江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWillyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?Comeandseethem!Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhop(葎草)andrapeseedoil(菜籽油)anditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeusedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000．Eco-friendly.Moss(苔藓)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreaseyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludes-ballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheEPADress?A.Toinformpeopleofairquality.B.Towarnwearersaboutindoorairpollutionlevels.C.Toimprovebloodcirculationthroughitsdesign.D.Toserveasfashionableclothingforbusinessmeetings.2.WhichstatementabouttheEcoOnecarraceriscorrect?A.Itstyresaremadefromrecycledplasticmaterials.B.Itusesplant-basedmaterialsforitsbodyandfuel.C.Itisdesignedtoreplacetraditionalfamilyvehicles.D.OnlyresearchersatWarwickUniversitycanpurchaseit.3.Wherewouldthisarticlemostlikelyappear?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Apersonalblog.C.Anofficialdocument. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Pollution-SensitiveDress部分“Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.(斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染)”可知，TheEPADress这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Eco-friendlyCarRacer部分“Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhop(葎草)andrapeseedoil(菜籽油)anditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?(你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保吗？它的轮胎是用土豆做的，车身是用葎草和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的)”可知，EcoOne的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Willyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?(你会为这些不仅有用而且对环境有益的新产品而疯狂吗？)”可知，本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色，可能是出自一本关于环保的杂志。故选D项。BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirlwasunwillingtocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindachancetocontinuehereducation.5.WhatwastheprimaryreasonZhangGuimeidecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls?A.Tobecomeaprincipalandwinnationalawards.B.Tomovestudentsfromtheremotemountainstothecity.C.Toraisefundsforherownlivingexpenses.D.Topreventgirlsfrombeingforcedintoearlymarriageandmissingeducation.6.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirls’wantingtoattendthisschool.B.Thatthelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.C.Fewparents’supportingtheirgirls’goingtoschool.D.Zhang’sstrugglingtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeZhangGuimei?A.Caringandselfless. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Sensitiveandgenerous. D.Expressiveandwarmhearted.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子高级中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.‘Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,’Zhangsaid.(张为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。张说：‘我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会登上赛道。’)”可知，张桂梅在劝说女孩的父母，让他们的孩子返回学校继续上学，所以“getonthetrack”在此处比喻有受教育的机会。因此，张桂梅感到难过的原因是这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选D。【5题详析】细节信息题。根据第三段中“ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.(这促使张桂梅决定建一所免费女子高中，目的是帮助打破那种‘女性辍学、早婚、在山里度过一生’的循环。)”可知，张桂梅当初创办学校的主要目的就是让这些女孩避免过早婚姻和辍学。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。第一段中“Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.(这个13岁的女孩告诉张，尽管她想上学，但她即将结婚。这是她父母安排的。)”和第二段中“Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.(张桂梅去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。然而，他们不同意。张很抱歉没能帮上忙。)”提到了一个女孩辍学，并且其父母反对她继续上学；再根据第三段中“Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(在数十年间，张桂梅步行数千公里，走访深山里学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩儿们回到学校。)”可以推断出，张桂梅办免费的女子高中最大的挑战应该是很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第三段中“Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(在数十年间，张桂梅步行数千公里，走访深山里学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩儿们回到学校。)”提到张桂梅让女生们回到学校，她走访很多家庭，这体现出她关心他人的品质；再根据第四段中“Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.(她没有孩子，也没有房子，所以她住在学生宿舍。除了学校的女生，她还将所有收入捐给农村教育和贫困人口。)”可知，张桂梅老师是一个无私奉献的人。由此可推知张桂梅老师是一个充满爱心且无私奉献的人。故选A。CInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDr.FiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.8.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?A.Toimprovethetasteoffoods. B.Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods. D.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.9.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A.Itactsasanelectronicnose. B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper. D.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.10.WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A.Theyarenotcompletelyreliable. B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D.Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D.Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.(每个传感器的制造成本为2美分。它们被称为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”，可以检测出肉类和鱼类产品中的氨气（一种有强烈难闻气味的有毒气体）等腐败气体。电子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.(这些传感器与一个微型电子系统结合，然后通知附近的移动设备，这些移动设备可以识别并了解有关变质气体的数据)”可知，当PEGS运行时，智能手机的作用是读取PEGS收集的数据。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“LeadauthorDr.FiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”(帝国理工大学生物工程系的第一作者FiratGuder博士说：“尽管保质期是为了保护我们的安全，但它可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。事实上，人们经常会因为储存不当而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保质期内。”)”可推知，FiratGuder博士认为保质期不是完全可靠的。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物的腐败现象，减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新型低成本、智能手机连接、环保的腐败传感器，用于肉类和鱼类的包装)”结合文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。可知，作者在文中主要谈到了减少食物浪费的包装新技术。故选B。DSmartHomes:AMoreConvenientLifeHaveyoueverforgottentolockyourdoororswitchoffelectricaldevices?Inthenearfuture,smarthomeswillsolvetheseproblems.Theywillkeepussecure,saveenergy,andofferacomfortablelivingenvironment.IntelligentControlsToday,weuseswitches,knobs,andremotecontrols.Butfuturesmarthomeswilluseadvancedtechnologyforautomaticcontrol.Theycanenteranenergy-efficientmodewhenyouleavehomeandlearnyourdailyroutine.Whenyoureturn,lightswillturnoninstantly,yourfavoritemusicplays,anddinnerisready.Allcontrolsrespondtovoicecommands.RegularHealthChecksSmarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthdaily.Forexample,yourbedwilltrackyoursleep,andsmarttoiletswillmonitoryourhealth,warningyouearlyaboutissueslikecancer.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomescanpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Ifawaterpipeleaksorthere’sashortcircuit,theydetectitandinformyou,soyoucanfixproblemsbeforefloodsorfireshappen.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyinnovationsarealreadyinuse,andthehomeoftomorrowisbecomingthehomeoftoday.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsmarthomes. B.Theadvantagesandfunctionsofsmarthomes.C.Thedisadvantagesofsmarthomes. D.Howtobuildasmarthome.13.Theunderlinedword“instantly”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.Immediately B.gradually C.finally D.constantly14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’tsaveenergy. B.Smarthomescanonlybecontrolledbyswitches.C.Smarttoiletscantrackpeople’shealth. D.Smarthomescan’tpreventaccidents.15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.smarthomesareonlyadreamandwillnevercometrue.B.allhomeshaveusedsmarttechnologynow.C.smarthomescanhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.D.smarthomescan’tdetectwaterpipeleaks.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能家居的优点和具体功能。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Haveyoueverforgottentolockyourdoororswitchoffelectricaldevices?Inthenearfuture,smarthomeswillsolvetheseproblems.Theywillkeepussecure,saveenergy,andofferacomfortablelivingenvironment.(你是否曾经忘记锁门或关闭电器设备？在不久的将来，智能家居将解决这些问题。它们将保证我们的安全，节约能源，并提供一个舒适的生活环境。)”可知，本文主要介绍了智能家居的优点和功能。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据IntelligentControls部分中“Whenyoureturn,lightswillturnoninstantly,yourfavoritemusicplays,anddinnerisready.(当你回来时，灯会instantly亮起，播放你最喜欢的音乐，晚餐也准备好了。)”可知，当你回来时，灯会立刻亮起，划线词instantly的意思是“立刻，马上”，与A选项Immediately意思相近。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据RegularHealthChecks部分“Smarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthdaily.Forexample,yourbedwilltrackyoursleep,andsmarttoiletswillmonitoryourhealth,warningyouearlyaboutissueslikecancer.(智能家居将每天监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床会跟踪你的睡眠，智能马桶会监测你的健康状况，提早警告你癌症等问题。)”可知，智能马桶可以监测人们的健康状况。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据RegularHealthChecks部分“Smarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthdaily.Forexample,yourbedwilltrackyoursleep,andsmarttoiletswillmonitoryourhealth,warningyouearlyaboutissueslikecancer.(智能家居将每天监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床会跟踪你的睡眠，智能马桶会监测你的健康状况，提早警告你癌症等问题。)”以及最后一段中“Smarthomescanpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.(智能家居可以防止事故造成的严重损害。)”可知，智能家居可以监测人们的健康状况，并防止事故造成的严重损害，由此可推知，智能家居可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AttractiveParksinChinaChinahasmanyattractiveparks,wherenaturalbeautymixeswithrichculture.ThesesitesletvisitorsescapecitybustleandlearnaboutChinesehistory,drawingpeopleworldwide.____16____Whetheryoulovenatureorculture,there’saChineseparkforyou.JiuzhaigouNationalPark:ANaturalGem____17____HiddeninSichuan’smountains,it’sfamousforclearalpinelakes(shiningblue-greeninsunlight)andmulti-tieredwaterfalls.Itsforestschangewithseasons—wildflowersinspring,red/goldleavesinautumn,andsnowinwinter.Visitorshiketrailstoseelakesortakebusestooverlookvalleyviews.TheSummerPalace:RoyalGardenCharmAsaBeijingUNESCOsite,it’saclassicChineselandscapegarden.BuiltasaQingDynastyimperialretreat,itblendsman-madestructureswithlakesandhills.____18____The700-meterLongCorridorhasover14,000paintingsofhistoryandfolktales.AtitscenterisKunmingLake,coveringnearly3/4ofthepark.____19____Onwarmdays,visitorsrentboatstoglideacross,enjoyingthebreezeandreflectionsofpagodas(宝塔).ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark:AFantasySpotFordramaticlandscapes,thisHunanparkisamust.Itsiconicquartzsandstonepillars(石英砂岩柱)(inspiredAvatar’s“floatingmountains”)risefromtheground,coveredingreenery.Italsohasthrillingglassskywalkswithvalleyviews.____20____Whetheryoutakesunrisephotosofmistypillarsortryskywalks,Zhangjiajiemakeslastingmemories.A.ThesediverseparksaretrulyChina’stoptravelspots.B.Thepalace’sbuildingsareelegantlydesigned,withcarefuldetailsineverypavilionandbridge.C.Nomatterwhatexperienceyouwant,Zhangjiajiehassomethingspecialforyou.D.JiuzhaigouiswidelyseenasoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalparks.E.BoatingonKunmingLakeisafavoriteactivity,offeringanewviewofthepark’sbeauty.F.PhotographersvisitJiuzhaigouyearlytocaptureitsseasonalbeauty.G.TheSummerPalacealsohasrelicstellingstoriesofChina’simperialpast.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国几个极具吸引力的公园及其特色。【16题详析】由上文“Chinahasmanyattractiveparks,wherenaturalbeautymixeswithrichculture.ThesesitesletvisitorsescapecitybustleandlearnaboutChinesehistory,drawingpeopleworldwide.(中国有许多迷人的公园，自然美景与丰富的文化融为一体。这些地方让游客逃离城市的喧嚣，了解中国历史，吸引着世界各地的人们。)”及下文“Whetheryoulovenatureorculture,there’saChineseparkforyou.(无论你喜欢自然还是文化，总有一款中国公园适合你。)”可知，本空应强调中国公园的多样性和吸引力，作为对上文的总结和对下文的引导。A选项“ThesediverseparksaretrulyChina’stoptravelspots.(这些多样化的公园确实是中国最顶级的旅游景点。)”符合题意，既总结了上文提到的中国公园的多样性，又引出了下文关于公园选择的讨论。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“JiuzhaigouNationalPark:ANaturalGem(九寨沟国家公园：自然瑰宝)”及下文“HiddeninSichuan’smountains,it’sfamousforclearalpinelakes(shiningblue-greeninsunlight)andmulti-tieredwaterfalls.Itsforestschangewithseasons-wildflowersinspring,red/goldleavesinautumn,andsnowinwinter.Visitorshiketrailstoseelakesortakebusestooverlookvalleyviews.(它隐藏在四川的群山之中，以清澈的高山湖泊（在阳光下闪耀着蓝绿色）和多层瀑布而闻名。它的森林随着季节变化——春天有野花，秋天有红叶/金叶，冬天有雪。游客们徒步游览小径观赏湖泊，或乘坐公交车俯瞰山谷景色。)”可知，本空应强调九寨沟作为中国自然公园的美丽和独特性。D选项“JiuzhaigouiswidelyseenasoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalparks.(九寨沟被广泛认为是中国最美丽的自然公园之一。)”符合题意，既总结了九寨沟的特点，又引出了下文对其具体景色的描述。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“TheSummerPalace:RoyalGardenCharm(颐和园：皇家园林的魅力)”、“AsaBeijingUNESCOsite,it’saclassicChineselandscapegarden.BuiltasaQingDynastyimperialretreat,itblendsman-madestructureswithlakesandhills.(作为北京的一处联合国教科文组织遗址，它是一座典型的中国山水园林。作为清朝皇室的避暑胜地，它将人造建筑与湖泊和山丘融为一体。)”及下文“The700-meterLongCorridorhasover14,000paintingsofhistoryandfolktales.AtitscenterisKunmingLake,coveringnearly3/4ofthepark.(这条700米长的长廊上有14000多幅历史和民间故事的画作。公园的中心是昆明湖，几乎占了公园的四分之三。)”可知，本空应强调颐和园建筑的精美和细节。B选项“Thepalace’sbuildingsareelegantlydesigned,withcarefuldetailsineverypavilionandbridge.(宫殿的建筑设计优雅，每个亭台楼阁和桥梁都精心雕琢。)”符合题意，既承接了上文对颐和园的总体介绍，又引出了下文对其具体建筑和景色的描述。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“Onwarmdays,visitorsrentboatstoglideacross,enjoyingthebreezeandreflectionsofpagodas(宝塔).(在温暖的日子里，游客们租船滑行，享受着微风和宝塔的倒影。)”可知，本空应强调在湖上划船这一活动的受欢迎程度和它所带来的独特体验。E选项“BoatingonKunmingLakeisafavoriteactivity,offeringanewviewofthepark’sbeauty.(在昆明湖上划船是一项受欢迎的活动，它提供了欣赏公园美景的新视角。)”符合题意，既总结了上文提到的划船活动，又强调了这一活动所带来的独特体验。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Fordramaticlandscapes,thisHunanparkisamust.Itsiconicquartzsandstonepillars(石英砂岩柱)(inspiredAvatar’s“floatingmountains”)risefromtheground,coveredingreenery.Italsohasthrillingglassskywalkswithvalleyviews.(对于壮观的风景，这个湖南公园是必去之地。它标志性的石英砂岩柱（启发了《阿凡达》中的“悬浮山”）从地面升起，覆盖着绿色植物。它还有令人兴奋的玻璃空中步道，可以俯瞰山谷景色。)”以及下文“Whetheryoutakesunrisephotosofmistypillarsortryskywalks,Zhangjiajiemakeslastingmemories.(无论你是拍摄雾中石柱的日出照片，还是尝试空中步道，张家界都会留下永恒的回忆。)”可知，本空是对张家界能提供的体验的总结，C选项“Nomatterwhatexperienceyouwant,Zhangjiajiehassomethingspecialforyou.(无论你想要什么体验，张家界都有特别的东西给你。)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。EveryonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegewasthepeopleImet.TheyallassuredmethatIwould___21___friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime.Iwouldalwayssmileandagree.Frankly,beforeI___22___college,Ireallydidn’tcare.Ilivedinthe___23___wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms.Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butIdidn’treallytrytogettoknowthem.Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends___24___.IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.Whenwe___25___againandtheycalledoutmyname,Iwouldreplywitha(n)___26___waveandaweakhello.Thiswashowthingswentonforthefirstmonthorso.Afterawhile,thingsstartedto___27___.Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.Soon,thesetworoommatesandIstartedbecomingfairly___28___.Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether,___29___together,andmeetinginthelibrarytostudy.Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate’spracticewithoneofourcollegechoirs.Theydrovemetothecampuswheremyroommatewasto___30___.Itwasaccidentalthatthatdaywasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy___31___whenweenteredtherecitalhall.The120⁃memberchoirbegantosingHappyBirthdaytome.___32___atthedorm,myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme,completewithacardandacake.Iwascompletelyshocked,andIfelt___33___tobeabletocallthemfriends.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatcollegemeans___34___thepieceofpaperyoureceiveintheend—it’s___35___onbothlifeandpeople.21.A.form B.follow C.approach D.introduce22.A.leftout B.leftbehind C.leftfor D.leftaside23.A.dorm B.hotel C.inn D.canteen24.A.deliberately B.easily C.greedily D.merely25.A.attended B.emerged C.met D.proposed26.A.splendid B.unique C.embarrassed D.upset27.A.turn B.worsen C.arise D.change28.A.intangible B.aggressive C.tiresome D.close29.A.exercising B.dropping C.rising D.kicking30.A.preserve B.perform C.settle D.serve31.A.surprise B.dislike C.disappointment D.bonus32.A.Away B.Down C.Back D.Out33.A.aware B.afraid C.sure D.proud34.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.otherthan35.A.culture B.tradition C.custom D.education【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊，过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸，而是对生活和人的一种教育。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都向我保证，我会与他们建立可以持续一生的友谊。A.form构成、建立；B.follow跟随；C.approach接近；D.introduce介绍。根据上文“EveryonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegewasthepeopleImet.(家里的每个人都告诉我，大学里最美好的事情之一就是我遇到的人)”以及下文“friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime”可知是建立持续一生的友谊，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坦白地说，在我上大学之前，我真的不在乎。A.leftout遗漏；B.leftbehind留下；C.leftfor动身去；D.leftaside搁置。根据后文“Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butIdidn’treallytrytogettoknowthem.(我所有的室友看起来都是好人，但我并没有试着去了解他们)”可知，作者要去上大学了，短语leaveforcollege“上大学”符合题意。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住六人间——两个相连的小房间里的宿舍。A.dorm宿舍；B.hotel旅馆；C.inn旅馆；D.canteen食堂。根据下文“wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms”以及“Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys(我所有的室友似乎都是好人)”可知是宿舍。故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很安静，不容易交朋友。A.deliberately故意地；B.easily容易地；C.greedily贪婪地；D.merely仅仅。根据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends”可知作者一直很安静，不容易交朋友。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次遇到时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，弱弱地打个招呼。A.attended参加；B.emerged出现；C.met遇见；D.proposed提议。根据上文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.(我总是在见过人之后忘记他们的名字)”以及下文again可知是再次相遇。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们再次遇到时，他们叫我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，弱弱地打个招呼。A.splendid辉煌的；B.unique独特的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.upset沮丧的。根据上文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.(我总是在见过人之后忘记他们的名字)”可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。A.turn转变；B.worsen恶化；C.arise上升；D.change改变。根据下文“Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.(我的几个室友想让我不停地说话)”可知事情发生了变化。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。A.intangible无形的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.tiresome烦人的；D.close亲密的。根据下文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether(我们开始一起去自助餐厅)”可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起去图书馆学习。A.exercising锻炼；B.dropping落下；C.rising上升；D.kicking踢。根据上文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动，exercising最符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校园。A.preserve保存；B.perform表演；C.settle定居；D.serve服务。根据上文“Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate’spracticewithoneofourcollegechoir.(一天晚上，我的室友邀请我去听一个室友和我们学院合唱团的一个同学练习)”可知室友要演出。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班开始为我唱“生日快乐”时，我是多么的惊喜。A.surprise惊喜；B.dislike不喜欢；C.disappointment失望；D.bonus奖金。根据上文“Itwasaccidentalthatthatdaywasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.(那天碰巧是我的生日，但我一直保持沉默)”可知，作者没有告诉别人那天是自己的生日，所以有人给自己过生日感到很惊喜。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。A.Away离去；B.Down向下；C.Back回去；D.