江西省上进联考2025-2026届高三11月一轮复习阶段检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上进联考2025-2026届高三11月一轮复习阶段检测英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecoastisauniqueplacewherelandmeetssea,offeringarichdiversityoflifeandlandscapes.Forcuriousmindseagertoexplorethewondersofthecoast,thesebookscanhelp.RSPBNatureGuide:SeashoreByCatherineBretonBloomsbury(outnow)Thisbookisahandyguidetotaketothebeachwithyou.Itcontainsmorethan200examplesofwildlifeandplantsforyoutospot,frombright-beakedpuffinstosunbathingseals.Useittobecomeawildlifedetectiveandlearnhowtolookafterthecoastline,too.MapYourPlanet:RiversandCoastsByAmyChapmanFranklinWatts(outnow)Findoutmoreaboutriversandcoastswiththehelpofmaps.Findoutthepatharivertakesfromitssourcetoitsmouthandhowtheforceofwatershapesthecoastline.It’stheperfectresourceforunderstandingthedynamicrelationshipbetweenfreshwatersystemsandthecoastalenvironmentstheycreate.ThePebble(鹅卵石)Spotter’sGuideByCliveMitchellNationalTrustBooks(outnow)Youseeallsortsofpebblesatthebeach,buthaveyoueverwantedtoknowmoreaboutthem?Thisguidebookwillhelpyouuncoverthehistoryandsecretsofdifferentpebbletypes.Onceyoustart,you’llleavenostoneunturned.GeologyRocks!WeatheringandErosion(侵蚀)ByClaudiaMartinWayland(outnow)Learnaboutweatheringanderosionandhowtheseprocessesbreakdownrocks,withfunjokes,cartoonsandhands-onactivities.You’llalsofindoutabouttheincredibleformsthatrockscantake.1.Whichbookisthemosthelpfulforageographyprojectonrivers?A.ThePebbleSpotter’sGuide. B.MapYourPlanet:RiversandCoasts.C.RSPBNatureGuide:Seashore. D.GeologyRocks!WeatheringandErosion.2.WhatisafeatureofGeographyRocks!WeatheringandErosion?A.Detectingwildlifespecies. B.Exploringpebbleformation.C.Combiningfunwithlearning. D.Offeringmapsofoceancurrents.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Officialsdesigningconservationpolicies.B.Natureenthusiastsplanningcoastalvisits.C.Historiansresearchingmaritimetraderoutes.D.Marinebiologistsstudyingdeep-seaecosystems.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本面向海岸探索爱好者的书籍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MapYourPlanet:RiversandCoasts部分的“Findoutmoreaboutriversandcoastswiththehelpofmaps.Findoutthepatharivertakesfromitssourcetoitsmouthandhowtheforceofwatershapesthecoastline.(在地图的帮助下了解更多关于河流和海岸的信息。找出河流从源头到入海口的路径以及水流的力量如何塑造海岸线。)”可知，该书籍的内容专注于河流路径与海岸地貌的形成，对河流相关的地理课题最有帮助。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GeologyRocks!WeatheringandErosion部分的“Learnaboutweatheringanderosionandhowtheseprocessesbreakdownrocks,withfunjokes,cartoonsandhands-onactivities.(通过有趣的笑话、卡通和动手活动，了解风化和侵蚀以及这些过程如何分解岩石。)”可知，这本书将趣味的笑话、卡通和动手活动融入内容，其特点是寓教于乐。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thecoastisauniqueplacewherelandmeetssea,offeringarichdiversityoflifeandlandscapes.Forcuriousmindseagertoexplorethewondersofthecoast,thesebookscanhelp.(海岸是一个独特的地方，陆地与海洋相遇，提供丰富多样的生活和景观。对于渴望探索海岸奇观的好奇之心，这些书可以提供帮助。)”可知，文章推荐了四本书籍，涵盖野生动植物识别、河流与海岸地貌、鹅卵石鉴定和地质风化作用，都与海岸自然探索相关，因此其读者群应该是计划海岸探访的自然爱好者。故选B项。BWhenDr.DanielOlaiyaisn’tpresentingOperationOuch!onCBBC,heisworkingasaNationalHealthServicedoctor,specializinginanesthesiology(麻醉学).Heisalsoaflightdoctor,whichmeansheworksonairambulances.Olaiya’sinterestinsciencedidn’tstartwithschoollessons.Instead,itgrewfromhisloveofsciencefiction.Hewasabigfanofsuperheroes,inparticulartheX-Mencomics.HisfavouritecharacterwasHavok,whocanreleasepowerfulenergy,whichOlaiyathoughtwasreallycool.AnotherherothatheadmiredwasthefilmcharacterIndianaJones,anadventurousarchaeologistandprofessoratauniversity.Heusedtodreamofbecoming“IndianaJones”inhisownway.Becomingadoctorwasn’talwaysOlaiya’sdream,butbytheendofsecondaryschool,hevieweditasacareerwherehewoulddealwithpeople,goonadventuresandusehisscientificknowledge,whichwasbothenjoyableandchallenging.Pre-medicalstudieswerereallydifficultbecausetherewasalottostudy.Hestruggledwithit,butwhenhestartedhisdegreeattheUniversityofExeter,hesays,“Thatwaswhenthefunbegan.”Helovedoutdooradventuresandactivitieswhilehewasstudyingthere.In2016,OlaiyajoinedFameLab,aglobalsciencecommunicationcompetition,tosharescientificideaswithaudience.Hedeliveredacreativethree-minutetalkonthescienceofhappiness.Thenextyear,heparticipatedagain,despitearrivinganhourlateduetoheavytraffic.ThetalkendedupbeingasuccessandOlaiyamadeitthroughtoFameLab’snationalfinal.SciencecommunicationisstillanimportantpartofOlaiya’sjob—heisnowoneofthepresentersonOperationOuch!onCBBC.Hismostimportantadviceforanyyoungdoctoristoworkreallyhardatschooland“diveasdeepasyoucanintothescienceandthehumanaspect,becauseyoucan’thaveonewithouttheotherinmedicine.”4.WhatinitiallysparkedOlaiya’sscientificinterest?A.Charactersinsciencefiction. B.Aglobalspeechcompetition.C.Formalclassroomeducation. D.Medicaltraininginuniversity.5.WhydidOlaiyatakepartinFameLab?A.Towinitsfinalprize. B.Tobetterspreadscience.C.TobeaTVpresenter. D.Toshowhismedicalskills.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOlaiya?A.Reservedandtalented. B.Independentandambitious.C.Warm-heartedandcreative. D.Adventurousanddetermined.7.WhatdoesOlaiya’sadvicehighlight?A.Alleffortswillpayoffoneday. B.Itisnevertoolatetolearnscience.C.Medicineneedshumanityandscience. D.Caringforpatientsoverweighsskills.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生兼科学传播者DanielOlaiya的职业生涯，分享了他如何从科幻迷成长为医学专家，并通过FameLab和电视节目推动科学普及，还强调医学需兼顾科学与人道精神。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Olaiya’sinterestinsciencedidn’tstartwithschoollessons.Instead,itgrewfromhisloveofsciencefiction.Hewasabigfanofsuperheroes,inparticulartheX-Mencomics.(Olaiya的科学兴趣并非始于学校课程，而是源于他对科幻小说的热爱。他特别喜欢超级英雄，尤其是《X战警》漫画。)”可知，最初激发Olaiya科学兴趣的是科幻小说中的角色。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In2016,OlaiyajoinedFameLab,aglobalsciencecommunicationcompetition,tosharescientificideaswithaudience.(2016年，Olaiya参加了一项全球科学传播比赛FameLab，旨在向观众分享科学理念。)”可知，Olaiya参加FameLab的目的是更好地传播科学。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Heisalsoaflightdoctor,whichmeansheworksonairambulances.(他也是一名飞行医生，这意味着他在空中救护车上工作。)”和第三段中“Helovedoutdooradventuresandactivitieswhilehewasstudyingthere.(当他在那里学习时，他喜欢户外冒险和活动。)”可知，Olaiya热爱户外探险活动，且从事飞行医生这样高挑战性的职业，表明他具有冒险精神；根据第三段中“Pre-medicalstudieswerereallydifficultbecausetherewasalottostudy.Hestruggledwithit,butwhenhestartedhisdegreeattheUniversityofExeter,hesays,“Thatwaswhenthefunbegan.”(医学预科学习真的很难，因为要学的东西太多了。他曾为此挣扎过，但当他开始在埃克塞特大学攻读学位时，他说：“那就是乐趣开始的时候。”)”可知，Olaiya克服医学预科困难，表明他有坚定决心。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hismostimportantadviceforanyyoungdoctoristoworkreallyhardatschooland“diveasdeepasyoucanintothescienceandthehumanaspect,becauseyoucan’thaveonewithouttheotherinmedicine.”(他对年轻医生最重要的建议是在学校努力学习，“尽可能深入地研究科学和人文方面，因为在医学上，两者缺一不可。”)”可知，Olaiya的建议强调医学必须结合科学与人文。故选C项。CNearlyathirdoftheEarth’slandareaiscoveredbyforestsandtheyplayanessentialroleinsustaininglifeontheplanet.Hometomorethan80%oftheworld’sland-basedspecies,forestsalsoprotectourplanetbyslowingdownclimatechange—butscientistsaren’tsurebyhowmuch.Recently,anewspacemissionhasbeencarriedouttofindouthowmuchcarbonisstoredbyEarth’streesandhowthisischangingasforestsarecutdown.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandstoreitintheirtrunks,rootsandleaves.Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthattrapsthesun’sheatintheEarth’satmosphere,pushinguptemperatures.Exactlyhowmuchcarbonistakenoutoftheairisveryhardtomeasure—butnow,researchersbelievethatspace-basedobservationscouldprovideasolutiontopreciselymeasurethesecarbonstocks(储量)onaglobalscale.Themissioninvolvesaspaceprobe(探测器),whichisadevicewithoutapilot,calledBiomass.Theprobecarriedaradar—apieceofequipmentthatcanscanthroughthetopoftheforestdowntothefloor.Thisstate-of-the-artradarhadneverbeensenttospacebefore,butitsdesignmeansitevencanmeasurethetrunks,branchesandstemsoftreesintheworld’sthickestandmostremoterainforests.Thescansitmakeswillthenbeusedtocreatedetailed3DmapsofareasinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.ProfessorShaunQueganfromtheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland,theleadscientist,explainedthatthescanswouldallowresearcherstoweighthecarboncontentoftheworld’stropicalforestsfromspaceand,crucially,workouthowmuchthesearechangingovertime.BiomasswaslaunchedfromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.Itisexpectedtofly414milesupandorbittheEarthforthenextfiveyears.ThedatagatheredbytheBiomassmissionwillcontributepositivelytoglobalforesthealth.8.Whyistheforests’rolementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toappealtopeopletoprotectrainforests.B.Tocompareforestswithotherecosystems.C.Tolisttheconvenienceprovidedbyforests.D.ToshowthemotivationfortheBiomassmission.9.WhatistheBiomassspacemissionintendedfor?A.Detectingforests’carbonstocks. B.mappingallcontinentsonEarth.C.Studyingthegreenhouseeffect. D.Exploringnewrainforestspecies.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheBiomassprobe?A.Itrequiresapilottooperate. B.Itcanidentifythenumberoftrees.C.Itisfittedwithadvancedequipment. D.Itcanreacheverycorneroftheworld.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GlobalForestHealthImprovedbySpaceDataB.NewRadarTechnologytoExploreForestClimateC.ThetropicalRainforests:TheDefenderofEarth’sLifeD.TheBiomassSpaceDevice:ANewEyeonForestCarbon【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Biomass的新太空任务，该任务旨在通过先进的雷达技术精确测量地球森林中的碳储量，以更好地了解森林在减缓气候变化中的作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hometomorethan80%oftheworld’sland-basedspecies,forestsalsoprotectourplanetbyslowingdownclimatechange—butscientistsaren’tsurebyhowmuch.Recently,anewspacemissionhasbeencarriedouttofindouthowmuchcarbonisstoredbyEarth’streesandhowthisischangingasforestsarecutdown.(森林是世界上80%以上的陆地物种的家园，森林还通过减缓气候变化来保护我们的星球，但科学家们不确定这能起到多大的作用。最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林的砍伐，这种碳是如何变化的)”可知，文章开头提及森林的作用是为了引出科学家尚不明确其减缓气候变化的具体程度，从而说明开展Biomass太空任务的动机。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently,anewspacemissionhasbeencarriedouttofindouthowmuchcarbonisstoredbyEarth’streesandhowthisischangingasforestsarecutdown.(最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林被砍伐，这一情况如何变化的)”和第二段最后一句“Exactlyhowmuchcarbonistakenoutoftheairisveryhardtomeasure—butnow,researchersbelievethatspace-basedobservationscouldprovideasolutiontopreciselymeasurethesecarbonstocks(储量)onaglobalscale.(确切地说，从空气中吸收了多少碳是很难测量的——但是现在，研究人员相信，基于太空的观测可以提供一个解决方案，在全球范围内精确测量这些碳储量)”可知，Biomass太空任务旨在探测森林的碳储量。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theprobecarriedaradar—apieceofequipmentthatcanscanthroughthetopoftheforestdowntothefloor.Thisstate-of-the-artradarhadneverbeensenttospacebefore,butitsdesignmeansitevencanmeasurethetrunks,branchesandstemsoftreesintheworld’sthickestandmostremoterainforests.(该探测器携带了雷达——一种可以扫描森林顶部到地面的设备。这种最先进的雷达以前从未被送入太空，但它的设计意味着它甚至可以测量世界上最茂密、最偏远的热带雨林中树木的树干、树枝和茎干)”可知，Biomass探测器配备了先进的设备。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“Recently,anewspacemissionhasbeencarriedouttofindouthowmuchcarbonisstoredbyEarth’streesandhowthisischangingasforestsarecutdown.(最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林的砍伐，这种碳是如何变化的)”，第二段最后一句“Exactlyhowmuchcarbonistakenoutoftheairisveryhardtomeasure—butnow,researchersbelievethatspace-basedobservationscouldprovideasolutiontopreciselymeasurethesecarbonstocks(储量)onaglobalscale.(确切地说，从空气中吸收了多少碳是很难测量的——但是现在，研究人员相信，基于太空的观测可以提供一个解决方案，在全球范围内精确测量这些碳储量)”，第三段的“Theprobecarriedaradar—apieceofequipmentthatcanscanthroughthetopoftheforestdowntothefloor.

Thisstate-of-the-artradarhadneverbeensenttospacebefore(该探测器搭载了一台雷达——这种设备能够扫描穿透森林顶层，直达地表。这项尖端雷达技术此前从未进入过太空)”及第五段的“ThedatagatheredbytheBiomassmissionwillcontributepositivelytoglobalforesthealth.(Biomass太空任务收集的数据将对全球森林健康作出积极贡献)”可知，文章围绕Biomass太空任务展开，介绍了其通过先进雷达技术精确测量全球森林碳储量的目标、原理及预期贡献。D项“TheBiomassSpaceDevice:ANewEyeonForestCarbon(Biomass太空设备：监测森林碳储量的新眼睛)”准确概括了文章核心内容，适合作为标题。故选D。DExercisinghasmanyhealthbenefits.Soon,itcouldhelploweryourelectricitybill!Insteadofspendinghourschargingyourwearabledevices,scientistsfromtheUnitedKingdomhavedevelopedananodevicethatgenerateselectricityfromrunningenergy.Theflexiblenanogenerator(纳米发电机),whichturnssomemechanicalenergyintoelectricity,couldbecomeasusefulincreatingcleanenergyassolarcells.AstudypublishedinNanoEnergyshoweditproduces1,000milliwattsofpower—a140-foldincreaseovertraditional10-milliwattnanogenerators.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatourlittledevicewithhighenergyharvestingefficiencycouldonedayrivalthepowerofsolarpanelsandcouldbeusedtorunanythingfromself-poweredsensorstosmarthomesystemsthatrunwithouteverneedingabatterychange,”explainsMdDelowarHussain,aresearcherattheUniversityofSurreyandleadauthorofthestudy.Researchershavecreatedanewnanogeneratorthatcollectsandturnstheenergyfromeverydaymovementsintoelectricity.Itusesmaterialsthatbecomeelectricallychargedwhenincontact.Thinkofhowrubbingaballoononsomeone’shairmakesitsticktoeachotherbecauseofstaticelectricity(静电).Insteadofoneelectrode(电极)passingenergybyitself,thenewdevicehasarelayofworkerswhoshiftmechanicalenergy,likerunning,intoelectricity.Eachelectrodecollectsachargeandthenpassesitontothenextelectrode.Theaccumulatingchargecreatesmoreenergyinaprocessknownasthechargeregenerationeffect.Hussainsaystheultimategoalistousethesenanogeneratorstocaptureanduseenergyfromeverydaymovements,likeyourmorningrun,mechanicalvibrations,oceanwaves,oropeningadoor.“Thekeyinnovationwithournanogeneratoristhatwe’veenhancedthetechnologywith34tinyenergycollectorsusingalasertechniquethatcanbescaledupformanufacturetoincreaseenergyefficiencyfurther.”Hussainsays.Fornow,theresearchersareworkingonlaunchingacompanythatusesnanogeneratorsliketheoneinthestudytocreateself-powered,harmlesshealthcaresensors.Thesedevicescouldthenexpandtoothersectionsofhealthtechnology.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Absorb. B.Balance. C.Reflect. D.Match.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthenanogeneratorworks. B.Whythedeviceneedselectrodes.C.Whenstaticelectricityworksinballoons. D.Whatthechargeregenerationeffectis.14.What’sthefeatureofnanogenerator?A.Itrequiresdailybatteryreplacement. B.Itmainlycapturesenergyfromsports.C.Itadoptsefficiency-boostingtechnology. D.Itistooexpensiveformassproduction.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseafitnessproduct. B.Tointroduceanovelgenerator.C.Toshowhowtogenerateelectricity. D.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型纳米发电机，它能将日常运动的能量收集并转化为电能，并有望在效率和功率上媲美太阳能电池板。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“What’sreallyexcitingisthatourlittledevicewithhighenergyharvestingefficiency...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这种能量收集效率很高的小型设备……)”及后面的“couldbeusedtorunanythingfromself-poweredsensorstosmarthomesystemsthatrunwithouteverneedingabatterychange(可以用来运行任何东西，从自供电传感器到智能家居系统，而不需要更换电池)”可知，前文提到该纳米发电机“能量收集效率高”，后文补充其可用于驱动自供电传感器、不需要换电池的智能家居系统等，说明该纳米发电机将来有望媲美太阳能板。故可推知rival意为“与……相匹敌，比得上”。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchershavecreatedanewnanogeneratorthatcollectsandturnstheenergyfromeverydaymovementsintoelectricity.Itusesmaterialsthatbecomeelectricallychargedwhenincontact.(研究人员创造了一种新的纳米发电机，它可以收集日常运动产生的能量并将其转化为电能。它使用的材料在接触时会带电)”及“Insteadofoneelectrode(电极)passingenergybyitself,thenewdevicehasarelayofworkerswhoshiftmechanicalenergy,likerunning,intoelectricity.(新的设备不是由一个电极单独传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”可知，本段主要解释了纳米发电机的工作原理。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thekeyinnovationwithournanogeneratoristhatwe’veenhancedthetechnologywith34tinyenergycollectorsusingalasertechniquethatcanbescaledupformanufacturetoincreaseenergyefficiencyfurther.(我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于，我们使用一种可扩大生产规模的激光技术，集成了34个微型能量收集器，从而进一步提高了能源效率)”可知，这种纳米发电机的特点是采用了能提高效率的技术。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段“scientistsfromtheUnitedKingdomhavedevelopedananodevicethatgenerateselectricityfromrunningenergy(来自英国的科学家已经开发出一种纳米装置，可以通过运行的能量发电)”引出话题，接着第三段“What’sreallyexcitingisthatourlittledevicewithhighenergyharvestingefficiencycouldoneday...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这个能量收集效率很高的小设备有一天可能……)”介绍了新型纳米发电机的发展前景；第四段“Itusesmaterialsthatbecomeelectricallychargedwhenincontact.Thinkofhowrubbingaballoononsomeone’shairmakesitsticktoeachotherbecauseofstaticelectricity(静电).Insteadofoneelectrode(电极)passingenergybyitself,thenewdevicehasarelayofworkerswhoshiftmechanicalenergy,likerunning,intoelectricity.(它使用的材料在接触时会带电。想象一下，在某人的头发上摩擦气球是如何因为静电而粘在一起的。这种新设备不是由一个电极自己传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”介绍其工作原理；第五段“Thekeyinnovationwithournanogeneratoristhat...(我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于……)”介绍其创新技术特点。由此可知，全文核心是向读者介绍这种新颖的发电机。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asawriter,Iinterviewexpertsabouthealthandwellness.Overtheyears,I’vefoundthattheseconversationsoftencontainuseful,surprisingadviceabouthowtoliveahappyandfulfillinglife.___16___Startanunusualritual(仪式).“Smallritualscanaddlightnessandmeaningtodailylife,”saysMichaelNorton,theauthorofTheritualEffect.___17___Togethisdaughtertoeatmeatloaf,hisfamilystartedaritualofputtingcandlesonitandsinging“HappyMeatloaftoYou”tothetuneof“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Spread“positivegossip”.“Wetendtohighlightthenegativewhenwegossipaboutothers,”saysJamilZaki,thedirectoroftheStanfordSocialNeuroscienceLab.___18___Spreadpositivestoriesaboutsomeone,suchassomeone’sadmirablequalitiesorkindacts,asresearchfindsthiscanencouragesimilarbehaviorinothers.Doa“miniversion”ofyourfavoritevacationactivity.“Toprolongthehappinessyoufeltonvacation,listwhatyoulovemostaboutthetrip,”saysSarahPressman,aprofessorofpsychologicalscience.Say,dailynaps,readingnovelsorfamilydinners.Then“trytofindaminiversionofthat,”Pressmansays.___19___Ifyouloveexploring,meetafriendinanewtownandwanderlikeatourist.___20___“Thinkaboutthingsthatreliablycomfortyousoyoucanpullthemoutduringroughspots,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.Thesemightincludepreparingadelightfulmusicplaylisttogiveyourselfalift,orcollectingpositiveemailsandscreenshotsofsupportivetextsfromlovedonesthatyouputinafolder.A.Setupan“emotionalfirst-aidkit”.B.Youcancreateonearoundalmostanything.C.Instead,herecommendswedotheopposite.D.Staycalmandpositiveinthefaceofdifficulties.E.Ritualsoftenrequirealotoftimetoprepareproperly.F.Ifyoulovebikingonvacation,startwithaweeklybikeride.G.SoIcollectthebestpiecesofadvicefromallmyinterviews.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从专家访谈中收集到的关于如何过上幸福充实生活的几条实用建议。【16题详析】上文“Asawriter,Iinterviewexpertsabouthealthandwellness.Overtheyears,I’vefoundthattheseconversationsoftencontainuseful,surprisingadviceabouthowtoliveahappyandfulfillinglife.(作为一名作家，我采访健康和养生专家。多年来，我发现这些对话中经常包含关于如何过上幸福充实生活的建议，这些建议有用且令人惊讶)”提到作者从访谈中获得了有用建议，下文每一段都给出了一条建议。G选项“于是，我从所有访谈中收集了最好的建议”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体建议。故选G。【17题详析】本段主题是“Startanunusualritual(仪式).(开始一个不寻常的仪式)”，上文“Smallritualscanaddlightnessandmeaningtodailylife(小仪式可以为日常生活增添轻松和意义)”提到小仪式的作用，B选项“你几乎可以围绕任何事情创建一个仪式”进一步说明仪式的可创造性，与下文“Togethisdaughtertoeatmeatloaf,hisfamilystartedaritualofputtingcandlesonitandsinging“HappyMeatloaftoYou”tothetuneof“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.(为了让女儿吃肉饼，他的家人开始了一个仪式：在肉饼上插上蜡烛，以《祝你生日快乐》的曲调唱《祝你的肉饼快乐》)”的例子呼应。故选B。【18题详析】本段主题是“Spread‘positivegossip’.(传播积极八卦)”，上文““Wetendtohighlightthenegativewhenwegossipaboutothers,”saysJamilZaki,thedirectoroftheStanfordSocialNeuroscienceLab.(斯坦福大学社会神经科学实验室主任贾米尔·扎基说：“当我们八卦别人时，往往会强调负面的东西。”)”提到八卦常关注负面，C选项“相反，他建议我们做相反的事”承接上文，引出下文“Spreadpositivestoriesaboutsomeone,suchassomeone’sadmirablequalitiesorkindacts,asresearchfindsthiscanencouragesimilarbehaviorinothers.(传播关于某人的积极故事，比如某人令人钦佩的品质或善举，因为研究发现这可以鼓励其他人做出类似的行为)”的具体建议。故选C。【19题详析】本段主题是“Doa‘miniversion’ofyourfavoritevacationactivity.(做一个你最喜欢的度假活动的“迷你版”)”，上文““Toprolongthehappinessyoufeltonvacation,listwhatyoulovemostaboutthetrip,”saysSarahPressman,aprofessorofpsychologicalscience.Say,dailynaps,readingnovelsorfamilydinners.Then“trytofindaminiversionofthat,”Pressmansays.

(心理科学教授萨拉・普雷斯曼说：“为了延长你在度假时感受到的快乐，列出你最喜欢这次旅行的地方，比如日常小睡、读小说或家庭晚餐。然后试着找一个它的缩小版。”)”提到找度假活动的缩小版，F选项“如果你喜欢度假时骑自行车，那就从每周一次的骑行开始”是对这一建议的举例说明，与下文“Ifyouloveexploring,meetafriendinanewtownandwanderlikeatourist.(如果你喜欢探索，就和朋友在一个新的城镇见面，像游客一样漫步)”的例子结构一致。故选F。【20题详析】下文““Thinkaboutthingsthatreliablycomfortyousoyoucanpullthemoutduringroughspots,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.Thesemightincludepreparingadelightfulmusicplaylisttogiveyourselfalift,orcollectingpositiveemailsandscreenshotsofsupportivetextsfromlovedonesthatyouputinafolder.(临床心理学家苏珊・阿尔伯斯说：“想想那些能为你提供可靠安慰的事情，这样你就可以在困难时期把它们拿出来。”这些可能包括：准备令人愉快的音乐播放列表让自己振作起来、收集来自亲人的积极邮件和支持性短信的截图，把它们放在一个文件夹里)”提到要准备能在困难时安慰自己的“情绪急救包”，A选项“建立一个‘情绪急救包’”能概括本段主题，且和上面三条建议一样，都是动词原形开头，结构对称。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StockwasreturningfromherhoneymooninCancunwithherhusbandQuinn.She___21___herfatherCaptainJohnArvintomeetthemwithhiscarinPhoenix.However,theyfirsthadto___22___apackedflighthome.Asshe___23___boardingatthegateinCancun,Stocknoticeda___24___infulluniformwalkingtowardher.Whenhegotcloser,shesuddenlyrealizeditwasherfather.Onlythendidit___25___.InsteadofmeetingherattheairportinPhoenix,herfatherwasgoingto___26___herthere.QuinngreetedArvinimmediatelywhileStockwasstillsitting,___27___.Eventually,shejumpedupto___28___herfather.___29___,Arvinhadbeenplanningthesurpriseformonths.TheideabeganwhenStockaskedhimtohelpwithherhoneymoon.Afterbookingtheflights,hequietlycheckedwhowouldbepilotingthereturn____30____andappliedforithimself.Hetoldhisfamilymemberstokeepita____31____.Whenboarding,Arvinmadesurethecouplewereintheirown____32____.Duringhispreflightremarks,hedidn’tmentionthathisfamilywasontheairplane,but____33____thenewlyweds(新婚夫妇)inageneralway.ForStock,beingflownhomebyherdadwasa____34____endtoherhoneymoon.Herfather’sgesturewasa____35____thathewouldalwaysbetherethroughoutherlife.21.A.advised B.urged C.promised D.expected22.A.enjoy B.tolerate C.avoid D.evaluate23.A.turnedto B.focusedon C.gaveup D.waitedfor24.A.guard B.pilot C.commander D.receptionist25.A.happen B.work C.click D.begin26.A.fly B.drive C.invite D.follow27.A.astonished B.confused C.disappointed D.excited28.A.comfort B.hug C.pat D.impress29.A.Routinely B.Casually C.Occasionally D.Actually30.A.helicopter B.car C.leg D.ship31.A.story B.lie C.secret D.plan32.A.seats B.states C.interests D.thoughts33.A.greeted B.congratulated C.introduced D.praised34.A.dramatic B.funny C.perfect D.poetic35.A.reminder B.memory C.warning D.mark【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了斯托克度蜜月返程时，原本期待父亲到凤凰城机场开车接她，却意外发现父亲竟是此次返程航班的飞行员，这个惊喜让她的蜜月圆满落幕，也让她感受到父亲始终如一的陪伴。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着父亲约翰·欧文上尉开车到凤凰城接他们。A.advised建议；B.urged催促；C.promised承诺；D.expected期待。根据后文“herfatherCaptainJohnArvintomeetthemwithhiscarinPhoenix”她期待父亲按计划到凤凰城接机，“expected”符合“预设情况、满怀期待”的语境。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们首先得忍受一趟满员的返程航班。A.enjoy享受；B.tolerate忍受；C.avoid避免；D.evaluate评估。根据“apackedflighthome.”可知，满员航班通常舒适度较低，需要“忍受”，符合出行中常见的无奈场景，与后文的惊喜形成对比。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A.turnedto转向；B.focusedon专注于；C.gaveup放弃；D.waitedfor等待。根据后文“boardingatthegate”可知，在登机口的动作应是“等待登机”，“waitedforboarding”符合机场场景逻辑。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A.guard警卫；B.pilot飞行员；C.commander指挥官；D.receptionist接待员。根据后文“infulluniformwalkingtowardher”可知，一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。“fulluniform”（全套制服），符合飞行员的职业着装特点，此处为后文埋下伏笔。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时她才恍然大悟。A.happen发生；B.work工作；C.click恍然大悟、豁然开朗；D.begin开始。根据前文“suddenlyrealizeditwasherfather”可知，斯托克突然认出父亲，瞬间明白父亲的安排，“itclicked”为固定表达，体现“突然想通”的瞬间。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有按计划到凤凰城机场接她，而是要亲自驾机送她回去。A.fly空运、驾驶飞机；B.drive开车；C.invite邀请；D.follow跟随。父亲是航班飞行员，核心动作是“驾驶飞机”送她返程，与前文“meetthemwithhiscar”形成对比，凸显惊喜之处。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奎因立即向欧文打招呼，而斯托克还坐在那里，惊讶不已。A.astonished惊讶的；B.confused困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文“Stocknoticedainfulluniformwalkingtowardher.Whenhegotcloser,shesuddenlyrealizeditwasherfather”可知，突然发现接自己的父亲变成航班飞行员，这是完全超出预期的事，斯托克的第一反应是“惊讶”，符合突发惊喜的情绪逻辑。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，最后，她跳起来拥抱父亲。A.comfort安慰；B.hug拥抱；C.pat轻拍；D.impress使印象深刻。根据前文“shejumpedup”可知，面对突如其来的惊喜和父亲的用心，斯托克的动作应是充满亲情的“拥抱”，体现激动与感动，符合亲人重逢的场景。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了。A.Routinely常规地；B.Casually随意地；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Actually事实上。根据后文“Arvinhadbeenplanningthesurpriseformonths.”事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了，“Actually”用于引出事实真相，体现“看似突然，实则早有安排”的逻辑。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：订好机票后，他悄悄查清了返程航班的执飞人员，并亲自申请了这一任务。A.helicopter直升机；B.car汽车；C.leg一段行程；D.ship轮船。结合“returnflight”，此处指返程的“一段航班行程”，“returnleg”为固定表达，指代往返行程中的返程部分，符合语境。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让家人对此保密。A.story故事；B.lie谎言；C.secret秘密；D.plan计划。根据前文“planningthesurprise”可知，为了制造惊喜，父亲需要让家人“保守秘密”，“keepitasecret”为固定搭配