吉林省四平市铁东区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四平市铁东区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.1.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.2.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite. D.Inahousingcontract.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Registration部分的“Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中第三个黑点的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。BHawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos（客串）onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）,alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”4.WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A.Hewaskindandbrave. B.Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C.Hewashumorousandstrong-minded. D.Hewasshyanduncommunicative.5.HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A.Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B.Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C.Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D.Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.6.WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.B.DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.C.PlayingrolesincomedywasHawking’sfavorite.D.It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲了霍金被确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症后，是如何积极面对，最终创造奇迹的。【4题详析】推理判断题根据第二段第二句Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.可知霍金是一个幽默的人，而且从1963年就开始与疾病作斗争。所以说霍金是一个幽默而又意志坚定的人，故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题根据第六段ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.(但霍金克服了他糟糕的身体状况，在剑桥大学担任著名的数学教授，并以1988年的畅销书，即一部简短的历史，改变了物理学的流行概念)可知霍金克服身体状况，最后成为著名的数学教授。所以说他对自己的病保持着积极的态度。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题从最后一段“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.(重要的是，我欣赏我所拥有的。同样重要的是，不要生气，无论生活多么艰难，因为如果你不能嘲笑自己和整个生活，你就会失去所有的希望)”可知霍金以积极的心态对待自己的疾病，最终改变肌萎缩性侧索硬化症不可战胜的说法，所以我们可以推断出微笑是治病的良药，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题根据第四段AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”可知确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的病人最多活三年或者三年多点；20％的人能活五年或者更长；只有10％的人能活十年以上。霍金能活到76岁确实是一个奇迹，故选D。CMorethanthreebillionpeoplerelyontheoceantomakealiving,mostofwhomareindevelopingcountries.Astheglobalpopulationincreases,thedemandforseafoodisexpectedtorise,too.Althoughoceanecosystemsarestretchedtothelimitbyclimatechange,overfishingandmore,studiesneverthelesssuggestthatseafoodcanbeexpandedsustainablytomeetfuturefooddemands.Successwilldependonsmall-scalefisheries.Thesefisheriescanberemarkablyefficient.Almosteverythingthathand-to-mouthfisheriescatchisconsumed.Bycontrast,around20%ofthefishcaughtbyindustrialshipsisestimatedtobewasted,mainlybecauseofunwantedby-catch.Smallfishersrarelyhavetherightresourcestoexpandtheiroperations,oreventosurvive.Iftheydoscaleup,theymightlosesomeoftheircurrentadvantagesorengageinthesameharmfulpracticesasdolargecommercialfisheries.Managedwithcare,however,smallfisheriescouldprovidewin-winsforlivelihoodsandtheenvironment.Mostnationsalreadyhavemanagementpoliciesformarineecosystemsthatprovideforsmall-scalefisheries.Butsmall-scalefishers’rightstoaccessareoftenpoorlydefined,ineffectivelyenforcedorunfairlydistributed(分配).Governmentsubsidies(补贴)alsorequirereform.Oneestimatefoundthatlarge-scalefishersreceiveabout3.5timesmoresubsidiesthansmall-scalefishersdo.Instead,subsidiesandotherfundsshouldbedirectedtowardssmall-scalefisherstoletthemexpandtheiraccesstomarkets,whilekeepingthemfromadoptingthenegativepracticesoflarge-scaleoperations.Thetotalgloballossandwastefromfisheriesisestimatedatbetween30%and35%annuallyprimarilyduetoalackoftechnology,goodmanufacturingpractices,andinfrastructuresuchasdecentroadsandcoldstorage.Publicandprivateinvestmentincold-storagefacilitiesandprocessingequipmentcouldhelp.Onepromisingstrategyistopairinternationalornationalfundingwithdirectcontractsforfeedingprogrammeslinkedtoschools,hospitalsandsimilarfacilities.Sucharrangementswouldprovidesmallfisherieswithlarge,consistentmarketsandstorageinfrastructurethatboostslocalconsumptionanddoesnotincentivize(刺激)overfishing.Moreover,simpleincentiveprogrammescouldbeconductedbyfunders,managersandlocalgovernmentstryingtopromotesustainablefisheries.Forexample,localmarketscoulddisplayaratingsystemforindividualfishersorsmallfisheries.Thiscouldincludevariouselementsofsustainabilityotherthanenvironmentalones—suchasprovidinginformationonthetypeoffishingequipment,locationofthecatchandfreshness.Promotingtheratingasasocialresponsibilityconceptwouldinformconsumersoftheneedtosupportsustainablefisheries.Anyway,onlyjointproblem-solvingeffortscandeliverseafoodprotein,sustainably,toaworldthatincreasinglyneedsit.8.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.smallfisheriescanhelptheworldifmanagedwithcareB.theglobaldemandforseafoodisincreasingdramaticallyC.small-scalefisheriesneedtobecommercialisedurgentlyD.peopleindevelopingcountriesaremorereliableonfishing9.Small-scalefisheriesaremoreefficientbecause________.A.whattheycatchishardlywasted B.theirby-catchaccountsforalargershareC.theycatchfishbyindustrialmeans D.theiroperationislimitedwithinasmallarea10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsmallfisheries’currentsituation?A.Theygainnosupportfromgovernments. B.Theyareexpandingtomeetlocaldemands.C.Theyhavelittleaccesstogoodresources. D.Theyimpactmarineecosystemsnegatively.11.Topromotesustainablefisheries,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheauthor’ssuggestions?A.Toinitiatearatingsystemforsmallfisherstoevaluatethelocalmarkets.B.Toprovidetechnologyforsmallfisheriestoboosttheirfishingefficiency.C.Toinspireasenseofsocialresponsibilityinlarge-scalefishersandconsumers.D.Tofacilitatedirectcooperationbetweensmallfisheriesandfeedingprogrammes.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如果管理得当，小型渔业可以帮助世界。文章解释了小型渔业效率更高，因为他们捕获的东西几乎不会被浪费，但其生存也存在一些挑战，作者对此也给出了建议。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Althoughoceanecosystemsarestretchedtothelimitbyclimatechange,overfishingandmore,studiesneverthelesssuggestthatseafoodcanbeexpandedsustainablytomeetfuturefooddemands.Successwilldependonsmall-scalefisheries.Thesefisheriescanberemarkablyefficient.Almosteverythingthathand-to-mouthfisheriescatchisconsumed.Bycontrast,around20%ofthefishcaughtbyindustrialshipsisestimatedtobewasted,mainlybecauseofunwantedby-catch.(尽管由于气候变化、过度捕捞等原因，海洋生态系统已经达到极限，但研究表明，海产品可以可持续地扩大，以满足未来的粮食需求。成功与否将取决于小规模渔业。这些渔场非常有效率。几乎所有的人工捕捞的渔获物被消耗掉。相比之下，据估计，工业船只捕获的鱼中约有20%被浪费了，主要是由于不必要的副渔获物)”结合文章解释了小型渔业效率更高，因为他们捕获的东西几乎不会被浪费，但其生存也存在一些挑战，作者对此也给出了建议。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们，如果管理得当，小型渔业可以帮助世界。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Successwilldependonsmall-scalefisheries.Thesefisheriescanberemarkablyefficient.Almosteverythingthathand-to-mouthfisheriescatchisconsumed.Bycontrast,around20%ofthefishcaughtbyindustrialshipsisestimatedtobewasted,mainlybecauseofunwantedby-catch.(成功与否将取决于小规模渔业。这些渔场非常有效率。几乎所有的人工捕捞的渔获物被消耗掉。相比之下，据估计，工业船只捕获的鱼中约有20%被浪费了，主要是由于不必要的副渔获物)”可知，小规模渔业效率更高，因为他们捕获的东西几乎不会被浪费。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Smallfishersrarelyhavetherightresourcestoexpandtheiroperations,oreventosurvive.Iftheydoscaleup,theymightlosesomeoftheircurrentadvantagesorengageinthesameharmfulpracticesasdolargecommercialfisheries.(小渔民很少有适当的资源来扩大他们的业务，甚至生存。如果它们确实扩大规模，它们可能会失去目前的一些优势，或者从事与大型商业渔业相同的有害做法)”和第四段“Oneestimatefoundthatlarge-scalefishersreceiveabout3.5timesmoresubsidiesthansmall-scalefishersdo.(一项估计发现，大型渔民获得的补贴大约是小型渔民的3.5倍)”可知，小型渔场的现状是很少有机会获得好的资源。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Onepromisingstrategyistopairinternationalornationalfundingwithdirectcontractsforfeedingprogrammeslinkedtoschools,hospitalsandsimilarfacilities.(一个有希望的策略是将国际或国家资助与与学校、医院和类似设施有关的供餐计划的直接合同结合起来)”可知，为了促进可持续渔业，作者建议促进小型渔业和供餐项目之间的直接合作。故选D。DAstudybyTulaneUniversityrevealsthatfrequentillnessmayacceleratebrainagingandincreasetheriskofdementia(痴呆)orcognitivedecline.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofmaintaininggoodhealthtopreventinfections,especiallyamongtheelderlyanddementia-proneindividuals.Thestudyexaminedagingmalemiceandfoundthatrepeated,intermittentexperienceswithmoderateinflammation(发炎),suchasthatcausedbythefluoraseasonalheadcold,causedimpairedcognitionanddisruptedcommunicationbetweenneuronsinthosemice.“Wewereinterestedinaskingwhetherdifferencesininfectionexperiencecouldaccount,atleastinpart,forthedifferencesinratesofdementiaweseeinthepopulation,”saidleadauthorElizabethEngler-Chiurazzi,PhD.“Themicewewerestudyingwerehealthyadultsapproachingmiddleage,andyet,whenexposedtointermittentinflammation,theyrememberedlessandtheirneuronsfunctionedmorepoorly.”Thisstudyisthefirsttomodelrepeated,intermittentinfectionsinmiceandexaminethelong-termconsequencesforbrainfunctionandhealth.Humansoftenexperienceinfectionsandinflammationatsubstantiallyhigherratesthanlaboratorymice.Butgiventhatimpairmentswereobservedinmiceafteronlyfiveintermittentinflammatorytreatments,thecognitivechangeinhumansmaybemoresevere.“Ourmiceonlyexperiencedintermittentsickness-likeinflammationahandfuloftimes,sothefactthatweobservedimpairmentsatallwassurprising,”Engler-Chiurazzisaid.“Theeffectsweresubtle,butthat’swhyIfindtheseresultsmeaningful:inahuman,cognitiveimpairmentsfromasimilarnumberofinflammatoryexperiencesmightnotbenoticeableintheirdailylivesbutcouldhaveaccumulativeeffectsthatnegativelyimpacttheagingbrain.”Thefindingsmayhaveimportantimplicationsforstandardofcarearoundhowinfectionsarehandledamongtheelderlyandthoseatriskfordementia.Goingforward,Engler-Chiurazzisaidmoreworkneedstobedonetounderstandwhyinfectionsimpactthebrainandhowtomitigatethoseeffects.Inaddition,shehopesfollow-upstudieswillinvestigatewhetherweakerpopulationsfaceahigherburdenofneurologicaleffects.“Thebiggesttakeawayfromthisresearch,inouropinion,istheimportanceofstayingashealthyandinfection-freeaspossible,”shesaid.12.Theresearchersconductthestudyinorderto_________.A.highlightthefrequentillnessisharmlesstohumanbeings.B.identifywhethertherepeatedinflammationwillcauseimpairedcognition.C.explaintheadultmalemicearemorelikelytohaveimpairedcognitivefunction.D.showcognitiveimpairmentsfromafewinflammatoryexperiencesisnotnoticeable.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Thebrainsofthesemicewereunaffectedbythedisease.B.Theinfectionshavelittleeffectonimpactingtheagingbrain.C.Humanswillsufferevenmoreseverecognitivedeclinebecauseofthefrequentillness.D.Researchersusedtoexaminetheeffectsofrepeatedinfectionsonbrainfunctionandhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph7mean?A.relieve B.strengthen C.promote D.emphasize15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thestandardofcarehasbeenrevealed.B.Micewillsufferfromimpairedcognitionbyflu.C.Wehumanbeingsshouldstayashealthyandinfection-freeaspossible.D.Theconnectionbetweenfrequentillnessanddementiahasbeendiscovered.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

杜兰大学研究发现，频繁生病可能加速大脑老化，并增加患痴呆或认知衰退的风险，以小鼠实验佐证，还提及研究意义与后续方向，强调保持健康防感染的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Wewereinterestedinaskingwhetherdifferencesininfectionexperiencecouldaccount,atleastinpart,forthedifferencesinratesofdementiaweseeinthepopulation,”saidleadauthorElizabethEngler-Chiurazzi,PhD.“Themicewewerestudyingwerehealthyadultsapproachingmiddleage,andyet,whenexposedtointermittentinflammation,theyrememberedlessandtheirneuronsfunctionedmorepoorly.”(该研究的主要作者伊丽莎白・恩格勒-基乌拉齐博士表示：“我们感兴趣的是，感染经历的差异是否能至少在一定程度上解释我们在人群中观察到的痴呆症发病率差异。我们研究的小鼠是接近中年的健康成年鼠，但当它们接触间歇性炎症时，记忆力会下降，神经元功能也会变差。”)”可知，研究人员开展研究是为了确认反复炎症是否会导致认知障碍。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Humansoftenexperienceinfectionsandinflammationatsubstantiallyhigherratesthanlaboratorymice.Butgiventhatimpairmentswereobservedinmiceafteronlyfiveintermittentinflammatorytreatments,thecognitivechangeinhumansmaybemoresevere.(人类经历感染和炎症的频率通常远高于实验室小鼠。但鉴于仅经过五次间歇性炎症处理后，小鼠就出现了损伤，人类的认知变化可能会更严重)”可推断，由于人类生病更频繁，因此会因频繁生病遭受更严重的认知衰退。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第七段中“Goingforward,Engler-Chiurazzisaidmoreworkneedstobedonetounderstandwhyinfectionsimpactthebrainandhowtomitigatethoseeffects.(恩格勒-基乌拉齐表示，未来需要开展更多研究，以了解感染为何会影响大脑，以及如何mitigate这些影响)”可知，“thoseeffects”指“感染对大脑的不良影响”，结合“了解原因”和科研逻辑，后续应是研究“减轻”影响的方法，故mitigate意为“减轻”，与A项“relieve(缓解，减轻)”语义一致。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstudybyTulaneUniversityrevealsthatfrequentillnessmayacceleratebrainagingandincreasetheriskofdementia(痴呆)orcognitivedecline.(

杜兰大学研究发现，频繁生病可能加速大脑老化，并增加患痴呆或认知衰退的风险)”以及后文围绕该研究的对象（小鼠）、过程、结果及启示展开可知，文章主要讲频繁生病与痴呆症的关联。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adigitalnomad(数字游民)isapersonwhotravelsfreelywhileworkingremotelyusinginformationandcommunicationstechnology.SuchpeopleusuallydependonInternetconnectivity,remoteworktoolsandonlineplatformstocompletetheirjob.Andtheyareoftentechnicallyskilled.Today,thereareover35milliondigitalnomadsworldwide.____16____Thedigitalnomadlifestylehasatonofbenefits.Let’sbehonest,whodoesn’twanttogetawayfromtheeveryday9-5scheduleandtherulesofofficelife?____17____Theymostlylovetheconvenienceofchoosingwheretoworkfrom,thecontrolovertheirworkhoursandtheabilitytodesigntheirowndays.____18____Byexploringdifferentcultures,theycanchallengetheircomfortablehabitsandenrichtheirunderstandingoflife.Besides,traveldevelopsproblem-solvingskills,independence,andresourcefulness.Theseareallqualitiesandskillsthatcanbeusefulinanyareaoflife.However,beingadigitalnomadisnotwithoutchallenges.____19____Beingawayfromfamily,friends,andothersupportsystemscanbehard.Thisisespeciallytruewhenjoinedwithworkandlifestressfromcontinuousmoves.Afewthingsthatcanhelpincludeco-working,onlinecommunities,andvaluingsocialconnections.Manydigitalnomadsarefreelancers(自由职业者)orsmallbusinessowners,meaningtheirpayisn’tasregularasworkingforacompany.Therealityoffreelancingmeansyou’llspendunpaidtimefindingjobsandthatworkwon’talwayskeeppouringin.____20____Forthosewhowanttoenterthisfield,it’swisetobuildacustomerbasebeforehandandlookfordifferentmoney-makingsources.A.Andthenumberisexpectedtocontinuetogrow.B.Mostdigitalnomadsreportfeelinglonelyattimes.C.Havinghardskillsoradegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.D.Therefore,it’sbesttohavesomesavingsforarainyday.E.Naturally,freedomisatopadvantagefordigitalnomads.F.Digitalnomadsexperiencelotsofpersonalgrowthpossibilities.G.Studiessuggest81%ofdigitalnomadsaresatisfiedwiththeirpay.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字游民的生活方式，包括其定义、优势、面临的挑战以及应对策略。【16题详析】上文“Today,thereareover35milliondigitalnomadsworldwide.(目前全球有超过3500万数字游民。)”说的是数字游民的数量。选项A“Andthenumberisexpectedtocontinuetogrow.(而且这一数量预计将继续增长。)”继续说明数字游民的数量，并且其中的“thenumber”指代上文的“35milliondigitalnomads”，符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】上文提出反问“whodoesn’twanttogetawayfromtheeveryday9-5scheduleandtherulesofofficelife?(谁不想摆脱每天9-5的作息和办公室规则呢？)”说明想要摆脱束缚的自由；下文“Theymostlylovetheconvenienceofchoosingwheretoworkfrom,thecontrolovertheirworkhoursandtheabilitytodesigntheirowndays.(他们大多喜欢选择工作地点的便利，对工作时间的控制，以及设计自己日子的能力。)”是自由的具体体现。因此选项E“Naturally,freedomisatopadvantagefordigitalnomads.(自然，自由是数字游民的首要优势。)”既承接上文的“摆脱9-5和办公室规则”，又总领后文的“选择工作地点、掌控时间”，符合逻辑，故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“Byexploringdifferentcultures,theycanchallengetheircomfortablehabitsandenrichtheirunderstandingoflife.Besides,traveldevelopsproblem-solvingskills,independence,andresourcefulness.Theseareallqualitiesandskillsthatcanbeusefulinanyareaoflife.(通过探索不同的文化，他们可以挑战自己的舒适习惯，丰富他们对生活的理解。此外，旅行还能培养解决问题的能力、独立性和足智多谋。这些都是在生活的任何领域都有用的品质和技能。)”阐述了个人成长的可能性的具体表现。选项F“Digitalnomadsexperiencelotsofpersonalgrowthpossibilities.(数字游民有很多个人成长的可能性。)”起到总起后文的作用，故选F。【19题详析】上文“However,beingadigitalnomadisnotwithoutchallenges.(然而，成为一名数字游民并非没有挑战。)”指出数字游民也面临挑战；下文“Beingawayfromfamily,friends,andothersupportsystemscanbehard.(远离家人、朋友和其他支持系统会很艰难。)具体阐述了他们面临的挑战。选项B“Mostdigitalnomadsreportfeelinglonelyattimes.(大多数数字游民表示有时会感到孤独。)”正是远离亲友的直接结果，符合题意，故选B。【20题详析】上文“Manydigitalnomadsarefreelancers(自由职业者)orsmallbusinessowners,meaningtheirpayisn’tasregularasworkingforacompany.Therealityoffreelancingmeansyou’llspendunpaidtimefindingjobsandthatworkwon’talwayskeeppouringin.(许多数字游民是自由职业者或小企业主，这意味着他们的工资不像在公司工作那样稳定。自由职业的现实意味着你要花无薪时间找工作，而且工作不会总是源源不断地涌入。)”说明数字游民收入不稳定。选项D“Therefore,it’sbesttohavesomesavingsforarainyday.(因此，最好存一些钱以备不时之需。)”和上文构成因果关系，符合题意，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand____21____tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI____22____mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary____23____.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould____24____it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda____25____maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing____26____inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga(n)____27____.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I____28____thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵)，whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind，andsetit____29____．“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect____30____fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We____31____offthefoodand,aswedroveaway,Emilyannounced____32____thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely____33____thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond____34____.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,____35____lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.21.A.energy B.space C.wisdom D.salary22.A.stopped B.started C.forgot D.remembered23.A.donation B.expectation C.celebration D.inspiration24.A.get B.manage C.put D.appreciate25.A.poor B.rude C.blind D.young26.A.interest B.mercy C.awareness D.praise27.A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.fortune28.A.reminded B.pointed C.recalled D.described29.A.right B.away C.high D.aside30.A.money B.vegetables C.donations D.clothes31.A.threw B.took C.went D.dropped32.A.proudly B.eagerly C.anxiously D.casually33.A.concerned B.convinced C.expected D.persuaded34.A.scene B.language C.nature D.skill35.A.bymeansof B.regardlessof C.aswellas D.insteadof【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A.energy精力；B.space空间；C.wisdom智慧；D.salary薪水。根据上文“It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.”以及“itcosttoomuchintime,moneyand”可知，此处表示花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的“日行一善”计划时，一切都改变了。A.stopped停止；B.started开始；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand________tomakearealdifference.Butallthatchanged”可知，此处表示作者开始“日行一善”计划后，一切都改变了。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我最初的灵感来源。A．donation捐赠；B.expectation期待；C.celebration庆祝；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.”可知，此处表示女儿是作者“日行一善”计划的灵感来源。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周我并不确定我是否能够做到。A.get得到；B.manage设法做成；C.put放；D.appreciate感激。根据上文“Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsure”以及下文“IsurfedtheInternetforideas.”可知，作者不确定自己能否能够做到这一计划。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在地铁站给一个盲人领路。A.poor穷的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.blind盲的；D.young年轻的。根据语境以及常识可知，盲人才会需要他人领路，此处表示作者给盲人领路。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望我能唤起别人的意识。A.interest兴趣；B.mercy怜悯；C.awareness意识；D.praise赞赏。根据上文“IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda________maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome”可知，作者每天都在做好事，同时希望自己的举动能够唤醒他人去做善事的意识。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A．discovery发现；B.difference不同；C.mistake错误；D.fortune运气。根据上文“Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditea