辽宁省大连市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省大连市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ATheebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A.Theyaremorelightweight. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice. D.Theyaremorecomfortable.2.Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.CarboModelX. B.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic. D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinepost. B.Amagazinecolumn.C.Amarketresearchreport. D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的CyclingElectric提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthat

sendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness. B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling. D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.5.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher. B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver. D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious. B.Fearless. C.Ambitious. D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive. B.RomanticandthrillingC.Costlyandrelaxing D.Toughandrewarding.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits.”(她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴人。”)”可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的虚拟夏尔巴人”，因为他为她安排路线。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.(布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless与thoughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”及最后一段中的“Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界)”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选D。CByregainingatakeoverofnon-nativespecies,nativespecieshaveachanceofrecoveryintheirnaturalhabitats,accordingtoanewstudyledbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,exploredhowremovinginvasivebullfrogs(入侵牛蛙)couldaffectthenativewesternpondturtles(海龟),whichhaveexperiencedamajordeclineintheirrange.Somethreatstothewesternpondturtlescomefromhabitatdestruction,development,pollutionanddisease,butinvasivespeciesarealsoamajorthreat,accordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity.Reedcanarygrassandotherinvasiveplantsmakeitmoredifficultforthewesternpondturtlestofindtheirnestingsites.Non-nativeanimalssuchasbullfrogs,red-earedsliderturtlesandlargemouthbassalsoposethreatsbyincreasingcompetitionforfood,whilebullfrogsfeedonthewesternpondturtles,furtheringtheirdecline.“Onereasontheinvasivebullfrogsareamongthetopworstgloballyintroducedpestsisbecausetheyeateverything—anythingthatfitsintotheirmouth,”saidBrianTodd,seniorauthorofthestudy.From2016to2022,researchersstudiedfoursitesinYosemiteNationalPark,twothatmaintainedthebullfrogpopulationandtwothathadthebullfrogsremoved.Inthepondswithoutbullfrogs,theresearchersfoundthatwesternpondturtleswerebetweentwoand100timesmoreplentifulcomparedtothepondswherebullfrogsremained.Theteamalsofoundthatonlylarger,olderpondturtlessurvivedinthepondswithbullfrogs.Theremovalofthebullfrogsmadethepresenceofothernativeanimals,inadditiontothewesternpondturtles,noticeabletoresearchers.“Asbullfrogpresencedeclined,westartedtohearothernativefrogscallandseenativesalamanderswalkingaround,”saidSidneyWoodruff,leadauthorofthestudy.Althoughtheauthorsnotedthatbullfrogremovalmaynotworkatallpondsduetocostandtimerestrictions,theyexplainedthatthestudyshowedthepossibilityofusingthisapproachinthemostconservationareas.“Whilethechallengesassociatedwithinvasivespeciesremovalaresignificant,ourstudyshowsthepotentialbenefitofstoppingspeciesdeclinesandrestoringfreshwaterecosystems,”theyconcluded.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Threatstopondturtlesremainunknown.B.Pondturtleslargelyrelyonplantstosurvive.C.Non-nativeanimalsarelesscapableofadapting.D.Invasivespeciesnegativelyaffectpondturtles.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdofortheirstudy?A.Theyrelocatedbullfrogstofoursites.B.Theytrackedthenumberofpondturtles.C.Theytookmeasurestoprotectoldturtles.D.Theyintroducedotherspeciestothepark.10.Whatisthetwoauthors’opiniononbullfrogremoval?A.Itdefinitelyholdscertainvalue. B.Itprovesworkableinanyplace.C.Itisbarelylinkedwithchallenges. D.Itbringsmoreotherinvasivespecies.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThreatstoNativeSpeciesVary B.StudytheImpactofInvasiveSpeciesC.WelcomeNativePondTurtlesBack D.PondTurtlesExperienceaBigDecline【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明通过控制入侵物种（以入侵牛蛙为例），本土物种（如西部池龟）在其自然栖息地有恢复的可能。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Somethreatstothewesternpondturtlescomefromhabitatdestruction,development,pollutionanddisease,butinvasivespeciesarealsoamajorthreat(西部池龟面临的一些威胁来自栖息地的破坏、开发、污染和疾病，但入侵物种也是一个主要威胁)”以及“ Non-nativeanimalssuchasbullfrogs,red-earedsliderturtlesandlargemouthbassalsoposethreatsbyincreasingcompetitionforfood,whilebullfrogsfeedonthewesternpondturtles,furtheringtheirdecline.(此外，牛蛙、红耳彩龟和大口黑鲈等非本土物种也通过加剧食物竞争构成威胁，其中牛蛙还会捕食西部池龟，进一步导致其数量下降。)”可知，入侵物种对本地池龟产生了主要威胁，即对本地池龟产生了负面影响。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthepondswithoutbullfrogs,theresearchersfoundthatwesternpondturtleswerebetweentwoand100timesmoreplentifulcomparedtothepondswherebullfrogsremained.Theteamalsofoundthatonlylarger,olderpondturtlessurvivedinthepondswithbullfrogs.(研究人员发现，在没有牛蛙的水域中，西部池龟的数量比有牛蛙的水域多出两倍至一百倍不等。研究团队还发现，在存在牛蛙的水域中，只有体型较大、年龄较长的池龟能够存活。)”可知，对于这项研究，研究人员追踪了池龟的数量。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Whilethechallengesassociatedwithinvasivespeciesremovalaresignificant,ourstudyshowsthepotentialbenefitofstoppingspeciesdeclinesandrestoringfreshwaterecosystems,”theyconcluded.(他们总结道：“尽管清除入侵物种相关的挑战十分艰巨，但我们的研究表明，这种做法在遏制物种数量下降、恢复淡水生态系统方面具有潜在益处。”)”可知，该研究的作者认为移除入侵牛蛙会带来一定的潜在益处。由此可推断，这两位作者认为移除牛蛙这一举措是有一定价值的。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Byregainingatakeoverofnon-nativespecies,nativespecieshaveachanceofrecoveryintheirnaturalhabitats,accordingtoanewstudyledbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Thestudy,publishedinthejournal

BiologicalConservation ,exploredhowremovinginvasivebullfrogs(入侵牛蛙)couldaffectthenativewesternpondturtles(海龟),whichhaveexperiencedamajordeclineintheirrange.(根据加州大学戴维斯分校科学家领导的一项新研究，重新夺回本土物种在非本土物种中的主导地位，本土物种在其自然栖息地就有恢复的机会。该研究发表在《生物保护》杂志上，探讨了清除入侵牛蛙会对西部池龟这一在其分布范围上经历了大幅缩减的本土物种产生何种影响。)”可知，文章围绕控制入侵物种，助力本土西部池龟等回归展开，“WelcomeNativePondTurtlesBack(欢迎本土池龟归来)”能体现主旨，是最合适的标题。故选C项。DInastimulatinginterviewwiththephilosopherDanielDennettinLivingonEarth,DennettsharedthatCharlesDarwinandAlanTuringmightmakethesamediscovery.Darwinshowedhowyoucangettheappearanceofpurposeanddesignoutofblindprocessesofnaturalselection.AndTuringsaidthatanycomputableproblemcanbecomputedbyamachinewithoutunderstanding.Thehostthenvoicedaconcern:asAIadvances,machineswillcometolordoverus.Dennettacknowledgesthere’satakeoverriskbutclaimsit’smisunderstood.Theriskisnotthatmachineswillbecomeautonomousrulersbutthatwewilldependtoomuchonmachines.ThecoreissuewithAIisnotintelligencebutautonomy.Evenautomechanicsthesedaysrelyoncomputersand,intheeraofself-drivingcars,willanyofusstillknowhowtodrive?Thinkwhatwouldhappenifwelostelectricity?We’dbethrownbackintothe19thcentury,asDennettsays.Butthingswouldbeworse,aswelackknow-howthatmadeitpossibleforourancestorstolivewellintheoldendays.Thetruthis,we’vebeentechnologicalsinceourdawnasaspecies.Wefirstfoundourselvesinthearchaeologicalrecordwherewesawagreatexpositionoftools,technologies,art-makingandlanguage.Inasense,beinghumanmeansbeinglikeacyborg,whichisatechnologicalextensionofournaturalselves.Thissuggeststhatatanytimeinourdevelopment,alarge-scalebreakdowninthetechnologicalsystemwouldspellnotexactlyourdestruction,butourcompletereorganization.Perhapswhatmakesourcurrentdilemmaunprecedented(史无前例的)isthefactthatwearesocloselynetworked.WhenthelibraryofAlexandriaburneddown,booksandknowledgewerelost.Butinaworldwherelibrariesarereplacedbytheironlineversions,itisn’tunimaginablethateverylibrarycouldbesimplydeleted.Whathappenstousthen?12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDennettmostlikelyagreewith?A.AI’sdevelopmentisbounded. B.AIdoesn’thavecomprehension.C.AImightbeoverlyreliedon. D.AI’sevolutionresemblesnaturalselection.13.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestmatchestheideaof“know-how”inparagraph3?A.Afarmercraftsatablewithancienttools. B.Astudentusesacalculatorformathtasks.C.Anoblemanhiresservantstodochores. D.Achefpreparesadishwithelectronicaids.14.Whydidtheauthormentionlibrariesinparagraph5?A.Toshowthetechnologicalstability. B.Toemphasizethetechnologicalweakness.C.Toprovethetechnologicalsafeguard. D.Toillustratethetechnologicaladaptability.15.Whatisthemainfocusofthetext?A.Howtechnologybreakdownwillchangeourlives.B.Howthehuman-technologyrelationshipdevelops.C.Whetherartificialautonomywillthreatenhumanity’sexistence.D.WhetherintelligenceorautonomyisAI’sprimaryconcern.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过哲学视角分析人工智能的核心矛盾，指出其关键风险并非机器的智能超越人类，而是人类因依赖自主性人工智能系统而丧失基本能力，并呼吁反思技术本身的脆弱。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dennettacknowledgesthere’satakeoverriskbutclaimsit’smisunderstood.Theriskisnotthatmachineswillbecomeautonomousrulersbutthatwewilldependtoomuchonmachines.(Dennett承认存在被接管的风险，但声称这被误解了。风险不在于机器将成为自主统治者，而在于我们将过度依赖机器)”可知，Dennett认为风险实际是我们过度依赖机器。因此，他最可能同意的观点是“人工智能可能会被过度依赖”。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thinkwhatwouldhappenifwelostelectricity?We’dbethrownbackintothe19thcentury,asDennettsays.Butthingswouldbeworse,aswelackknow-howthatmadeitpossibleforourancestorstolivewellintheoldendays.(想想如果我们断电会发生什么？正如Dennett所说，我们会被抛回19世纪。但事情会更糟，因为我们缺乏使我们的祖先在过去的日子里生活得很好的技能)”可知，know-how在此指的是祖先在古代生活所需的技能或能力。因此，“农民用古老工具制作桌子”体现传统手工技能，是与之最匹配的例子。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“WhenthelibraryofAlexandriaburneddown,booksandknowledgewerelost.Butinaworldwherelibrariesarereplacedbytheironlineversions,itisn’tunimaginablethateverylibrarycouldbesimplydeleted.Whathappenstousthen?(当亚历山大图书馆被烧毁时，书籍和知识都丢失了。但在一个图书馆被网络版取代的世界里，每个图书馆都可以被简单地删除也不是不可想象的。那么我们会怎么样呢)”可知，这里对比古代与现代知识存储的脆弱性，凸显技术依赖的潜在风险。由此可知，作者提及图书馆是为了强调技术的弱点。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Thehostthenvoicedaconcern:asAIadvances,machineswillcometolordoverus.(主持人随后表达了担忧：随着人工智能的发展，机器将主宰我们)”和第三段中“ThecoreissuewithAIisnotintelligencebutautonomy.(人工智能的核心问题不是智能，而是自主性)”可知，文章聚焦的是人们对人工智能发展的担忧，通过哲学视角分析人工智能的核心矛盾，指出其关键风险并非机器的智能超越人类，而是人类因依赖自主性人工智能系统而丧失基本能力，并呼吁反思技术本身的脆弱。因此，D项“人工智能的主要关注点是智能还是自主性”是文章主旨。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsseasonthreeofTheWhiteLotuspreparestopushThailand’sislandsintotheglobalspotlight,freshwavesofvisitorswillbedrawntothealreadybustling(熙熙攘攘的)shoresofPhuketandKohSamui.____16____Here,asmallislandnamedKohMakhasquietlypositioneditselfasamodelforsustainabletourism,offeringararevisionofwhatthefutureoftravelinThailandcouldbe.HeadingtowardsKohMak’ssouthernshoresbyspeedboat,myfirstimpressionwassimple:Goldensandcurvedintoclearshallows,andcoconutpalmsleanedtowardstheseaasthoughcaughtmid-bow.____17____Instead,cottagespeekedthroughthetreesandbicyclesoutnumberedcarsontheisland’squietroads.AsIcontinuedmyexplorationofKohMak,IfoundcomparedwithPhuketandKohSamui,whichareoftenoverrunwithhigh-riseresortsandcommercialchains,KohMakprioritizessustainabilityandthepreservationofitsnaturalbeautyovermasstourism.____18____Theisland’sresidentsandlocalbusinesseshavecometogethertocreateauniqueenvironmentwherenatureandcommunitythrive(蓬勃发展).Insteadoffast-foodchainsandconveniencestores,therearesmall,locally-ownedcafesandshopsthatofferagenuinetasteofThaiculture.Thisapproachnotonlyprotectstheisland’senvironmentbutalsosupportsthelocaleconomyinasustainableway.Inaworldwheretourismoftenleadstooverdevelopmentandenvironmentaldegradation,KohMakstandsoutasabeaconofhope.Itshowsit’spossibletowelcomevisitorswithoutlosingone’ssoul.____19____Theuseofbicyclesovercars,theemphasisoneco-friendlyaccommodations,andthepreservationofitspristinebeachesallcontributetoaharmoniouscoexistencebetweentourismandnature.AsIcompletedmybrieftour,IwasamazedtorealizethatKohMakisnotjustadestination.____20____A.It’sdefinitelyaconsideredchoice.B.It’savisionofwhattourismcanandshouldbe.C.Therewerenohigh-rises,nonoisybeachclubs.D.KohMakremainsundevelopedforecologicalprotection.E.KohMaktriedtoattracttouristsbybuildingafewhigh-risehotels.F.However,averydifferentstoryisunfoldingacrosstheGulfofThailand.G.Theislandshowsitspromisetolow-impacttourisminallitsbasicfacilities.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过对比泰国普吉岛和苏梅岛的过度开发，介绍了玛岛如何通过可持续发展模式，保护自然环境、支持当地社区，并为未来旅游提供了一个独特且值得借鉴的典范。【16题详析】上文“AsseasonthreeofTheWhiteLotuspreparestopushThailand’sislandsintotheglobalspotlight,freshwavesofvisitorswillbedrawntothealreadybustlingshoresofPhuketandKohSamui.(随着《白莲花度假村》第三季即将把泰国的岛屿推向全球聚光灯下，新一波游客将被吸引到本就熙熙攘攘的普吉岛和苏梅岛海岸)”说明热门剧集将让泰国岛屿更受游客追捧，普吉岛和苏梅岛本就熙熙攘攘。空处需引出与之不同的情况，和前文为转折关系。所以F项“然而，在泰国湾的另一边，情况却截然不同。”符合语境，“However”表转折，引出阁遥湾的阁玛岛走可持续旅游路线，与前文热门岛屿形成对比。故选F。【17题详析】上文“HeadingtowardsKohMak’ssouthernshoresbyspeedboat,myfirstimpressionwassimple:Goldensandcurvedintoclearshallows,andcoconutpalmsleanedtowardstheseaasthoughcaughtmid-bow.(乘快艇驶向阁玛岛的南岸时，我的第一印象很简单：金色的沙滩蜿蜒伸入清澈的浅滩，椰子树朝着大海倾斜，仿佛正鞠躬致意)”说明作者乘快艇前往阁麦岛南部海岸时的第一印象是金色的沙滩、清澈的海水和椰子树。空处需进一步说明其开发特点，和前文为顺承关系，突出与其他岛屿的差异。所以C项“没有高楼大厦，也没有嘈杂的海滩俱乐部。”符合语境。“nohigh-rises,nonoisybeachclubs”与后文“cottagespeekedthroughthetrees”和“bicyclesoutnumberedcars”呼应，强调该岛无高楼和喧闹设施的原生态。故选C。【18题详析】上文“AsIcontinuedmyexplorationofKohMak,IfoundcomparedwithPhuketandKohSamui,whichareoftenoverrunwithhigh-riseresortsandcommercialchains,KohMakprioritizessustainabilityandthepreservationofitsnaturalbeautyovermasstourism.(当我继续探索阁玛岛时，我发现与常被高层度假酒店和商业连锁品牌挤满的普吉岛及苏梅岛相比，阁玛岛更注重可持续发展和自然美景的保护，而非大众旅游业)”指出阁玛岛优先考虑可持续性和自然美景的保护，而非大众旅游。下文“Theisland’sresidentsandlocalbusinesseshavecometogethertocreateauniqueenvironmentwherenatureandcommunitythrive.(岛上的居民和当地企业携手合作，创造了一个自然与社区蓬勃发展的独特环境)”说明岛上居民和企业为创造一个独特的环境所做的努力。空处承接上文，引出下文，说明岛屿在基础设施方面展示了其对低影响旅游的承诺。所以A项“这绝对是一个经过深思熟虑的选择”符合语境，“aconsideredchoice”呼应了阁玛岛在“发展理念”与“实践措施”之间的系统性规划，体现出其对可持续旅游的主动选择，而非盲目开发。该句作为段落首句，既能承接上文对“理念”的描述，又能引出下文对“具体做法”的解释，逻辑连贯。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Inaworldwheretourismoftenleadstooverdevelopmentandenvironmentaldegradation,KohMakstandsoutasabeaconofhope.Itshowsit’spossibletowelcomevisitorswithoutlosingone’ssoul.(在一个旅游业往往导致过度开发和环境退化的世界里，阁玛岛如同一座希望的灯塔。它表明，在欢迎游客的同时，也可以保持自己的灵魂)”说明阁玛岛在旅游业发展中的独特之处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明岛屿在基础设施方面展示了其对低影响旅游的承诺的具体表现。所以G项“该岛在其所有基本设施中都展示了对低影响旅游的承诺”符合语境，“basicfacilities”直接对应下文的“自行车、环保住宿、海滩保护”等具体设施和措施，“low-impacttourism”则呼应了上文的“可持续性”和“不破坏自然”的核心。该句作为过渡句，既能总结上文的“理念”，又能引出下文的“实例”，使上下文形成“理念—实践”的论证闭环。故选G。【20题详析】上文“AsIcompletedmybrieftour,IwasamazedtorealizethatKohMakisnotjustadestination.(当我结束短暂的旅行时，我惊讶地发现阁玛岛不仅仅是一个目的地)”说明阁玛岛不仅仅是一个旅游目的地。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明阁玛岛是旅游业可以且应该成为的样子。所以B项“它是旅游业可以且应该成为的愿景”符合语境，进一步升华了阁玛岛的意义，与“notjustadestination”形成递进关系。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasraisedtobelievethatshowingmystrengthwasthebestwaytostepintoadulthood.Andthebelief____21____me.Asmyageofmajorityapproached,I’dalwaysheardadultssaythismilestonemeant“takingfullresponsibility”.Toliveuptothat,Icraftedanimageofextreme____22____,neverallowingeventheslightestsignofweaknessto____23____.Icouldn’ttoleratethethoughtofclassmates____24____mycompetencetohandlecollegeapplicationsormyparentsperceivingmeasanythinglessthan____25____tofaceadultlife.However,rightaftermycoming-of-ageceremony,Ihita____26____point.Imessedupmyuniversityinterview,gotintoabigfightwithmybestfriend,andstruggledtobalancepart-timeworkwithexampreparations.Irealizedmyconstantanxiety,late-nightcryingspells,andinabilitytoconcentratewereobvious____27____thatmyblindpursuitof“adultstrength”backfired.Ifellapartbut____28____tofindawayout.Cautiously,I____29____myselftorevealbitsofmystrugglestomymom—who’dtoldmestoriesofherown18th-yearhardships.Buttomygreat____30____,shedidn’tblamemeforbeing“immature.”Instead,shesharedhowshe’daskedhersisterforhelpbackthen,andsaid,“Growingupisn’taboutbeingunbreakable.”Shehelpedmeseetherewasno____31____inseekingsupport,andthateventhestrongestneedsupport.____32____,Iopeneduptomyfriendtoo,and______33______myselfbacktogether.Toanyone____34____theweightof“beingadult-ready”overnight,hearthis:Truematurity—afarcryfromnevershowingweakness—liesinhavingthe____35____toacknowledgeourlimits,reachoutforhelp,andgrowthroughthemess-justlikeeverygenerationbeforeus.21.A.tookrootin B.didgoodto C.madeachangefor D.hadasayon22.A.commitment B.generosity C.toughness D.integrity23.A.explode B.sink C.expand D.surface24.A.ruining B.envying C.questioning D.detecting25.A.irresponsible B.unshakable C.approachable D.flexible26.A.growing B.starting C.landing D.breaking27.A.puzzles B.indicators C.trends D.outlines28.A.continued B.refused C.pretended D.resolved29.A.steeled B.valued C.protected D.labeled30.A.expectation B.relief C.pride D.satisfaction31.A.disgrace B.point C.trouble D.choice32.A.Frankly B.Apparently C.Gradually D.Literally33.A.pieced B.called C.consulted D.packed34.A.cherishing B.bearing C.seizing D.denying35.A.privilege B.right C.quote D.courage【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从坚持展现坚强到逐渐认识到寻求帮助的重要性的心路历程。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：而这个信念在我心中深深扎下了根。A.tookrootin在……扎根；B.didgoodto对……有益；C.madeachangefor为……做出改变；D.hadasayon对……有发言权。根据上文“Iwasraisedtobelievethatshowingmystrengthwasthebestwaytostepintoadulthood.”可知，因为从小的教导，这种信念在作者心中根深蒂固。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负这份期待，我刻意塑造了一个极度坚韧的形象，绝不允许哪怕一丝软弱显露出来。A.commitment承诺，投入；B.generosity慷慨；C.toughness坚强，坚韧；D.integrity正直，根据下文“neverallowingeventheslightestsignofweaknessto________.”可知，作者从不显露软弱的迹象，所以塑造了一个坚韧的形象。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负这份期待，我刻意塑造了一个极度坚韧的形象，绝不允许哪怕一丝软弱显露出来。A.explode爆炸；B.sink下沉；C.expand扩大；D.surface显露，浮现。根据上文“Toliveuptothat,Icraftedanimageofextreme________,”可知，作者塑造的是及其坚韧的形象，所以作者不会让自己软弱的形象表现出来。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法容忍同学们质疑我处理大学申请的能力，也不愿父母觉得我不足以坚定地面对成年生活。A.ruining破坏；B.envying嫉妒；C.questioning质疑；D.detecting检测。根据上文作者营造坚强人设可知，作者希望别人认为自己无所不能，故推知作者肯定无法容忍别人质疑自己的能力。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法容忍同学们质疑我处理大学申请的能力，也不愿父母觉得我不足以坚定地面对成年生活。A.irresponsible不负责任的；B.unshakable不可动摇的，坚定的；C.approachable易接近的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“myparentsperceivingmeasanythinglessthan”可知，作者不想让父母认为自己在面对成年生活时不够坚定。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我的成年礼结束后，我陷入了崩溃。A.growing成长；B.starting开始；C.landing着陆；D.breaking（被）摧毁，崩溃。根据下文“Imessedupmyuniversityinterview,gotintoabigfightwithmybestfriend,andstruggledtobalancepart-timeworkwithexampreparations.”可知，作者达到了崩溃的边缘。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，自己持续的焦虑、深夜的哭泣，以及无法集中注意力的状态，都是明显的迹象——我对“成年人的力量”的盲目追求，最终适得其反。A.puzzles谜题；B.indicators迹象，指标；C.trends趋势；D.outlines轮廓，大纲。根据上文“Irealizedmyconstantanxiety,late-nightcryingspells,andinabilitytoconcentrate”可知，焦虑、哭泣和无法集中注意力都是盲目追求“成年人的力量”适得其反的迹象。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我彻底崩溃了，但仍决心找到出路。A.continued继续；B.refused拒绝；C.pretended假装；D.resolved决心，决定。根据上文“Ifellapartbut”和表示转折的“but”以及下文“revealbitsofmystrugglestomymom”可知，作者开始逐渐改变，因此推知，作者决定找到出路。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地鼓起勇气，向母亲透露了自己的一些困境——她曾跟我讲过她自己18岁时的艰辛。A.steeled使坚定，鼓起勇气；B.valued重视；C.protected保护；D.labeled贴标签。根据下文“revealbitsofmystrugglestomymom”可知，作者小心翼翼地鼓起勇气向妈妈透露自己的困境，steeloneselftodosth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让我倍感欣慰的是，她并没有责备我“不成熟”。A.expectation期望；B.relief宽慰，缓解；C.pride骄傲；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文“shedidn’tblamemeforbeing“immature.”Instead,shesharedhowshe’daskedhersisterforhelpbackthen,andsaid,“Growingupisn’taboutbeingunbreakable.””可知，妈妈的反应让作者感到宽慰，toone’srelief表示“令某人宽慰的是”。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白，寻求帮助并非耻辱，即便最坚强的人也需要支持。A.disgrace丢脸，耻辱；B.point点，意义；C.trouble麻烦；