青海省大通县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省大通县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWatchingmoviesisoneofthebestwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Herearesomeofourrecommendations.RomaRomaisabeautifullyshotfilmthatfocusesonMexicansocietyfromafemaleperspective(视角).Ittellsthestoryofayoungwomanwhousedtoworkforthefamilyofthefilm’sdirector,AlfonsoCuarón,whenhewasachild.It’saverypersonalstorythatexplorestherelationshipbetweenthelowerandupperclassesinLatinAmerica,whichhasremainedthesameforalongtime.ThismovieisverysuitableforaSpanishlearner.ParasiteThisisthefirstforeign-languagefilmtoeverwinanOscarforBestPicture.DirectedandwrittenbySouthKoreanfilmmakersBongJoon-ho,thisdeeplyunsettlinganddarklyfunnymovietellsthestoryofalower-classboywhogetsajobasaprivateteacherforawealthyfamily.TheploteventuallytakesadarkturnandbecomesasharpcriticismofclassdifferencesandthepowerofthewealthyinSouthKorea.Pan’sLabyrinthSetinpost-warSpain,themovieshowsayounggirlwithanactiveimagination.Sheisstrugglingtoadapttolifewithhernewstepfather.Partfantasy,partrealism,Pan’sLabyrinthisnotwhatyouexpect.You’retransportedwiththegirltoalandofherownmakingthatismagical,terrifyingandunforgettable.Thismoviewillstaywithyouforweeksafteryouwatchit.TheSecretoftheGrainDirectedbyAbdellatifKechiche,itfollowsashipyardworkerfromanimmigrantArabcommunityintheFrenchportofSète.Afterbeinglaidoff,hedecidestoopenarestaurant.ItdeliversveryinsightfulcommentsonthefoodandpoliticsofthefamilyinFrance.21.Romaisoriginallyshotin________.A.Spanish B.English C.French D.Korean22.WhichmoviehasbeenawardedanOscarforBestPicture?A.Roma. B.Pan’sLabyrinth.C.Parasite. D.TheSecretoftheGrain.23.Whatdothelasttwomovieshaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonthedirectors’personallives.B.Theyarewrittenfromafemale’sperspective.C.Theyfocusonthesharpdifferencesofclasses.D.Theyexplorethecomplexfamilyrelationships.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部适合外语学习者观看的电影及其内容梗概。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Roma中“RomaisabeautifullyshotfilmthatfocusesonMexicansocietyfromafemaleperspective(视角).(《Roma》是一部拍摄精美的电影，从女性的角度聚焦墨西哥社会)”以及“ThismovieisverysuitableforaSpanishlearner.(这部电影非常适合西班牙语学习者)”可知，《Roma》这部电影最初是用西班牙语拍摄的。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Parasite中“Thisisthefirstforeign-languagefilmtoeverwinanOscarforBestPicture.(这是第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的外语片)”可知，《Parasite》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Pan’sLabyrinth中“Setinpost-warSpain,themovieshowsayounggirlwithanactiveimagination.Sheisstrugglingtoadapttolifewithhernewstepfather.(这部电影以战后西班牙为背景，讲述了一个想象力丰富的年轻女孩的故事。她努力适应和新继父一起的生活)”以及最后一段中“DirectedbyAbdellatifKechiche,itfollowsashipyardworkerfromanimmigrantArabcommunityintheFrenchportofSète.Afterbeinglaidoff,hedecidestoopenarestaurant.ItdeliversveryinsightfulcommentsonthefoodandpoliticsofthefamilyinFrance.(该片由阿布戴・柯西胥执导，讲述了法国塞特港一个阿拉伯移民社区的造船厂工人的故事。失业后，他决定开一家餐厅。影片对法国的家庭饮食与政治给出了极具洞察力的诠释)”可知，最后两部电影的共同之处是它们都探索了复杂的家庭关系。故选D。BKathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren’sHospitalStanford(LPCH).“SometimesIdon’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher,”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo,butthat’snotreallywhatitishere.”“Here”isroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It’saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo’sstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo’sstudentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparingthemtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.Still,inroom386,academicsdon’tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethepriority.“Ifyou’rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,there’snowayyou’regoingtobeabletolearn,”Hosays.“I’macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat’swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.”Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo’sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteachersdon’tcareabouttheirschoolwork.”Horecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepupwiththeirpeers(同龄人)outsidethehospital.“Iactuallythinkthemedicineisonlyasmallpieceforsomeproblems,”saysJulieGood,directorofpainmanagementservicesatLPCH.“It’saboutproblem-solvingaroundwhatitmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsalivebygivingkidsawaytolearnandgrow.”24.WhodoesHoteachatLPCH?A.Sickchildren. B.Youngnurses.C.Medicalstudents. D.Patients’parents.25.WhatisacharacteristicofHo’sjob?A.Prioritizingacademics. B.Encouraginginnovation.C.Treatingvariousdiseases. D.Playingmultipleroles.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Offeringregularlessons. B.Payingextraattention.C.Assigningnoschoolwork. D.Showingnosympathy.27.HowdoesthehospitalschoolbenefitthestudentsaccordingtoGood?A.Iteasespeerpressure. B.Ithelpsthemliveinhope.C.Itfreesthemfromaches. D.Itentertainsthemwithstories.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了KathyHo在斯坦福露西尔・帕卡德儿童医院（LPCH）担任教师的工作情况，介绍了医院学校学生的情况、她工作的特点以及医院学校对学生的益处。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Here”isroom386,whereeachyear,about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It’saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo’sstudentsstayforaweekorless;othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo’sstudentswillrecover,whichmeansthatpreparingthemtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.(“这里”指的是386室，每年约有500名露西尔・帕卡德儿童医院（LPCH）的患者在这里成为学生。这所医院学校里没有家长、医生，也没有医疗程序。它是一个学习的地方。Ho老师的学生中，约有一半只待一周或更短时间，其他人则会待一年以上。大多数学生最终会康复，这意味着，帮助他们做好重返学校的准备正成为护理工作中日益重要的组成部分)”可知，Ho在露西尔・帕卡德儿童医院（LPCH）教生病的孩子。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I’macoach,anadviser,andacomforter,andthat’swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.(我是一名教练、一名顾问和一名安慰者，这就是作为一名医院教师的意义)”可知，Ho工作的一个特点是扮演多种角色。故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词所在句“Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments;theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids,”Hosays.(一些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业，而是表达同情。Ho说：“我觉得这对孩子们是一种伤害”)”可推知，其中的“it”指的是不给孩子们布置作业这件事。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中JulieGood所说的“It’saboutproblem-solvingaroundwhatitmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsalivebygivingkidsawaytolearnandgrow.(这关乎围绕“何为充实人生”展开的问题解决。那些孩子拥有梦想，而学校能通过为他们提供学习与成长的途径，让这些梦想得以延续)”可推知，Good认为医院学校通过让孩子保持学习和成长，帮助他们维系梦想，即帮助他们生活在希望中。故选B。CWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.28.HowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport. D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.29.WhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.C.Theyraisethecortisollevel. D.Theyenhanceproductivity.30.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts. D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants B.PlantsBoostYourMoodC.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHome【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.(当SonjaDetrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，SonjaDetrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”(Knuth表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.(Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“PlantsBoostYourMood(植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。DDoesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.Foodwasteisagrowingconcernintherestaurant,supermarket,andsupplychainindustries.Fromtechnologicalsolutionstoeducationalcampaigns,foodproducersandsellersarelookingforwaystousemoreofwhatwe’realreadygrowing.Butlastmonth,onepopularNewYorkCityrestauranttriedadifferentway:Itchangeditsmenutoexclusively(专门)offerfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage’sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwastED,andserveditemslikefriedskatecartilage,ajuicepulpburger,andadumpsterdiver’svegetablesalad.Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforevery$1,000inrevenue(收入),andofthatwasteonly15.7%isdonatedorrecycled.Upto84.3%issimplythrownout.RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimentedwithzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtooktheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion.ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED’smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanything.32.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’searlylife?A.Hewitnessedfoodshortage. B.Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.C.HedonatedfoodtoAfricans. D.Hehelpedtocookathome.33.WhydidBlueHillcarryouttheexperiment?A.Tocustomizedishesforguests. B.Tomakethepublicawareoffoodwaste.C.Totestafoodprocessingmethod. D.ToimprovetheUK’szero-wastesystems.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whytheingredientswereused. B.Whichdisheswerebestliked.C.Whatthedishesweremadeof. D.Wheretheingredientswerebought.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastED?A.Ithasendedasplanned. B.Itiscreatingnewjobs.C.Ithasregainedpopularity. D.Itiscriticizedbytopchefs.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费问题，并以纽约一家餐厅的短期实验项目“wastED”为例，该餐厅通过创意改造本该被丢弃的食材制作菜品，以此提高人们对可持续饮食的关注。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfricawherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.(这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历——在那里，“非洲还有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒)”可知，作者在南非长大，那里有孩子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的情况。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.(每道菜都是量身定制的，以提高人们对食物浪费的认识)”可知，BlueHill餐厅进行这个实验，将菜单改为只提供原本会被扔掉的食物，是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。故选B。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED’smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.(值得注意的是，从技术上讲，wastED的菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反，所有使用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类部位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等东西都被重新利用，在许多优秀厨师的助力下，变成了美味的菜肴)”可知，本段主要介绍了wastED菜单上的菜品所用的配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等，所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.(尽管wastED餐厅收获了热烈的评价，但它从一开始就被设计为短期实验项目；此后，BlueHill餐厅已回归常规菜单)”可知，wastED从一开始就被设计为短期实验，现在餐厅已恢复常规菜单，从而推断，实验项目“wastED”已经按计划结束了。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tenyearsago,JakeFreedranoutofgasandwasstuckoutsideofYuma,Arizonaonasummernight.___36___.Hewassurprisedhowquicklyhegotthereandhoweffortlessitwas!___37___.Thistime,hewantstosettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestdistancetraveledbyskateboard.Sinceleavinghishomestatefiveweeksago,hehasalreadycovered1,400miles.Buttobeattherecord,hestillhasmorethan6,000milestogo.ThecurrentrecordisheldbyRobertThompson,aNewZealanderwhocovered7,555milesonaskateboardfromSwitzerlandtoShanghaiin2008.___38___.Hehopestocompletehisownjourneyinfivemonthsorless.Guinnessrequireshimtokeepdetailedrecordsofhistrip.Hewearsasatellitetrackeronhisback,carriestwonotebooks(oneforhismilesandtheotherforwitnesses)andsavesthereceiptsfromeverypurchasemadealongtheway.___39___.Ontopofhisrecording-keeping,Freedaveragesroughly50milesperdayonhisboard.Whenaskedwhatwerethemainchallenges,hesaid,“Thehardestpartofthecross-countrytrekisnotthetrafficorthebadweather.___40___.Alotoftimes,Ifelttooboredandwantedtogiveup.”A.ItistheboredomB.IhavetofocusononepushatatimeC.Tenyearslater,theArizonanativeisbackontheroadD.Additionally,hemusttakeatwo-minutevideoeveryhourE.Tobeathim,Freedhasplannedajourneyofmorethan8,000milesF.Withoutanyotheroptions,hepulledouthisskateboardandrodeintothetownG.Whenhereallywantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkaboutthepeoplesupportinghim【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.D40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JakeFreed十年前因汽油耗尽而用滑板进入小镇，十年后他计划通过滑板旅行创造吉尼斯世界纪录的经历和挑战。【36题详析】由上文“Tenyearsago,JakeFreedranoutofgasandwasstuckoutsideofYuma,Arizonaonasummernight.(十年前的一个夏夜，JakeFreed在亚利桑那州尤马市外耗尽了汽油，被困在了那里。)”及下文“Hewassurprisedhowquicklyhegotthereandhoweffortlessitwas!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”可知，本空应说明他是如何到达那里的。F选项“Withoutanyotheroptions,hepulledouthisskateboardandrodeintothetown(没有其他选择，他拿出滑板滑进了镇里)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了他是通过滑板进入镇里的，且能引出下文他惊讶于自己到达的速度和轻松程度。故选F。【37题详析】由上文“Hewassurprisedhowquicklyhegotthereandhoweffortlessitwas!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”描述的JakeFreed十年前滑板进镇的经历及下文“Thistime,hewantstosettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestdistancetraveledbyskateboard.(这一次，他想创造滑板旅行最长距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本空应说明他又开始了滑板之旅。C选项“Tenyearslater,theArizonanativeisbackontheroad(十年后，这位亚利桑那州人又上路了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【38题详析】由上文“ThecurrentrecordisheldbyRobertThompson,aNewZealanderwhocovered7,555milesonaskateboardfromSwitzerlandtoShanghaiin2008.(目前的纪录由新西兰人RobertThompson保持，他在2008年用滑板从瑞士滑到了上海，行程7555英里。)”及下文“Hehopestocompletehisownjourneyinfivemonthsorless.(他希望在五个月或更短的时间内完成自己的旅程。)”可知，本空应说明JakeFreed为了打破纪录所做的计划。E选项“Tobeathim,Freedhasplannedajourneyofmorethan8,000miles(为了打败他，Freed计划了一段超过8000英里的旅程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【39题详析】由上文“Guinnessrequireshimtokeepdetailedrecordsofhistrip.Hewearsasatellitetrackeronhisback,carriestwonotebooks(oneforhismilesandtheotherforwitnesses)andsavesthereceiptsfromeverypurchasemadealongtheway.(吉尼斯要求他详细记录他的旅行。他背上背着一个卫星跟踪器，带着两个笔记本（一个记录里程，另一个给证人用），并保存沿途每一次购物的收据。)”可知，本空需补充吉尼斯对记录的其他要求，延续“详细记录”的话题。D选项“Additionally,hemusttakeatwo-minutevideoeveryhour(此外，他必须每小时拍摄一段两分钟的视频)”是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选D。【40题详析】由上文“Whenaskedwhatwerethemainchallenges,hesaid,“Thehardestpartofthecross-countrytrekisnotthetrafficorthebadweather.(当被问及主要的挑战是什么时，他说:“这次越野旅行最困难的部分不是交通或恶劣天气。)”及下文“Alotoftimes,Ifelttooboredandwantedtogiveup.(很多时候，我都觉得太无聊了，想放弃。)”可知，本空应说明他认为最困难的部分是无聊。A选项“Itistheboredom(是无聊)”能承上启下，说明他认为最困难的是无聊，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FifteenpeoplejustcompletedascientificexperimentinadarkcaveonSaturday.Theysaidthattimeseemedtopassmore____41____whentheylivedinthecavewithoutclocksandnaturallight.For40daysand40nights,the____42____livedinthecaveaspartoftheDeepTimeproject.Therewasno____43____inside.Theparticipantshadno____44____withtheoutsideworld;nocommunicationswithfriendsorfamily.They____45____theirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentowakeupandgotosleep.Theycountedtheirdaysnotinhoursbutin____46____cycles.Scientists____47____the15members’sleeppatterns,socialinteractionsandbehavioralreactionsthroughsensorstobetterunderstandhowpeople____48____extremechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments.Asexpected,thoseinthecave____49____theirsenseoftime.“40days!Itwasareal____50____,”saidJohanFrançois,37,oneofthemembers,“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.”Althoughtheylookedvisiblytired,two-thirdsexpressedadesiretoremainundergroundabit____51____.“Withnodailyresponsibilitiesandnochildrenaround,Icouldtrytoprofitfromthe____52____momentwithouteverthinkingaboutwhatwillhappeninonehour,intwohours,”said33-year-oldMarinaLancon,oneofthesevenfemalemembersinthe____53____.“Iwillnotturnonmysmartphoneforafewmoredaystoavoidatoo____54____returntoreallife.”AlthoughMarinaLanconenjoyedthepeacefullifeinthedarkcave,shesaidshewas____55____tofeelthewindblowingonherfaceandhearthebirdssinginthetreesagain.41.A.wastefully B.slowly C.harmfully D.noticeably42.A.group B.police C.family D.class43.A.food B.air C.sunlight D.water44.A.competition B.cooperation C.argument D.contact45.A.followed B.changed C.repaired D.protected46.A.dream B.sleep C.breath D.digestion47.A.disturbed B.controlled C.monitored D.ignored48.A.relyon B.focuson C.referto D.adaptto49.A.disliked B.needed C.lost D.forgot50.A.challenge B.surprise C.duty D.test51.A.healthier B.happier C.stronger D.longer52.A.present B.terrible C.tiring D.critical53.A.lab B.experiment C.office D.hospital54.A.late B.short C.predictable D.quick55.A.unwilling B.unlucky C.excited D.regretful【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.D55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了15个人在无时钟和自然光的洞穴中完成40天科学实验，对时间感知产生变化及相关感受。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们说，当他们生活在没有时钟和自然光的洞穴里时，时间似乎过得更慢。A.wastefully浪费地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.harmfully有害地；D.noticeably显著地。根据后文提到““40days!Itwasareal,”saidJohanFrançois,37,oneofthemembers,“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.””可知，认为只待了30天实际已过40天，他们觉得在洞穴里时间过得慢，故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为“深度时间”项目的一部分，这群人在洞穴里生活了40个昼夜。A.group群；组；B.police警察；C.family家庭；D.class班级。根据前文“FifteenpeoplejustcompletedascientificexperimentinadarkcaveonSaturday.”可知，此处指这15个人组成的群体，这群人在洞穴里生活了40个昼夜。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洞穴里面没有阳光。A.food食物；B.air空气；C.sunlight阳光；D.water水。根据前文“whentheylivedinthecavewithoutclocksandnaturallight.”可知，洞穴里没有自然光，即没有阳光，故选C。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与者与外界没有联系；不与朋友或家人交流。A.competition竞争；B.cooperation合作；C.argument争论；D.contact联系。根据后文“nocommunicationswithfriendsorfamily”可知，此处指与外界没有联系，故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们依靠自己的生物钟来知道什么时候醒来和睡觉。A.followed跟随；B.changed改变；C.repaired修理；D.protected保护。根据后文“theirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentowakeupandgotosleep.”可知，此处指依靠生物钟，followone’sbiologicalclock表示“依靠某人的生物钟”，故选A。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不是按小时计算天数，而是按睡眠周期计算天数。A.dream梦想；B.sleep睡眠；C.breath呼吸；D.digestion消化。根据前文“Theytheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentowakeupandgotosleep.”可知，此处指按睡眠周期计算天数，故选B。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们通过传感器监测这15名成员的睡眠模式、社交互动和行为反应，以更好地了解人们如何适应生活条件和环境的极端变化。A.disturbed打扰；B.controlled控制；C.monitored监测；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“throughsensorstobetterunderstandhowpeopleextremechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments.”可知，此处指科学家们通过传感器监测，故选C。【48题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.relyon依靠；B.focuson专注于；C.referto参考；D.adaptto适应。根据后文“extremechangesinlivingconditionsandenvironments”可知，此处指适应生活条件和环境的极端变化，故选D。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，洞穴里的人失去了时间感。A.disliked不喜欢；B.needed需要；C.lost失去；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.”可知，洞穴里的人失去了时间感，故选C。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“40天！这真是个惊喜，”37岁的成员约翰·弗朗索瓦说，“我以为我30天前刚走进洞穴。”A.challenge挑战；B.surprise惊喜，惊讶；C.duty职责；D.test测试。根据前文“40days”以及后文“IthoughtIjustwalkedintothecave30daysago.”可知，因失去时间感，实际时长远超感知时长，这对实验者来说是惊喜，故选B。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们看起来明显很累，但三分之二的人表示希望在地下多待一会儿。A.healthier更健康的；B.happier更快乐的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.longer（时间）更长的。根据前文“Althoughtheylookedvisiblytired”以及后文“Withnodailyresponsibilitiesandnochildrenaround”可知，尽管他们很累，但还是希望在地下多待一会儿，故选D。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有日常责任，没有孩子在身边，我可以享受当下，而不用去想一小时后、两小时后会发生什么，”33岁的玛丽娜·兰肯说，她是实验中七名女性成员之一。A.present现在的；B.terrible可怕的；C.tiring累人的；D.critical关键的。根据后文“withouteverthinkingaboutwhatwillhappeninonehour,intwohours”可知，此处指享受当下，故选A。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lab实验室；B.experiment实验；C.office办公室；D.hospital医院。根据前文“FifteenpeoplejustcompletedascientificexperimentinadarkcaveonSaturday.”可知，此处指实验中的七名女性成员，故选B。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还会再过几天才打开手机，以免太快回到现实生活。A.late晚的；B.short短的；C.predictable可预测的；D.quick快的。根据前文“Iwillnotturnonmysmartphoneforafewmoredays”可知，此处指以免太快回到现实生活，故选D。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然玛丽娜·兰肯享受在黑暗洞穴中的平静生活，但她说她很兴奋能再次感受到风吹在脸上，听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.excited兴奋的；D.regretful后悔的。根据后文“tofeelthewindblowingonherfaceandhearthebirdssinginthetreesagain”可知，此处指她很兴奋能再次感受到这些，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyIdinedata“darkrestaurant”,___56___peopleeatincompletedarkness,___57___(serve)byblindstaff.Iwantedtounderstandtheexperienceofbeingblind,andIthought___58___(eat)wouldbethemostdifficultactivity.Itwasadifficultmeal.Becausewecouldn’tseewhereanythingwas,myfriendandIknockedoverglassesand___59___(drop)food.Mysensesoftasteandsmellbecamemoresensitive,andIatemuchmore___60___(slow).Pouringwaterwasverydifficult,plusIkeptdrinkingfrommyfriend’sglass.Afterfailingtopickupanyfoodwithafork,Idecidedtousemyhands.Ireacheddown,expectingrice___61___vegetables,butinsteadIstuckmyhandintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup.“It’sbesttouseaspoonforthiscourse,”thewaitersaidintomyear,helpfullybutmuchtoolate.Evenusingaspoon,mostof___62___soupendeduponmyshirt.Ifeltembarrassed,eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.Ourwaiteradvisedus___63___(lift)theplatesandbowlsclosetoourfaces.However,Istilllefttherestaurantwithasenseof___64___(hungry),thoughIwasmuchmoreawareofthe___65___(challenge)thatblindpeopleface.【答案】56.where57.served58.eating59.dropped60.slowly61.and62.the63.tolift64.hunger65.challenges【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次黑暗中的晚餐，让作者通过切身困难体会到了盲人生活的艰辛。【56题详析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐，在那里人们在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a“darkrestaurant”，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【57题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语eat，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语。该动词与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词served作状语。故填served。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想了解失明的感受，并且认为吃饭会是最难的活动。thought后接省略that的宾语从句，空处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填eating。【59题详析】考查时态。句意：因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了杯子，掉了食物。空处与前面knockedover并列作谓语动词。句子为一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填dropped。【60题详析】考查副词。句意：我的味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，我吃得更慢了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词ate，slow的副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。【61题详析】考查连词。句意：我伸手下去，以为是米饭和蔬菜，结果却把手