辽宁省辽西部分高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省辽西部分高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoThisWeekendwiththeKidsinLongIslandLookingforfunplansthewholefamilywillenjoy?LongIslandoffersmanyexcitingeventsandactivitiesperfectforparentsandkidsalike.Fromcreativecraftsandoutdoorgamestocommunityfestivalsandculturalvisits,there’splentytoexplore.Hereisjustalistofwhat’shappeningthisweekendinLongIsland!TheGreatNaturePlayDayGetreadyforasummeractivitylikenootheratthisNaturePlayDayFestival—wherefun,imagination,andthegreatoutdoorsmeet!Perfectforkidsofallagesandtheirfamilies,thisinteractiveeventinvitesyoungparticipantstoenjoynaturethroughexcitinggames,funcrafts,andendlessoutdoorplay.Aug.16,10a.m.—4p.m.PlantingFields,OysterBayPolishTownFair&FestivalJoinalivelycelebrationoftradition,community,andculturetomarkthe50thAnniversaryofthefamousPolishTownFair&Festival!ThispopularculturaleventturnsthetownintoacolorfuldisplayofrealPolishculture—frommusictofood,folkarttoponyridesandkids’games.Aug.16&17,10a.m.—6p.m.PolishTownUSA,RiverheadWildlifeWondersAnexpertteacherwillguideyourchildthroughinteractiveexcitingactivities,crafts,storiesandmuchmore!Childrenwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandanimalswhilehavingfun.August16,10a.m.—11a.m.SweetbriarNatureCenter,SmithtownJaws-SomeScavengerHuntCelebrate50yearsofJawswithourfunscavengerhunt!Findjawboneshiddenaroundthemuseum’sdisplaystowinaprize—ajawbreakercandy!Tuesdays—Sundays,11a.m.—4p.m.throughAug.31TheWhalingMuseum&EducationCenter,ColdSpringHarbor1.WherewillthePolishTownFair&Festivalbeheld?A.AtPlantingFields,OysterBay. B.AtPolishTownUSA,Riverhead.C.AtSweetbriarNatureCenter,Smithtown. D.AtTheWhalingMuseum,ColdSpringHarbor.2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWildlifeWondersevent?A.Toteachkidsaboutartandcrafts. B.Topromoteoutdoorsportsactivities.C.TocelebratePolishculturaltraditions. D.Tohelpchildrenexplorenatureandanimals.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parentslookingforweekendplans. B.Teachersorganizingschoolevents.C.Childreninterestedinoutdoorgames. D.Workersencouragingweekendactivities.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为长岛家长推荐适合亲子参与的周末趣味活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PolishTownFair&Festival部分中“PolishTownUSA,Riverhead(美国波兰镇，里弗黑德市)”可知，该活动的举办地点是PolishTownUSA,Riverhead。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WildlifeWonders部分中“Childrenwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandanimalswhilehavingfun.(孩子们会在玩乐的同时，更多地了解自然与动物)”可知，该活动的主要目的是帮助孩子们了解自然和动物。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Lookingforfunplansthewholefamilywillenjoy?LongIslandoffersmanyexcitingeventsandactivitiesperfectforparentsandkidsalike.(正在寻找全家人都能享受的趣味计划吗？长岛有许多精彩的活动，非常适合家长和孩子参与)”可推知，文章主要是为寻找周末计划的父母写的。故选A。BBeijinghelpedmakemydreamscometrue.WhenIstudiedinBeijing,itheardmyvoice,accompaniedmethroughsunriseandsunsetandgavemecouragetomoveforward.ThebeautyofBeijingisdeeplycarvedinmymind.Againsttheredwallsandgreenriles(瓦)oftheForbiddenCity,sparklingsnowflakesfloatdownfromthesky,creatingabeautifulandserenepicture.Tome,whogrewupinthetropics,snowseemsasattractiveastheforbiddenfruitfromtheGardenofEden.Afteranight'ssnow,everywheremagicallybecomesasbeautifulasafairytale.DidyouseethefirstsnowinBeijinginthewinterof2020-2021?Isawitandtoucheditinperson.Locatedintheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,BeijingWTown(古北水镇)isasmalltownwithmanyofthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheclassicalgardensinthehistoricalcityofSuzhouineasternChina.Whensnowfall,itlookslikeaperfectlandscapepainting.IstillfeelwarmwhenIrecallthescenenow,andwordscan'tadequatelyexpressmyfeelingsatthattime.Ascenelikethisiscapableofrelievinganyamountstressfortourists.IloveBeijingnotonlyforitsfascinatingsightsbutalsoforthepreciousfriendshipIestablishedwithinternationalstudentsstudyinghere.Beijingisaplacewherestudentsfromvariouscountriesmeet.Althoughitoftenseemsexcitingwhenwemeet,sayinggoodbyeremainsinevitable.Eventhoughallgoodthingsmustcometoanend,everythinghasitsseason,andthetimetocometogetherwillcomeagain.ManyothermomentsinspiremetoexpressmyfeelingstoBeijing.Iknowthatthesememorieswilleventuallydissolveinfragmentsoftime,butsowhat?IloveBeijingandalwayswill.4.Whydoestheauthorcomparesnowtotheforbiddenfruitinparagraph3?A.TopraiseBeijing. B.Toshowherloveofsnow.C.Todescribesnow. D.Tostatethetruthofweather.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inthelasttosecondparagraphmean?A.Unavoidable. B.Important. C.Valuable. D.Challenging.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.ShelikedthesunriseandsunsetinBeijing.B.ShewassensitivetotheweatherofBeijing.C.ShewasattractedbydifferentaspectsinBeijing.D.ShefeltbothhappyandsadinBeijingWTown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableJourney B.TheSnowinBeijingC.ABeautifulCity—WTown D.MyBeijingFascination【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对北京的热爱，包括其迷人的风景、雪景以及与国际学生建立的珍贵友谊。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tome,whogrewupinthetropics,snowseemsasattractiveastheforbiddenfruitfromtheGardenofEden.(对我来说，作为一个在热带长大的人，雪就像伊甸园中的禁果一样迷人。)”可知，可知，作者在热带长大，很少见到雪，雪对她来说很有吸引力，她将雪比作禁果，是为了表明她对雪的喜爱。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijingisaplacewherestudentsfromvariouscountriesmeet.Althoughitoftenseemsexcitingwhenwemeet,sayinggoodbyeremainsinevitable.Eventhoughallgoodthingsmustcometoanend,everythinghasitsseason,andthetimetocometogetherwillcomeagain.(北京是一个各国学生相聚的地方。虽然我们相聚时常常令人兴奋，但说再见仍然是inevitable。尽管所有美好的事物都必须结束，但万物皆有时节，相聚的时刻还会再来。)”，结合“allgoodthingsmustcometoanend(所有美好的事物都必须结束)”可知，来自不同国家的学生相聚在北京，相聚之后必然会有分别，所以说再见是“不可避免的”，所以划线单词的意思与“不可避免的”意义相近。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThebeautyofBeijingisdeeplycarvedinmymind.Againsttheredwallsandgreenriles(瓦)oftheForbiddenCity,sparklingsnowflakesfloatdownfromthesky,creatingabeautifulandserenepicture.(北京的美丽深深地刻在我的脑海里。在紫禁城红墙绿瓦的映衬下，晶莹的雪花从天空飘落，营造出一幅美丽而宁静的画面。)”以及第四段“DidyouseethefirstsnowinBeijinginthewinterof2020-2021?Isawitandtoucheditinperson.Locatedintheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,BeijingWTown(古北水镇)isasmalltownwithmanyofthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheclassicalgardensinthehistoricalcityofSuzhouineasternChina.Whensnowfall,itlookslikeaperfectlandscapepainting.(你看到2020-2021年冬天北京的第一场雪了吗？我亲眼看到并触摸到了它。位于北京市郊的古北水镇是一个具有中国东部历史名城苏州古典园林许多建筑特色的小镇。下雪的时候，它看起来就像一幅完美的山水画。)”可知，作者被北京的雪景和风景所吸引；再根据第五段中的“IloveBeijingnotonlyforitsfascinatingsightsbutalsoforthepreciousfriendshipIestablishedwithinternationalstudentsstudyinghere.(我爱北京，不仅因为它迷人的景色，还因为我与在这里学习的国际学生建立了珍贵的友谊。)”可知，作者也被在北京所建立的友谊所吸引，由此可推断，作者被北京的不同方面所吸引。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Beijinghelpedmakemydreamscometrue.WhenIstudiedinBeijing,itheardmyvoice,accompaniedmethroughsunriseandsunsetandgavemecouragetomoveforward.(北京帮助我实现了梦想。当我在北京学习的时候，它倾听我的声音，陪伴我度过日出日落，给了我前进的勇气。)”以及最后一段中的“Iknowthatthesememorieswilleventuallydissolveinfragmentsoftime,butsowhat?IloveBeijingandalwayswill.(我知道这些记忆最终会消散在时间的碎片中，但那又怎样呢？我爱北京，永远都会。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习期间，被北京的雪景、风景以及与国际学生建立的友谊等方面所吸引，表达了作者对北京的喜爱之情，所以题目“我对北京的迷恋”作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。CEachyear,peoplebuymillionsofaquarium(水族箱)fish.Mostofthefishspecieshaveanaturallifespanofatleastseveralyears.Someofthemcanliveuptoadecadeormoreinthewild.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthere.Forsure,fishareweakcreaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodyheat,theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesinwatertemperature.WaterpHandwaterhardnesscanalsoaffectthemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostofthequickdeathsoffishareduetoshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine(氯)inthetapwater,whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunforafewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygenintheaquariumrunsout.Severalthingscancauseittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall,thatis,lesswatermeanslessoxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowded,forthemorefishyouhave,themoreoxygentheyneed.Thetemperatureistoohigh,becausethehigherthewatertemperature,thelessdissolvedoxygen.Overfeedingthefishcancauseadigestive(消化的)problemandkillthefishdirectly.Morefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionandcreatemoreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday,withnomorefoodthantheycaneatinlessthanaminute.Inthiscase,lessisbetter.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethearticleinteresting. B.Tobringforwardthetopic.C.Tostatesomefactsaboutaquariumfish D.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.9.Whyarefishsensitivetothesuddenchangesofwatertemperature?A.Becausetheyarewarm-blooded. B.Becausetheyareveryweak.C.Becausetheyliveinthewater. D.Becausetheyhavenobodyheat.10.What’sthepurposeofputtingtapwaterinthesun?A.Towarmthewater. B.Toletoutthechlorine.C.Tokilltheviruses. D.Tomakethewaterclear.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutaquariumfish?A.Theypreferhighwatertemperature. B.Theylivelongerinthesmallaquarium.C.Theycancauseseriouswaterpollution. D.Theyshouldbefedaccordingtotheirneed.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了买回家的观赏鱼会死亡的原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,peoplebuymillionsofaquarium(水族箱)fish.Mostofthefishspecieshaveanaturallifespanofatleastseveralyears.Someofthemcanliveuptoadecadeormoreinthewild.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthere.Forsure,fishareweakcreaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.(每年，人们购买数以百万计的水族馆鱼类，大多数鱼类的自然寿命至少有几年。它们中的一些能在野外生存十年甚至更久。但不知怎么的，大多数鱼在你买到之后几周甚至几小时内就死了。可以肯定的是，鱼类和我们相比是弱小的生物。这并不意味着他们毫无理由的死去)”可知，第一段主要介绍了观赏鱼买回家后会迅速死亡，结合下文可知，下文分析了其迅速死亡的原因，由此可推知，第一段的目的是为了提出本文论述的话题。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sincefishhavenobodyheat,theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesinwatertemperature.(由于鱼没有体温，它们对水温的突然变化很敏感)”可知，鱼对水温的突然变化很敏感是因为它们没有体温。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine(氯)inthetapwater,whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunforafewdays.(自来水对水族箱里的鱼来说并不是完美的选择，因为自来水中的氯会杀死鱼。所以最好的办法就是把自来水放在阳光下晒几天)”可知，把自来水放在阳光下的目的是为了去除水中的氯。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionandcreatemoreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday,withnomorefoodthantheycaneatinlessthanaminute.Inthiscase,lessisbetter.(超过所需的食物也会造成水污染，并产生更多有害废物，从而杀死鱼类。每天只喂鱼一次，食物量不要超过它们一分钟内能吃完的量。在这种情况下，少喂一些更好)”可推知，观赏鱼应该根据它们的需求来喂食，少喂一些更好。故选D。DYouhavetwobasictypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Thingsyouseeorhearfirstenteryourshort-termmemory.Verylittleofthisinformationpassesonintoyourlong-termmemory.Doesthismeanyouhaveabadmemory?Notatall.Yourshort-termmemoryhasacertainjob.Itsjobistostoreinformationforafewsecondsonly.Yourshort-termmemoryisatworkwhenyoulookupaphonenumber,callthenumber,andthenforgetit.Yourememberedthenumberjustlongenoughtouseit.Thenitdisappearedfromyourmemory.That’sreallyagoodthing.Imagineifyourmemoryheldeverynumber,everyface,andeverywordyoueverknew!However,someinformationisimportanttorememberforalongertime.Thenitmustpassfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Sometimeswetellourselvestoremembersomething.Wemightalsopracticeit:“OK,don’tforget:555-1212,555-1212.”Usually,wedon’teventhinkaboutit.Ourbrainmakesthedecisionforus.Itdecidestostoretheinformationorletitgo.Thebrainseemstomakethedecisionbyaskingtwoquestions:Doestheinformationaffectouremotions?Thatis,doesitmakeushappy,sad,excited,orupset?Doestheinformationconcernsomethingwealreadyknow,soourbraincanstoreitwithsomethingalreadythere?Ananswerof“Yes”meansthatthenewinformationenterslong-termmemory.Thatmeansthebraincreatesnewconnectionsamongbraincells.Informationdisappearswhenconnectionsamongbraincellsbecomeweak.Theygetweakiftimepassesandtheconnectionsarenotused.That’swhyitisgoodtoreadyourlecturenotessoonaftertheclass.Tokeepthememoryofsomethingstrong,thinkofitoften.Forexample,lookatthoselecturenotesthenextday.Lookatthemthedayafterthat,too.Everytimeyouthinkaboutsomething,theconnectionsinthebraingetstronger.Thenitiseasiertoremembertheinformationwhenyouneedit.12.Whenisyourshort-termmemoryatwork?A.YoureadEnglishwordseverymorning.B.Whatyou’velearnedisreviewedafterclass.C.Theimpressionofastrangersoondisappearsafteryoumeetwithhim/her.D.Youlookupanimportantphonenumberandrepeatitagainandagain.13.Whatinformationenterslong-termmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Informationaffectingouremotions.B.Informationcreatingbraincells.C.Informationreachingyoufirst.D.Informationconcerningsomethingunfamiliar.14.Howcanwekeepthelong-termmemoryoflecturenotesstrong?A.Bylookingatthemaftermonths. B.Byreferringtothemregularly.C.Byputtingthemawayafterclass. D.Byrememberingthemforalongtimeforonlyonce.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anewsstory. C.Abookreview. D.Apopularmagazine.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人的记忆：短期记忆和长期记忆。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yourshort-termmemoryhasacertainjob.Itsjobistostoreinformationforafewsecondsonly.(你的短期记忆有一定的作用。它的工作是存储信息，只有几秒钟)”可知，短期记忆仅储存几秒钟的信息。由此推知，与陌生人见面后，你对他/她的印象很快就会消失，属于短期记忆起作用。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据4到7段内容“Thebrainseemstomakethedecisionbyaskingtwoquestions:Doestheinformationaffectouremotions?Thatis,doesitmakeushappy,sad,excited,orupset?Doestheinformationconcernsomethingwealreadyknow,soourbraincanstoreitwithsomethingalreadythere?Ananswerof“Yes”meansthatthenewinformationenterslong-termmemory.Thatmeansthebraincreatesnewconnectionsamongbraincells.(大脑似乎通过问两个问题来做决：“这些信息会影响我们的情绪吗？也就是说，它会让我们快乐、悲伤、兴奋还是不安？这些信息是否与我们已经知道的东西有关，所以我们的大脑可以将它与已经存在的东西存储起来？回答“是”意味着新信息进入了长期记忆。这意味着大脑在脑细胞之间建立了新的连接)”可推知，影响我们情绪的信息会进入长期记忆。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Tokeepthememoryofsomethingstrong,thinkofitoften.Forexample,lookatthoselecturenotesthenextday.Lookatthemthedayafterthat,too.Everytimeyouthinkaboutsomething,theconnectionsinthebraingetstronger.Thenitiseasiertoremembertheinformationwhenyouneedit.(要保持对某件事的记忆牢固，就要经常想起它。例如，第二天看一下那些课堂笔记。再过一天再看看他们。每当你思考某事时，大脑中的联系就会变得更强。这样当你需要的时候就更容易记住信息了)”可知，通过不断地查阅可以牢固地记住课堂笔记。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Youhavetwobasictypesofmemory:short-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Thingsyouseeorhearfirstenteryourshort-termmemory.Verylittleofthisinformationpassesonintoyourlong-termmemory.(人的记忆有两种基本类型：短期记忆和长期记忆。你看到或听到的东西首先进入你的短期记忆。这些信息只有很少一部分会传递到你的长期记忆中)”以及下文内容可知，本文就人的记忆：短期记忆和长期记忆进行了探讨。由此推知，最有可能出现在受欢迎的杂志里，不可能是科幻小说，新闻故事和书评。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.___16___MoreActive___17___Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.MoreSenseofResponsibility___18___Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoungresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.MoreRelaxedStudiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.___19___BetterReadingAbilitiesKidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.___20___Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation(动力).Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.A.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.B.Researchersfindtheirreadingabilityimprovesclearly.C.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.D.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.E.Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.F.However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.G.Thatiswhypetsareourbestfriends.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在有小孩的家庭中养宠物虽然让父母担心孩子的健康和安全，但也有很多好处，如让孩子更活跃、更有责任感、更放松、提高阅读能力，并建议父母注意养宠物和孩子的安全事项。【16题详析】由上文“Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.(把宠物带进有小孩的家庭不是一个容易做出的决定。许多父母担心有宠物在身边时孩子的健康和安全。)”说明养宠物的担心及下文“MoreActive(更活跃的)”列举养宠物的好处可知，本空应强调养宠物对孩子也有好处，F选项“However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.(然而，和它们一起长大的孩子有很多优势。)”起转折作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详析】由下文“Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.(有像狗这样的宠物的孩子更经常出去散步、锻炼，并且有更多的时间和它们一起玩。)”可知，本空应强调有宠物的孩子更活跃，A选项“Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.(一项研究表明，有宠物在身边的孩子更有可能多动。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“MoreSenseofResponsibility(更有责任感)”及下文“Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoungresponsibility.(专家在一篇文章中解释了如何在有孩子的家庭中养宠物来教会孩子责任感。)”可知，本空应强调养宠物可以教会孩子责任感，C选项“Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.(和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教会责任感。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Studiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.(研究表明，有宠物的孩子更放松。他们的压力更小，担心的事情也更少。)”可知，本空应强调和宠物玩可以让孩子更放松，D选项“Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.(和宠物玩可以让孩子冷静下来，感到开心。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.(养宠物的孩子经常给他们的宠物读书。)”及下文“Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation.(他们还发现，给宠物读书有助于孩子在事物之间建立更好的联系，提高他们的阅读动力。)”可知，本空应强调给宠物读书的好处，E选项“Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.(同时，他们的宠物可能是很好的倾听者。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysbeenafraidofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheartraceandmyhandssweatuncontrollably.Butonesummer,myrisk-takingfriends____21____metojointheirrock-climbingplan,andIdecideditwastimetofacemyfearbravely____22____avoidingitforever.WearrivedattheclimbinggymearlySaturdaymorning.Thewalls,paintedlikerockycliffs(峭壁),spreadtowardstheceilinglikegiants(巨人).Myfriends____23____putontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerways,laughingastheychallengedeachother.Istoodfrozen,watchingthemwitha____24____ofadmirationandworry.WhatifIfell?WhatifIfailed?Awaveofself-doubt____25____melikeicywater.Afterminutesofhesitation(犹豫),Ifinally____26____mybeltwithshakingfingers.Thefirstfewfeetwere____27____,withlargecolorfulholdswithineasyreach.ButasIclimbedhigher,theholdsbecamesmallerandfartherapart.Mylegsfeltweak,andIheldthe____28____sohardthatthetipsofmyfingersturnedwhite.“You’vegotthis!”Myfriendscheeredfrombelow,___29___theirvoiceswerecoveredbytheloudsoundofmyheartbeat.Asinglelookdownwardmademystomachdrop—theground____30____kilometersaway.Fearfilledme.Irestedmyhead____31____thewall.Itriedto____32____mybreathing.Memoriesofpastfailurespassedthroughmymind,butthenIrememberedmypromise,“Thistime,Iwon’tgiveup.”Stepbystep,Imovedup,payingattentiononlytothenexthold.Tomysurprise,eachsuccessful____33____gavememorecourage.WhenIfinallysucceededin____34____thetop,tearsofhappinessrandownmyface.Everyonestartedcheeringloudly.Thatday,Ilearnedthat____35____challengeyouface,thehardestpartofovercomingfearisn’ttheclimbitself—it’stakingthefirststep.21.A.warned B.invited C.sent D.noticed22.A.infrontof B.outof C.becauseof D.insteadof23.A.sadly B.unskillfully C.excitedly D.slowly24.A.total B.mess C.loss D.mix25.A.washedover B.raisedup C.broughtback D.knockedon26.A.unlocked B.tied C.connected D.blew27.A.manageable B.avoidable C.impossible D.exchangeable28.A.feet B.clothes C.holds D.candies29.A.and B.but C.so D.for30.A.sounded B.tasted C.smelt D.seemed31.A.against B.under C.in D.across32.A.believe B.speed C.calm D.miss33.A.order B.lesson C.move D.mind34.A.understanding B.reaching C.jumping D.expecting35.A.whenever B.whoever C.however D.whatever【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者一直恐高，但在爱冒险的朋友邀请下参与了攀岩，通过勇敢迈出第一步、一步步坚持，最终成功登顶，克服了恐惧，也领悟到克服恐惧最难的不是过程本身，而是迈出第一步的勇气。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一年夏天，我那些爱冒险的朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候勇敢面对恐惧，而不是永远逃避了。A.warned警告；B.invited邀请；C.sent发送；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“jointheirrock-climbingplan”和“Idecideditwastimetofacemyfear”可知，朋友邀请“我”参与攀岩，所以我才决定勇敢面对。故选B项。【22题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但有一年夏天，我那些爱冒险的朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候勇敢面对恐惧，而不是永远逃避了。A.infrontof在……前面；B.outof出于；C.becauseof因为；D.insteadof而不是。“tofacemyfearbravely”与“avoidingitforever”是相反的选择，此处表示用勇敢面对替代逃避，逻辑上为转折替代关系。故选D项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的岩壁上练习，一边互相挑战一边大笑。A.sadly悲伤地；B.unskillfully不熟练地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据后文“laughingastheychallengedeachother”可知，朋友们对攀岩充满热情，状态是兴奋的。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我僵在原地，带着既钦佩又担忧的复杂心情看着他们。A.total总数；B.mess混乱；C.loss损失；D.mix混合。根据后文“admirationandworry”可知是两种并存的情绪，构成混合状态。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一阵自我怀疑像冰水一样席卷了我。A.washedover席卷；B.raisedup举起；C.broughtback带回；D.knockedon敲击。根据后文“likeicywater”可知是将自我怀疑比作冰水，“席卷”能形象体现出负面情绪瞬间笼罩内心的感觉，符合“犹豫不前”的语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了几分钟后，我终于用颤抖的手指系上了安全带。A.unlocked解锁；B.tied系；C.connected连接；D.blew吹。根据常识攀岩前需系好安全带，这是必备动作，“用颤抖的手指”也符合“内心恐惧但仍决定尝试”的状态。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺很容易应对，大型彩色岩点触手可及。A.manageable可应对的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.impossible不可能的；D.exchangeable可交换的。根据后文“withlargecolorfulholdswithineasyreach”可知，刚开始的攀岩难度低，容易操作应对，与后文“

theholdsbecamesmallerandfartherapart”形成对比。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿发软，紧紧抓住岩点，指尖都变白了。A.feet脚；B.clothes衣服；C.holds岩点；D.candies糖果。攀岩时需依靠抓握岩点向上攀爬，前文也提到“theholdsbecamesmallerandfartherapart”，此处“抓住岩点”符合动作逻辑。故选C项。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你能行！”朋友们在下方欢呼，但他们的声音被我响亮的心跳声掩盖了。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.for因为。前文“Myfriendscheeredfrombelow”与“theirvoiceswerecoveredbytheloudsoundofmyheartbeat”之间是转折关系，符合“内心极度紧张，听不到外界声音”的语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向下看了一眼，我吓得心都提到了嗓子眼——地面似乎在几公里之外。A.sounded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.smelt闻起来；D.seemed似乎。根据文章开头“I'vealwaysbeenafraidofheights.”可知作者恐高，从高处往下看时，视觉上会产生距离错觉，“似乎”能准确体现这种主观感受。故选D项。【31题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我把头靠在墙上休息。A.against靠着；B.under在……下面；C.in在……里面；D.across穿过。根据前文“Fearfilledme”可知恐惧来袭、腿发软的状态，“把头靠在墙上”是疲惫时的自然动作。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力让自己的呼吸平静下来。A.believe相信；B.speed加速；C.calm平静；D.miss想念。根据前文“Fearfilledme”可知恐惧来时心跳和呼吸会加快，“让呼吸平静”是缓解紧张的常见方式，符合“试图克服恐惧”的逻辑。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，每一次成功的移动都给了我更多勇气。A.order命令；B.lesson教训；C.move移动；D.mind想法。根据前文“Stepbystep,Imovedup,payingattentiononlytothenexthold.

”可知此处指“成功的移动”，即每一步攀爬动作，符合“逐步积累勇气的过程。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终成功登顶时，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊流下。A.understanding理解；B.reaching到达；C.jumping跳跃；D.expecting期待。根据后文“tearsofhappinessrandownmyface.Everyonestartedcheeringloudly.”可知“我”成功登顶，所以流下了幸福的泪水，朋友们也为我欢呼。故选B项。【35题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天我明白了，无论你面对什么挑战，克服恐惧最难的不是攀爬本身——而是迈出第一步。A.whenever无论何时；B.whoever无论谁；C.however无论怎样；D.whatever无论什么。此处修饰名词“challenge”，表示“无论什么挑战”，引导让步状语从句，其他连词无法修饰名词“挑战”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewChinesefilmDeadToRights,whichisabouttheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀),hascausedstrongfeelingsacrossthecountry.ItcentersonagroupofChinesepeople___36___hideinaphotographyshopduringJapanesesoldierstakingcontrolofNanjing.Tryingtheirbest___37___(stay)alive,theyareforcedtohelpaJapanesephotographerdevelopfilm—onlytodiscoverthatthephotoscontainmanyshocking___38___(fact)ofbadthingsdonebyJapanesesoldiersacrossthecity.Theysecretlykeepthephotos___39___risktheirlivestosendthemtotheoutsideworld,inthehopethatthetruthwouldbefound.Knownforittellinga___40___(nation)pain,thefilmhasconnecteddeeplywithpeoplewhohavewatchedit.InDouban,___41___popularappforChineseusersinterestedinbooks,moviesetc.,itspointreached8.6outof10.Apopularpostsaid:“Thestoryistold___42___(simple)andcarefully,whichmakeseveryscene(镜头)deeply___43___(move).”OnticketingplatformMaoyan,oneusersharedatouchingsaying:“Ifwecan’tfacehistory,whatwillwedointhefuture?”DirectorFengXiaoningsaidpeoplewerelostindeepthoughtafterthefilm.“Everyonewithasenseofrightandwrongwillbeshakenbythis,”he___44___(add).BySunday,thefilmhadearnedover400millionyuan.Maoyannowpredictstotalearningsofover3.2billionyuan,alargeincreasefrom____45____(early)guess.【答案】36.who/that37.tostay38.facts39.and40.national41.a42.simply43.moving44.added45.earlier【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于南京大屠杀的电影《南京照相馆》引发强烈反响，介绍其剧情、观众评价及票房情况。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：影片讲述的是日军占领南京期间，一群中国人躲在一家照相馆里。先行词peo