湖南省长沙市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungWritersLab2025—CallforEntriesDoyouwritepoems,shortstoriesorplaysinEnglish?SendyourworktotheYoungWritersLabandseeitperformedinLondonthisNovember.Whocanenter•Studentsaged14—18anywhereintheworldRequirements•Entriesmustbeoriginal,unpublishedandwrittenentirelyinEnglish•Youmaysubmituptothreepiecesinanycombinationofgenres(poem/shortstory/script)LengthlimitsPoem:max40lines;Shortstory:max1,000words;Script:max1,500wordsHowtoenter1.Completetheonlineformat/youngwriters2025.2.UploadyourworkasONEPDFfile(titlethefile:Genre_FamilyName_Title,e.g.Poem_Li_TheBridge).3.Askateacherorschoollibrariantoconfirmtheentrybytickingthedeclarationbox—nopaymentorregistrationfeeisrequired.Keydates•Closingtime:23:59(UKtime)30September2025•Short-listannounced:20October2025•Winners’showcase:14—16November2025attheNationalPoetryLibrary,LondonTravelscholarshipsareavailableforoverseasparticipants.Prizes•OverallWinner:£250booktoken(代币)+mentorshipwithaPenguinRandomHouseeditor•CategoryWinners(3):£10obooktokeneachAll20shortlistedwriterswillreceiveaprintedanthologyandacertificatefromtheBritishCouncil.Rulesataglance•Workmustbeyourown—noAI-generatedtext•NoillustrationsorphotographsinsidethePDF•Entriesarejudgedanonymously;doNOTwriteyournameonthepagesofthetextNeedinspiration?Downloadthefreewritingpromptspackwhenyoustarttheform.Questions?Emailyoungwriters@Writeit.Shareit.Shapetheworld.1.Whichofthefollowingmeetstheentryrequirements?A.A45-linepoemwrittenbytwostudents.B.A1,600-wordplaytranslatedfromChinese.C.A900-wordshortstorycreatedbytheapplicant.D.A1,200-wordstorywithAI-assistedparagraphs.2.Bywhenmustentriesbesubmitted?A.14November2025. B.16November2025.C.23:59on20October2025. D.23:59(UKtime)on30September2025.3.Howcansomeonegetinspirationiftheyneedit?A.Emailforideas. B.Askateacherforhelp.C.GetassistancefromtheInternet. D.Lookatpreviouswinners’work.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国文化理事会举办的2025年青年作家实验室征文活动，面向14-18岁全球学生征集原创英文诗歌、短篇小说或剧本，要求作品未发表且符合字数限制，并介绍了投稿方式、截止日期、奖项设置等细节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Entriesmustbeoriginal,unpublishedandwrittenentirelyinEnglish(参赛作品必须是原创的、未曾发表过的，并且必须全部用英语撰写。)”以及Lengthlimits部分中“Poem:max40lines;Shortstory:max1,000words;Script:max1,500words(诗歌最多40行；短篇小说最多1000字；剧本最多1500字)”可知，诗歌最多40行；短篇小说最多1000字；剧本最多1500字。C选项“A900-wordshortstorycreatedbytheapplicant.(申请人创作的一篇900字的短篇小说。)”可知，900字短篇小说是由申请人自己创作的，且900字在短篇小说1000字的长度限制内，符合所有参赛要求。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Keydates部分中“Closingtime:23:59(UKtime)30September2025(闭馆时间：2025年9月30日23:59（英国时间）)”可知，闭馆时间为英国时间2025年9月30日23:59。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文中Rulesataglance部分中“Entriesarejudgedanonymously;doNOTwriteyournameonthepagesofthetextNeedinspiration?Downloadthefreewritingpromptspackwhenyoustarttheform.(参赛作品将进行匿名评审；请勿在文本页面上填写您的姓名。需要灵感吗？在填写表格时，请下载免费的写作提示包。)”可知，如果需要灵感，可以在开始填写表格时下载免费的写作提示包，即从互联网上获取写作提示和灵感。故选C项。BMike’sshavedheadandtattooed(有纹身的)armsmademotherspulltheirchildrencloseronthebeach.Iwasanewlifeguardthatsummer,andonmyfirstshiftIadmittedtomyself:Mikelookedmorelikeawarningthanawatcher.OneAugustdusktheseaturnedunpleasant.Arip(离岸流)currentdraggedtwosmallboysseawardwhiletheirmother,frozeninpanic,screamedfromtheshore.Mikewasoffthetowerbeforethewhistlefinishedechoing.Heenteredthewatersideways,cuttingacrossthecurrentuntilhewaslevelwiththeboys,thenswamsidewaysagaintoescapetherip.Iwatchedfromthesand,helpless.Inlessthanfourminuteshereturned,achildtuckedundereacharmlikefootballs.Themotherranforward,snatchedhersonsandspunawaywithoutaword.Nothank-you,noeye-contact—justthebackofherT-shirtdisappearingintothecrowd.IwaitedforMiketoswearorshrug.Hesimplyjoggedbacktohistower,eyesalreadyscanningthenextwave.LaterIaskedwhyhestayedsilent.Helaughed,saltwaterstillonhislashes.“Wordsdon’tkeepkidsalive,watchingdoes.”Headded,“Shewasscared.Fearmakespeopleforgetmanners.”ThatnightIwroteinmylogbook:Heroismissometimesmissedbecauseitdoesn’tlooklikethestorieswewerepromised.Mike’spaywastwelvedollarsanhour,buttheseahadmeasuredhimatadifferentrate.Tenyearson,wheneverIfeeljudgementrisinginmythroat,IrememberthescaracrossMike’sscalpandthetwoboyswhowillneverknowthenameofthemanwhogavethemtherestoftheirlives.Ipromisedmyselfnevertoletappearancedrownrealityagain.4.WhatfirstimpressiondidMikemakeontheauthor?A.Heappearedfriendlybutcareless.B.Hestruckpeopleasshyandquiet.C.Heseemedexperiencedbutunreliable.D.Helookedfrighteningandunapproachable.5.WhydidMikeenterthewatersideways?A.Tooffercomforttotheboys.B.Toavoidbeingsweptawaybytherip.C.Tohearthewhistlefromotherlifeguards.D.Todemonstrateprofessionalswimmingskills.6.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident?A.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance. B.Alwaysthankthosewhohelpyou.C.Fearisanaturalreaction. D.Lifeguardsareunderpaid.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMother’sFear B.TheUnthankedHeroC.ASummerLifeguard D.TheDangeroftheSea【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为救生员目睹了Mike救起两个落水男孩却未被道谢的事件。Mike因外表凶悍而引人注目，但他专业地救助了孩子。这件事让作者认识到不能以貌取人，并决心不被表面现象蒙蔽。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mike’sshavedheadandtattooedarmsmademotherspulltheirchildrencloseronthebeach.Iwasanewlifeguardthatsummer,andonmyfirstshiftIadmittedtomyself:Mikelookedmorelikeawarningthanawatcher.(Mike剃光了头发，手臂上还有纹身，在海滩上，他这副模样让不少母亲都把孩子拉得更紧了。那年夏天我是新来的救生员，上岗的第一天我就暗自承认：Mike看起来更像是个警告，而不是守护者。)”可知，Mike给作者的第一印象是看起来很吓人，让人不敢接近。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heenteredthewatersideways,cuttingacrossthecurrentuntilhewaslevelwiththeboys,thenswamsidewaysagaintoescapetherip.(他侧身潜入水中，穿过水流，一直游到与孩子们齐平的位置，然后再次侧身游动，以避开那股离岸流。)”可知，Mike侧身进入水中是为了避开离岸流，防止被冲走。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ipromisedmyselfnevertoletappearancedrownrealityagain.(我承诺自己再也不会让外表掩盖了事实)”可知，作者从这次事件中学到的教训是不要以貌取人。A选项“Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.(永远不要根据一个人的外表来评判他。)”符合题意。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了Mike作为救生员的一次英勇救援，以及事后孩子母亲没有表示感谢，但Mike并不在意，他认为实际行动比言语更重要。文章最后作者也从中得到了不要以貌取人的教训。由此可知，文章主要围绕Mike这位未被感谢的英雄展开。B选项“TheUnthankedHero(未被感谢的英雄)”符合题意。故选B项。CForthreehotdaysinAugust2023,atoneofthebiggestmusicfestivalsintheNetherlands,alineofpeoplesnakedoutsidetheentranceoffourshippingcontainers.Theywerequeuinguptomeetsomemosquitoes.Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudythatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.Festival-goersrestedtheirarmsagainstacrylicboxes(亚克力盒子)thatletcagedmosquitoessmellbutnotbite.Acamerahelpedtracktheinsects’landings,andthenacomputercalculatedascore.FelixHol,aquantitativebiologistatRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterinNijmegen,theNetherlands,directedthestudy.There’sprobablyaninterplayofdifferentelementsatwork,likesomeone’sdiet,scent,temperatureandthemicrobial(微生物的)companionslivingontheirskin,Holsays.Inthepop-uplab,Hol’steamtestedmosquitoes’responsestovolunteersandcollectedalotofotherdata,includinginformationabouttheircleanliness,diet,andalcoholuse,sleepinghabitsandsunscreenapplication.Theteamtestedover500volunteersandobservedawiderangeofmosquitoresponses.Aftersomepeopleplacedtheirarmagainstthecage,theinsectszippedawaytothesugarfeederontheoppositeside.Otherparticipantshadmosquitoestargetingthemwithinseconds.Suchextra-attractivehumansmayhavebeenbeerdrinkers.Peoplewhorecentlydrankbeerwere44percentmoreattractivetomosquitoesthanpeoplewhodidn’t.Amongpeoplewhohadshoweredrecently,thosewhohadappliedsunscreenwereabouthalfasattractiveasthosewhohadnot,theteamfound.Overall,theteam’sresultssuggestthatifyoudon’twanttogetbittenbymosquitoes,“don’tdrinkbeerandputonyoursunscreen,”Holsays.Ifthatadvicedoesn’tsoundappealing,hesays,thereisanalternative:“Youcandowhateveryouwantandputonlongsleeves.”8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducetheresearch. B.Tohighlightthechallenges.C.Todetailthescientificways. D.Toassessthevolunteers’motivations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interplay”inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Randomcombination. B.Unexpectedresult.C.Singleeffect. D.Interaction.10.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthesugarfeederinParagraph4?A.Itseffecthasnothingtodowiththevolunteers’gender.B.Itwasthefoodsourceformosquitoesintheexperiment.C.Ithelpedcomparehowmuchhumansattractedmosquitoes.D.Ittestedmosquitopreferencesbycreatinganature-likeenvironment.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toreportfactorsinhumanattractivenesstomosquitoes.B.Toprovesunscreenisaneffectivepreventer.C.Topromotemusicfestivalsasresearchsites.D.Toexplainwhybeerattractsmosquitoes.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在荷兰的一个音乐节上，研究人员通过实验研究了影响人类对蚊子吸引力的因素。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ForthreehotdaysinAugust2023,atoneofthebiggestmusicfestivalsintheNetherlands,alineofpeoplesnakedoutsidetheentranceoffourshippingcontainers.Theywerequeuinguptomeetsomemosquitoes.(在2023年8月的三个炎热的日子里，在荷兰最大的音乐节之一上，一队人蜿蜒在四个集装箱的入口外。他们在排队等着接触一些蚊子)”和第二段中“Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudythatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.(集装箱是一个临时实验室，人们自愿参加一项研究，测量他们对蚊子的吸引力)”可知，作者描述了2023年8月在荷兰最大的音乐节之一上，一队人在四个集装箱入口外排队等着接触一些蚊子的场景，目的是引出下文中关于“人类对蚊子的吸引力”的研究。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“There’sprobablyaninterplay

ofdifferentelementsatwork,

likesomeone’sdiet,scent,temperatureandthemicrobial(微生物的)companionslivingontheirskin(这可能是不同因素的interplay，比如某人的饮食、气味、体温以及生活在他们皮肤上的微生物伙伴)”可知，此处列举了影响蚊子选择的不同因素，包括饮食、气味、体温和皮肤上的微生物等。由此可推知，这些因素之间是相互作用的，故划线词“interplay”的意思是“相互作用”，与D项“Interaction”意思相近。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthepop-uplab,Hol’steamtestedmosquitoes’responsestovolunteersandcollectedalotofotherdata,includinginformationabouttheircleanliness,diet,andalcoholuse,sleepinghabitsandsunscreenapplication.Theteamtestedover500volunteersandobservedawiderangeofmosquitoresponses.Aftersomepeopleplacedtheirarmagainstthecage,theinsectszippedawaytothesugarfeederontheoppositeside.Otherparticipantshadmosquitoestargetingthemwithinseconds.(在临时搭建的实验室里，霍尔团队测试了蚊子对志愿者的反应，并收集了大量其他数据，包括个人清洁状况、饮食习惯、酒精摄入量、睡眠习惯及防晒用品使用情况。该团队对500多名志愿者进行了测试，观察了蚊子的各种反应。有些人把手臂放在笼子旁边后，昆虫迅速飞到对面的糖源处。其他参与者在几秒钟内就被蚊子盯上了)”可知，有些人把手臂放在笼子旁边后，蚊子飞到了另一边的糖源处，而有些人很快就被蚊子叮咬了。由此可推知，糖源的作用帮助发现哪些人对蚊子更有吸引力，甚至超过糖的魅力，即帮助比较人类对蚊子的吸引力。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Theshippingcontainerswereapop-uplaboratory,andthepeoplewerevolunteeringforastudythatmeasuredhowattractivetheyweretotheblood-suckinginsects.(集装箱是一个临时实验室，人们自愿参加一项研究，测量他们对蚊子的吸引力)”和最后一段中“Overall,theteam’sresultssuggestthatifyoudon’twanttogetbittenbymosquitoes,“don’tdrinkbeerandputonyoursunscreen,”Holsays.(霍尔说，总体而言，研究小组的结果表明，如果你不想被蚊子叮咬，“就不要喝啤酒，涂上防晒霜。”)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍一项研究，研究人员通过实验研究了影响人类对蚊子吸引力的因素。故选A项。DThemonsterblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxyisspinningatnear“topspeed”,accordingtoanewartificialintelligence(AI)model.Themodel,trainedpartiallyoncomplextelescopedatathatwaspreviouslyconsideredtoonoisytobeuseful,aimstocreatethemostdetailedblackholeimagesever.Fordecades,scientistshavebeentryingtoobserveandcharacterizeSagittariusA*,thesupermassiveblackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.InMay2022,theyuncoveredthefirst-everimageofthisobject,buttherewerestillanumberofquestions,suchashowitbehaves.AninternationalteamofscientistshasnowusedAItechnologytoanalyzedatafromtheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT),hopingtodiscovernewdetailsaboutSagittariusA*.However,thismethodiseasilyaffectedbywatervaporinEarth’satmosphere.Thismeansitcanbetoughforresearcherstomakesenseoftheinformationtheinstrumentcollects.MichaelJanssen,anastrophysicistatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,said,“Aneural(神经)networkisideallysuitedtosolvethisproblem.”JanssenandhisteamtrainedanAImodelonEHTdatathathadbeenpreviouslyabandonedforbeingtoonoisy,ThroughthisAItechnique,theygeneratedanewimageofSagittariusA*’sstructure,andtheirpicturerevealedsomenewfeatures.Forexample,theblackholeappearstobespinningat“almosttopspeed”,anditsrotational(旋转的)axisalsoseemstobepointingtowardEarth.However,notallexpertsareconvincedthattheAImodelisaccurate.“I’mverysympatheticandinterestedinwhatthey’redoing,”ReinhardGenzel,oneofthewinnersofthe2020NobelPrizeinphysics,said.“Butartificialintelligenceisnotamiraclecure.”AccordingtoGenzel,therelativelylowqualityofthedatagoingintothemodelcouldhaveproducedunreliableresults.Asaresult,thenewimagemaynotperfectlyreflecttheoriginal,hesaid.Inthefuture,JanssenandhisteamplantoapplytheirtechniquetothelatestEHTdataandmeasureitagainstreal-worldresults.Theyhopethiswillhelptoenhancethemodelandimprovethefutureones.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinParagraph2?A.Theresearchtarget. B.Theachievement.C.Remaininggaps. D.Financialissues.13.WhatdidtheAImodelachieve?A.FormerlyunknownfeaturesofSagittariusA*.B.Immediaterecognitionamongscientists.C.Moreaccurateobservationaldata.D.Themostdetailedgalaxyimages.14.WhatistheattitudeofGenzeltowardtheAItechnique?A.Deeplyconcerned. B.Completelyopposed.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic. D.Reasonablyconfident.15.WhatwillJanssenlikelydointhefuture?A.SupplyadditionaltrainingdatatotheAImodel.B.Cross-checkAIresultswithnewerEHTdata.C.AdjusttheobservationangleoftheEHT.D.ApplycorrectionstotheEHTdata.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用AI模型分析事件视界望远镜数据，获得了银河系中心超大质量黑洞SagittariusA*的新图像，显示其高速旋转。但诺贝尔物理学奖得主Genzel对此表示谨慎，认为数据质量可能影响结果。科学家计划用最新数据改进模型。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fordecades,scientistshavebeentryingtoobserveandcharacterizeSagittariusA*,thesupermassiveblackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.(几十年来，科学家们一直在努力观察和描述银河系中心的超大质量黑洞SagittariusA*。)”可知，此处指出了研究目标，即A选项“Theresearchtarget(研究目标)”；又提到“InMay2022,theyuncoveredthefirst-everimageofthisobject(在2022年5月，他们公布了这一物体的首张图像)”指出了研究所取得的成就，即B选项“Theachievement(成就)”；还提到“buttherewerestillanumberofquestions,suchashowitbehaves.(但仍然存在许多问题，比如它是如何表现的。)”指出了现行研究存在的差距，即C选项“Remaininggaps(现存的差距)”。而该段并未提及财务问题，即D选项“Financialissues(财务问题)”。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThroughthisAItechnique,theygeneratedanewimageofSagittariusA *’sstructure,andtheirpicturerevealedsomenewfeatures.Forexample,theblackholeappearstobespinningat‘almosttopspeed’,anditsrotational(旋转的)axisalsoseemstobepointingtowardEarth.(通过这种人工智能技术，他们生成了SagittariusA*结构的新图像，他们的图像揭示了一些新特征。例如，黑洞似乎以‘接近最高速度’旋转，其旋转轴似乎也指向地球。)”可知，人工智能模型发现了SagittariusA*以前未知的新特征，即A选项“FormerlyunknownfeaturesofSagittariusA*(SagittariusA*星的先前未知特征)”符合题意。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,notallexpertsareconvincedthattheAImodelisaccurate.(然而，并非所有专家都相信人工智能模型是准确的。)”以及“AccordingtoGenzel,therelativelylowqualityofthedatagoingintothemodelcouldhaveproducedunreliableresults.(根据Genzel的说法，输入模型的相对低质量的数据可能会产生不可靠的结果。)”，由此可以看出Genzel对人工智能技术持谨慎乐观的态度，即C选项“Cautiouslyoptimistic(谨慎地乐观)”。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthefuture,JanssenandhisteamplantoapplytheirtechniquetothelatestEHTdataandmeasureitagainstreal-worldresults.(未来，Janssen和他的团队计划将他们的技术应用于最新的EHT数据，并将其与实际结果进行对比。)”，由此可知Janssen未来可能会用更新的EHT数据来交叉核对人工智能结果，即B选项“Cross-checkAIresultswithnewerEHTdata(用更新的EHT数据来交叉核对人工智能结果)”符合题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoldsaying“timeismoney”,byBenjaminFranklin,showsadeeptruthabouttime’simportance.____16____Unlikemoney,oncetimeisused,itcanneverberegained,makingithumanity’smostpricelessresource.Manypeoplefeelsorryforwastingtimelaterinlife,wishingtheyhadprioritizedgoalsorrelationships.Goodtimemanagementturnsthisregretintoopportunity.Individualswhoignorethesignificanceofitmayendangertheirownfuture.Youshouldstartbyfindingcorepriorities—workdeadlines,familytime,orpersonalgrowth—andfocusontasksthatmatchthem.____17____Thingsthattakeyourattentionawayaremoderntime’sbiggestenemies.Smartphones,socialmedia,andunplannedinterruptionstakeupusefulhours.____18____Forexample,setspecific“screen-free”periodsoruseappsthatblockdistractingwebsitesduringworktime.Smallchangeslikethesecangreatlyincreasedailyproductivity.____19____Workingtoomuchleadstotiredness,whiletoomuchfreetimewastespotential.Thekeyistoalternateregularly:workinfocusedshortperiods,thentakeshortbreakstogetenergyback.Thiswaykeepsupyourenergyandimprovesoverallresults.Inessence,timemanagementisnotaboutcontrollingtimeitself.____20____Byusingtimeproperly,wecangoaftergoals,careforrelationships,andlivemoresatisfyinglives.Franklin’swordsremindusthatourhours,indeed,shapeourlives.A.Balanceisalsoimportantintimemanagement.B.Thishelpsavoidthe“busybutunproductive”trap.C.Itoftenmakespeoplelosefocusonimportanttasks.D.Thismeansthinkingofeverymomentasinvaluable.E.Instead,it’saboutmasteringhowweuseourownhours.F.Forgettingresttoworkmoreharmslong-termproductivity.G.Tofightthem,youmustsetclearlimitsonthesedistractions.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了时间的重要性，指出时间不可再生。由此就时间管理提出了一系列方法和建议。【16题详析】上文“Theoldsaying‘timeismoney’,byBenjaminFranklin,showsadeeptruthabouttime’simportance.(本杰明·富兰克林的名言‘时间就是金钱’揭示了时间重要性的深刻真理。)”引出了关于时间重要性的话题；D选项“Thismeansthinkingofeverymomentasinvaluable.(这意味着把每一刻都视为无价之宝。)”进一步阐述了时间的重要性，强调要把每一刻都当作珍贵的，与上文关于时间重要性的论述相契合，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Youshouldstartbyfindingcorepriorities—workdeadlines,familytime,orpersonalgrowth—andfocusontasksthatmatchthem.(你应该首先确定核心优先事项——工作截止日期、家庭时间或个人成长——并专注于与之匹配的任务。)”说明了要确定核心优先事项并专注于相关任务；B选项“Thishelpsavoidthe‘busybutunproductive’trap.(这有助于避免陷入‘忙碌但无成效’的陷阱。)”指出了按照上述做法的好处，即避免忙碌却没有成果的情况，与上文逻辑连贯，符合题意。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Thingsthattakeyourattentionawayaremoderntime’sbiggestenemies.Smartphones,socialmedia,andunplannedinterruptionstakeupusefulhours.(分散你注意力的事物是现代时间最大的敌人。智能手机、社交媒体和意外的干扰会占用宝贵的时间。)”指出了分散注意力的事物对时间的消耗；G选项“Tofightthem,youmustsetclearlimitsonthesedistractions.(为了对抗它们，你必须对这些干扰设定明确的限制。)”中them指代前文的分散注意力的事物，针对上文提到的问题提出了解决办法，即对干扰设定限制，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Workingtoomuchleadstotiredness,whiletoomuchfreetimewastespotential.Thekeyistoalternateregularly:workinfocusedshortperiods,thentakeshortbreakstogetenergyback.(工作太多会导致疲劳，而太多的空闲时间会浪费潜力。关键是要定期交替：集中精力工作一小段时间，然后短暂休息以恢复精力。)”强调了工作与休息之间的平衡；A选项“Balanceisalsoimportantintimemanagement.(在时间管理中，平衡也很重要。)”直接点明了本段的主题，即时间管理中的平衡问题，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Inessence,timemanagementisnotaboutcontrollingtimeitself.(本质上，时间管理不是控制时间本身。)”否定了时间管理是控制时间本身的观点；E选项“Instead,it’saboutmasteringhowweuseourownhours.(相反，它是关于掌握我们如何利用自己的时间。)”进一步说明了时间管理的真正含义，即掌握如何利用自己的时间，与上文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstguitarlessonendedinpain,confusionanddefeat.ButthenIwascompletely____21____.At10,Ifeltadeepconnectiontothismysteriousinstrument.Sincethen,guitarshavebeenmylife.Throughachingfingers,guitars____22____mydeepemotions.Withpractice,thepain____23____andIgrewclosertotheinstrument.Thecalluses(老茧)onmyfingertipsbecamebadges(勋章)ofhonor,fillingmewithpride.Thefeelingsofplayingbecamesecondnature,providingtemporaryexcellence.Icouldn’trememberhowmanytimesIhadbeen____24____toanotherreality.Pickingupaguitaralwaysreturnsmetothatinnocent10-year-old,leavingmecalmerand____25____.Thejoyis____26____whenIwitnessitsimpactonothers.Inmylateteens,ourbandperformedathospitalsandseniors’homes.Thesmilesoftheaudiencestillremainwithme.Guitarsalso____27____culturaldivides.WhenItraveled,the____28____rhythmswithfellowmusiciansawakenedbeautifulconversations.Theguitarhas____29____manydefiningmomentsinmylife—performingformywife,accompanyingmychildrenandcomfortingmein____30____.Itcentersandcalmsme.Manyyearsago,IthoughtIwaspickingupaguitarforthefirstandonlytime.____31____,itbecamemylifelongpassion.I____32____ittomyparents,whoseencouragementandbeliefinmypotentialpavedthewayforalifelong____33____.Foranyonefortunateenough,there’san“instrument”waitingtobefound—somethingthat____34____themtothemselvesandothers.Itmightnotbeaguitar,itcouldbeapaintbrushorasport.Whatmattersisthesenseof____35____itbrings.21.A.confused B.absorbed C.exhausted D.occupied22.A.lookedaround B.turnedaround C.raninto D.tappedinto23.A.faded B.emerged C.integrated D.increased24.A.admitted B.pushed C.transported D.exposed25.A.refreshed B.painful C.cautious D.lonely26.A.upgraded B.enhanced C.released D.overcome27.A.built B.melted C.bridged D.recounted28.A.complex B.similar C.local D.shared29.A.marked B.remembered C.valued D.predicted30.A.business B.silence C.progress D.hardship31.A.Eventually B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However32.A.credit B.distribute C.deliver D.pass33.A.sympathy B.tension C.enthusiasm D.tone34.A.presents B.introduces C.links D.changes35.A.achievement B.belonging C.identity D.community【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与吉他的不解之缘，从初学时的痛苦到后来的热爱，吉他成为他表达情感、获得慰藉的媒介。文章还讲述了吉他带给作者的喜悦以及它如何在生活中扮演重要角色，最后点明找到并投身于热爱的事物的重要性。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我完全被吸引住了。A.confused困惑的；B.absorbed专注的，被吸引的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.occupied忙碌的。根据下文“At10,Ifeltadeepconnectiontothismysteriousinstrument.Sincethen,guitarshavebeenmylife.”可知，在此之后吉他是作者的生命，因此作者后来被吉他深深吸引，开始热爱吉他。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过疼痛的手指，吉他激发了我内心深处的情感。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.turnedaround转身；C.raninto偶然遇到；D.tappedinto利用，挖掘。根据下文“mydeepemotions”可知，吉他能够挖掘出作者内心深处的情感，让作者通过弹奏来表达自己的情感。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失，我与乐器的距离也越来越近。A.faded逐渐消失；B.emerged出现；C.integrated整合；D.increased增加。根据下文“Igrewclosertotheinstrument”可知，作者与乐器的距离越来越近，说明随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失了。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得有多少次我被带到了另一个现实。A.admitted承认；B.pushed推；C.transported运送，使身临其境；D.exposed暴露。根据下文“toanotherreality”以及“Pickingupaguitaralwaysreturnsmetothatinnocent10-year-old”可知，拿起吉他总是让作者回到那个天真的10岁，说明弹奏吉他让作者仿佛置身于另一个现实之中，transportsb.toanotherreality表示“使某人置身于另一个现实之中”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿起吉他总是让我回到那个天真的10岁，让我更平静、更神清气爽。A.refreshed神清气爽的；B.painful痛苦的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文“leavingmecalmer”可知，弹奏吉他让作者感到平静，同时也会让作者感到神清气爽。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它对别人的影响时，这种喜悦感更加强烈。A.upgraded升级；B.enhanced增强；C.released释放；D.overcome克服。根据下文“whenIwitnessitsimpactonothers”可知，当作者看到吉他对别人的影响时，作者感到更加喜悦，说明这种喜悦感得到了增强。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他也弥合了文化差异。A.built建造；B.melted融化；C.bridged弥合，架起桥梁；D.recounted重新计算。根据下文“culturaldivides”以及“awakenedbeautifulconversations”可知，吉他能够弥合文化差异，让不同文化背景的人通过音乐进行交流。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，与同行音乐家分享的节奏唤起了美妙的对话。A.complex复杂的；B.similar相似的；C.local当地的；D.shared共享的。根据下文“withfellowmusicians”可知，作者与其他音乐家一起分享节奏，共同演奏音乐，这种共享的节奏能够唤起美妙的对话。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A.marked标志；B.remembered记得；C.valued重视；D.predicted预测。根据下文“manydefiningmomentsinmylife”可知，吉他标志着作者生命中的许多决定性时刻，这些时刻对作者来说非常重要。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A.business商业；B.silence沉默；C.progress进步；D.hardship困难。根据上文“comfortingme”以及下文“Itcentersandcalmsme.”可知，吉他能够在作者困难时期安慰作者，让作者感到平静和安心。故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它成了我一生的热爱。A.Eventually最终；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根据上文“Manyyearsago,IthoughtIwaspickingupaguitarforthefirstandonlytime.”以及下文“itbecamemylifelongpassion”可知，多年前作者以为自己只会弹一次吉他，然而吉他却成了作者一生的热爱，上下文之间存在转折关系。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A.credit归功于；B.distribute分配；C.deliver递送；D.pass通过。根据下文“ittomyparents”以及“whoseencouragementandbeliefinmypotentialpavedthewayforalifelong________.”可知，作者将自己的热爱归功于父母，是父母的鼓励和信任让作者能够坚持自己的热爱。creditsth.tosb.表示“把某事归功于某人”。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A.sympathy同情；B.tension紧张；C.enthusiasm热情；D.tone语气。根据上文“itbecamemylifelongpassion”可知，吉他成了作者一生的热爱，这种热爱是一种热情，是父母的鼓励和信任为作者铺平了追求热情的道路。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于任何足够幸运的人来说，都有一件“乐器”等着被发现——一件将他们与自己和他人联系起来的东西。A.presents呈现；B.introduces介绍；C.links联系；D.changes改变。根据下文“themtothemselvesandothers”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人。linksb.tosb.表示“将某人与某人联系起来”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是它所带来的归属感。A.achievement成就；B.belonging归属感；C.identity身份；D.community社区。根据上文“there’san“instrument”waitingtobefound—somethingthat________themtothemselvesandothers.”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人，从而带来归属感。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftermonthsoflivelydebateaboutitsnature,aninscribed(刻字的)rockcarvingnearalakeinMadoicounty,Qinghaiprovince,hasbeenidentifiedbytheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationas____36____(be)fromtheQinDynasty.TongTao,anarchaeologist(考古学家),arrivedatthesitein2023____37____realizeditsextraordinarysignificance.Exceptforsomeunclearcharacters,Tongrecognizedthatthe____38____(survive)wordsindicatedthatthecarvingwasahistoricalrecordingthatwasabsentfrom____39____(previous)knowndocumentation.The37-characterinscription____40____(find)in2020onarockalongalakesideslope,about4,300metersabovesealevel.ItisoftypicalQin-erazhuanshu.ThecharactersdocumentedthatQinshihuang____41____(sen