山东省青岛市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark-LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteep(陡峭的)powerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawell-knownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworld-classskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingintheimpressivemountainscenery.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A.Goboating. B.Goskiing.C.Appreciatewaterfalls. D.Enjoyhotsprings.2.Whichdestinationoffersallexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario. D.Whistler,BritishColumbia.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.Tourism. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Sport.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BanffNationalPark,Alberta部分中“LocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark-LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.(班芙国家公园位于加拿大落基山脉，是一个令人叹为观止的目的地，以其绿松石湖泊，白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名。探索地标-路易斯湖，徒步到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光。)”可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Toronto,Ontario部分中“DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.(发现著名的CN塔，探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区，并参观世界级的博物馆，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。)”可知，Toronto,Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.(加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目的地。从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市，加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西。下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。BEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognised. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AlifelongguardianoftheGreatWall. B.Villagers’deeplovefortheGreatWall.C.TheprogressinprotectingtheGreatWall. D.ApracticalGreatWallprotectionprogram.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.(意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.(2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。CUnclearguidelinesforwhentokeepachildathomeiftheyaresickmightplayapartinthenationwideproblemofstudentsmissingtoomuchschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)isanorganization(组织)fordoctorswhotreatchildren.Itsuggeststhatchildrenstayathomewhentherearesignsofsicknesslikefever,orwhenstudentsarenotwellenoughtoattendclasses.Butmanyschoolsgofarbeyondthat,offeringdifferentsignsofsicknessthatwouldstopparentsfromsendingtheirchildrentoschool.Trenacehasafive-year-olddaughterwhowassickalotlastyear.Themotherfollowedschoolguidelinesandkeptherdaughterhomewhenshehadacough,painfulthroat,orfever.Neartheendoftheyear,schoolofficialscalledherintotalkaboutwhyherdaughterhadmissedsomuchschool.“Inthepast,ifthechilddidn’thaveafever,thenit’sokaytosendthemtoschool,”saidthemother.“Butnowit’slikeiftheyhaveacough,youhavetokeepthemhome.Whichisit?”Childrenwhomissedschoolalotfounditmoredifficulttocatchup.Missing10percentormoreoftheschoolyearputsstudentsatrisk.Studentswhomissschoolalsomightmissmeals,socializingwithotherstudentsandteachers,physicalexercise,andhealthcareservices.Recently,thestateofCaliforniadecidedtochangetheirstay-at-homeguidelinefortheautumn.Thenewguidelinesayschildrenwithlow-levelsignsofsicknesscancometoschool.NohaAboelata,wholeadstheRootsHealthCentreinOakland,California,saidthechangeinguidancemightmakeabigdifference.Shehopedthatparentsandschoolswilllearnaboutthenewguidanceandthatstudentswillmisslessschool.“Themostimportantplaceforourkidstobeisschool,”shesaid.8.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tovoiceworries. B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthehealthguidelinesineachschool?A.Theyweredifficulttofollow. B.Theywerewellreceived.C.Theytroubledmanyparents. D.Theyputteachersatrisk.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutmissingschool?A.Itslastingvalue. B.Itsbadinfluence.C.Itsbackground. D.Itscommoncause.11.WhatdoesNohaAboelatasayaboutthenewrule?A.Itwillplayanactiverole. B.Itwillcometoanendsoon.C.Itwillmakenosensetokids. D.Itwillleaveparentssurprised.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于学生因病缺课的问题，特别是不同学校健康指南的差异及其对学生的影响，以及最近加州对此做出的新规定。文章通过具体例子和专家意见来解释问题，旨在向读者提供相关信息和背景，帮助理解学生因病缺课现象及其背后的原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Unclearguidelinesforwhentokeepachildathomeiftheyaresickmightplayapartinthenationwideproblemofstudentsmissingtoomuchschool.(当孩子生病时，不明确的指导方针可能是造成学生旷课过多的全国性问题的部分原因。)”和第二段“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)isanorganization(组织)fordoctorswhotreatchildren.Itsuggeststhatchildrenstayathomewhentherearesignsofsicknesslikefever,orwhenstudentsarenotwellenoughtoattendclasses.Butmanyschoolsgofarbeyondthat,offeringdifferentsignsofsicknessthatwouldstopparentsfromsendingtheirchildrentoschool.(美国儿科学会（AAP）是一个由治疗儿童的医生组成的组织。它建议，当孩子们出现发烧等疾病迹象时，或者当学生身体不适无法上课时，就应该呆在家里。但许多学校的做法远不止于此，还提供了不同的疾病迹象，让家长们不愿意送孩子上学。)”可知，首段主要提到了关于何时让孩子因病留在家中的指导方针不明确，这可能是导致全国范围内学生旷课过多问题的一部分，下文对此问题进行详细阐述；由此可知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Butmanyschoolsgofarbeyondthat,offeringdifferentsignsofsicknessthatwouldstopparentsfromsendingtheirchildrentoschool.(但许多学校的做法远不止于此，还提供了不同的疾病迹象，让家长们不愿意送孩子上学。)”以及文章第三段中““Inthepast,ifthechilddidn’thaveafever,thenit’sokaytosendthemtoschool,”saidthemother.“Butnowit’slikeiftheyhaveacough,youhavetokeepthemhome.Whichisit?”(‘在过去，如果孩子不发烧，就可以送他们去上学。’这位母亲说：‘但现在，如果他们咳嗽，你就得让他们呆在家里。到底是哪一个呢？’)”可知，学校不同的健康指南让家长们感到困扰。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Childrenwhomissedschoolalotfounditmoredifficulttocatchup.Missing10percentormoreoftheschoolyearputsstudentsatrisk.Studentswhomissschoolalsomightmissmeals,socializingwithotherstudentsandteachers,physicalexercise,andhealthcareservices.(经常缺课的孩子发现要赶上进度更加困难。一学年缺课10%或以上会使学生处于危险之中。缺课的学生也可能会错过吃饭、与其他学生和老师的社交、体育锻炼和医疗服务。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了旷课对学生的影响。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“NohaAboelata,wholeadstheRootsHealthCentreinOakland,California,saidthechangeinguidancemightmakeabigdifference.Shehopedthatparentsandschoolswilllearnaboutthenewguidanceandthatstudentswillmisslessschool.“Themostimportantplaceforourkidstobeisschool,”shesaid.(NohaAboelata是加州奥克兰Roots健康中心的负责人，他说指导方针的改变可能会产生很大的影响。她希望家长和学校能了解新的指导方针，这样学生就能少缺课。‘对我们的孩子来说，最重要的地方是学校，’她说。)”可知，Noha

Aboelata认为新的健康指导规定将发挥积极作用，希望家长和学校能够了解新的指导方针，从而使学生减少旷课。故选A。DIntoday’sdigitalage,thereexistsaphenomenon(现象)whereexcessivelearningcanleadtoinaction,astateofbeingoverwhelmedbytoomuchinformation.Considerasituationwhereyou’reeagertoachieveaparticulargoal.Youbeginbyconductingextensiveresearch,divingdeepintothesubject.Asyoutakeinmoreinformation,itparadoxically(矛盾地)feelslikeyourunderstandingweakens.Eachnewconcept(理念)orstrategyrevealsfurtherlayers,makingthegoalseemmorecomplexandoutofreach.Thissituationisacommontrap:theendlesspursuit(追求)ofmoreinformation.Althoughthere’snothingwrongwithlearningalot,issuesarisewhenthiseffortgetsinthewayofpracticalapplication.Iflearningcontinuouslypreventsyoufromstarting,you’llfindyourselfstuck,unabletoachieveyourdesiredoutcomes.Analternativeandmoreeffectiveapproachtoachievinggoalsistostrikeabalancebetweenlearninganddoing.Gatheressentialinformation,thenjumpintoactionrapidly,evenifyoufeelsomewhatunprepared.Thisisoftenthebestwaytolearn,ashands-onexperienceprovidesinsightsthattheoretical(理论的)knowledgealonecannot.Thecomparisonwithababylearningtowalkisagoodexamplehere.Ababydoesn’tlearntowalkbysittingandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,itlearnsbyattemptingtowalk,falling,andthenunderstandingfromeachfallwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Throughrepeatedeffort,walkingiseventuallygrasped.Thismethodisapplicabletogoalachievementtoo.Bytakingaction,learningfromtheoutcomes,andadjustingaccordingly,yougraduallymoveclosertoyourgoals.Insummary,whilethepursuitofknowledgeisvaluable,it’simportantnottoletitbecomeabarriertoaction.Learningshouldbeasteppingstonetodoing,notanendinitself.It’sthroughtheinterplayofgatheringknowledgeandapplyingitthatwecantrulyprogresstowardsourambitions.12.Whatstopspeoplefromachievingthegoal?A.Thedistractioncausedbyunrelatedtasks.B.Theinabilitytofindrelatedinformation.C.Theconfusioncausedbytheinformation.D.Thedesiretolearnbasicconceptorstrategy.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoadvocateinparagraph3and4?A.Stickingtocontinuouslearning. B.Takingpracticalactionwithoutdelay.C.Gainingasmuchknowledgeaspossible. D.Focusingontheoreticalknowledgeinstudy.14.Whyistheexample“babylearningtowalk”mentionedinParagraph5?A.Tocomparedifferentlearningstyles.B.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingmistakes.C.Tostresstheneedforparentalguidance.D.Toillustratelearningthroughactionandexperience.15.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBalanceofLearningandDoing. B.TheProcessofAccessingInformation.C.ThePursuitofAdvancedKnowledge. D.TheSignificanceofHands-onExperience.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出在数字时代，过度追求信息会阻碍目标的实现，倡导在学习和行动间取得平衡，通过行动和经验来达成目标。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Considerasituationwhereyou’reeagertoachieveaparticulargoal.Youbeginbyconductingextensiveresearch,divingdeepintothesubject.Asyoutakeinmoreinformation,itparadoxically(矛盾地)feelslikeyourunderstandingweakens.Eachnewconcept(理念)orstrategyrevealsfurtherlayers,makingthegoalseemmorecomplexandoutofreach.(考虑一个你渴望实现一个特定目标的情况。你首先要进行广泛的研究，深入研究这个主题。当你接受的信息越多，你的理解力反而越弱。每一个新的概念或策略都揭示出更深的层次，使目标看起来更复杂、更遥不可及)”可知，过多信息使目标看起来更复杂、更遥不可及，造成的困惑会阻止人们实现目标。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thissituationisacommontrap:theendlesspursuit(追求)ofmoreinformation.(这种情况是一个常见的陷阱：无休止地追求更多的信息)”和第四段“Analternativeandmoreeffectiveapproachtoachievinggoalsistostrikeabalancebetweenlearninganddoing.Gatheressentialinformation,thenjumpintoactionrapidly,evenifyoufeelsomewhatunprepared.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和行动之间取得平衡。收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得自己有点准备不足)”可知，作者在第三、四段倡导不要无休止地追求更多的信息，而是立即采取实际行动。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisisoftenthebestwaytolearn,ashands-onexperienceprovidesinsightsthattheoretical(理论的)knowledgealonecannot.(这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”和第五段中“Thecomparisonwithababylearningtowalkisagoodexamplehere.Ababydoesn’tlearntowalkbysittingandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,itlearnsbyattemptingtowalk,falling,andthenunderstandingfromeachfallwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Throughrepeatedeffort,walkingiseventuallygrasped.Thismethodisapplicabletogoalachievementtoo.(与婴儿学走路的比较就是一个很好的例子。婴儿不是通过坐着分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路、摔倒，然后从每次摔倒中了解哪些方法可行，哪些不可行来学习。通过反复努力，最终学会了走路。这种方法也适用于实现目标)”可知，提到“婴儿学走路”的例子是为了说明要通过行动和经验来学习。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Analternativeandmoreeffectiveapproachtoachievinggoalsistostrikeabalancebetweenlearninganddoing.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和行动之间取得平衡)”和最后一段“Learningshouldbeasteppingstonetodoing,notanendinitself.It’sthroughtheinterplayofgatheringknowledgeandapplyingitthatwecantrulyprogresstowardsourambitions.(学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的目标前进)”可知，本文主要论述了学习和行动要保持平衡。故A项“TheBalanceofLearningandDoing.(学习和实践的平衡)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeinseniorhighschoolscanbeexciting,butalsotiring.___16___Therefore,it’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.Howcanyoureducestresslevelsandmakesureyouleavehomefeelingunhurriedandprepared?Herearesometipsforcreatingaproductive,focusedandenergizingmorningroutine.PreparethenightbeforeThebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.___17___Selectbooksandcheckyouhavetheessentials,likereadingglasses.Layoutyouruniform.Andifyoutakeapackedlunch,checkwhetherit’sready.___18___Somepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake.Buildextratimeintoyourroutineifyoufindmorningshard.Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff.Doingsomethingrightawaycanhelpyoufeelawake.Youcouldalsodosomestretchesasyoulistentoasong.DoessentialtasksinorderThereareafewthingsyouneedtodointhemorning.Tobuildaroutine,itcanbehelpfultodotheseinthesameordereachday.Examplesaretakingashower,cleaningyourteeth,dressingandcheckingyourschoolbag.Ifyou’reforgetful,havealistpinnedupsoyoucancheckthingsoffasyougo.___19___EatagoodbreakfastNoteveryonefeelshungrywhentheywake,butthischangeswhenyoustartmoving—suchaswalkingtoschool.Aftersleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodforalongtime.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”(afastisaperiodoftimewhereyoudon’teat).___20___Foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.Haveadrink,too.A.Wakeyourselfyourway.B.Earlytobedandearlytorise.C.Yourbraincanfeeloverloaded.D.Soonitwillbecomesecondnature.E.Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank.F.Skippingbreakfastincreasestheriskofheartdiseases.G.Checkyourtimetableandpackwhatyouneedforschool.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程，以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。【16题详析】根据前文“Lifeinseniorhighschoolscanbeexciting,butalsotiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore,it’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C选项“Yourbraincanfeeloverloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Preparethenightbefore(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“Thebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Selectbooksandcheckyouhavetheessentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G选项“Checkyourtimetableandpackwhatyouneedforschool.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Somepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake...Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff...Youcouldalsodosomestretchesasyoulistentoasong.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A选项“Wakeyourselfyourway.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Doessentialtasksinorder(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“Tobuildaroutine,itcanbehelpfultodotheseinthesameordereachday...Ifyou’reforgetful,havealistpinnedupsoyoucancheckthingsoffasyougo.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D选项“Soonitwillbecomesecondnature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Eatagoodbreakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“Aftersleep,yourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodforalongtime.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E选项“Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,my6-year-oldsontaughtmesomethingvaluablethatstayedwithmeforhours.Itmightsoundsurprising,buthetaughtmeameaningful___21___.WhileIwaseatingdinner,hewashavinga___22___,andsuddenlyhestarted___23___.Iaskedhimwhat___24___,andhesaid,“Shampoo(洗发水)gotinmyeyes.”Igotreally___25___andrushedintothebathroom.Itriedto___26___bysplashing(泼)wateronhiseyes,butthingsgot___27___whenherubbedhiseyeswithhissoapyhands.Iwasnervous,tellinghimnottousehishands.Outoftheblue,hesaid,“___28___down!Dad.”Hiswords___29___me.IrealizedIwasnothelping.Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking(眨眼).It____30____,andhefeltbetter.I’mnotsurewherehelearnedtostaycalm,maybefrommeorsomewhereelse.Butthebiggerlessonisthatwhenwefaceproblems,acting____31____andquicklymightnotbethebest.Stayingcalmandthinkingabouttheright____32____isbetter.Intoday’s____33____jobmarketwithmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs,it’seasytofeelworried.Myson____34____methatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusface____35____withaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.21.A.lesson B.tool C.action D.experience22.A.walk B.break C.point D.shower23.A.laughing B.crying C.singing D.playing24.A.happened B.changed C.broke D.followed25.A.excited B.disappointed C.worried D.puzzled26.A.check B.advise C.relax D.help27.A.poorer B.worse C.bigger D.deeper28.A.Look B.Lie C.Calm D.Sit29.A.amazed B.moved C.saved D.hurt30.A.disappeared B.escaped C.recovered D.worked31.A.carefully B.emotionally C.curiously D.gradually32.A.direction B.chance C.solution D.attitude33.A.tough B.bright C.strict D.fair34.A.promised B.encouraged C.blame D.reminded35.A.pains B.tasks C.challenges D.jobs【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者6岁的儿子在洗澡时洗发水入眼，却反过来提醒紧张的作者冷静，这让作者领悟到“面对问题时冷静思考比冲动行动更重要”的道理。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能有点令人惊讶，但他给我上了有意义的一课。A.lesson课，教训；B.tool工具；C.action行动；D.experience经历。根据后文“Butthebiggerlesson”可知，后文作者通过儿子的行为领悟到面对问题的道理，“lesson”（课，教训）符合“从事件中获得启示”的语境，故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃晚饭的时候，他正在洗澡，突然开始哭了起来。A.walk散步；B.break休息；C.point要点；D.shower淋浴，洗澡。根据后文“Shampoogotinmyeyes(洗发水进眼睛里了)”和“soapyhands(沾着肥皂的手)”说明儿子正在“洗澡”，“shower”是符合“使用洗发水、肥皂”的场景，故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吃晚饭的时候，他正在洗澡，突然开始哭了起来。A.laughing笑；B.crying哭；C.singing唱歌；D.playing玩耍。根据后文“ Shampoo

gotinmyeyes.”可知，洗发水进眼睛会带来刺痛感，孩子通常会“哭”，“crying”符合“身体不适时的反应”，故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他发生了什么事，他说：“洗发水进我眼睛里了。”A.happened发生；B.changed改变；C.broke打破；D.followed跟随。根据后文“hesaid,”可知，孩子突然哭，作者自然会问“发生了什么”，“whathappened(发生了什么)”是固定表达，符合“询问突发状况原因”的语境，故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常担心，冲进了浴室。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。孩子哭且说洗发水进眼睛，作者作为家长会“担心”孩子的眼睛状况，“worried”符合“家长面对孩子受伤时的情绪”，故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用水泼他的眼睛来帮忙，但当他用沾着肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。A.check检查；B.advise建议；C.relax放松；D.help帮助。根据后文“splashing（泼）wateronhiseyes”可知，作者泼水的目的是“帮孩子缓解洗发水入眼的不适”，“help”符合“家长主动解决孩子问题”的动作，故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图用水泼他的眼睛来帮忙，但当他用沾着肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。A.poorer更穷的；B.worse更糟的；C.bigger更大的；D.deeper更深的。根据后文“withhissoapyhands.”可知，用沾肥皂的手揉眼睛会加重眼睛不适，让原本的情况“更糟”，“worse”符合“动作导致状况恶化”的逻辑，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他说：“爸爸，冷静点！”A.Look看；B.Lie躺；C.Calm冷静；D.Sit坐。根据下文“helearnedtostaycalm”可知，孩子提醒作者“冷静”，“calmdown”固定短语，符合“让冲动的作者平复情绪”的语境，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我很惊讶。A.amazed使惊讶；B.moved使感动；C.saved拯救；D.hurt伤害。根据前文“______down!Dad.”可知，6岁的孩子在自己不适时，还能提醒家长冷静，这种行为超出作者预期，“amazed”符合“作者对孩子表现感到意外”的情绪，故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个方法奏效了，他感觉好多了。A.disappeared消失；B.escaped逃脱；C.recovered恢复；D.worked起作用，奏效。根据后文“hefeltbetter”可知，他感觉好多了，说明作者调整后的方法“起作用了”，“worked”符合“措施产生积极效果”的语境，故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的启示是，当我们面对问题时，情绪化且快速地行动可能不是最好的选择。A.carefully仔细地；B.emotionally情绪化地；C.curiously好奇地；D.gradually逐渐地。前文作者因担心而“紧张”，属于“情绪化”行动，且这种行动未起到好效果，“emotionally”符合“冲动、受情绪影响的行动”的描述，故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静并思考正确的解决方案才更好。A.direction方向；B.chance机会；C.solution解决方案；D.attitude态度。面对问题需要“解决方案”，根据上文“Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking”可知，作者调整方法（洗干净孩子的手，让他眨眼时用手清理眼睛）就是正确的“解决方案”，“solution”符合“解决问题的核心需求”，故选C项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如今竞争激烈、很多人失业的严峻就业市场上，人们很容易感到担忧。A.tough严峻的，艰难的；B.bright光明的；C.strict严格的；D.fair公平的。根据后文“manypeoplelosingtheirjobs”可知，很多人失业，说明就业市场“严峻”，“tough”符合“就业环境困难”的描述，故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子提醒我，保持冷静、花点时间放松，能帮助我们以清晰的思路、更充沛的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。A.promised承诺；B.encouraged鼓励；C.blame责怪；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“thatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusface______withaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.”可知，孩子的行为让作者回忆并领悟到道理，相当于“提醒”作者冷静的重要性，“reminded”符合“从过往事件中获得提示”的逻辑，故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子提醒我，保持冷静、花点时间放松，能帮助我们以清晰的思路、更充沛的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。A.pains痛苦；B.tasks任务；C.challenges挑战；D.jobs工作。根据前文“Shampoo(洗发水)gotinmyeyes”以及“wefaceproblems”可知，这些都属于人生“挑战”，“challenges”符合“需要面对和解决的困难处境”的定义，故选C项。第二节基础语言填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请根据句子的上下文填入正确的词汇（词组）的正确形式。36.Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyhead__________thegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详析】考查固定句型。句意：我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。固定句型sb.was/weredoing...when...，表示“某人正在做……这时突然……”，用并列连词when。故填when。37.______(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Looking【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这句精彩的话。逻辑主语I与lookb