吉林省松原市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestNationalParksintheWorldKakaduNationalPark,AustraliaAlthoughtheBlueMountainsisAustralia’smostvisitednationalpark,Kakaduisthelargestandwinshands-downfornaturalbeautyandhistoricalimportance.Itcoversover20,000squarekilometres,withwaterfallspouringintonaturalpools,vastwetlandsandwildlife-filledplaces.Kakadu’shighlightisoneofthehighestconcentrationsofrockartsitesanywhereintheworld.Besttimetovisit:JunetoOctoberPlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatia’sfirstnationalparkin1949andnowoneofthecountry’smostpopularattractions.PlitviceLakesisawaterworldofpoolswithchangingcolors,pouringwaterfallsandinterconnectedwatercourses.Thelakessitontwolevels,andthesurroundingwoodlandisvisitedbybrownbears,wolvesandlynx,withvarioustreesalivewithrarebirds.Besttimetovisit:Summergreens,fallgoldsandwintersnowsmakePlitviceanever-changingyear-rounddestinationVatnajokullNationalPark,IcelandHereyou’llfindallthenaturalwondersthatthisislandhasbecomefamousfor—icecaves,waterfalls,andglaciersthatcanbehikedon.AndmostoftheseattractionscanbeaccessedrelativelyeasilyoffIceland’sRingRoad,fourhoursorsofromReykjavik.TheParkwascreatedin2008byjoiningtogetherJokulsargljufurandSkaftafellNationalParktocreateasupersizedareaofover12,000squarekilometres,makingitthelargestnationalparkinEurope.Besttimetovisit:Summerforhiking;winterforicecavetoursTongariroNationalPark,NewZealandTongariroNationalParkhastwoWorldHeritagerolesforitsculturalandnaturalsignificance.ThePark’s19-kilometreTongariroAlpineCrossingisalsooneofthebestdayhikesontheplanet.Itoffersthechancetosummit(登顶)anactivevolcano,hikingoverburntvolcanicrockuptotheRedCraterforimpressiveviews.Besttimetovisit:Summergivesthebestchanceofgoodweather;winterhikesarepossiblebutincreasinglyunpredictable1.WhenaretouristsadvisedtogotoKakaduNationalPark?A.InApril. B.InSeptember. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.2.WhereshouldtouristsgotovisitthelargestnationalparkinEurope?A.Australia. B.Croatia. C.Iceland. D.NewZealand.3.WhatcantouristsdoinTongariroNationalPark?A.Reachthetopofavolcano. B.Hikealongimpressivewaterfalls.C.Interactwithrarebirdsinthewild. D.Meetartistsatvariousrockartsites.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四大国家公园，包括其特色以及最佳游览时间，从而向读者传递各公园的信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章KakaduNationalPark,Australia部分中的“Besttimetovisit:JunetoOctober(最佳游览时间：6月至10月)”可知，游览卡卡杜国家公园最佳时间是6月到10月。选项B“InSeptember.(在9月)”处于推荐时间段内。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章VatnajokullNationalPark,Iceland部分中的“TheParkwascreatedin2008byjoiningtogetherJokulsargljufurandSkaftafellNationalParktocreateasupersizedareaofover12,000squarekilometres,makingitthelargestnationalparkinEurope.(该公园于2008年由约库萨尔冰川峡谷国家公园与斯卡夫塔费尔国家公园合并而成，总面积超过1.2万平方公里，是欧洲面积最大的国家公园)”可知，欧洲最大国家公园位于冰岛。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TongariroNationalPark,NewZealand部分中的“Itoffersthechancetosummit(登顶)anactivevolcano,hikingoverburntvolcanicrockuptotheRedCraterforimpressiveviews.(沿此步道前行，你有机会登顶一座活火山——徒步穿越焦黑的火山岩，抵达红色火山口，壮丽景色尽收眼底)”可知，游客在汤加里罗国家公园可以登顶一座活火山。故选A。BCarlWilhelmScheeleranksasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,buthepaidabigpriceforthishonor.Bornin1742inpresent-dayGermany,Scheelelearnedaboutchemicalsfromhisparentsstartingatayoungage.Whenhewas14,hewassentawaytoGothenburg(哥德堡)tobecometheapprentice(学徒)ofafamilyfriend.Therehespenteightyearsstudyingchemistryandconductingexperimentslateintothenight.Next,ScheelemovedaroundtheHolyRomanEmpire,workingfordifferentchemistsandbecomingmorelearnedinhistrade.In1767,hemovedtoStockholm,wherehediscoveredtartaricacid(酒石酸).AfterthreeyearsinStockholm,hebecamethedirectoroftheLockeLaboratory.Itwasthere,whilehewasanalyzingastrangereaction,thatScheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.Hecalledtheelement“fireair”becausehebelieved,basedonthetheoriesofhistime,thatasubstancethatmadeupfirewasreleasedfromitemswhentheyburned.Scheelebelievedoxygentobethissubstance,notunderstandingthatoxygenismerelyanelementthatfacilitates(促进)thechemicalreactionthatisfire.Ashistoricasthisdiscoverywas,Scheeleseldomgotcreditforit,largelybecauseEnglishscientistJosephPriestleypublishedfindingsonoxygenbeforeScheele,eventhoughitisnowgenerallyacceptedthatScheelemadetheactualdiscoveryfirst.Throughhiswork,hethusexposedhimselftomanyharmfulmaterials.ThesechemicalshadadeadlyeffectonScheele,andheeventuallydiedofkidneyfailurein1786.Sadly,inspiteofhismanyachievementsandthefactthathegavehislifetochemistry,CarlWilhelmScheeleisoftenforgotteninthehistoryofscience.Thoughhediscoveredmanyelementsbeforeotherbetter-knownscientistsdid,hisunwillingnesstobothattendmeetingsoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandtopublishhisworkallowedotherscientiststotakecreditfordiscoveriesthathehadmade.4.WhofirsttaughtChemistrytoScheele?A.Hisparents. B.JosephPriestley. C.Hisfamilyfriend. D.TheHolyRomanEmpire.5.WhendidScheleprobablydiscoveroxygen?A.In1745. B.In1767. C.In1770. D.In1789.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelement”referto?A.Oxygen. B.Tartaricacid. C.Thestrangereaction. D.Thechemicalexperiment.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutScheelefromthetext?A.Hehasbeenworld-famoussincethe1700s. B.Heactuallydiedduetohisdangerouswork.C.HediscoveredoxygenlaterthanJosephPriestley. D.Hethoughthisfindingswerenotvaluableatall.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是科学家CarlWilhelmScheele的生平和主要成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bornin1742inpresent-dayGermany,Scheelelearnedaboutchemicalsfromhisparentsstartingatayoungage.(舍勒于1742年出生在现在的德国，很小的时候就从父母那里学会了化学。)”可知，第一个教Scheele化学的是他的父母。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1767,hemovedtoStockholm,wherehediscoveredtartaricacid.(1767年，他移居斯德哥尔摩，在那里他发现了酒石酸。)”和第三段“AfterthreeyearsinStockholm,hebecamethedirectoroftheLockeLaboratory.Itwasthere,whilehewasanalyzingastrangereaction,thatScheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.(在斯德哥尔摩呆了三年之后，他成为了洛克实验室的主任。正是在那里，当他在分析一个奇怪的反应时，Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”可推知，Scheele可能是1770年发现氧气的，故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Scheelebecamethefirstpersontoidentifyoxygen.(Scheele成为第一个发现氧气的人。)”和第四段该词后的“Scheelebelievedoxygentobethissubstance(Scheele认为氧是这种物质)”可知该词指代“氧气”。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Throughhiswork,hethusexposedhimselftomanyharmfulmaterials.ThesechemicalshadadeadlyeffectonScheele,andheeventuallydiedofkidneyfailurein1786.(通过他的工作，他接触到了许多有害物质。这些化学物质对舍勒产生了致命的影响，他最终于1786年死于肾衰竭。)”可知，Scheele实际上是由于他的危险工作而死的。故选B。CShannonBrescherShea’snine-year-oldsonstruggledwithfocusandfollowingdirectionsathomeandatschool.Butafterridinghisbike,whetheraroundtheparkortoschool,hefeltobviouslycalmer.“Wecallitmovingmeditation(冥想),”saysShea,whoisafamilybikingadvocateandauthorinMaryland.“Wesawhowextremelyhelpfulbikingwasforhisfocus,emotionalregulationandabilitytofollowdirections.”Thisexperienceisn’tunique.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovingmentalhealth.“Exercise,nomatteryourage,isthesinglebestthingyoucandoforeveryorganinyourbody,includingyourbrain,”saysAllanReiss,aprofessoranddirectorofBrainSciencesatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Andwhileanyexercisehelpsagrowingbodyofresearchshowsbicyclingisamongtheactivitiesthatmightprovideevenmoreofamentalhealthboost.Scientistsaren’tyetsurewhy,butitmighthavesomethingtodowithallthefunctionalskillscyclistsuse.“Youneedtomaintainyourbalanceandprocessalotofinformationfromyourenvironment,likedecidingwhetheryoucansqueezepastatreeorhowhardyouneedtobrake.”saysReiss,“Mostimportantly,you’vegottocoordinate(协调),sense,process,integrate,regulate,andcontinuallymakedecisions.”AccordingtoReiss,“Researchsuggeststhatphysicalactivitylikecyclinglikelyencouragesnewcellgrowthinareasofthebrainlinkedtomemoryandproblem-solving,andcansupportstrongerconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元),ultimatelyimpactingmemoryandlearning.”Luckily,it’snottoohardtogetonabikeformostpeople:Youshouldfocusonthefun.Toensureridersdon’tgettiredtooquickly(ortoobored),buildinafunstopratherthanmaketheridethesinglefocus.Self-pacedexplorationandadventurearekeytotheride.Cyclingcanmultiplywhenitbecomesasocialproject.Inneighborhoodswherebikelanesorothersafe-to-ridepathwaysexist,organizingagroupridewithfriendsmightbejustthetickettolessstressed,morerelaxedindividuals.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressusingShea’sson’sexample?A.Advantageofphysicalexerciseregularly.B.Importanceofleadingarelaxinglifestyle.C.Positiveeffectofridingonmentalhealth.D.Possibilitythatanydiseasecanbecured.9.WhydoescyclingboostmentalhealthmoreaccordingtoReiss?A.Itneedsrepetitivemovementtohelpcalmthemind.B.Itssenseoffreedomandexplorationhelpsmindgrow.C.Itneedsbetterintegratedcoordinationabilities.D.Itsoutdoorexposurehelpsimprovethemoodstate.10.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementinparagraph4?A.Offeringsuggestions. B.Explainingconcepts.C.Presentingexperiments. D.Providingevidence.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cyclingwithpartnersisrecommended.B.Non-stopcyclingmakesthemostoftheride.C.Purchasingticketsforagrouprideisnecessary.D.Bikelaneconstructionispromotedbycommunities.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍骑行对心理健康有显著促进作用，分析其优势原因，并给出让骑行更易坚持的实用建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Shea的表述“Wesawhowextremelyhelpfulbikingwasforhisfocus,emotionalregulationandabilitytofollowdirections.(我们看到骑行对他的专注力、情绪调节能力和执行力有极大帮助)”，以及第二段首句“Thisexperienceisn’tunique.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovingmentalhealth.(这种经历并非个例。研究一致表明，体育锻炼有助于改善心理健康)”可推知，作者举Shea儿子的例子是为了强调骑行对心理健康的积极影响。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mostimportantly,you’vegottocoordinate,sense,process,integrate,regulate,andcontinuallymakedecisions.(最重要的是，你必须协调、感知、处理、整合、调节，并持续做出决定)”可知，Reiss认为骑行能更显著提升心理健康，是因为它需要骑行者具备更好的综合协调能力。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Researchsuggeststhatphysicalactivitylikecyclinglikelyencouragesnewcellgrowthinareasofthebrainlinkedtomemoryandproblem-solving,andcansupportstrongerconnectionsbetweenneurons,ultimatelyimpactingmemoryandlearning.(研究表明，骑行等体育锻炼可能会促进大脑中与记忆和问题解决相关区域的新细胞生长，并能加强神经元之间的连接，最终影响记忆和学习)”可推知，引用Reiss的话是为了为“骑行对心理健康有额外促进作用”这一观点提供科学依据。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Cyclingcanmultiplywhenitbecomesasocialproject.Inneighborhoodswherebikelanesorothersafe-to-ridepathwaysexist,organizingagroupridewithfriendsmightbejustthetickettolessstressed,morerelaxedindividuals.(当骑行成为一项社交活动时，其益处会加倍。在有自行车道或其他安全骑行路径的社区，与朋友组织集体骑行或许正是让人压力更小、更放松的关键)”可推知，作者建议人们与同伴一起骑行。故选A项。DCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危险),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.12.Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B.Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C.Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D.Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedearlywarningsystem?A.Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B.Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.C.Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D.Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.14.Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Somecarmanufacturers. B.Theadvantageswhenusing5G.C.Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G. D.Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB.5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC.5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD.5GIsontheWaytoMaking“Dialogue”BetweenCars【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。【12题详析】细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.(格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题，根据第四段的“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat’saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.(一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危险),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.(科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5GIsontheWaytoMaking“Dialogue”BetweenCars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastyears,countlessstudiesconductedhaveshownthepositiveeffectsthatlaughinghasonone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Areyoureadytolaughmore?Belowyou’llfindfivewaystobringmorelaughterintoyourlife.Smilemore.Smilingisnotlaughing.____16____Whenyousmile,happychangesbegintotakeplacenaturally,bothinternallyandexternally.Inaddition,youcanthinkofsmilingasawarm-upforlaughing.Learntolaughatyourself.Mostofustakeourselvestooseriously.____17____Learningtolaughatyourselftakessomeofthepressureoff.Youcanlookforthefunnysideofthings.Whenyou’reupsetaboutsomething,askyourself“Howisthissituationfunny?”Humorcaneventurnanegativeintoapositive.Sharestoriesfromthepast.Doyourememberonetimeinhighschoolthatyouandyourbestfriendworefalsehairandmatchingclothesaroundyourneighborhood?Or,howaboutwhenyourbestfriendsatonapaintedbenchbyaccident?____18____Takeupsomethingnew.Whenyoutrysomethingnew—whetherit’stodraworlearntorollerskate—youroriginalattemptswilllikelybeclumsy(笨拙的)andevenridiculous(荒谬的).____19____Sotakingupsomethingnewislikelytoresultinlaughs.____20____Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeoplewearewith,sobyhangingoutwithfunnypeople,wecanaddmorelaughterintoourdays.Thatpositiveandsillyenergywillimmediatelyruboffon(感染)usanditcancauseustowanttofeelhappierandsillierthroughoutourdays.A.Thatisfunny.B.Ithasalotofbenefits.C.FollowfunnypeopleonTwitter.D.Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.E.Thesereminderscanmakeusfeelsillyandchildlike.F.Forbetterresults,thinkofafunnymomentfromthepast.G.Soourabilitytofindthehumorindifficultsituationscanbelimited.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。【16题详析】根据前文“Smilingisnotlaughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“Whenyousmile,happychangesbegintotakeplacenaturally,bothinternallyandexternally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“Ithasalotofbenefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。【17题详析】根据本段首句“Learntolaughatyourself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Mostofustakeourselvestooseriously.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learningtolaughatyourselftakessomeofthepressureoff.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“Soourabilitytofindthehumorindifficultsituationscanbelimited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。【18题详析】分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Sharestoriesfromthepast.Doyourememberonetimeinhighschoolthatyouandyourbestfriendworefalsehairandmatchingclothesaroundyourneighborhood?Or,howaboutwhenyourbestfriendsatonapaintedbenchbyaccident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“Thesereminderscanmakeusfeelsillyandchildlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。【19题详析】根据前文“Whenyoutrysomethingnew—whetherit’stodraworlearntorollerskate—youroriginalattemptswilllikelybeclumsyandevenridiculous.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“Sotakingupsomethingnewislikelytoresultinlaughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“Thatisfunny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。【20题详析】分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeoplewearewith,sobyhangingoutwithfunnypeople,wecanaddmorelaughterintoourdays.Thatpositiveandsillyenergywillimmediatelyruboffonusanditcancauseustowanttofeelhappierandsillierthroughoutourdays.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whetheryoulivearoundthecorneroracrosstheworld,usingtherightsocialmediatechnologycanimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe___21___ofinformationtechnology.DuringarecentvisittoToronto,IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t___22___inyears.Wehadn’t___23___:We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin___24___cities.Mostofthetimewewere___25___,andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls.Butwhenwedidtalkonthephone,we___26___sharingourtruefeelings.Wedide-maileachotherregularly.However,lackofface-to-facemeetingsmademe___27___aboutreachingout.ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand___28___ane-mail—andreceivedapositive___29___tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof___30___thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.___31___,wehadbettertalksthanbefore.Thankstomyright___32___,wecontactedwitheachotheragainintherealworld.Also,staying___33___byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.Thebeautyofthesenewtoolsisthattheymakeit___34___tomaintainandimprovefriendships—butyoushould___35___thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection.21.A.news B.lesson C.mistake D.help22.A.known B.challenged C.met D.believed23.A.givenin B.movedin C.warmedup D.brokenup24.A.beautiful B.relaxing C.different D.clean25.A.busy B.bored C.close D.lucky26.A.prevented B.enjoyed C.minded D.imagined27.A.stressed B.confident C.excited D.calm28.A.downloaded B.sent C.recognized D.read29.A.application B.way C.reply D.detail30.A.laughter B.knowledge C.experience D.conversation31.A.Actually B.Commonly C.Similarly D.Recently32.A.view B.decision C.discovery D.reason33.A.insurprise B.insilence C.inpeace D.incontact34.A.cheaper B.easier C.slower D.longer35.A.sweepaway B.turndown C.focuson D.sufferfrom【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A.news新闻；B.lesson课程；C.mistake错误；D.help帮助。根据下文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail—andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A.known知道；B.challenged挑战；C.met遇见；D.believed相信。根据上文“anoldfriend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A.givenin屈服；B.movedin搬入；C.warmedup变热；D.brokenup关系破裂。根据下文“We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin______cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美丽的；B.relaxing轻松的；C.different不同的；D.clean干净的。根据上文“IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t______inyears”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A.busy忙的；B.bored无聊的；C.close亲密的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A.prevented阻止；B.enjoyed享受；C.minded介意；D.imagined想象。根据上文“andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A.stressed有压力的；B.confident自信的；C.excited激动的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文“lackofface-to-facemeetings”以及下文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail—andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A.downloaded下载；B.sent发送；C.recognized辨认出；D.read阅读。根据下文“andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.application申请；B.way方式；C.reply回复；D.detail细节。根据下文“Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A.laughter笑声；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.conversation谈话。根据下文“wehadbettertalksthanbefore.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A.Actually实际上；B.Commonly通常；C.Similarly相似；D.Recently最近。根据上文“Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A.view观点；B.decision决定；C.discovery发现；D.reason理由。根据上文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。【33题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A.insurprise惊讶；B.insilence沉默；C.inpeace和平；D.incontact联系。根据上文“HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe______ofinformationtechnology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.easier更容易的；C.slower更慢的；D.longer更长的。根据上文“Also,staying______byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.sweepaway清除；B.turndown调低；C.focuson聚焦；D.sufferfrom遭受。根据下文“thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。第二节(共10，小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KunquOpera(昆曲)isoneoftheoldestformsofopera.Itmakesacontribution____36____otherformsofoperainthecountry,____37____(include)SichuanandBeijingoperas.Kunqu____38____(experience)severalstagesofchangeoverthepasthundredsofyears.Itwasmadeupoflongandshortlinesearlyon;withasingersingingsoloandtheorchestracominginat____39____endofeachline.DuringtheMingDynasty,itbecamesmootherandmoregraceful,withperformersfocusingonhowclearlytheysanglines.The____40____(song)werewritteninseven-characterorten-characterlines.Thisdiffersgreatlyfromtheopera’s____41____(emphasize)duringtheYuanDynasty,____42____onlypercussions(打击乐器)wereusedinthechorus.InthestylethatdevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,moremusicalinstrumentssuchasbambooflutesanddrumswere____43____(gradual)used.KnownasthemotherofallChineseoperas,Kunquisnamedafter____44____(it)birthplace,Kunshan,locatednearSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasaMasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanityin2001,whichhopes____45____(ensure)thatthebestofeachcountry’straditionsiswellpreserved,developedandpromotedthroughoutthe