%ofsmallmoleculesindogbloodchangeasdogsgetolder.(随着狗狗年龄增长，其血液中约40%的小分子物质会发生变化。)”可知，研究的核心发现是40%血液中的小分子会随着年龄变化。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Kidneysnormallyremoveproteinbyproductsfromtheblood.Whenkidneyfunctiongetsworse,ptmAAsbuildup.(肾脏通常会从血液中清除蛋白质代谢产物，而当肾功能下降时，翻译后修饰氨基酸会在体内蓄积。)”可知，肾功能是清除这些代谢物、控制其血液浓度的关键。故选D。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Wehaveagreatchancetounderstandagingandfindwaysforbothhumansanddogstogrowolderinthehealthiestwaypossible.(我们有一个相当好的机会既能深入理解衰老机制，也能找到让人类与狗狗都能以最健康方式变老的方法。)”可知，研究的最终目标是找到实现最健康老龄化的方法。故选A。DWhileTesla’sModelSwasnotthefirstcarwithatouchscreen,itssimpledesignandlargedisplayquicklystartedanewtrendintheautoindustry.Soon,mostnewcarsusedbigscreenstocontroleverythingfromairconditioningtomusicandevensafetysystemssuchaslane-keepingassistance.Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemisclear:ifusingaphonewhiledrivingisrisky,thenusingacarscreenmustbesimilar.Physicalbuttons(按钮)letdriversusetouchandmemorytochangesettingswithoutlookingawayfromtheroad.Aflatscreengivesnophysicalfeedback(反馈),andfindingtherightoptionmayrequireseveraltaps.Theseactionscaneasilydistractdrivers.Manystudiescorroboratetheseworries.A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.Another2024studyshowedthattypinganewnavigation(导航)addressdistracteddriversforanaverageof16seconds.ABritishreportevenfoundthatusingtouchscreenscanslowreactiontimemorethandrivingafterdrinkingalcohol(酒精)。Safetygroupshavestartedtorespond.FromJanuary,EuroNCAP,aEuropeancarsafetyprogram,willrequirecarstohaverealbuttonsforimportantfunctionsliketurnsignalsandwipers(雨刷)iftheywantafive-starsafetyrating.Theruleisnotlaw,buttheratingstronglyaffectssales.Asaresult,manybrands,includingVolkswagen,Hyundai,andPorsche,arebringingbuttonsback.Theysaydriverspreferthemandfeelsaferusingthem.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manycompaniesareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.32.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttouchscreens?A.Lookmodernbutunsafe. B.Showpoorerdisplayquality.C.Requiremorescreencontrol. D.Distractdriverswhiledriving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborate”meaninParagraph3?A.Support. B.Favor. C.Hide. D.Question.34.Whatdoesthe2022Swedishstudymainlytest?A.Taskcompletiontime. B.Drivers’reactiontime.C.Taskperforminghabit. D.Temperatureadjustmentbehavior.35.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Legalrulesonratings. B.Marketingtoolsforcars.C.Industryresponsesonsafety. D.Designchangesonscreens.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了汽车触摸屏的安全性问题，并提及了行业对此的回应。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemisclear:ifusingaphonewhiledrivingisrisky,thenusingacarscreenmustbesimilar.Physicalbuttons(按钮)letdriversusetouchandmemorytochangesettingswithoutlookingawayfromtheroad.Aflatscreengivesnophysicalfeedback(反馈),andfindingtherightoptionmayrequireseveraltaps.Theseactionscaneasilydistractdrivers.(但触摸屏安全吗？反对使用触摸屏的理由显而易见：如果开车时使用手机有风险，那么使用车载屏幕肯定也类似。实体按钮让驾驶员能够凭借触感和记忆在不转移视线的情况下更改设置。而平面屏幕无法提供物理反馈，找到正确的选项可能需要多次点击。这些操作很容易分散驾驶员的注意力。)”可知，反对触摸屏的主要论点是它们会分散司机的注意力。故选D。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Manystudiescorroboratetheseworries.A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.Another2024studyshowedthattypinganewnavigation(导航)addressdistracteddriversforanaverageof16seconds.ABritishreportevenfoundthatusingtouchscreenscanslowreactiontimemorethandrivingafterdrinkingalcohol(酒精)。(许多研究corroborate这些担忧。2022年瑞典的一项测试要求驾驶员在以110公里/小时的速度行驶时切换电台或调节温度。在配备按钮的老款汽车中，所有任务耗时均不到10秒。但在配备屏幕的新款汽车中，同样的任务有时需要45秒。另一项2024年的研究表明，输入新的导航地址平均会分散驾驶员16秒的注意力。英国的一份报告甚至发现，使用触摸屏对反应时间的减缓程度比酒后驾驶还要严重。)”可知，许多研究都支持了这些担忧，即触摸屏会分散司机的注意力，增加驾驶风险。因此，corroborate的意思是“支持”。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.(2022年瑞典的一项测试要求驾驶员在以110公里/小时的速度行驶时切换电台或调节温度。在配备按钮的老款汽车中，所有任务耗时均不到10秒。但在配备屏幕的新款汽车中，同样的任务有时需要45秒。)”可知，2022年瑞典的研究主要测试的是任务完成时间，对比了有按钮的老式汽车和有屏幕的新车在完成相同任务时所需的时间。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Safetygroupshavestartedtorespond.FromJanuary,EuroNCAP,aEuropeancarsafetyprogram,willrequirecarstohaverealbuttonsforimportantfunctionsliketurnsignalsandwipers(雨刷)iftheywantafive-starsafetyrating.Theruleisnotlaw,buttheratingstronglyaffectssales.Asaresult,manybrands,includingVolkswagen,Hyundai,andPorsche,arebringingbuttonsback.Theysaydriverspreferthemandfeelsaferusingthem.(安全组织已经开始做出回应。从1月份开始，欧洲汽车安全计划EuroNCAP将要求汽车在想要获得五星安全评级的情况下，为转向灯和雨刷等重要功能配备实体按钮。这条规则不是法律，但评级对销售有很大影响。因此，包括大众、现代和保时捷在内的许多品牌都在重新引入按钮。他们说司机更喜欢它们，使用它们时感觉更安全。)”可知，本段主要讲述了行业对触摸屏安全问题的回应，包括安全组织的要求和汽车品牌的改变。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorjustliketoplaysports,doingyourbeststartswithahealthymind.____36____——it’saboutbuildinggoodhabitslikedrinkingenoughwater,eatingright,andgettingproperrest.Exerciseisimportant,butwhatyoudowhenyou’renotexercisingmatterstoo.____37____.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)giveyouquickenergyforyourworkouts.Proteinshelprepairandgrowyourmuscles.Healthyfatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsandprotectyourorgans.Eatingabalanceofthesenutrientshelpsyoubecomestrongerandrecoverfaster.Evenwithagooddiet,sometimesyoumightneedalittleextrahelp.Thingslikeelectrolytes(电解质)orVitaminDcanhelpyourheart,bones,andimmunesystem(免疫系统).____38____.It’sagoodideatotalktoadoctorbeforetryingnewsupplements(补充品),soyouonlytakewhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbodyduringexercise.____39____.However,ifyou’redoingveryintense(强烈的)exerciseforalongtime,asportsdrinkwithelectrolytescanbeabetterchoice.Stayinghydratedhelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,keepsyoufocused,andmaintainsyourenergy.Doingthesameexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoutiredorevencauseinjuries.____40____:changeyourworkouteverythirdtimetokeepyourbodyandmindinterested.Smallchangeshelpyourmusclesgrowandkeepyourjointshealthy.Tryingdifferentexerciseshelpsyouimprovefasterandgetclosertoyourbestperformance.Withgoodhabitsandself-care,youcanmakeprogressanormalpartofyourlife.A.EatingattherighttimeisveryimportantB.Butmoreisn’talwaysbetterforyourbodyC.EatingrightisthebaseofdoingwellinsportsD.TruehealthismorethanjustexerciseinthegymE.Wateristhebestchoiceformostday-to-dayworkoutsF.That’swhycoachessuggestfollowingthe“ruleofthree”G.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.E40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康体魄和良好运动表现不仅需要锻炼，还需注重饮食、补充营养、合理补水及多样化训练等综合习惯。【36题详析】由上文“Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorjustliketoplaysports,doingyourbeststartswithahealthymind.(无论你是职业运动员还是只是喜欢运动，做到最好都要从健康的头脑开始。)”及下文“it’saboutbuildinggoodhabitslikedrinkingenoughwater,eatingright,andgettingproperrest.(它是关于养成良好的习惯，如喝足够的水，正确的饮食，和得到适当的休息。)”可知，本空应强调健康不仅仅局限于运动，还包括其他方面的健康习惯。D选项“Truehealthismorethanjustexerciseinthegym(真正的健康不仅仅是在健身房锻炼)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【37题详析】由下文“Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)giveyouquickenergyforyourworkouts.Proteinshelprepairandgrowyourmuscles.Healthyfatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsandprotectyourorgans.Eatingabalanceofthesenutrientshelpsyoubecomestrongerandrecoverfaster.(碳水化合物为你的锻炼提供快速能量。蛋白质有助于修复和增长你的肌肉。健康的脂肪帮助你的身体吸收维生素和保护你的器官。均衡摄入这些营养素有助于你变得更强壮，恢复得更快。)”可知，本空应强调正确饮食对于运动表现的重要性。C选项“Eatingrightisthebaseofdoingwellinsports(正确饮食是运动表现良好的基础)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选C。【38题详析】由上文“Evenwithagooddiet,sometimesyoumightneedalittleextrahelp.Thingslikeelectrolytes(电解质)orVitaminDcanhelpyourheart,bones,andimmunesystem(免疫系统).(即使饮食良好，有时你也可能需要一些额外的帮助。像电解质或维生素D这样的东西可以帮助你的心脏、骨骼和免疫系统。)”及下文“It’sagoodideatotalktoadoctorbeforetryingnewsupplements(补充品),soyouonlytakewhatyourbodyreallyneeds.(在尝试新的补充品之前，最好先咨询医生，这样你只会服用身体真正需要的东西。)”可知，本空应强调补充品并非越多越好，需要谨慎选择。B选项“Butmoreisn’talwaysbetterforyourbody(但更多并不总是对你的身体更好)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【39题详析】由上文“Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbodyduringexercise.(在运动期间喝足够的水对你的身体非常重要。)”及下文“However,ifyou’redoingveryintense(强烈的)exerciseforalongtime,asportsdrinkwithelectrolytescanbeabetterchoice.(然而，如果你长时间进行高强度运动，含有电解质的运动饮料可能是更好的选择。)”可知，本空应强调水在日常锻炼中的重要性。E选项“Wateristhebestchoiceformostday-to-dayworkouts(对于大多数日常锻炼来说，水是最好的选择)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【40题详析】由上文“Doingthesameexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoutiredorevencauseinjuries.(每天做同样的运动会让你感到疲劳，甚至造成伤害。)”及下文“changeyourworkouteverythirdtimetokeepyourbodyandmindinterested.Smallchangeshelpyourmusclesgrowandkeepyourjointshealthy.(每隔三次改变你的锻炼方式，以保持你的身体和大脑的兴趣。微小的变化有助于你的肌肉生长，保持关节健康。)”可知，本空应提出一个改变锻炼方式的建议或原则。F选项“That’swhycoachessuggestfollowingthe“ruleofthree”(这就是为什么教练建议遵循“三原则”)”能承上启下，且后文对“三原则”进行了解释说明，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asamotheroffive,backtoschoolalwaysmeantawaveof____41____schedules(日程表).Thisyear,Idecidedtobemoreorganizedandstay____42____.Oneparticularly____43____morningfoundmyhusbandandmepacking____44____forourfivechildren.HeworkedskillfullyonsandwicheswhileIgatheredfruit,snacks,and____45____.Proudofmycarefulplanning,IhadreplacedtheusualjuiceboxeswithwhatIbelievedwerecansof____46____fromthefridge.Atthatmoment,Ifeltcompletelyincontrolofournew____47____.However,thereality____48____laterthatday.Myhusbandreceiveda(n)____49____callfromtheschoolprincipal.Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,onlytospititout____50____andcry,“Thistastesterrible!”Tomyabsolutehorror,the“tea”Ihadsoconfidentlypackedturnedouttobealeftovercanofbeerfromourweekendbarbecue.Iwasheartbroken,certainIhadearnedthe____51____oftheworstmotherever.Buttime____52____.Now,Ifacedmy____53____andreturnedtoschoolevents.Now,Icansharethisstorywithalaugh.Parentingisn’tabout____54____;it’saboutlove,patience,andlearningto____55____yourselfforeachhonestmistake.41.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal42.A.onduty B.incharge C.atease D.incontrol43.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm44.A.boxes B.treats C.lunches D.cans45.A.food B.drinks C.bread D.candies46.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice47.A.habit B.system C.tradition D.routine48.A.brokeoff B.showedaround C.cameout D.wenton49.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick50.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly51.A.honor B.title C.role D.position52.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues53.A.worry B.fear C.embarrassment D.sadness54.A.control B.success C.comfort D.perfection55.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五孩母亲开学季因错装饮料闹乌龙，后释怀并领悟育儿真谛的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为五个孩子的母亲，开学季总是意味着一连串繁忙的日程安排。A.manageable易管理的；B.busy繁忙的；C.detailed详细的；D.personal个人的。根据上文“amotheroffive”及“backtoschool”可知，要照顾五个孩子，开学时的日程自然是繁忙的。故选B。【42题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：今年，我决定要更有条理，保持掌控力。A.onduty值班；B.incharge负责；C.atease安逸；D.incontrol掌控。根据后文“Ifeltcompletelyincontrol”可知，此处是原词复现，作者希望新学年能掌控好生活节奏。故选D。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个特别忙碌的早晨，我和丈夫正在给五个孩子准备午餐。A.rushed忙碌的；B.peaceful平静的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.calm冷静的。结合上文“Asamotheroffive,backtoschool”可知，有五个孩子，且刚开学，这个早晨应是忙碌的。故选A。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别忙碌的早晨，我和丈夫正在给五个孩子准备午餐。A.boxes盒子；B.treats乐事；C.lunches午餐；D.cans罐头。根据下文“Heworkedskillfullyonsandwiches”以及“Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,”可知，丈夫在做三明治，这是午餐的食物，所以是在准备午餐。故选C。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地做着三明治，而我则收拾水果、零食和饮品。A.food食物；B.drinks饮品；C.bread面包；D.candies糖果。根据下文提到的“juiceboxes”、“tea”等可知，此处是在收拾饮品，和水果、零食并列。故选B。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为自己周密的计划感到自豪，用冰箱里我以为是几罐茶的东西替换了往常的盒装果汁。A.tea茶；B.coffee咖啡；C.milk牛奶；D.juice果汁。根据下文“the“tea”Ihadsoconfidentlypacked”可知，作者误将某物当作茶装了进去，此处为原词复现。故选A。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我觉得自己完全掌控了我们新的日常作息。A.habit习惯；B.system系统；C.tradition传统；D.routine日常作息。根据上文“Thisyear,Idecidedtobemoreorganizedandstay”结合开学季的背景可知，作者通过规划饮食来安排生活，此处指新的日常作息。故选D。【48题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，那天晚些时候，真相浮出水面。A.brokeoff中断；B.showedaround带领参观；C.cameout显现，出现；D.wenton继续。根据前文“Proudofmycarefulplanning,”以及后文“ Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime”可知，作者觉得一切尽在掌握，但是发生了乌龙事件，所以此处指现实、真相显现出来。故选C。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫意外接到了校长打来的电话。A.unexpected意外的；B.important重要的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.quick快速的。根据上文“Ifeltcompletelyincontrolofournew

.”可知，作者原本以为计划周密，没想到会出问题，校长的来电自然是意外的。故选A。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最小的儿子在午饭时喝了一大口，立刻吐了出来，大喊道：“这太难喝了！”A.slowly缓慢地；B.finally最终；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立刻。根据上文“Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime”并结合常识可知，啤酒味道特殊，和孩子平时喝的饮品差异大，所以喝下去会立刻吐出来。故选D。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心碎不已，确信自己赢得了“史上最差妈妈”这一称号。A.honor荣誉；B.title称号；C.role角色；D.position职位。根据下文“theworstmotherever”可知，这是一种带有评价性的称号，符合语境。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但时间会治愈一切。A.heals治愈；B.passes流逝；C.changes改变；D.continues继续。根据下文“Now,Ifacedmy

andreturnedtoschoolevents.

”可知，此处表示时间治愈了她当时的伤心和自责。故选A。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我直面自己的尴尬，重新参加学校活动。A.worry担忧；B.fear恐惧；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文“Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime”可知，作者错把啤酒当茶给孩子带去学校，这是一件很尴尬的事，使用此处指她克服了这种尴尬。故选C。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：育儿无关完美，而在于爱、耐心，以及学会为每一个无心之过原谅自己。A.control控制；B.success成功；C.comfort安慰；D.perfection完美。根据下文“it’saboutlove,patience”以及语境可知，作者曾追求有条理、掌控一切的完美状态，经历乌龙事件后领悟到育儿不必追求完美。故选D。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：育儿无关完美，而在于爱、耐心，以及学会为每一个无心之过原谅自己。A.trust信任；B.forgive原谅；C.protect保护；D.motivate激励。根据上文“Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,onlytospititoutandcry,”和下文“yourselfforeachhonestmistake.”可知，作者错把啤酒当午饭让孩子带到学校，所以此处指学会原谅自己的无心之失。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodmorning,everyone.It’sagreatpleasuretowelcomeyoutoanewschoolyear.Asyourteacher,I’dliketotalkaboutsomething____56____(important)thangrades—realizingyourpotential.Eachofyouisbornwithuniquestrengths,someof____57____maynothavebeendiscoveredyet.Potentialislikeaseed:itneedspatience,effort,andtherightconditions____58____(grow).Attimes,youmayfeeluncertain,butrememberthatprogressoftenappearsafterchallenge,neverbeforeit.Torealizeyourpotentialisnottobeperfectbuttostaydetermined.Itmeanschoosingeffort____59____excuse,courageoverfear,andactionoverhesitation.Theroadtosuccess____60____(be)rarelyeasy;however,thosewhokeeptryingwillfinallyseehowfartheyhavecome.Teachersandclassmatesarealwaysreadytohelp.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsortolearnfrom____61____(fail).Everytimeyoupushyourselfalittlefurther,youbecomemo