2024-2025学年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Whenwetalkaboutsciencefiction（科幻小说），manypeoplewillmentionIsaacAsimov.

（1）______WhenAsimovwasthreeyearsold，hemovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.Thoughitwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected，hisfathermanagedtobuyacandystore.ItturnedouttobeabiginfluenceonAsimov'sfuture.

AsAsimovworkedlonghoursinthestore，henoticedthatthesci-fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.（2）______Hisfather，however，thoughtthatsci-fimagazineswereuseless.Hetoldhissonnottowastetimereadingaboutthingsthat"donotexistandneverwill".

（3）______Asimovcontinuedtoreadthosemagazinessecretly.Whiletheyopenedthedoortoawholenewworldfortheboy，hisfathergavehimalibrarycard.Theboybecamearegularvisitortothelibrarynearby.AsAsimovhimselfoncewrote，"（4）______AndImadethemostofit.Forapoorboywhosefamilycouldnotaffordtobuybooks，thelibrarywaslikeadoortowonder."

Asimovsoldhisfirstsci-fistorywhenhewasstillinhighschool.Ashiswritingkeptimproving，Asimov'sstoriesbecamemoreandmorepopular.Bythetimehewasthirty-six，（5）______Hecreatedtheword"robotics"andinventedthefamous"ThreeLawsofRobotics".It'shardtobelievethatthesegreatachievementsallstartedfromaloveof"useless"magazinesinacandystore.

A.Asimovwasbornin1920inRussia.

B.Asimovbecameinterestedinthemverysoon.

C.Thisdidn'tkillAsimov'sloveofsciencefiction.

D.Hisfatherboughtalotofsci-fimagazinesforAsimov.

E.Asimovwasconsideredtobeamasterofsciencefiction.

F.IcanneverbethankfulenoughthatIchosetowalkintothelibrary.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。A

SecretMessages

Here'showtowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyapersonwhoknowsthetrick*tomakingyourwordsappear.Youwillneed

•halfalemon

•cuporsmallglasswithsomewaterinit

•cottonstick

•whitepaper

•lightbulb1.Squeeze*lemonjuiceintowaterandmix.

2.Dipstickintojuiceandwatermixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdrywell.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.

Canyouseethewritingnow？Youmustknow：

Lemonjuiceisclear，butithaschemicals*thathavecarbon*inside.Thechemicalsbreakdown*easilywhentheyareheated，andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolour.6.Whatisnotneededbeforedoingtheexperiment？______A.Whitepaper. B.Cottonstick. C.Lemon. D.Carbon.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Dip"mean？______A.Turn. B.Put. C.Break. D.Look.8.Whatmakesyourwordsappear？______A.Carbon. B.Whitepaper. C.Theperson. D.Cottonstick.9.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Apublicletter.

C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.B①HaveyoueverheardoftheBritishLibrary？Itisoneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.

②TheBritishLibraryhousesmorethan170millionitems.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks，alongwithagreatnumberofmanuscripts（手稿）.IntheChinesecollection，peoplecanfindmorethan450ChineseoraclebonesdatingbackoverthreethousandyearstotheSangDynastyandTheDiamondSutra，theworld'searliest-datedprintedbook.

③SixteenChineseonlinenovelsbecamethefirstChinesewebnovelstobeincludedintheBritishLibrary.Readerscanlookuptheinformationofthe16booksonthelibrary'swebsiteandborrowprintedcopiesatthelibrary.

④Thebooksnowinthelibrary'sAsian&AfricancollectionsareTheWisdomoftheGreatSongDynasty，GoodSpringTime，MagicWorldandsoon.AndtheseworksareconsideredastheclassicsofChineseonlineliterature（文学）fromthepast20years.

⑤TheBritishLibrarychoosesbooksaccordingtoreaders'requirementsandthevalueofthebooks—whatthereaderswanttoreadandwhatworksareculturallyimportant.Theinclusionofthe16worksshowsthatonlineliteraturehasbecomeanimportantcontemporaryculturalphenomenon（当代文化现象）.Let'stakeoneofthemasanexample.

⑥ThenovelnamedGoodSpringTimegivesspecialattentiontoChineseporcelain（瓷器）culture，showingaspiritthatencouragespeopletofightagainstfate（命运）actively，anddescribeswomen'sindependence，aswellastheloveandcareamongfamilymembers.

⑦Althoughsomepeoplethinkitisnotabigdealforthe16ChineseworkstobeincludedintheBritishLibrary，others，especially，somefansandwritersinChinaareveryexcitedandregarditasasuccessfulculturalexportation（输出）.Andtheyhopeformoreattentiontowebnovelsinthefuture.10.Whichofthefollowingcameoutinthe21stcentury？______A.Chineseoraclebones. B.Mozart'sworks.

C.WorksofShakespeare. D.ThenovelGoodSpringTime.11.Whydoesthelibrarychoosethe16books？______A.BecausetheyarereadbythelargestnumberofpeopleinChina.

B.Becausetheyhavebeenacontemporaryculturalphenomenonformanyyears.

C.BecausetheycoverthemostpopulartopicsChinesepeopleareinterestedin.

D.Becausetheyarewelcomedbymanyreadersandculturallyimportant.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Webnovelswilltaketheplaceofpapernovels.

B.TheBritishLibraryisoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.

C.ThepopularityofChineseonlinenovelshasbeenrisinghomeandabroad.

D.ThenovelcalledGoodSpringTimecanteachforeignershowtomakeporcelain.13.Whichisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B.

C. D.CAtayoungage，JohnKrausisaprofessionalphotographer.Hehasbeentakingphotosofrocketlaunchesfordifferentmagazinessince2016，aswellassellingthemtodifferentbuyers.He'seventravelledtoCaliforniajusttotakephotosoftwodifferentrocketlaunches.

Hestartedhisjourneyinearly2015.Atthattimehewasa15-year-oldboylivinginSatelliteBeach，Florida，neartheKennedySpaceCentre.Hehadusedhisbirthdaycashtobuyacameraandbeganpractisingbyshootingrocketlaunches.LivingonFlorida'sSpaceCoastgavehimmanychancestopractise.

However，hewasn'tsurehishobbywasgoingtobehislife'swork."WhenIfirststartedinearly2015，photographingrocketswasjustlikeOh，look，there'salaunchtomorrownight.IguessI'lltakephotos!"Krauswrote.

Butonlineattentionandincreasingphotosalesledhimtotakeadeeperlookathishobby.Couldhereallyturnhishobbyintohiscareer？Aftergraduatinghighschool，hedecidedtoworkasafull-timephotographer.Krausspokeaboutsomeofthechallengesofdecidingwhatkindofjobhewantedtodo.

"Parents，teachersandallofthosearoundusoftensayweshouldknowassoonaspossiblewhatwewanttodowithourlife，"hesaid."It'sokaytonotknowwhatyouwanttodo!Butit'simportanttotrynewthings.Neverpassdownachancetotryorexperiencesomethingnew.You'llneverknowwhenyoufindtheaimofyourlife；itcouldberightinfrontofyou."14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto？______A.Differentkindsofmagazines.

B.Therocketsneededtobelaunched.

C.Thephotosofrocketlaunches.

D.ThecamerasKraushas.15.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonwhyKrausworksasaphotographer？______A.Hishomenearthespacecentre.

B.Encouragementfrompeoplearound.

C.Hisabilitytosavemoneyforbuyingcamera.

D.Onlineattentiontohisphotosandphotosales.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"passdown"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Get. B.Miss. C.Catch. D.Forget.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.KrausgrewupinSatelliteBeach，Florida.

B.Kraushadachangeofjobsbecauseofhisinterests.

C.Krauswasencouragedbyhisteacherstotakephotos.

D.Kraushasturnedhishobbyintoasuccessfulcareer.DSomeofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破坏）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds，pollutedwater，endangeredwildanimals...theseproblemsseemsohuge.

Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...

Butdoesitdoanygood？WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags，amIdoinganygood？Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld？

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鸟）whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear，whenthetimecomesformigration（迁徙），afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice，sothesmallgroupreturns.However，thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimeafewmoreflyalongwiththem，butmostofthemstillpaynoattention，sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut，sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice，thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore，thenmore.Finally，theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacular（壮丽的）sightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep，andcontinuetryingotherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.18.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.

C.Apersonalblog（博客）. D.Asciencemagazine.19.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores？______A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.

B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.

C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.

D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.20.Whydoesthesmallgroupofflamingosreturntothelake？______A.Becausetheyareverytired.

B.Becausetheycan'tfindfoodoutthere.

C.Becausetherearesomedangerousanimals.

D.Becausetheothersdon'tflyalongwiththem.21.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle？______A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.

B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.

C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.

D.Toshowthattherearemanyproblemsintheworld.E※Thescienceofhunger

Ifyou'veeverbeen"hungry"—thatissohungrythatitmakesyouangry-you'llbehappytolearnthatscientistshavebegunstudyingthecausesofthisunpleasantconditionandrecommending（推荐）fixes.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaaskedsomepeopleofhungertowriteastoryabouteithertheirfeelingsortheirdailyliveswhileothersnot.Afterastress（精神压力）experiment，itturnedoutthatpeoplewhohadwrittenstoriesaboutfeelings（andwerethereforefocusedonthesefeelings）feltlessstressedorangry，eveniftheywerehungry.

Themainpoint：Realizinghowyoufeelreducesthechancethathungerwillinfluenceyourfeelings.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpwiththat.Ofcourse，ifyou'rehungry，eatingalsohelps.

※Aphotoadaykeepsthedoctoraway

Takingaphotographeachdayandsharingitonlineisapopularhobby.Tofindouthowthishabitinfluenceshealth，Britishscientistsdidresearchbyinterviewingthecreatorsofonlinephotojournals.Theydiscoveredthatdailyphotographyimprovedinterviewees'livesinseveralways：Itmadethemconsiderthepresent，itpushedthemtogoforwalkstogettheirphotos，anditgavethemchancestocommunicatewithfolkswhosharetheirinterests.Moreover，itmayhelpsomefightagainstloneliness.

"I'llstopandtakeaphotographofthisinsectsittingonmycomputerorsomething.JusttakingamomentisverygoodandbeautifulIthink，"oneparticipantsays.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？______A.Thestory. B.Theresult. C.Theexperiment. D.Stress.23.Whatadviceishelpfultoreducetheinfluenceofhunger？______A.Takephotos. B.Mindfulnesstraining.

C.Doresearch. D.Doexperiments.24.Accordingtothepassage，whatissogoodabouttakingphotos？______A.Itcanbepostedonline.

B.Itinfluencespeople'sstudyalot.

C.Itencouragesmorecommunication.

D.Ithelpspeoplememoriesthepast.25.Whichcolumn（栏目）ofthemagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？______A.Culture. B.Hobbies. C.Science. D.Nature.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable"hesaid.

Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest."Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."Mysistersaidtome."Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."

Athersuggestions，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.(1)Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday？

______(2)WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym？

______(3)Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson？

______(4)Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining？

______(5)Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhynot？

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。27.

little，harm，something，different，we，touch，together，as，ocean，environment，thatEverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar，wecouldbeaddingto（使扩大）aproblemcalledacidrain（酸雨）.Inthisarticle，we'lllearn（1）______importantaboutacidrain.

Theformationofacidrain

Whenpeopleusefuels（燃料），such（2）______coalandgasoline（汽油），poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescome（3）______withrain，acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases，（4）______thingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

Theharmofacidrain

Acidraindestroyseverything（5）______ittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers，ponds，lakesand（6）______alongwiththelifeinthem.Itpollutes（7）______soilsandcrops，harmstrees，andevenkillsfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayat（侵蚀）ourbuildings.

Thepreventionofacidrain

Tryingtopreventthepollutionthatgetsintotheairisnecessary.Keeptheelectricalappliancesoffwhiletheyarenotinuse.Wecanalsousedifferentwaysoftraffictomake（8）______useoffuels.

Researchtellsusthatacidrainharmsour（9）______，sopeoplearoundtheworldshouldtakesmallstepsnowtomakea（10）______toourkids.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

28.

sit，get，be，call，continue，know，control，graduate，help，study，happenLyuLinyouisascientistwhohelpsprotecttheenvironmentinZhangwuCounty.

ZhangwuCounty（1）______ontheedgeoftheHorqinsandyland.Sandandduststorms（2）______abigprobleminthepast.Atonepoint，95%ofthecountywascoveredindesertland.

In2004，LyuLinyou（3）______fromcollegeandhewasonly24yearsoldthen.Theplacehestartedworking（4）______theProvincialInstitute（研究院）ofSandyLandUse.Hehasworkedtherefor20yearsuptonow.Nowadays，theinstitute（5）______astheSandControlandUsageResearchInstituteoftheLiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.

WhenLyuLinyoufirstcametothecounty，hedidn'tknowmuchabouthow（6）______sand.Butwiththehelpofhiscolleagues（同事）andlocalfarmers，hequicklylearnedhowtodoit.

Inordertofindthebestgrassandherbs（草药）forhelpingthegrasslandsinZhangwuCoutygrowback，Lyu（7）______morethan400differentplantstillnow.Hetestedthemandfoundmorethan50plantsthatworkreallywell.Toourjoy，hisworkshowshowscience（8）______protecttheearthandmakelifebetterforever.Becauseofhishardwork，thegrasslandsinthearea（9）______healthierdaybyday.

"ThoughIhavemadegreatprogress，I（10）______toworkhardnonstoptomakesuretheenvironmenttogetbetterandbetter，"hesaid，"AndIamsurethiswillalsocreatenewjobsforthepeopleinthisareainthefuture."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(