江苏省常州市勤业中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

八年级英语学科随堂练习卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)1.—What________badweatheritis!—Yes,butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.a;the B./;the C.the;an D.an;/2.Ifwedon’tprotectthewolves,therewillsoonbenowolves________intheworld.A.leave B.leaving C.leaves D.left3.—Whydon’tyouletTomwalkintheforestaloneatnight?—Becausehemaybe________.Therearemany________animalslikewolvesaroundthere.A.dangerous;indanger B.dangerous;dangerousC.indanger;dangerous D.indanger;indanger4.Heslepttoolatelastnight.________,hefellasleepinclasstoday.A.Instead B.Atleast C.Asaresult D.However5.Itwillbe________tomorrow,sotherewillbealotof________tomorrow.A.rain;rain B.rainy;rain C.rain;rainy D.rainy;rainy6.Scientistsareworkinghard________pandashavemorebabiesandliveabetterlife.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped7.MyfriendLilyhasagreatsenseofhumour.________her,Iamhappyeveryday.A.Thanksto B.Asfor C.Ratherthan D.Infrontof8.It’sverycoldoutside.Youshouldwear________clotheswhenyougotoschool.A.light B.thick C.free D.beautiful9.—________doesayoungmonkeyweigh?—Its________canbeupto35kilograms.A.Howmuch;weigh B.Howheavy;weightC.Howmuch;weight D.Howheavy;weigh10.Thiscountrydecidesto________tosolvetheproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.takeup B.takeaway C.takeplace D.takeaction11.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theflowerssmellwonderfulinspring”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC12.Thenumberofthetigers________becoming________,sowemustprotectthem.A.is;lessandless B.are;fewerandfewerC.is;smallerandsmaller D.are;smallerandsmaller13.—Ithinkweshouldprotectthenaturalworld.—________.Itisthemostprecious(珍贵)giftfromnaturetous.A.Idon’tthinkso B.That’sright C.Noproblem D.Nevermind14.Asthetemperaturealwaysstays________zero,wecan’tseerealsnowanymore.A.above B.down C.up D.below15.Thepriceoffruits________alittleasit’shardtoharvestatthistime.A.raised B.dropped C.fell D.rose二、完型填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrived,theywereso____16____toseeus.Tom’sgrandmawelcomedhimexcitedlyHisgrandpatookhimtotheyardtoplay.Thelittleboywasquiteinterestedineverythingthere.Atlunch,Tomtoldme,“Dad,Isawahenflying.”“It’snot___17___,”Isaidwithoutthinking,“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,adogranafterthehenintheyard.Thehenwastrappedinacorner.Whenshesawnootherwayout,shesuddenly____18____uptotheroof.Dad,whycanshefly?”mychildasked.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseof____19____.Thehenlovesherownlifeandthathelpsherfly.”Tomnodded.Itlookedlikehe____20____.Lastweekend,wevisitedTom’sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeweheardTomshoutingfromtheyard.“Dad,thedogisrunningafterheragain!Comeandsee!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenwasrunningafteragroupofchickens,andthedogfollowedthemclosely.Suddenly,thehenstopped.Shedidn’tflyawayorrunawaythistime.____21____,sheturnedaround,openedherwingswideandshoutedangrilyandloudlyatthedog.Thechickenswereall____22____behindherinfear.Iranover,stoodbetweenthedogandthehenanddrovethedogaway.“____23____didn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’tfightthedog.Tomasked.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,”Didyouseethechickensjustnow?Maybethelovefor____24____ismorethanthatforherownlife.Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Whenin____25____,amother’sfirstthoughtisalwaystoprotectherchildren.Inourlife,wewilldothesameasthehendid.16.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.brave17.A.polite B.useful C.possible D.important18.A.danced B.stayed C.stood D.flew19.A.love B.fun C.work D.interest20.A.helped B.left C.understood D.waited21.A.However B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Instead22.A.playing B.hiding C.sitting D.passing23.A.Why B.When C.Where D.What24.A.children B.yard C.dog D.food25A.surprise B.fear C.secret D.danger三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10题，满分20分)AHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itwetseverything.Overwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyafamouspoetDuFuwhenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Thefirstword,“good”,showshisjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”therighttimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunder(雷)andlightningofsummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(对句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Atlast,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.26.Whoisthetranslatorofthispoem?A.DuFu B.LiBai C.WangWei D.XuYuanchong27.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aabbccdd B.abcdabcd C.ababcdcd D.abcabcabc28.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Heavy. C.Dark. D.Quiet.29.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepoem?A.Wind,rainandthunder. B.Wind,rainandclouds.C.Rain,windandrainbows. D.Rain,rainbowsandclouds.30.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultonature. B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heenjoyslisteningtotherain. D.Hewantstheflowerstobloom.BRainforestscoveronly6%oftheearth’ssurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheworld’splantsandanimals.Rainforestsarecalledthe“lungsoftheearth”becausetheytakeinCO₂andproduceoxygen.However,rainforestsareingreatdanger.Everyminute,about20hectaresofrainforestarecutdown.Peoplecutthemdownforwoodandfarmland.Thisdestroysanimals’homes.Somespeciesaredyingout.Rainforestsareimportantfortheclimatetoo.Theykeeptheearth’sclimatestable.Whenrainforestsarecutdown,theclimatebecomeswarmer.Wemustprotectrainforests.Wecanbuyproductsmadefromsustainablewood.Wecanalsosupportorganizationsthatprotectrainforests.31.Whatpercentageoftheearth’ssurfacedorainforestscover?A20% B.6% C.50% D.10%32.Whyarerainforestscalledthe“lungsoftheearth”?A.Becausetheyhavemanyplantsandanimals. B.BecausetheytakeinCO2andproduceoxygen.C.Becausetheyareverybig. D.Becausetheyareindanger.33.Whydopeoplecutdownrainforests?A.Forwoodandfarmland B.Foranimals C.Foroxygen D.ForCO234.Whathappenswhenrainforestsarecutdown?A.Theclimatebecomeswarmer. B.Theclimatebecomescolder.C.Moreanimalslivethere. D.Moreplantsgrowthere.35.Whatcanwedotoprotectrainforests?A.Buysustainablewoodproducts B.SupportprotectionorganizationsC.BothAandB D.Cutdownmoretrees四、信息还原(每小题2分，满分8分)It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinterInChina,thetwelfthmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledlayue.____36____Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.TheLabaFestival2025fellonMonday,January26th.____37____Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.____38____Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessingforthecomingoftheSpringFestival.____39____Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A.OnthisdaypeopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridgetoo.E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.五、回答阅读(每题2分，满分10分)Manypeoplelikecuteandfriendlydolphins.Theylikedolphinshowsinthezoo.About40kindsofdolphinsliveintheworld.Manyofthemliveinthesea.ButpinkdolphinsliveintheAmazonRiver.Hereissomethingaboutpinkdolphins.Pinkdolphinsarebigmammals.Anadultpinkdolphincanbe2-2.3mlongandweigh100-150kilos.Howheavytheyare!Manydolphinsareblackandwhiteorgrayandwhite.Butpinkdolphinsaredifferent.Theircolourschangewithage.Youngpinkdolphinsaregray.Butadultdolphinscanshowthecolourofpink.Pinkdolphinshaveabout52pairsofteeth.Theteethhelpthemgetfoodeasily.Theyeatabout50kindsoffishandcrabs.Likeotherdolphins,pinkdolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsbuttheirgroupissmall.Agrouphas2or4pinkdolphins.Thepinkdolphinsinthesamegroupgointothewater,playinthewaterandlookforfoodtogether.40.Howmanykindsofdolphinsliveintheworld?________________41.Wheredopinkdolphinslive?________________42.Howmuchdoesanadultpinkdolphinweigh?________________43.Whatcolourisayoungpinkdolphin?________________44.Whatdoyouthinkofthepinkdolphins?________________六、短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nancywas____45____populargirlatschool.Shewassmartandfun.Fromanearlyage,shetriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedallherclassmates____46____(join)herbirthdayparty.Shegavegiftstoeverybody.Shewasverybusybecauseshehadsomanyfriendstospendeverydaywith.Shefeltvery____47____(luck).ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.____48____thatday,everyonehadtogivethreegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Nancyenjoyedchoosingthreefromallherfriends.However,after____49____(give)threegifts,Nancydidn’tgetone!EvenLily,agirlwhoalwaysplayedwithhereveryday,didn’tgive____50____(she)agift.Whenshegothomethatnight,Nancy____51____(tell)hermotherwhathappened.Hermothertouchedherheadgently(温柔地)andsaid,“Youcan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Formostofyourclassmates,you’reonlyaplaymate.Ifyou____52____(real)wanttruefriends,youshouldreallycareaboutyourfriends.”Thatnight,inbed,Nancythoughtabouther____53____(mother)words.Thenshethoughtthathermotheralwayshelpedher____54____stayedwithheratanytime.Untilthatmoment,Nancyknewthemeaningofatruefriend.七、翻译句子(每空1分，满分12分)55.人们通常把一年分成四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。Peopleusually________________________________fourseasons:springsummer,autumnandwinter.56.狼主要以小动物为食；它们经常团队合作。Wolves________________________smallanimals.Theyoftenworkasateam.57.我爷爷八十多岁了，但他仍然能独立四处走动。Mygrandfatherisover80,bu