辽宁省七校协作体联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省七校协作体联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeoftheWorld’sFinestStainedGlass(彩色玻璃)ArtworksLaSainte-Chapelle,FranceWhilemanysaythatParis’must-seecathedralisNotre-DamedeParis,Sainte-Chapelleshouldalsobeonthelist.LouisⅨorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns,afamousrelicfromConstantinople.Withintheceilingsofthechurcharefifteenoftheworld’sfineststainedglasswindows.TheChicagoCulturalCenter,theUSAWhiletheWindyCitymightnothousethenation’swinningestsportsteams,itdoeshaveoneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingdisplaysofstainedglass.Today’sChicagoCulturalCenter,whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887,hasa38-foot-tallTiffanyglassdome(圆屋顶)whichissaidtobethelargestTiffanydomeintheworld.ErawanMuseum,ThailandTheErawanMuseum,builtin1994,housesancient,pricelessThaiartworks.Allofthemaredisplayedwithinthebuilding’sthreefloors,whicharesaidtosymbolizethethreelevelsoftheuniverse.DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf,thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinentsonEarth,withthesundeliveringlight,andthereforelife,intoall.SaintVitusCathedral,CzechRepublicWhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344,itsamazingdisplayofstainedglassisa20th-centurydonationfromwell-knownCzechArtNouveauartistAlfonsMucha.TheartworkisquitefitforPrague,thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.Afterall,itisthemodern-dayCzechRepublicthatdreamybohemians(放荡不羁的艺术家)camefrom.21.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.ErawanMuseum. B.LaSainte-Chapelle.C.SaintVitusCathedral. D.TheChicagoCulturalCenter.22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheearth-themedstainedglass?A.France. B.TheUSA. C.Thailand. D.CzechRepublic.23.WhatisspecialaboutthestainedglassinPrague?A.Itgoeswellwiththecity. B.ItisbuiltbyLouisIX.C.Itisthelargestofitskind. D.Itisdonatedbymanytravelers.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃艺术品。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据LaSainte-Chapelle,France部分中的“LouisIXorderedittobebuiltin1239”（路易Ⅸ于1239年下令建造它）；TheChicagoCulturalCenter,theUSA部分中的“Today’sChicagoCulturalCenter,whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887”（今天的芝加哥文化中心，在1887年被设计为图书馆）；ErawanMuseum,Thailand部分中的“TheErawanMuseum,builtin1994”（三头神象博物馆建于1994年）；SaintVitusCathedral,CzechRepublic部分中的“WhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344”（虽然这座每天都有许多游客经过的捷克教堂建于1344年。），并通过对比几个时间可知，LaSainte-Chapelle建筑时间最早，即历史最长，故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ErawanMuseum,Thailand部分中的“DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf,thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinentsonEarth,withthesundeliveringlight,andthereforelife,intoall.”（所有这些都展示在大楼的三层楼里，据说这三层楼象征着宇宙的三个层次。由德国艺术家雅各布·施瓦茨科普夫(JacobSchwarzkopf)设计的彩色玻璃艺术品展示了地球上的五大洲，太阳将光线传递给所有大洲，从而孕育了生命。）可知，这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家JacobSchwarzkopf设计，它展示了地球上五大洲的景象，由此可知，如果你想看以地球为主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国，故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SaintVitusCathedral,CzechRepublic部分中的“TheartworkisquitefitforPrague,thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.”（这些艺术品非常适合布拉格，这座城市展示了彩色玻璃。）可知，这幅作品很适合布拉格这座展示彩色玻璃的城市，由此可知，布拉格的彩色玻璃很适合这座城市，故选A。BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifeoffthepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeanobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔离).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.24.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak. B.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing.C.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant. D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame.25.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat. B.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.C.Itisaffordableandaccessible. D.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.26.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports. B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson. D.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.27.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeaprofessionalathlete. B.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.C.Exploresomeextremesports. D.Continueplayingpickleball.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择参与匹克球运动以及匹克球带给作者的好处。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.(我的内心从来没有准备好接受哪怕是最微小的建议，那就是我们应该努力赢得比赛)”可知，作者对队友的鼓励下意识是抗拒的，因为她没想过比赛的输赢，故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.(但我对这项运动的迷恋来自于这项运动的低门槛。设备不是特别贵。这是一个相对容易学习的游戏，参与者不需要特别强壮、高或快。)”可知，匹克球运动真正吸引作者的地方是它入门门槛低，装备不贵又容易上手，故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.(自己参加一项运动，而不是为别人加油，这证明了我仍然可以努力实现目标)”及最后一段“Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.(我直面对输赢的恐惧)”可知，打匹克球让作者意识到自己可以努力去实现目标，也帮助她克服了对输赢的恐惧心理，故选A。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.(所以，我对它做了一个长期的承诺)”可知，作者是打算继续打匹克球的，故选D。CCandogsseecolors?Man’sbestfriendiscolorblind,but,luckily,hissurvivaldoesnotdependontheabilitytoseecolors.Hissharpsenseofsmellcompensatesforhisinabilitytoseecolor,andenableshimtotellthedifferencesbetweenthings.Lotsofscientifictestsondogssupporttheconclusionthattheyliveinacolorlessworld.Thetestsdonemainlyfocusedonthedogs’responsestocolorsforfood.Dogscouldnottellthedifferencebetweenonecolor,asignalforfood,andothercolorsthatwerenotforfood.Similarteststhatweredoneoncatsproducedsimilarresults,whichcausedscientiststoconcludethatthey,too,arecolorblindandliveinagrayworld.Theinabilityofmostanimalstoseecolors,fromanevolutionary(进化的)standpoint,isquitesimpletounderstand.Manycolorblindanimalshavedull-coloredcoats,huntfororlookforfoodinthedarkofnight.Theirothersenseshavedevelopedtothepointwherethelackofcolorvisioninnowayweakensthem.Forthem,lifeinacolorlessworldisneitheradifficulty,norathreattotheirsurvival.Theonlyanimals,otherthanman,whichscientistscansayforsurehavecolorvisionaremonkeysandapes.Bothcanbetrainedtoopenacoloreddoor,behindwhichisfood,andmancanbetrainedtoopenarefrigeratordoorofanycolor!28.Theunderlinedphrase“compensatesfor”probablymeans________.A.bedifferentfrom B.makeupforC.dependon D.giveinto29.Accordingto________,scientistsfoundthatdogsandcatsarecolorblind.A.whatfoodtheyintendtoeat B.theirsharpsenseofsmellC.anevolutionarystandpoint D.thereactiontocolorsforfood30.Exceptfor________allthefollowinganimalscantellapartdifferentcolors.A.lions B.humans C.monkeys D.apes31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcolorblindanimals?A.Theyoftenhavedull-coloredcoats.B.Theyusuallyhuntforfoodinthedarkofnight.C.Theycansurvivewithoutanythreat.D.Theirothersensesmaybeverysensitive.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗是色盲，且多数动物也无法分辨颜色，这一特征从进化角度来看并不影响它们的生存，而除人类外，猴子和猿类是科学家确定拥有色觉的动物。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Hissharpsenseofsmellcompensatesforhisinabilitytoseecolor,andenableshimtotellthedifferencesbetweenthings.(它敏锐的嗅觉……它无法看见颜色的缺陷，使它能够分辨事物之间的差异。)”可知，狗的嗅觉优势弥补了色盲的不足。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetestsdonemainlyfocusedonthedogs’responsestocolorsforfood.Dogscouldnottellthedifferencebetweenonecolor,asignalforfood,andothercolorsthatwerenotforfood.Similarteststhatweredoneoncatsproducedsimilarresults(所做的测试主要集中在狗对食物颜色的反应上。狗无法区分作为食物信号的一种颜色和其他非食物相关的颜色。在猫身上做的类似测试也得出了类似的结果)”可知，科学家通过观察狗和猫对食物颜色的反应，得出它们是色盲的结论。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theonlyanimals,otherthanman,whichscientistscansayforsurehavecolorvisionaremonkeysandapes.(除了人类之外，科学家能确定拥有色觉的动物只有猴子和猿类。)”可知，狮子不在拥有色觉的动物范围内。故选A。【31题详析】细节判断题。根据第三段中“Forthem,lifeinacolorlessworldisneitheradifficulty,norathreattotheirsurvival.(对它们来说，生活在无色的世界里既不是一种困难，也不会对它们的生存构成威胁。)”可知，文中只是说色盲不会对这些动物的生存构成威胁，而非它们“能毫无威胁地生存”，C选项表述过于绝对；根据第三段中“Manycolorblindanimalshavedull-coloredcoats,huntfororlookforfoodinthedarkofnight.(许多色盲动物的皮毛颜色暗淡，在黑夜中捕食或寻找食物。)”可知A、B选项正确；根据第三段中“Theirothersenseshavedevelopedtothepointwherethelackofcolorvisioninnowayweakensthem.(它们的其他感官已经发展到即使没有色觉也丝毫不会削弱它们能力的程度。)”可知D选项正确。故选C。DAnxiousaboutreturningtoworkafteracareerbreak?Youpostaboutyourtroublesonlineandtwostrangersreply.Stranger1:“Iunderstandyouranxiety;yourcouragematters.”Stranger2:“I’vestruggledwiththesameproblem.Justjumpin!”StudiesshowmostfindStranger1moreempathetic—butit’softenachatbot.Surprised?Researchrevealschatbotsfrequentlyoutperformhumansinempathy(同理心).A2023studyfound80%ofpatientspreferredchatbots’responsetodoctors’advice.Similarly,a2024experimentshowedevenwhenhumanswerepaidtocreatethoughtfulreplies,theystillfellshortofChatGPT’ssympathy.Thesecrettothechatbots’successliesinmistakeshumansmake.Whenhumansseesomeoneinpain,weoftensharepersonalstories(“I’vestruggledtoo”)orrushtogiveadvice(“Dothis!”).Whilewell-meaning,rushingtoshareopinionscanminimizesomeone’spain,andshiftingthefocustoourselvesweakenshopetobeheard.Chatbots,however,avoidtheseerrors.Withoutpersonalexperiencesorurgencytosolveproblems,theyfocusentirelyonthespeaker.Ina2024study,Microsoft’sBingChatscoredhigherthanhumansbyusingathree-stepmethod:explainingpeople’sstruggles,acknowledgingandjustifyinghowtheymightfeel,andaskingfollow-upquestions.Humanscanalsoadoptsimilarstrategieslike“loopingforunderstanding”—repeatingothers’wordsintheirowntermsandcheckingcorrectness(“DoIhavethatright?”).Chatbotsarenaturalloopers,andwhenhumanslearnit,theybetterunderstandothers’emotionsandmakethemfeelheard.Theseskillsextendbeyondstrengtheningfamilyandfriendbonds:dozensofstudiesshowmanagersandemployersusingsuchmethodstendtohavemoreloyal,effective,andproductiveemployees.DespiteAI’simpressivelisteningskills,ithaslimits.Chatbotsrepeatformulaic(公式化的)responses(“Ihearyou”)thatfeelroboticovertime.Theycan’tfeelortrulycareforus,andstudiesshowmosthumanbeingsstillwanttoengagewithotherhumans.Someofthebugsofhumanconnectionarealso,infact,features.Chatbotscan’trolltheireyesorleaveourtextsunanswered.Butthefactthatweoftenmustearnhumanempathy,andthatitcomesfromlimitedbeingswhosacrifice(牺牲)tobethereforus,ispartofitsbeauty.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinquotingthetwostrangers’replies?A.Tocomparetwowaysofgivingadvice.B.Tointroduceapsychologicalphenomenon.C.Tosuggesthowtoovercomeanxiety.D.Tocriticizehuman’scommunication.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fellshortof”meaninparagraph2?A.Differedfrom. B.Failedtomatch.C.Didbetterthan. D.Wereinneedof.34.Whatcanhumanslearnfromchatbots’empathystrategies?A.Toprovidedirectsolutions.B.Tostresssharedstories.C.Tocorrectspeakers’mistakes.D.Toavoidself-centeredresponses.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.AIisanimpressivelistener. B.Humanempathyisvaluable.C.AIrespondstohuman’spaincalmly. D.Thereareproblemswithhumaninteraction.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了聊天机器人在同理心方面表现，分析了人类在交流中常犯的错误、聊天机器人的成功策略、AI的局限性以及人类同理心的独特价值。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“StudiesshowmostfindStranger1moreempathetic—butit’softenachatbot.Surprised?(研究表明，大多数人认为陌生人1更有同理心——但它通常是一个聊天机器人。惊讶吗？)”可知，作者引用两个陌生人的回复是为了引出聊天机器人更具同理心这一心理现象。故选B项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Researchrevealschatbotsfrequentlyoutperformhumansinempathy(同理心).A2023studyfound80%ofpatientspreferredchatbots’responsetodoctors’advice.Similarly,a2024experimentshowedevenwhenhumanswerepaidtocreatethoughtfulreplies,theystillfellshortofChatGPT’ssympathy.(研究表明，聊天机器人在同理心方面经常胜过人类。2023年的一项研究发现，80%的患者更喜欢聊天机器人的回应，而不是医生的建议。同样，2024年的一项实验表明，即使有人付费让人类给出深思熟虑的回复，他们仍然fellshortofChatGPT的同情心水平。)”可知，前文提到聊天机器人在同理心方面优于人类，此处指即使付费，人类的回复同样还是不如ChatGPT，达不到ChatGPT的同情心水平，所以“fellshortof”意为“未能达到、比不上”。故选B项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenhumansseesomeoneinpain,weoftensharepersonalstories(“I’vestruggledtoo”)orrushtogiveadvice(“Dothis!”).Whilewell-meaning,rushingtoshareopinionscanminimizesomeone’spain,andshiftingthefocustoourselvesweakenshopetobeheard.Chatbots,however,avoidtheseerrors.Withoutpersonalexperiencesorurgencytosolveproblems,theyfocusentirelyonthespeaker.(当人类看到有人处于痛苦中时，我们经常会分享个人经历（“我也经历过挣扎”）或急于给出建议（“这么做！”）。虽然是出于好意，但急于发表看法可能会轻视对方的痛苦，而将焦点转移到自己身上则会削弱对方被倾听的期望。然而，聊天机器人避免了这些错误。没有个人经历或解决问题的紧迫感，它们完全专注于说话者。)”可知，人类可以从聊天机器人身上学到避免以自我为中心的回应。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“DespiteAI’simpressivelisteningskills,ithaslimits.Chatbotsrepeatformulaic(公式化的)responses(“Ihearyou”)thatfeelroboticovertime.Theycan’tfeelortrulycareforus,andstudiesshowmosthumanbeingsstillwanttoengagewithotherhumans.Someofthebugsofhumanconnectionarealso,infact,features.Chatbotscan’trolltheireyesorleaveourtextsunanswered.Butthefactthatweoftenmustearnhumanempathy,andthatitcomesfromlimitedbeingswhosacrifice(牺牲)tobethereforus,ispartofitsbeauty.(尽管人工智能的倾听能力令人印象深刻，但它也存在局限性。聊天机器人会重复那些公式化的回应（比如“我懂你的意思”），时间一长就会显得机械生硬。它们无法产生情感，也不会真正关心我们，而且研究表明，大多数人仍然希望与其他人类进行交流。事实上，人类交往中的一些“小瑕疵”，其实也是其特色所在。聊天机器人不会翻白眼，也不会对我们的信息置之不理。但我们往往需要努力才能获得人类的同理心，而这种同理心来自那些会为我们做出牺牲、能力有限的人——这正是人类同理心的美妙之处。)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达人类的同理心是有价值的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningwithShortVideos:TipsforStudentsShortvideosarenotjustforfun—theycanbegreattoolsforlearning.ManystudentsusethemtostudyEnglish,science,orevenhistory.Buthowcanyoumakesureyoulearnwellfromthem?Herearesomesimpletips.ChoosetherightvideosNotallshortvideosaregoodforlearning.Lookforonesmadebyteachersoreducationalchannels.____36____Forexample,ifyou’relearninggrammar,chooseavideothatexplainsjustoneruleatatime.WatchwithagoalBeforeyoupress“play”,askyourself:“WhatdoIwanttolearnfromthis?”Maybeit’sanewEnglishwordoramathformula.____37____Thishelpsyoustayfocused,notjustwatchpassively.Don’twatchtoomanyatonceIt’seasytokeepscrollingtothenextvideo,butyourbrainneedstimetotakeintheinformation.Watch1-2videos,thenstopforawhile.____38____Youcanalsowritedownkeypointsorexplainwhatyoulearnedtoafriend.Usesubtitles(字幕)Mostlearningvideoshavesubtitles.Turnthemon,especiallyforEnglishvideos.____39____Youcanreadalongandlearnhowwordsarespelledandusedinsentences.PracticewhatyoulearnWatchingisjustthefirststep.Toreallylearn,youneedtopractice.Ifavideoteachesanewdancemove,tryityourself.____40____Thisway,you’llrememberbetterandmakethelearningstick.A.Theyshouldbeclearandnottoofast.B.Keepthisquestioninyourmindwhilewatching.C.Somevideoscanhelpyourelaxafteralongday.D.Thishelpsyoutakeintheknowledgemoredeeply.E.Youcanalsousethemtocheckyourpronunciation.F.Thismakesiteasiertofollow,evenifthespeakertalksfast.G.Ifit’sascienceexperiment,trytodoasimpleversionathome.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生利用短视频学习的几点建议。【36题详析】上文“Lookforonesmadebyteachersoreducationalchannels.(寻找由教师或教育频道制作的视频)”建议要选择合适的视频，A选项“Theyshouldbeclearandnottoofast.(它们应该清晰且语速不要太快)”进一步说明合适的视频应该具备的特点，即清晰且语速适中，句中指示代词“They”指代上文“ones”，即“合适的视频”。故选A项。【37题详析】上文“Beforeyoupress“play”,askyourself:“WhatdoIwanttolearnfromthis?”(在你按下“播放”键之前，问问自己：“我想从这个视频中学到什么？”)”建议在观看视频前先设定学习目标，B选项“Keepthisquestioninyourmindwhilewatching.(观看时把这个问题记在心里)”承接上文，说明在观看视频的过程中要牢记自己设定的目标，选项中的“thisquestion”指代上文“WhatdoIwanttolearnfromthis?”。故选B项。【38题详析】上文“Watch1-2videos,thenstopforawhile.(观看1-2个视频，然后停一会儿)”建议不要一次看太多视频，D选项“Thishelpsyoutakeintheknowledgemoredeeply.(这有助于你更深入地吸收知识)”解释看1-2视频停一会的原因以及好处——可以帮助你更深入地吸收知识，选项中的指示代词“This”指代上文“Watch1-2videos,thenstopforawhile”这一行为。故选D项。【39题详析】上文“Mostlearningvideoshavesubtitles.

Turnthemon,especiallyforEnglishvideos.(大多数学习视频都有字幕。打开它们，尤其是英语视频)”建议观看视频时要打开字幕，F选项“Thismakesiteasiertofollow,evenifthespeakertalksfast.(即使说话者语速很快，这也能让你更容易跟上)”说明打开字幕的好处，选项中的指示代词“This”指代上文“Turnthemon”。故选F项。【40题详析】上文“Toreallylearn,youneedtopractice.Ifavideoteachesanewdancemove,tryityourself.(要真正学习，你需要练习。如果一个视频教了一个新的舞蹈动作，自己试试)”建议要通过练习来巩固所学内容，G选项“Ifit’sascienceexperiment,trytodoasimpleversionathome.(如果是一个科学实验，试着在家里做一个简单的版本)”承接上文，继续举例说明如何进行练习，即如果视频教的是科学实验，可以在家里做一个简单的版本，与上文构成并列关系，进一步说明要通过实践来巩固所学知识。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,wegotanearly-morningcalltellingustoleaveimmediately.Thewildfirewhichtorethroughourcitywas___41___ourway.We___42___inourcarwithafewbelongings.Fordays,wehadtostayinahotel,___43___fornews.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood:ourhousewasinthefire’spath.Later,wewere___44___toreturn.Withtoolsgathered,we___45___slowlythroughourneighborhoodwherethegroundwascoveredwithaheavylayerofash.Ourhousewas___46___.Mementos(纪念品),photos,familytreasures,mypreciouscollectionofbooks—allgone.Aswedugthroughtheash,we___47___atreemadeofironaswellasadecorativedish,agiftfrommyson.Icouldn’thelpbutwonder___48___,“Howwillwegoon?”Inlateafternoon,John___49___whatwe’dfoundinthecarandwewereabouttoleavewhenInoticedsomething___50___tomyboot,asmallpieceofpaper.Its___51___wereburned,yetthewordsweresurprisinglyclear:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Ipauseand___52___theblessingsometimeshiddenineverycircumstance.Withrenewedfaithand___53___Ibeginagain.”Thesewordsmusthavecomefromoneofmy___54___books,sayingeverythingIneededtohearthen.Andnowitsitsinournewhomeasa___55___thatwecanbeginagain.41.A.giving B.heading C.arriving D.leaving42.A.jumped B.walked C.stepped D.climbed43.A.grateful B.eager C.excited D.curious44.A.invited B.defeated C.permitted D.opposed45.A.drove B.marched C.wandered D.jogged46.A.inplace B.indanger C.inuse D.inruins47.A.buried B.exposed C.uncovered D.decorated48.A.sadly B.hopefully C.delightedly D.angrily49.A.stored B.delivered C.labeled D.loaded50.A.adjusted B.related C.stuck D.given51.A.boundaries B.contents C.lines D.edges52.A.dependon B.reflecton C.carryon D.centeron53.A.honesty B.ambition C.courage D.kindness54.A.confusing B.inspiring C.boring D.amusing55.A.souvenir B.sign C.note D.reminder【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C51.D52.B53.C54.B55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家因山火被毁，在废墟中发现鼓励的话语后重拾希望。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷我们城市的野火正在向我们袭来。A.giving给；B.heading朝向；C.arriving到达；D.leaving离开。根据前文“tellingustoleaveimmediately”和“Thewildfire”可知，此处指山火正在朝向我们这边袭来。故选B。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着一些行李迅速跳上车离开了。A.jumped跳跃；B.walked步行；C.stepped行走；D.climbed攀爬。根据后文“inourcar”以及事情的紧急性可知，此处指我们跳进车里，开车走了。故选A。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一连几天，我们不得不住在旅馆里，急切地等待消息。A.grateful感激的；B.eager渴望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“fornews”可知，此处指我们急切地等待消息。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们被允许回来了。A.invited邀请；B.defeated击败；C.permitted允许；D.opposed反对。根据前文“Fordays,wehadtostayinahotel”和后文“return”可知，此处指我们被允许回来了。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好工具，慢慢地开车穿过我们的小区，那里的地面被厚厚的一层火山灰覆盖着。A.drove开车；B.marched行军；C.wandered徘徊；D.jogged慢跑。根据前文“inourcar”可知，此处指我们开车在街区里慢慢走着。故选A。【46题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的房子成了废墟。A.inplace在适当的位置；B.indanger处于危险中；C.inuse在使用中；D.inruins成为废墟。根据后文“Mementos(纪念品),photos,familytreasures,mypreciouscollectionofbooks—allgone”可知，此处指我们的房子毁了。故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在灰烬中挖掘时，我们发现了一棵铁树和一个装饰盘子，那是我儿子送给我们的礼物。A.buried埋葬；B.exposed暴露；C.uncovered发现；D.decorated装饰。根据后文“atreemadeofironaswellasadecorativedish”可知，此处指我们在废墟中发现了一些东西。故选C。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住悲伤地想：“我们将如何继续下去？”A.sadly悲伤地；B.hopefully充满希望地；C.delightedly高兴地；D.angrily生气地。根据前文“Ourhousewasinruins”可知，此处指我忍不住悲伤地想。故选A。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，John把我们在车里找到的东西装上车，我们正要离开时，我注意到我的靴子上粘着一张小纸条。A.stored储存；B.delivered递送；C.labeled标记；D.loaded装载。根据前文“whatwe’dfoundinthecar”和后文“andwewereabouttoleave”可知，此处指John把我们找到的东西装进车里。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，John把我们在车里找到的东西装上车，我们正要离开时，我注意到我的靴子上粘着一张小纸条。A.adjusted调整；B.related联系；C.stuck粘；D.given给予。根据后文“tomyboot,asmallpieceofpaper”可知，此处指一张小纸条粘在我的靴子上。故选C。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被烧毁了，但上面的文字却出奇地清晰。A.boundaries边界；B.contents内容；C.lines线条；D.edges边缘。根据后文“wereburned”可知，此处指纸的边缘被烧毁了。故选D。【52题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生活似乎很艰难，我会停下来，反思有时隐藏在每一个境遇中的祝福。A.dependon依靠；B.reflecton反思；C.carryon继续；D.centeron以……为中心。根据后文“theblessingsometimeshiddenineverycircumstance”可知，此处指停下来反思隐藏在每一个境遇中的祝福。故选B。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着重新燃起的的信念和勇气，我再次开始。A.honesty诚实；B.ambition野心；C.courage勇气；D.kindness善良。根据前文“Iflifeseemsdifficult”和后文“Ibeginagain”可知，此处指在这种困境中，作者需要的是勇气。故选C。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本鼓舞人心的书，说出了我当时需要听到的一切。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.boring无聊的；D.amusing有趣的。根据后文“sayingeverythingIneededtohearthen”可知，这本书给了作者力量和希望。故选B。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在它放在我们的新家，提醒我们可以重新开始。A.souvenir纪念品；B.sign标志；C.note笔记；D.reminder提醒物。根据前文“Thesewordsmusthavecomefromoneofmyinspiringbooks”和“sitsinournewhome”可知，此处指这本书提醒我们可以重新开始。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahasalargenumberofChinesedishes,awiderangeofflavors,andcomplexcookingmethods,whichare___56___(two)tononeintheworld.Foralongtime,duetotheinfluenceofthelocalenvironment,customsanddietaryhabits,dishesfromalloverChina___57___(form)variousgenreswithlocalflavorcharacteristics.___58___isknowntoallisthe“eightmajorcuisines”inChina,withthefourmajorcuisinesofShandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andSichuanforming___59___(early),andlatertheotherfour.Sichuancuisinehasavarietyofflavors,___60___(include)spicy,sour,tingling,fishy,andstrange.Sichuancuisineisalsothelargestfolkcuisine.Amongthetop20dishes,Sichuancuisineoccupieshalfoftheseats,and“SichuanHotPot”ranksfirstamong___61___thousandsofdishesselectedbytheDataJournalismLab.ThesecondandthirdplacearedominatedbytwotraditionalHangzhoudishes,____62____(name)DongpoMeatandWestLakeVinegarFish.Arethe3hottestdishesineachofthe“BigEightCuisine”dishesthesame___63___theresultsinyourmind?The“eightmajorcuisines”havetheirownsystems,whichrepresentdifferentcustomsandculturalcharacteristicsofdifferentplaces,butinthefinalanalysis___64___(be)Chinesepeople’sattentionandlovefor“eating”.Diethasbecomeawayoflifeandafashionthatpromotes____65____(consume)anddrivesthedevelopmentofthecountry’scateringindustry.【答案】56.second57.haveformed58.What59.earlier60.including61.the62.namely/named63.as64.are65.consumption【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国八大菜系及其主要特点。【56题详析】考查序数词。句意：中国的中餐数量众多，口味繁多，烹饪方法复杂，在世界上首屈一指。固定搭配secondtonone，意为“首屈一指”，根据空格前的系动词are可知，在句中作表语。故填second。【57题详析】考查时态。句意：长期以来，由于当地环境、风俗习惯和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的各种流派。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Foralongtime可知，应用现在完成时，主语dishes为名词的复数形式，谓语复数形式。故填haveformed。【58题详析】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知的是，中国的“八大菜系”，鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，其他四个菜系形成较晚。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句，首字母大写。故填What。【59题详析】考查副词比较级。句意：众所周知的是，中国的“八大菜系”，鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，其他四个菜系形成较晚。空格处修饰现在分词forming，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处想表达的是鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，故用副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。【60题详析】考查介词。句意：川菜有各种各样的味道，有辣的、酸的、麻的、腥的，还有奇异的。结合句意，介词including(包括)符合文意。故填including。【61题详析】考查定冠词。句意：在排名前20的菜品中，川菜占据了一半的席位，“四川火锅”在数据新闻实验室评选的数千道菜品中排名第一。根据名词dishes后的定语selectedbytheDataJournalismLab可知，此处表示特指数千道被评选的菜肴，应用定冠词the。故填the。【62题详析】考查副词或过去分词。句意：排名第二和第三的是两道杭州传统菜，即东坡肉和西湖醋鱼。aredominated为谓语，空格处作状语，表示补充说明，可用副词namely(即、也就是)；或用非谓语动词作定语，名词短语twotraditionalHangzhoudishes和非谓语动词name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式named。故填namely/named。【63题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：“八大菜系”中每道菜中最热门的3道菜与你心目中的结果相同吗？thesameas为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”。故填as。【64题详析】考查时态。句意：“八大菜系”各有体系，代表着不同地方不同的风俗习惯和文化特色，但归根结底是中国人对“吃”的关注和喜爱。该句为主系表结构的完全倒装，空处缺少系动词，根据并列谓语have可知，应用一般现在时，主语Chinesepeople’sattentionandlovefor“eating”复