吉林省长春市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省长春市部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.1.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A.I.Q B.Creation C.ABeautifulMind D.GoodWillHunting2.Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A.WillHuntingandSean. B.JohnNashandWillHunting.C.CharlesDarwinandSean. D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducemovies. B.Topromotescience.C.Torecommendactors. D.Tocomparemovies.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.(如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ABeautifulMind部分“ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.(《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和GoodWillHunting部分“GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.(《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫WillHunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，JohnNash和WillHunting是数学家。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.(你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。BYear-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.Noahsaidhisloveoflanguagewasencouragedbyhiscommunity.“Waggaisaplacefullofpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andsometimeswhenImeetnewpeoplewhohavetroublespeakingEnglishIliketotalktothemintheirownlanguage,”hesaid.“IalsohaveafewChinesefriendssoIthinkitwillbecooltotalktothemintheirlanguage.”The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.Noahsaidhealsohadabasicknowledgeofsevenotherlanguages.ItwaswhileteachinghimselflanguagesthatNoahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.“Idecidedtomakemyownappbecausethereweren’tmanyaround—alltheotherappswerefullofadvertisements(广告)andthetranslationfeature(功能)wasn’tpowerfulenough,”hesaid.Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.Hesaidlearningcomputerprogrammingtobuildtheapphadbeenlikestudyinganotherlanguage.Withtheendofschoolaroundthecorner,Noahsaidhewouldliketopursue(追求)bothhisinterestsincomputerprogrammingandlanguages.“I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事业)outofoneofthesetwotopics.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutNoah?A.HebegantolearnChineseat11. B.HefailedhisfirstChineseexam.C.HelikesteachingChinesetopeople. D.HegetsalotfromlearningChinese.5.WhatareincludedinNoah’sapp?A.Advertisements. B.Piecesofworldnews.C.Suggestionsformemorizingwords. D.WaysofwritingChinesecharacters.6.WhathasNoahdecidedtodoshortlyafterhighschoolgraduation?A.Lookforajob. B.Attenduniversity.C.Developanewapp. D.Learnmorelanguages.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoah?A.Curiousandcreative. B.Humorousandhonest.C.Courageousandcaring. D.Outgoingandoutspoken.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withtheendofschoolaroundthecorner,Noahsaidhewouldliketopursue(追求)bothhisinterestsincomputerprogrammingandlanguages.‘I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事业)outofoneofthesetwotopics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Noahsaidhealsohadabasicknowledgeofsevenotherlanguages.ItwaswhileteachinghimselflanguagesthatNoahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.‘Idecidedtomakemyownappbecausethereweren’tmanyaround—alltheotherappswerefullofadvertisements(广告)andthetranslationfeature(功能)wasn’tpowerfulenough,’hesaid.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。CNewscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsenhanceslevelsofwellbeing.PublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPublicHealth,theresearchisthefirstlarge-sizedstudytoexaminethebenefitsofattendinganytypeoflivesportingevent.Itfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajormeasurementsofsubjectivewellbeing-lifesatisfactionandasenseof“lifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.Theseresultsaresignificantaspreviousstudieshaveshownthathigherlifesatisfactionscoresareassociatedwithfewerlife-limitingconditions,betterphysicalhealthandsuccessfulageing.Thenewstudyalsofoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsleadstoanincreaseinpeople’ssensethat“lifeisworthwhile,”andthesizeofthisincreaseiscomparabletothatofgainingemployment.Watchinglivesportingeventscanalsoofferanaccessibleandeffectivepublichealthtoolforimprovingwellbeing.LeadauthorDrHelenKeyes,HeadoftheSchoolofPsychologyandSportScienceatAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU),said:“Previousresearchhasfocusedoncertainsportsorsmallpopulationgroups,suchascollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies,suchasofferingreducedticketpricesforcertaingroups.”Theliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateur(业余的)events,suchaswatchingvillagesportsteams,rightthroughtoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttoseeifthesebenefitsaremorepronouncedfortoplevelsport,oraremorecloselylinkedtosupportingaspecificteam.However,withoutdoubt,watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandthishelpstoshapegroupidentityandbelonging,whichinturnboostslevelsofwellbeing.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudyfromthepassage?A.ThestudyonlycoveredPremierLeaguefootballmatches.B.Watchinglivesportingeventshaslittleeffectonone’swellbeing.C.Itisthefirstonetostudythebenefitsofattendinglivesportingevents.D.Attendinglivesportingeventsincreaseslifesatisfactionandasenseofmeaning.9.What’sDr.HelenKeyes’sattitudetothestudy?A.Objective. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Positive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph5mean?A.Suitable. B.Noticeable. C.Powerful. D.Important.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AttendingLiveSportImprovesWellbeingB.WatchingLiveSportingEventsHasManyBenefitsC.AResearchonthePopularityofLiveSportingEventsD.AStudyontheEffectsofSportingEventsonPhysicalHealth【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajormeasurementsofsubjectivewellbeing-lifesatisfactionandasenseof“lifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.(研究发现，观看现场体育赛事的人在主观幸福感的两项主要指标——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——上得分更高，孤独感也更低)”可知，现场观看体育赛事可以提高生活满意度和生活意义。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Dr.HelenKeyest的话“Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies…(我们的研究是第一个观察成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生战略有用)”可以看出，她对自己的研究持积极态度，认为这项研究对未来公共卫生策略的制定是有用的。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Theliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateur(业余的)events,suchaswatchingvillagesportsteams,rightthroughtoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttoseeifthesebenefitsaremorepronouncedfortoplevelsport,oraremorecloselylinkedtosupportingaspecificteam.(调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，比如观看乡村运动队，一直到英超联赛。因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更pronounced，还是与支持某个特定团队更密切相关)”可知，调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更明显。在这里，“pronounced”意味着“明显的、显著的”，与B项“noticeable”意思相符。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsenhanceslevelsofwellbeing.(新的科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福水平)”可知，短文主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。故最佳标题为“观看现场体育赛事能提高人的幸福感”。故选A项。DInvariousrestaurantsworldwide,there’sanewsight-child-sizedrobot.Theserobotscanwelcomeguests,showthemtotheirtables,deliverfoodanddrinks,andeventransportdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somebelievetheserobotwaiterscouldbeasolutiontotoday’sworkershortagesintherestaurantindustry,withtensofthousandsofthemnowinuse.Butotherpeoplethinkthatrobotscan’treplacehumanworkers.Robotwaiterscan’ttakeorders,andtheystrugglewithsteps,limitingtheirabilities.Despitethesedisadvantages,theiruseisgrowing.Forexample,inMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaifaceddifficultyfindingenoughworkersforhisrestaurant,NoodleTopia.Toaddressthis,hepurchasedrobotsfromPuduRobotics.Theserobotshavebeenasuccess,withoneleadingdinerstotheirseats,anotherdeliveringfood,andathirdtransportingdirtydishes.Zhaifoundthatusingtheserobotsreducedhisneedforemployees.Threerobotsnowdotheworkofwhatusedtorequirefiveorsixpeople.Intermsofcost,arobotcostsaround$15000,whileahumancancost$5,000to$6,000permonth.Theserobotsalsohaveasurprisingbenefit-theyfreeuphumanserverstospendmoretimewithcustomers,resultinginincreasedtips,Additionally,dinersoftensharevideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,attractingmorevisitorstotherestaurant.However,notallrestaurantshavehadthesamesuccess.Forinstance,Chili’s(奇利斯餐厅)introducedrobotserversin2020,expandingthetestto61U.S.restaurantsbeforesuddenlystoppingtheprogram.Therobotswerecriticized(批评)fortheirslowmovementandgettinginthewayofhumanservers.Asurveyshowedthat58%ofguestsbelievedtherobotsdidn’timprovetheiroveralldiningexperience.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceasurveyaboutrobotwaiters.B.Toshowthesuccessofrobotwaitersinrestaurants.C.Todescribetheappearanceofchild-sizedrobotsinrestaurants.D.Todiscussthechallengesofhiringhumanworkersinrestaurants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Solve. B.Narrow. C.Ignore. D.Control.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofrobotwaitersintheU.S.B.Thechallengesofintroducingrobotservers.C.Theeffectofsocialmediaontherestaurantindustry.D.Theadvantagesofusingrobotsintherestaurantindustry.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allrestaurantswithrobotserversaresuccessful.B.Theuseofrobotwaitersstillhasalongwaytogo.C.Robotwaitersarecheapertoemploythanhumanworkers.D.Therestaurantindustryisnotaffectedbyworkershortages.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Invariousrestaurantsworldwide,there’sanewsight-child-sizedrobots.Theserobotscanwelcomeguests,showthemtotheirtables,deliverfoodanddrinks,andeventransportdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somebelievetheserobotwaiterscouldbeasolutiontotoday’sworkershortagesintherestaurantindustry,withtensofthousandsofthemnowinuse.(在世界各地的餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用)”可推知，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Despitethesedisadvantages,theiruseisgrowing.Forexample,inMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaifaceddifficultyfindingenoughworkersforhisrestaurant,NoodleTopia.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，LiZhai的餐馆NoodleTopia很难找到足够的工人)”以及划线单词下文“Theserobotshavebeenasuccess,withoneleadingdinerstotheirseats,anotherdeliveringfood,andathirdtransportingdirtydishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将就餐者带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子)”可知，LiZhai使用机器人服务员是为了解决饭店招不到工人的问题。由此可知，划线单词意为“解决”。选项A“Solve(解决)”；选项B“Narrow(缩小)”；选项C“Ignore(忽视)”；选项D“Control(控制)”。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Zhaifoundthatusingtheserobotsreducedhisneedforemployees.Threerobotsnowdotheworkofwhatusedtorequirefiveorsixpeople.Intermsofcost,arobotcostsaround$15,000,whileahumancancost$5,000to$6,000permonth.Theserobotsalsohaveasurprisingbenefit-theyfreeuphumanserverstospendmoretimewithcustomers,resultinginincreasedtips,Additionally,dinersoftensharevideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,attractingmorevisitorstotherestaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工的需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。在成本方面，一个机器人的成本约为15000美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅)”可知，第四段主要讲述了在餐饮业使用机器人的优势。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therobotswerecriticized(批评)fortheirslowmovementandgettinginthewayofhumanservers.Asurveyshowedthat58%ofguestsbelievedtherobotsdidn’timprovetheiroveralldiningexperience.(这些机器人因动作缓慢和妨碍人类服务而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功。由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选B。第二节：（共五小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoBuildSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisnotsomethingyouarebornwith;itisaskillthatcanbedevelopedovertime.Ifyoulackconfidence,don’tworry.Herearesomepracticalstepsyoucantaketobuilditup.•Setsmall,achievablegoals.Often,wesetgoalsthataretoobigandthenfeeldiscouragedwhenwefail.____16____Forexample,ifyouwanttobecomeabetterpublicspeaker,startbygivingashorttalktoafewfriends.Achievingthesesmallgoalswillgiveyouasenseofsuccess.•Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Everyonehasadifferentjourney.Whenyoucompareyourlifetowhatotherspostonsocialmedia,youonlyseetheirhighlights,nottheirstruggles.____17____Focusonyourownprogressandcelebrateyourownimprovements.•Practicepositiveself-talk.Payattentiontothevoiceinyourhead.Isitkindandencouraging,orisitcriticalandnegative?____18____Insteadofthinking“Ican’tdothis,”trythinking“Thisischallenging,butIcanlearnhowtodoit.”•Learnfromyourmistakes.Nooneisperfect.Makingmistakesisanormalpartoflearningandgrowing.____19____Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisexperience?”Thisway,everymistakebecomesavaluablelesson,notafailure.•Takecareofyourbodyandmind.Whenyoufeelgoodphysically,youaremorelikelytofeelgoodmentally.Exerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,andgetenoughsleep.____20____Activitieslikereading,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimeinnaturecanalsohelpreducestressandimproveyouroverallmood.A.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.B.Instead,startwithgoalsthatareeasytoreach.C.Itisimportanttofaceyourfearsbravely.D.Trytoreplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.E.Thesehabitswillgiveyoumoreenergyandabetterself-image.F.Itismorehelpfultoseethemasopportunitiestoimprove.G.Rememberthatconfidencegrowswitheachsmallstepyoutake.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过具体措施建立自信心，包括设定小目标、停止与他人比较、积极自我对话、从错误中学习以及照顾身心等方面。【16题详析】根据标题“Setsmall,achievablegoals.(设定一些小而可实现的目标。)”和上文“Often,wesetgoalsthataretoobigandthenfeeldiscouragedwhenwefail.(我们常常设定过大的目标，失败时会感到沮丧。)”可推知，本段建议设定小的可实现的目标，此处应填入与“设定小目标”相关的建议。选项B“Instead,startwithgoalsthatareeasytoreach.(相反，从容易实现的目标开始。)”符合上下文逻辑，强调从小目标入手以避免挫败感，与前文是转折关系。故选B。【17题详析】根据前文“Whenyoucompareyourlifetowhatotherspostonsocialmedia,youonlyseetheirhighlights,nottheirstruggles.(当你将自己的生活与他人社交媒体上的内容比较时，你只看到他们的亮点，而非挣扎。)”可知，此处讲述与别人比较会带来负面影响。选项A“Thiscanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.(这会让你对自己感觉糟糕。)”直接点明比较的消极后果符合语境，this指代上文提到的“与他人作比较”。故选A。【18题详析】根据标题“Practicepositiveself-talk.(进行积极的自我对话。)”前文“Isitkindandencouraging,orisitcriticalandnegative?(它是友善鼓励的，还是批评否定的？)”可知，此处讲述对话要积极乐观，因此应填入与“转变消极思维”相关的内容。选项D“Trytoreplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.(尝试用积极想法取代消极想法。)”与后文“Insteadofthinking“Ican’tdothis,”trythinking“Thisischallenging,butIcanlearnhowtodoit.”(不要想着“我做不到”，而应该试着这样想：“这确实有难度，但我会学习如何去完成它。”)”形成呼应。故选D。【19题详析】根据标题“Learnfromyourmistakes.(从错误中学习)”和前文“Makingmistakesisanormalpartoflearningandgrowing.(犯错是学习和成长的正常部分。)”可知，本段建议从错误中学习，犯错是正常的，因此此处应强调从错误中学习的积极态度。选项F“Itismorehelpfultoseethemasopportunitiestoimprove.(将其视为改进的机会更有帮助。)”符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“Exerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,andgetenoughsleep.(定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠。)”可知，此处应总结这些习惯的益处。选项E“Thesehabitswillgiveyoumoreenergyandabetterself-image.(这些习惯会给你更多能量和更好的自我形象。)”概括了身心照顾的正面效果，符合语境。故选E。第三部分：语音运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheRippleEffect(涟漪效应)ofaRoseItwasabusyafternoon,andIwasinahurrytogethome.Atastreetcorner,Isawanoldwomansellingflowers.Herfacewasfullof____21____,butshehadawarmsmileforeverypasserby.Withoutthinkingmuch,Iboughtarosefromher.AsIwalkedaway,I____22____ayounggirlsittingonabench,crying.Iwalkedoverand____23____handedhertherose.“Cheerup,”Isaidwithasmile.Thegirllookedup,surprised,andthenasmallsmile____24____onherface.Shethankedme,andIcontinuedmywayhome,feelinghappyaboutthesmall____25____.Aboutaweeklater,Iwasatacoffeeshop.Ayoungwomancameuptomeandasked,“DidyougivearosetoagirllastSaturday?”ItwasthesamegirlIhadmet.Shetoldmethatshehadbeenhavingareally____26____day.Shehadjustlostherjobandfelthopeless.Thatsmallactofkindnesshad____27____herday.Itremindedherthattherewasstillgoodnessintheworldandgaveherthe____28____tokeepgoing.Butthestorydidn’t____29____there.Thegirlwasso_____30_____bytherosethatshedecidedtohelpsomeoneelse.Shevolunteeredatalocalshelterthenextday.“Iwantedto_____31_____thekindness,”sheexplained.Hersingleactofvolunteeringinspiredothersatthesheltertodomore,creatingarippleeffectofgoodwill.Iwasamazed.Asinglerose,whichcostmealmostnothing,had_____32_____somuch.Ithelpedastrangerfeelbetter,andthatstrangerthenhelpedevenmorepeople.Ittaughtmea_____33_____lesson:weneverknowhowfaroursmallactsofkindnesswill_____34_____.Theworldcanbechangedbysuchsmall,selfless_____35_____.21.A.joy B.wrinkles C.paint D.tears22.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.remembered23.A.suddenly B.proudly C.gently D.nervously24.A.disappeared B.appeared C.froze D.changed25.A.gift B.act C.talk D.idea26.A.bad B.long C.special D.busy27.A.started B.saved C.ruined D.ended28.A.chance B.right C.strength D.advice29.A.begin B.work C.happen D.end30.A.confused B.touched C.shocked D.excited31.A.accept B.forget C.passon D.lookfor32.A.started B.bought C.carried D.collected33.A.difficult B.valuable C.boring D.simple34.A.travel B.fly C.go D.run35.A.dreams B.decisions C.actions D.thoughts【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述“我”购买玫瑰送给陌生女孩的小善举，引发了一系列连锁反应，最终传递了“微小善行能改变世界”的深刻道理。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上布满皱纹，却对每一位路人露出温暖的笑容。A.joy快乐；B.wrinkles皱纹；C.paint颜料；D.tears眼泪。根据文下文“butshehadawarmsmile...”可知，老妇人面带皱纹但仍保持微笑。wrinkles（皱纹）符合语境，与“oldwoman”形象一致。故选B【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走开的时候，我注意到长椅上坐着一个正在哭的小女孩。A.noticed注意到；B.heard听到；C.felt感觉到；D.remembered记得。根据下文“ayounggirlsittingonabench,crying”描述视觉动作，noticed（注意到）最贴切。故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，轻轻把玫瑰递给她。A.suddenly突然地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.gently温柔地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“Iwalkedoverandhandedhertherose.“Cheerup,”Isaidwithasmile.”这一善意的行为，gently（温柔地）体现善意传递。故选C【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬起头，感到惊讶，接着一丝微笑出现在她的脸上。A.disappeared消失；B.appeared出现；C.froze冻结；D.changed改变。根据前文的“crying”和“asmallsmile”可知，此处描述女孩从哭泣到微笑的变化，appeared（出现）符合逻辑。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我道了谢，我继续往家走，为这个小小的举动感到开心。A.gift礼物；B.act行为；C.talk谈话；D.idea想法。根据前文“Iwalkedoverand________handedhertherose.“Cheerup,”Isaidwithasmile.”可知，作者送花给哭泣的女孩是善意的行为。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，那天她过得特别糟糕。A.bad糟糕的；B.long漫长的；C.special特殊的；D.busy忙碌的。根据前文“ayounggirlsittingonabench,crying”和下文的“Shehadjustlostherjobandfelthopeless.”可知，小女孩那天过得很糟糕，刚刚失业，bad（糟糕的）与“失业”情境匹配。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的善举，拯救了她那糟糕的一天。A.started开始；B.saved拯救；C.ruined毁掉；D.ended结束。根据下文“Itremindedherthattherewasstillgoodnessintheworld”可知，作者的善举挽救了女孩糟糕的一天。saved（拯救）体现善举扭转了她糟糕的一天。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让她想起，这个世界上依然有善意存在，也给了她继续前行的力量。A.chance机会；B.right权利；C.strength力量；D.advice建议。根据前文“Itremindedherthattherewasstillgoodnessintheworld”可知，作者送玫瑰的善举提醒女孩世界存在善举，给了她继续前行的力量。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但故事并没有就此结束。A.begin开始；B.work工作；C.happen发生；D.end结束。根据后文“shedecidedtohelpsomeoneelse”可知，这个善意的故事没有结束，后文描述的连锁反应持续，end（结束）与否定连用表示“未终止”。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这朵玫瑰深深打动了小女孩，她决定也去帮助别人。A.confused困惑的；B.touched感动的；C.shocked震惊的；D.excited兴奋的；根据文章下文“Shevolunteeredatalocalshelterthenextday.”说明，女孩被感动，决定帮助他人。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：我想把这份善意传递下去，”她解释说。A.accept接受；B.forget忘记；C.passon传递；D.lookfor寻找；根据下文“Hersingleactofvolunteeringinspiredothersatthesheltertodomore,creatingarippleeffectofgoodwill.”可知，女孩决定把善意传递下去，后文描述她做志愿者传递善意，passon（传递）符合。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一朵几乎没花我什么钱的玫瑰，竟然引发了这么多故事。A.started开始；B.bought购买；C.carried携带；D.collected收集。根据下文“Ithelpedastrangerfeelbetter,andthatstrangerthenhelpedevenmorepeople.”可知，作者感慨一朵不怎么值钱的玫瑰花竟然引发了这么多故事。started（引发）与“涟漪效应”呼应。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：这件事给了我宝贵的一课：我们永远不知道，自己小小的善举能产生多大的影响。A.difficult困难的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.boring无聊的；D.simple简单的；下文“weneverknowhowfaroursmallactsofkindnesswill________”是作者从这个故事中学到的宝贵的一课：小小的善举能产生多大的影响，valuable（宝贵的）最贴切。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事给了我宝贵的一课：我们永远不知道，自己小小的善举能产生多大的影响。A.travel旅行；B.fly飞行C.go延续；D.run奔跑。根据下文“Theworldcanbechangedbysuchsmall”可知，作者感悟小小的善举的深远影响，go（延续）与“far”搭配表示影响深远。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界，正是被这样微小而无私的行动改变的。A.dreams梦想；B.decisions决定；C.actions行动；D.thoughts想法。根据前文的玫瑰花的故事和“oursmallactsofkindness”可知，此处讲述这些微小并且无私的行为改变着世界，actions（行动）与全文“善行”主题一致。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SetinthevillageofQiaojiabaoaround30kilometresfromthehistoriccityofPingyao,theQiaoFamilyCompound____36____(build)in1756byafamousbusinessmannamedQiaoGuifawhomade____37____(he)fortunebysellingteaandtofu.However,the