湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourhighlyrecommendedthemeparksinCaliforniaofferuniqueexperiences,makingCaliforniaatopdestinationfortouristsseekingfunandexcitement.DisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkDifferentfromDisneyland,itaimstoshowthecharacteristicsandcultureofCalifornia.Ithasfourthemeareas,includingParadisePier,GoldenState,Hollywoodmovieback-lots,andBug’sLand.The“‘Soarin’OverCalifornia”projectthatcombinesIMAXandrollercoastersallowstouriststooverlookthebeautifulsceneryofCaliforniaintheair.Opentime:7:00a.m.–10:00p.m.UniversalStudiosHollywoodBuiltnexttoafilmstudio,touristscanvisitthestudiowheretheshootingscenesofmanyfamousmoviescanbeseensuchas“WaroftheWorlds”and“KingKong”.Manyexcitingamusementprojectsarehere,suchas“TheSimpsonsRide”,“JurassicPark—TheRide”,and“RevengeoftheMummy”,makingtouristsfeelasiftheyareinamoviescene.Opentime:9:00a.m.–6:00p.m.DisneylandParkThisistheworld’sfirstDisneylandthemeparkfilledwithadreamyandfairytaleatmosphere.TouristscaninteractwithDisneycartooncharacters,andwatchwonderfulprocessionshows.Theamusementfacilitiesarerichanddiverse,suitableforthewholefamily.Opentime:8:00a.m.–11:00p.m.LegolandCaliforniaItisbuiltwith60millionLegobricksandsuitableforthewholefamily.Thereis“LegolandMinilandUSA”,whereyoucanseeminiatureversionsoffamousbuildingsfromvariouscountries.TherearealsomultiplethemeareassuchasDinoIsland,PirateShores,andImaginationZone,fulloffunandcreativity.Opentime:10:00a.m.–5:00p.m.1.Whichparkopensearliest?A.DisneylandPark. B.LegolandCalifornia.C.UniversalStudiosHollywood. D.DisneyCaliforniaAdventurePark.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinUniversalStudiosHollywood?A.Theycanmakefilms. B.Theycanvisitthestudio.C.Theycanwatchdemonstrationshows. D.TheycanoverlookCaliforniaintheair.3.WhatdoDisneylandParkandLegolandCaliforniahaveincommon?A.Theyopenatnight. B.Theyhaveamazingrides.C.Theyarefamily-friendly. D.TheyshowCaliforniaculture.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州的四个备受推荐的主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据各公园开放时间：DisneyCaliforniaAdventurePark：“Opentime:7:00a.m.–10:00p.m.(开放时间：上午7点至晚上10点)”；UniversalStudiosHollywood：“Opentime:9:00a.m.–6:00p.m.(开放时间：上午9点至下午6点)”；DisneylandPark：“Opentime:8:00a.m.–11:00p.m.(开放时间：上午8点至晚上11点)”；LegolandCalifornia：“Opentime:10:00a.m.–5:00p.m.(开放时间：上午10点至下午5点)”对比可知，DisneyCaliforniaAdventurePark开放时间最早。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据UniversalStudiosHollywood部分“Builtnexttoafilmstudio,touristscanvisitthestudiowheretheshootingscenesofmanyfamousmoviescanbeseensuchas“WaroftheWorlds”and“KingKong”.(该公园毗邻一家电影制片厂，游客可以参观制片厂，在那里可以看到《世界大战》《金刚》等多部著名电影的拍摄场景。)”可知，游客在好莱坞环球影城可以参观制片厂。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DisneylandPark部分“Theamusementfacilitiesarerichanddiverse,suitableforthewholefamily.(游乐设施丰富多样，适合全家人游玩。)”以及LegolandCalifornia部分“Itisbuiltwith60millionLegobricksandsuitableforthewholefamily.(它由6000万块乐高积木建成，适合全家人游玩。)”可知，迪士尼乐园和加州乐高乐园的共同点是适合全家游玩。故选C项。BJordanknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewithhisfarmland.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub’s“YardoftheMonth”award.Buthedidn’thavethemoneytobuynewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubs(矮树苗)thatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway—thatlookeddeadtomostpeople.Becauseheworkeddaysatacanfactory,Jordanoftentendedhisgardenatnight.NeighborsgotusedtoseeingonelittleheadlightasJordanstoodonaladder,cuttingandshapinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Gradually,theshrubstookondifferentshapes.Jordanthenbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife’soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofmanipulatingplantstodothingshewantsthemtodobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping,”saysaneighbor.“Andtheplantsseemtobendtohiswill.”ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatJordanhasbeenabletoachieve.“Thegardenitselfwascreatedfromlackofknowledge,”saysJordaninhisboomingbassvoice,“becauseIdidn’tknowyouweren’tsupposedtodothiswithplants.Foronetimeinmylife,ignorancepaidoff.”Jordan’sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”honorfromthelocalgardenclub.Andmorerecognitionfollowed:articlesinmajornewspapersandappearancesonwell-knownTVshows.Jordan’sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150shrubsindifferentshapes.Onhisfrontyard,four-foot-talllettersfilledwithbrightredbegonias(秋海棠)spellLove,Peace,andGoodwill.ThesearethevaluesJordanlivesby.Jordanopenshisprivategardentoeveryone,includingthosegoingthroughatoughtimefinancially.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundinhisgarden,butgivingisoptional.Jordanwelcomespeoplewhocan’taffordtopay.Heunderstands;he’sbeenthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulating”inparagraph2mean?A.Controlling. B.Expecting. C.Planting. D.Using.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJordan?A.Hard-workingandshy. B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Helpfulandknowledgeable. D.Positiveandhumorous.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ticketsareexpensiveforvisitors.B.Jordanusedtobepoor.C.Thegardenisonlyopentoplantlovers.D.Jordanlivesondonationfromothers.7.WhatdoesJordan’sexperienceofbuildingthegardenmainlytellus?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述乔丹利用废弃植物，凭借努力和创意打造花园获奖，且无偿开放的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hehasawayofmanipulatingplantstodothingshewantsthemtodobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping.(他有一种通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪来manipulating植物做他想让它们做的事情的方法)”可知，他可以通过一系列手段让植物按自己的意愿生长，即控制植物的生长。由此猜测划线词意为“控制，操控”，与control同义。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Buthedidn’thavethemoneytobuynewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubs(矮树苗)thatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway—thatlookeddeadtomostpeople.(但他没有钱买新树，所以他开始用当地一家苗圃所扔掉的灌木和矮树苗——在大多数人看来，这些灌木和矮树苗已经死了)”和第二段中的“Jordanthenbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife’soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.(然后，乔丹开始植树，并使用束带、衣架、PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来达到他想要的形状)”可知，乔丹利用废弃材料打造花园，体现创意；根据最后一段中的“Jordanopenshisprivategardentoeveryone,includingthosegoingthroughatoughtimefinancially.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundinhisgarden,butgivingisoptional.Jordanwelcomespeoplewhocan’taffordtopay.

(乔丹向所有人开放他的私人花园，包括那些正在经历经济困难时期的人。在他的花园里可以找到一个捐赠箱，但捐赠是可选择的。乔丹欢迎那些付不起钱的人)”可知，他无偿开放花园，体现慷慨。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jordanwelcomespeoplewhocan’taffordtopay.Heunderstands;he’sbeenthere.(乔丹欢迎那些付不起钱的人。他理解，他也曾经历过)”可推知，乔丹过去很穷。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’attentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄)”并结合全文内容可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真建造花园并无偿开放。由此推知，他的建造花园的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。故选C项。CDoyouoftenusethewords“tapestry”,“delve”or“testament”inEnglish?Manyofuswouldsayno.Thesewordsaren’tamongthe“Top500spokenwords”—alistofthemostcommonEnglishwords.However,thesewordsarebecomingmorecommoninsomewrittencontent,asastudyin2024foundthatfivepercentofallarticlespublishedonaresearchsiteusedtheword“delve”.In2022,itwaslessthanonepercent.SinceChatGPTwasreleasedtothepublicinNovember2022,we’veseenthatAIfavorscertainwords.WhydoesChatGPTpreferthesewords?Theanswerisactuallyveryhuman.WhileChatGPTseemstothinkforitself,whatitreallydoesisanalyzeaverylargeamountofhuman-generated(人工生成的)information,andusethedatatospitoutanswerstoourquestions.Itdoesn’tactuallyunderstandwhatit’stellingus.TheprocessofratingAIresponses,aspartoftrainingthesoftware,iscalled“reinforcement(强化)learningfromhumanfeedback,”andthisprovidesthefirstclueaboutwhyChatGPTfavorscertainwords.Theanswerliesinthebackgroundofthehumantrainersthemselves.It’snotcheaptoemployalotoftesterstoratethousandsofresponsesfromAI.So,bigcompanieshirelower-incomecountriestodothesejobs,oftenplaceswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.OnesuchcountrythatofferscheaplaborisNigeria,andinNigerianEnglish,“delve”isacommonwordinprofessionalsettings.So,whenNigeriantesterstellAIwhichresponsessoundnatural,theirownlanguagepreferencescomethrough.AsAI-generatedinformationbecomesmorecommon,willitalsoaffectthewaywespeaktoeachother?Insomeways,AIhasalreadyleftitsmark.Ofcourse,languageisalivingthingthatalwaysupdatesitself,shapedbycurrentevents,technology,andthemediaweuse.AsAI-generatedmediaspreads,itispossible,evenlikelythatAIwillaffectthedevelopmentofourownvocabulary.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.AI’sanswersaredirectlywrittenbyhumans.B.AIisspeciallydesignedtothinklikehumans.C.AIdependsonhumanstodevelopitslanguage.D.AIunderstandshumanlanguageindependently.9.WhydoesAIfavorcertainuncommonwords?A.SpokenEnglishhasbeenusedtotrainAI.B.AItriestohaveimpactonhumanlanguage.C.Companiesdevelopstrangelanguagemodels.D.Non-nativeEnglishspeakersworkasAItrainers.10.Whichstatementdoesthelastparagraphsupport?A.AIplaysanimportantroleinlanguagedevelopment.B.NewtechnologyreducesthenumberofEnglishwords.C.LanguagepushesthedevelopmentofAI-generatedmedia.D.Theuseofuncommonwordsmakescommunicationharder.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillChatGPTTargetaNewMarket?B.WillAIChangetheWayWeSpeak?C.ReinforcementLearning:KeytoAI’sPowerD.UncommonEnglishWords:UsageinDailyLife【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍ChatGPT等AI偏好某些不常用英语词汇的原因，以及AI生成内容可能对人类语言表达和词汇发展产生的影响。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“WhileChatGPTseemstothinkforitself,whatitreallydoesisanalyzeaverylargeamountofhuman-generatedinformation,andusethedatatospitoutanswerstoourquestions.Itdoesn’tactuallyunderstandwhatit’stellingus.(虽然ChatGPT看起来能独立思考，但它实际所做的是分析大量人工生成的信息，并利用这些数据来给出我们问题的答案。它其实并不理解自己在说什么。)”可知，AI的语言能力依赖人类生成的数据，核心是依靠人类发展其语言，划线句表达的正是这一含义。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So,bigcompanieshirelower-incomecountriestodothesejobs,oftenplaceswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.OnesuchcountrythatofferscheaplaborisNigeria,andinNigerianEnglish,“delve”isacommonwordinprofessionalsettings.(因此，大公司会雇佣低收入国家的人来做这些工作，这些地方的人通常不以英语为母语。尼日利亚就是这样一个提供廉价劳动力的国家，在尼日利亚英语中，“delve”在专业场景中是常用词。)”可知，AI偏好某些不常用词汇，是因为非英语母语者担任了AI训练师，他们的语言偏好影响了AI。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsAI-generatedmediaspreads,itispossible,evenlikelythatAIwillaffectthedevelopmentofourownvocabulary.(随着AI生成的媒体不断传播，AI有可能甚至很可能会影响我们自身词汇的发展。)”可知，该段支持“AI在语言发展中扮演重要角色”这一观点。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“AsAI-generatedinformationbecomesmorecommon,willitalsoaffectthewaywespeaktoeachother?(随着AI生成的信息变得越来越普遍，它也会影响我们彼此的交流方式吗？)”可知，文章围绕AI对人类语言的影响展开，核心探讨AI是否会改变我们的说话方式，这一主题最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。DEvolution(进化)canperformamazingchanges;today’sflyingsongbirdsevolvedfromthewingless,earthbounddinosaursthatwanderedmillionsofyearsago.Butsomeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,amodern-dayfish,isnearlythesameasits410-million-year-oldfossils(化石).Scientistshavelongwonderedhowthesespecies(物种)doso.Ithasbeenarguedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingformoderate(中等)qualities(stabilizingselection)ratherthanselectingformoreextremequalitiesthatwouldcauseaspeciestochange(directionalselection).ButastudypublishedintheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAgoesagainstthisidea,showingthatevolutionconstantlyfavorsdifferentqualitiesinseeminglyunchanginganimalstoimproveshort-termsurvival.Inthelongterm,though,“allthatevolutioncancelsoutandleadstonochange”,saysJamesStroud,thestudy’sleadwriter.Stroudandhisteammatesstudiedfourtypesoflizard(蜥蜴),allrelativelyunchangedfor20millionyears.Theresearcherscaughtmembersofthesepopulationsinthewildeverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard’sheadsize,leglength,weightandheight,aswellasthesizeofitsstickytoes,notingwhichindividualssurvived.Stroudexpectedtoobservestabilizingselectionatworkprotectingmoderatequalities.Insteadhesawclearerevidenceofdirectionalselection;somelizardswithuniquecharacteristics,suchasstickiertoes,survivedbetter.Thestudyoffers“agoodexplanationforwhyweseewhatwethinkisstabilizingselection”,saysTadashiFukami,ascientiststudyingevolutionatStanfordUniversity.Manynewqualitiesareevolvingintheshortterm,buttheydon’tprovideanimportantadvantageoverthelongterm.Inotherwords,speciesstayingunchangedmaysimplyhavefoundthebestpossiblesetofqualitiesforlastingsuccessintheirenvironment.Sowhathappenswhenthelizards’environmentchangesgreatly?Tohelpanswerthisbiggerquestion,Stroudisstillmakingtripstovisitthelizards.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“coelacanth”inparagraph1?A.Toshowitslonghistoryofchanges.B.Toaddevidencetonaturalselection.C.Toprovethegreatchangesinspecies.D.Togiveanexampleofunchangedspecies.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Scientists’confusionaboutspeciesevolution.B.Thedifferencebetweentwotypesofselection.C.Theprocessofstabilizingselectioninevolution.D.Abeliefabouthowsomespeciesremainunchanged.14.HowdidStroudcarryouthisresearch?A.Bydoinglabtests.B.Bytrackingresearchobjects.C.Bystudyinglizardfossils.D.Bycomparingcolorchangesinlizards.15.WhatwillStroudprobablydointhefuture?A.Maketripstovisitlizardprofessionals.B.Summarizeaveragefeaturesoflizards.C.Examinelizardsunderextremeconditions.D.Recordthebestsetsofqualities.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍部分物种看似未进化的现象，以及相关研究对其原因的新探索。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butsomeorganismsseemtobeunchanged—inotherwords,escapenaturalselection.Thecoelacanth,amodern-dayfish,isnearlythesameasits410-million-year-oldfossils (化石).(但有些生物似乎没有变化——换句话说，它们逃脱了自然选择。腔棘鱼是一种现代鱼类，几乎与4.1亿年前的化石一模一样)”可知，作者提到腔棘鱼是为了举例说明“看似未进化的物种”。故选D项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Ithasbeenarguedthatnaturalselectionkeepssomespeciesunchangedbyselectingformoderate(中等)qualities(stabilizingselection)ratherthanselectingformoreextremequalitiesthatwouldcauseaspeciestochange(directionalselection).(有人认为，自然选择通过选择中等特征（稳定选择）而非可能导致物种变化的极端特征（定向选择），使一些物种保持不变)”可知，该段主要阐述了一种关于“部分物种如何保持不变的普遍观点。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theresearcherscaughtmembersofthesepopulationsinthewildeverysixmonthsforthreeyears.Theymeasuredeachlizard’sheadsize,leglength,weightandheight,aswellasthesizeofitsstickytoes,notingwhichindividualssurvived.(研究人员在三年内每六个月在野外捕捉这些种群的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、体重和身高，以及其粘性脚趾的大小，并记录哪些个体存活了下来)”可知，Stroud通过定期捕捉野外蜥蜴、测量特征并追踪存活情况开展研究。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sowhathappenswhenthelizards’environmentchangesgreatly?Tohelpanswerthisbiggerquestion,Stroudisstillmakingtripstovisitthelizards.(那么，当蜥蜴的生存环境发生巨大变化时会发生什么？为了帮助回答这个更宏大的问题，Stroud仍在多次前往观察这些蜥蜴)”可知，Stroud未来可能会研究环境剧变（极端条件）下蜥蜴的情况。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoushoppedforfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic”.___16___“Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.Tobelabelledasorganic,foodproductionmustmeetstrictguidelines.Thesecanbedifferentdependingonwhereyoulive.IntheUnitedStates,organicfoodsmustbegrownorraisedwithoutusingpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.___17___ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.Duringthe20thcentury,manyideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesseswereputintoactiononfarms.Thishelpedsomefarmsgrowlargerandproducemore.Theorganicmovementwasstartedtogetbacktotheoldtraditionalwaysoffarming.Why?Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.___18___Andthosewhosupporttheorganicmovementalsopointtoitsbenefitsfortheenvironment.Haveyouevercomparedorganicandnon-organicfoodsatthegrocerystore?Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtendstocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops.___19___Additionally,organicfarmsspendmoremoneytakingcareoftheanimalstheyraise.Theseandotherfactorsdrivethecostoforganicfoodup.Isorganicfoodworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelieveitis.Theymaythinkittastesbetterorjustprefertoeatfoodthathasnotbeengrownusingchemicals.___20___Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.Still,othersarguethattheenvironmentalbenefitsoforganicfoodmakeitworththeprice.A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthatmeans?B.Thecostofproductionisalsousuallyhigher.C.Formostofhistory,almostallfoodwasorganic.D.Manypeoplearewillingtopaymorefororganicfood.E.Somealsothinkorganicfoodsarenaturallymorenutritious.F.Areyouwonderingiforganicfoodisrightforyou?G.Scientistshavestudiedorganicandnon-organicfoodsformanyyearsnow.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。【16题详析】根据上文“Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic”.(你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.(“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.(工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtendstocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops.(如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。【20题详析】根据下文“Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.(他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mamotheroftwoboyswithspecialneeds.RecentlyItookmytwosonsfortheiryearlyphysicalexamination.Neitherofthem____21____suchvisitsastheyarealwaysafraidofneedles(针).____22____,thingswentwellthistime.Bothofthemhadlost____23____sincewecutbackonthejunkfoodinourdiets.____24____,Ifeltasenseofenvy(羡慕)whenIsawhowphysicallyhealthymyyoungersonwas.What____25____memostaboutthisvisit,though,wasseeingmyelderson’sperformance.Though____26____,hechattedshylywiththenurse.Andaftereverythingwasdone,he____27____herakeychainhehadmadeasareward.Justaswewereto____28____,hegaveherahug(拥抱)whichshe____29____withmixedfeelingsofsurpriseandjoy.Andonourwalkbackoutside,asudden____30____cameoverme.Asparents,weoften____31____whatourchildrencan’tdoordon’thave.Wecomparethemtoothersandfeelsad.Butwatchingmyeldersonthatday,Isawhowmuchhehasto____32____.Hissimplepresents—asmile,asmallgift,ahug—canreally____33____someone’sday.Myeldersonmaystrugglewithsomethings,butheteachesmesomethingimportant:Weallhavethingsthatwewishweredifferent,butrealhappinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave,and____34____sharingitwithothers.Remember,weshouldalwaysfeel____35____forwhatwedohavefromthebottomofourheart.21.A.refuses B.considers C.doubts D.enjoys22.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Then23.A.confidence B.balance C.weight D.interest24.A.Underpressure B.Onpurpose C.Byaccident D.Infact25.A.frightened B.calmed C.impressed D.troubled26.A.eager B.nervous C.ready D.proud27.A.gifted B.posted C.returned D.bought28.A.explain B.protest C.leave D.continue29.A.accepted B.checked C.avoided D.needed30.A.memory B.realization C.regret D.proposal31.A.worryabout B.dependon C.takein D.counton32.A.improve B.describe C.share D.design33.A.schedule B.make C.challenge D.prove34.A.equally B.humorously C.secretly D.generously35.A.thankful B.responsible C.prepared D.anxious【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有特殊需求孩子的母亲带儿子体检，从儿子的表现中领悟到应感恩所拥有的，分享美好才能获得真正幸福的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的就诊，因为他们总是害怕打针。A.refuses拒绝；B.considers考虑；C.doubts怀疑；D.enjoys喜欢。根据下文“astheyarealwaysafraidofneedles(针).”可知，儿子们害怕打针，因此不喜欢体检。故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次一切都很顺利。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Then然后。上文“astheyarealwaysafraidofneedles”和本句“

thingswentwellthistime”为转折关系，用However。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩的体重都减轻了。A.confidence自信；B.balance平衡；C.weight体重；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“sincewecutbackonthejunkfood”可知，减少垃圾食品摄入会导致体重减轻。故选C。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到小儿子身体健康时，我感到一丝羡慕。A.Underpressure在压力下；B.Onpurpose故意地；C.Byaccident偶然；D.Infact事实上。根据后文“Ifeltasenseofenvy(羡慕)whenIsawhowphysicallyhealthymyyoungersonwas.”可知，此处是对前文“体检顺利、体重减轻”的补充说明，表达“事实上”看到小儿子健康时的感受。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次就诊最让我印象深刻的是看到大儿子的表现。A.frightened使害怕；B.calmed使平静；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.troubled使烦恼。根据下文“hegaveherahug(拥抱)”可知，大儿子的表现让作者印象深刻。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊了起来。A.eager渴望的；B.nervous紧张的；C.ready准备好的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“astheyarealwaysafraidofneedles

”可知，儿子们害怕打针，结合“shyly”可知，大儿子此时是紧张的。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他把自己做的一个钥匙扣作为回报送给了她。A.gifted赠送；B.posted邮寄；C.returned返回；D.bought购买。根据下文“akeychainhehadmadeasareward”可知，钥匙扣是他自己做的，作为回报赠送给护士。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她既惊讶又高兴地接受了。A.explain解释；B.protest抗议；C.leave离开；D.continue继续。根据上文“Andaftereverythingwasdone”可知，体检全部结束后，接下来应该是离开医院，符合语境。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.checked检查；C.avoided避免；D.needed需要。根据下文“mixedfeelingsofsurpriseandjoy”可知，护士惊讶又高兴，因此是接受了拥抱。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然意识到一件事。A.memory记忆；B.realization领悟；C.regret后悔；D.proposal提议。根据后文母亲的感悟“realhappinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave”可知，此处是突然的领悟。故选B。【31题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们常常担心孩子不能做什么或没有什么。A.worryabout担心；B.dependon依靠；C.takein吸收；D.counton指望。根据下文“Wecomparethemtoothersandfeelsad”可知，父母常对比孩子，为孩子的不足担心。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我的大儿子，我看到了他所拥有的可以分享的东西。A.improve改善；B.describe描述；C.share分享；D.design设计。根据后文“Hissimplepresents—asmile,asmallgift,ahug”可知，大儿子通过微笑、礼物、拥抱分享美好。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物——一个微笑、一件小礼物、一个拥抱——真的能让别人开心一整天。A.schedule安排；B.make使；C.challenge挑战；D.prove证明。根据上文“asmile,asmallgift,ahug”可知，这些能使人开心，makeone’sday为固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一整天”。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都有希望改变的事情，但真正的幸福来自于看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A.equally平等地；B.humorously幽默地；C.secretly秘密地；D.generously慷慨地。根据上文“he

herakeychainhehadmadeasareward.Justaswewereto

,hegaveherahug(拥抱)

”和“happinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave”以及空格后的“sharing”可知，大儿子主动分享礼物和拥抱，体现了慷慨。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里为我们所拥有的一切感到感恩。A.thankful感恩的；B.responsible负责的；C.prepared准备好的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文“realhappinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave”可知，看到拥有的美好并分享，因此要心怀感恩。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mamianqun,also____36____(know)ashorse-faceskirt,isakindofancientChinesedress.Itshows____37____uniquestructuraldesignthatpairspracticalitywithelegance.Silkwasoftenselectedasthemostsuitablematerial____38____(make)thefancyskirt,particularlyfortheupperclassesofsociety.Thecolorsarevarious,anditspatternoftencarriesacultural____39____(respond)totheaestheticsofitstime,fromdeepredsymbolizingprosperitytoyellowrepresentingnobility.Eachskirttellsastoryoftheperson____40____wearsitortheeraitrepresents.Thehorse-faceskirt,withitsdeephistoricalroots,hasseamlesslychangedintomodernfashion,whereitserves____41____abridgebetweenthepastandpresent.Intoday’sfashion,designersfrequentlydrawinspirationfromthehorse-faceskirt,skillfullyweaving____42____(origin)elementswithamoderntwist.Thismodernformtypicallycomesinvaryinglengths____43____usesbothtime-honoredtextilesandnew-agematerials,thusbroadeningitsappealtomodernaudience.Knowledgeoftheskirtwasspreadbymanyhanfuloversattheverybeginning.Recently,theskirthasgotmoreattention.AndduringthepastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeople____44____(wear)theskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirttoo.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotlotsofordersfromabroad,whichshows_____45_____populartheskirtisamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.【答案】36.known37.a38.tomake39.response40.who/that41.as42.original43.and44.wore45.how【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统服饰马面裙的设计、材质、文化内涵，及其融入现代时尚的发展和国内外受欢迎的现状。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙是中国古代的一种服饰，也被称为“马面裙”。此处为非谓语动词，Mamianqun与know为被动关系，用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：它展现出一种独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅感融为一体。design为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一种独特的结构设计”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸常被选为制作这种精美裙子的最合适面料，尤其是在上流社会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“选择丝绸的目的是制作裙子”，所以使用动词不定式tomake作目的状语。故填tomake。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：裙子颜色多样，其图案往往体现了当时的审美文化诉求，从象征繁荣的深红色到代表高贵的黄色。此处作carries的宾语，用respond的名词形式response，意为“回应、诉求”，为可数名词单数。故填response。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：每条裙子都讲述着穿着者或其所处时代的故事。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为theperson，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源，已无缝融入现代时尚，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处为固定搭配“serveas”，意为“充当、作为”，用介词as。故填as。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：在如今的时尚界，设计师们经常从马面裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将原有元素与现代风格相结合。此处修饰名词elements，用origin的形容词形式original，意为“原有的、原始的”。故填original。