山东省日照市校际联合考试2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市校际联合考试2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’rejustintroducingbookstoyourchildorifyourchildisgettingstartedreading,picturebooksareagreatwaytocapturetheimaginationofyoungminds.Belowaresometoppicturebookswe’dliketorecommendtoyou.HereWeAre:NotesforLivingonPlanetEarthThisbookhaswonfourdistinctions.It’saNewYorkTimesbest-seller,aTimeMagazineBestBookoftheYear,anNPRBestBookof2017,andaBostonGlobeBestBookof2017.CreatedbyOliverJeffers,thisbookoffersapersonallookinsidetheauthor’sownhopesandwishesforhischild.It’ssweetwithgentlehumorthat’llmakeyouthinkandentertainyourkids.TinyT.RexandtheImpossibleHugT.Rexisknowntohavebigheadsandlittlearms.ThisstoryfollowsTinyT.Rexandhowhehastroublecheeringuphisfriendwhoneedsahug.Thebookwillprovethatthebesthugscomefromthebiggesthearts.Itwillteachyourkidlessonsinkindness,overcomingdifficultiesandperseverance.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneCallingallHarryPotterlovers!Thisisanillustratededitionofthefirstbookoftheseries.Illustrationsaredonebyaward-winningartistJimKay,whohascreatedover100beautifulillustrations.ThisbookcanbetheperfectgiftforachildwhoisjustbeingintroducedtotheWizardingWorld.RosieRevere,EngineerRosieReverefollowsherpassionswithpersistence,learningtocelebrateeachfailureontheroadtoachievingherdreams.That’sexactlywhatthisbookwillteachyourkids.Rosiedreamedofbecomingagreatengineerandsawinspirationinalldifferentplaces.Yourkidswon’tgetboredofheradventuresandcreations.21.Whichofthebooksfocusesonfriendship?A.RosieRevere,Engineer. B.TinyT.RexandtheImpossibleHug.C.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone. D.HereWeAre:NotesforLivingonPlanetEarth.22.WhatdoestheauthorhighlightaboutHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone?A.Itscreativeauthor. B.Itsexcitingstory.C.Itsattractivecharacters. D.Itsbeautifulpictures.23.WhatlessoncanchildrenlearnfromRosieRevere’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的绘本。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThisstoryfollowsTinyT.Rexandhowhehastroublecheeringuphisfriendwhoneedsahug.(这个故事讲述了小小雷克斯的经历，以及他如何努力让需要拥抱的小伙伴振作起来)”可知，TinyT.RexandtheImpossibleHug聚焦友谊话题。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisisanillustratededitionofthefirstbookoftheseries.Illustrationsaredonebyaward-winningartistJimKay,whohascreatedover100beautifulillustrations.(这是该系列第一本书的插图版。插图由获奖艺术家吉姆·凯绘制，他创作了超过100幅精美的插图)”可知，HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone的亮点是其中的精美插图，故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“RosieReverefollowsherpassionswithpersistence,learningtocelebrateeachfailureontheroadtoachievingherdreams.(罗西·瑞维尔始终坚守自己的热爱，坚持不懈地追求梦想。她学会了在实现梦想的道路上庆祝每一次失败，并从中汲取经验教训)”可知，孩子们能从罗西·瑞维尔的故事中学到“失败乃成功之母”。故选C。BDespitetheriseofdigitaltechnology,theworldisstillhungryforpaper.Betweenfourandeightbilliontreesarecutdowneveryyeartomeetdemand.Whenhewasjust16andstillatschool,ValentynFrechkawantedtoreducedeforestationandfindanalternativetocellulose(纤维素)—paper’smainrawmaterial.WhilehikingintheCarpathianMountains,hewonderediffallenleavescouldbetheanswer.In2021,afterthreeyearsoftestinginschoollaboratories,FrechkametabusinessmannamedAlexanderSobolenko.“WedecidedtostartReleafPaperasacommercialproject.HeshowedhisinnovationatseveralinternationalschoolOlympiadsintheUnitedStates,SouthKoreaandKenya,andreceivedpositivefeedbackfromeveryone.”Sobolenkoexplains.Theideaisassimpleasitisattractive.ReleafPaperturnswhatisnormallygreenwasteintoabrand-newproduct.Theword“Releaf”isahomophoneofthestart-up’smission:toproviderelieftotheenvironment.“Wecooperatewithbigcities,”Sobolenkosays.“Theleavesaredeliveredtoourproductioncenter,andwedosomebasiccleaning,washinganddrying,andthen,wegranulate(制成颗粒)it,sothatwecanusetheleavesthroughouttheyear.”Thegranulesareturnedintopulp(浆),similartowoodpulp,whichpaperfactoriesusetoproducepaper.Citiescollectfallenleavesand,normally,compostorburnthem.ReleafPaperoffersamoreenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.“Sometimes,leavesarestoredforsixmonthsormore,beforebeingcomposted,andthatcreatesemissions,”saysSobolenko.“Wehelpcitiesgetridofleavesforfree.OurproductioncausesverylowCO2emissions.”Whatdoesthefuturehold?Sobolenkoisdevelopingplanstoexpandinternationally.“Therearecountrieswithalotoftropicalfruitwaste—pineapplesandbananas,forexample,”heexplains.“Wefoundthat,withpineapple,wecanmakepaperandproducehygieneproducts,suchastissuesandtoiletpaper.Thetechnologyisthesame,buttheyieldofthefibersisdifferent.”24.WhydidValentynFrechkawanttofindanalternativetocellulose?A.Toinventanewtypeofpaper. B.Toprotectforests.C.Toreducetheproductioncost. D.Toearnenoughmoney.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutReleafPaperfromthepassage?A.Ittransformsfallenleavesintopulp. B.Itcollectsfallenleavesatahighcost.C.ItwasstartedbyAlexanderSobolenko. D.Ithasbeenlaunchedinseveralcountries.26.Whatdoesparagraph4talkabout?A.Themethodofstoringfallenleaves. B.ReleafPaper’sworkingprocess.C.ReleafPaper’senvironmentalbenefits. D.Thecontributionstocityeconomy.27.WhatisSobolenko’splanforthefutureofReleafPaper?A.Tofocusmainlyonpaperproducts. B.Towidenrawmaterialsglobally.C.Toreplaceleaveswithfruitwaste. D.Toshiftfromcitiestofarmingregions.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位16岁少年致力于解决纸短缺问题，并经过三年实验，与一位商人合伙创立ReleafPaper，将落叶转化为纸，从而保护环境和林木的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewasjust16andstillatschool,ValentynFrechkawantedtoreducedeforestationandfindanalternativetocellulose(纤维素)—paper’smainrawmaterial.(在年仅16岁、还在上学的时候，瓦伦廷·弗雷奇卡就想要减少森林砍伐，并寻找一种替代纤维素（纸张的主要原料）的材料)”可知，他这样做的主要目的是保护林木，故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Theleavesaredeliveredtoourproductioncenter,andwedosomebasiccleaning,washinganddrying,andthen,wegranulate(制成颗粒)it,sothatwecanusetheleavesthroughouttheyear.”Thegranulesareturnedintopulp(浆),similartowoodpulp,whichpaperfactoriesusetoproducepaper.(这些树叶会被运送到我们的生产中心，然后我们会进行一些基础的清洁、清洗和干燥处理，接着将其粉碎，这样我们就能全年使用这些树叶了。这些颗粒会被制成类似木浆的纸浆，而造纸厂正是用这种纸浆来生产纸张的)”可知，ReleafPaper主要是把落叶转化为纸浆，故选A。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Citiescollectfallenleavesand,normally,compostorburnthem.ReleafPaperoffersamoreenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.“Sometimes,leavesarestoredforsixmonthsormore,beforebeingcomposted,andthatcreatesemissions,”saysSobolenko.“Wehelpcitiesgetridofleavesforfree.OurproductioncausesverylowCO2emissions.”(城市会收集落叶，并通常会对其进行堆肥处理或焚烧处理。而Releaf纸则提供了一种更环保的解决方案。“有时，落叶会被存放六个月或更长时间，然后再进行堆肥处理，这会产生排放物。”索博连科说道。“我们帮助城市免费处理落叶。我们的生产过程产生的二氧化碳排放量非常低。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了ReleafPaper的环境效益，故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sobolenkoisdevelopingplanstoexpandinternationally.“Therearecountrieswithalotoftropicalfruitwaste—pineapplesandbananas,forexample,”heexplains.“Wefoundthat,withpineapple,wecanmakepaperandproducehygieneproducts,suchastissuesandtoiletpaper.Thetechnologyisthesame,buttheyieldofthefibersisdifferent.”(索博连科正在制定拓展国际业务的计划。他解释道：“有些国家有大量的热带水果废弃物——比如菠萝和香蕉。我们发现，对于菠萝来说，我们可以将其制成纸张，并生产卫生用品，比如纸巾和卫生纸。技术是一样的，但纤维的产出量有所不同。”)”可知，未来ReleafPaper将扩充原材料来源并开拓全球市场。故选B。CInWestAfrica,particularlyinCameroon,IvoryCoast,andTogo,mentalhealthremainsasignificanttabooandtherapy(治疗)servicesarealmostnonexistent.Inthischallengingenvironment,hairdressershaveemergedastrustedcommunityfiguresprovidinginformalmentalhealthsupport.TheBluemindFoundation,aninternationalnon-governmentalorganization,whoseconstantmessageis“mentalhealthishealth”hascreatedtheHealbyHairprogram.Throughathree-daycourse,ittrainsover400hairdresserstoactas“mentalhealthambassadors”byteachingthemactivelisteningskillsandhowtorecognizesignsofdepressionandgender-basedviolence.Thesehairdressersbecomefirstpointsofcontactforcustomersfacingmentalhealthissues,offeringcomfortandguidance.Theyalsorefercustomerstoprofessionalsorauthoritieswhennecessary,thoughmanyfacefinancial(财政)andsocietallimitstoformalcare.Theprogramcapturesvaluesoflisteningandsupportineverydaysaloninteractions,acommunalspacewherewomentraditionallyspendtime.Already,over150hairdressershavebeentrainedincountrieslikeTogo,IvoryCoast,andCameroon,andtheinitiativehasreachedover100,000womenandplanstoexpandfurtheracrossAfrica.By2035,BluemindFoundationaimstotrain1,000hairdressersin20Africancities,andtohelpimprovethementalhealthof2,000,000Africanwomen.TheNewYorkTimesarticlehighlightsthesignificantimpactofHealByHair.Theprojectnotonlyaddressestheshamesurroundingmentalhealthbutempowerswomenhairdresserstobecomerecognizedcommunityleadersandemotionalsupportfigures,transformingtheirsalonsintosafespacesfordiscussionandhealing,andmakingitanewcornerstoneofmentalhealthsupport.Thisgrassrootsapproachhighlightstheimportanceofaccessiblementalhealthcaresolutionsinregionswithlimitedresources.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboo”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Apressingissue. B.Asexdifference.C.Adeadlydisease. D.Asociallyunacceptabletopic.29.Whichofthefollowingisataskof“mentalhealthambassadors”?A.Teachingwomengoodlisteningandoralskills.B.Decoratingtheirhairsalonsintoatrainingroom.C.Offeringaidtothoseshowingsignsofdepression.D.Financingthosewhocan’taffordformalmentalcare.30.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheprogram’sinfluenceinparagraph3?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bymakingcomparisons.31.WhatdoesTheNewYorkTimesthinkoftheHealByHairprogram?A.It’srisk-free. B.It’smisleading. C.It’sshort-lived. D.It’spioneering.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在西非心理健康一直是大家讳莫如深的话题，在这种环境下，理发师作为非正式心理健康服务的提供者出现。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“therapy(治疗)servicesarealmostnonexistent”和“Inthischallengingenvironment”可知，在这种充满挑战的环境下，心理健康治疗服务几乎不存在，说明心理健康是大家讳莫如深的话题，taboo意为“禁忌，忌讳”，与D项“一个不被社会接受的话题”意思一致。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesehairdressersbecomefirstpointsofcontactforcustomersfacingmentalhealthissues,offeringcomfortandguidance.(这些理发师成为了面临心理健康问题的顾客的首要接触者，为他们提供慰藉与指引。)”可知，心理健康大使是向那些表现出抑郁迹象的人提供帮助。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Already,over150hairdressershavebeentrainedincountrieslikeTogo,IvoryCoast,andCameroon,andtheinitiativehasreachedover100,000womenandplanstoexpandfurtheracrossAfrica.By2035,BluemindFoundationaimstotrain1,000hairdressersin20Africancities,andtohelpimprovethementalhealthof2,000,000Africanwomen.(在多哥、科特迪瓦和喀麦隆等国，已经有150多名理发师接受了培训，该倡议已惠及10多万名妇女，并计划在非洲进一步扩大。到2035年，Bluemind基金会打算在20个非洲城市培训1000名理发师，并帮助改善200万非洲妇女的心理健康。)”可知，在介绍该项目的影响时，列举了大量数据，由此可知，所用写作手法为提供数据。故填A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“TheNewYorkTimesarticlehighlightsthesignificantimpactofHealByHair.Theprojectnotonlyaddressestheshamesurroundingmentalhealthbutempowerswomenhairdresserstobecomerecognizedcommunityleadersandemotionalsupportfigures,transformingtheirsalonsintosafespacesfordiscussionandhealing,andmakingitanewcornerstoneofmentalhealthsupport.(《纽约时报》的文章强调了“通过头发疗愈”的重大影响。该项目不仅解决了围绕心理健康的耻辱，还使女性理发师成为公认的社区领袖和情感支持人物，将她们的沙龙转变为讨论和治疗的安全空间，并使其成为心理健康支持的新基石。)”可知，《纽约时报》认可“通过头发疗愈”项目的重大影响，该项目既妥善解决了人们对心理健康问题的羞耻感，又将女性理发师沙龙变成提供心理健康支持的安全空间，由此可推测出，《纽约时报》对其持有积极评价，认为这个项目采取的措施是具有先锋引领意义的。故选D。DAsaregionfrequentlyaffectedbydroughtinAfrica,theSahelusedtosufferfromseverewatershortages.Butinrecentdecades,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhaveworsenedthesituation,withnumerouscommunitieslackingaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Thiscriticalshortageledtowidespreadwater-relateddiseasesandevenforcedmigrationinsomeseverelyaffectedareas,withexpertswarningthattraditionalwatersourcesmightdryupwithinthecomingyears.ThatwaswheretheinnovativeAquaSolinitiativecamein.TheAquaSolproject,aprogramaimedatprovidingcleanwaterintheSahel,hascelebratedthesuccessfulinstallationof50solar-poweredwaterpurificationunits(净水装置)thisyear.Theneweststation,named“HopeSpring”bylocalcommunitieswithitsorigininanativeproverb,symbolizesanoptimisticfuturewherecleanwaterisnolongeranimpossibleluxurybutadailyreality.HopeSpringrepresentsakeypartoftheAquaSolinitiativethatbringstogethertechcompanies,non-profits,andinternationalagenciesinamissiontodealwithwatershortageusingrenewableenergy.Fortheproject,efficientsolarpanels(太阳能板)poweradvancedpurificationsystemsthatcleangroundwater,whichisthensafelystoredinspecializedtanksforcommunityuse.Sofar,HopeSpringhasreliablyprovidedsafewaterforover40,000people,withseveralvillagesalreadyachievingself-sufficiency(自给自足)inwatersupply.TheSahel’sselectionasthemainsiteisstrategic,givenitshighsolarenergypotentialandurgentwaterneeds.Governmentpoliciesthatsupportgreentechnologyandlocalpartnershipshavecreatedanidealenvironmentforsuchinnovations.Thesuccessofthesesolarwaterstationspointstoabrighterfuturenotonlyforwatersecuritybutalsofortheapplicationofcleanenergyinsolvingglobalissues.AsDr.AminaDiallo,theprojectleader,stated,“WithpracticalmodelslikeAquaSol,wecanextendsimilarsolutionstootherdryregionswherepeople’slivesarethreatenedbywatershortage.”32.WhatisaresultofthewatershortageinSahel?A.Worseningclimate. B.Increasingpopulation.C.Thespreadofillnesses. D.Thereplacementofwatersources.33.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAquaSolproject?A.Toofferaccessiblecleanwater. B.Toensureenoughwaterstorage.C.Toresearchclimatechangeeffects. D.Tobetterwaterpurificationunits.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowHopeSpringfunctions. B.Whatvillagersthinkoftheproject.C.Theimportanceofcleangroundwater. D.Theeffectivenessofsolarpanels.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaterPurificationUnits:AFreshHopeB.HopeSpring:ANewBeginningC.Solarpower:ABrightFutureofEnergyD.AquaSol:ASolutionforThirstyLands【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲萨赫勒地区因干旱和气候变化面临严重缺水问题，AquaSol项目通过太阳能净水装置为当地提供清洁用水，缓解水资源危机。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thiscriticalshortageledtowidespreadwater-relateddiseasesandevenforcedmigrationinsomeseverelyaffectedareas(这种严重的短缺导致了与水相关的疾病广泛传播，在一些受影响严重的地区甚至迫使人们迁移)”可知，萨赫勒地区缺水的一个后果是疾病的传播。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheAquaSolproject,aprogramaimedatprovidingcleanwaterintheSahel,hascelebratedthesuccessfulinstallationof50solar-poweredwaterpurificationunits(净水装置)thisyear.(AquaSolproject是一项旨在为萨赫勒地区提供洁净水的项目，该项目今年已成功安装50台太阳能净水装置，并为此举行了庆祝活动。)”可知，该项目的主要目的是提供可获取的清洁用水。故选A项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“HopeSpringrepresentsakeypartoftheAquaSolinitiativethatbringstogethertechcompanies,non-profits,andinternationalagenciesinamissiontodealwithwatershortageusingrenewableenergy.Fortheproject,efficientsolarpanels(太阳能板)poweradvancedpurificationsystemsthatcleangroundwater,whichisthensafelystoredinspecializedtanksforcommunityuse.Sofar,HopeSpringhasreliablyprovidedsafewaterforover40,000people,withseveralvillagesalreadyachievingself-sufficiency(自给自足)inwatersupply.(“希望之泉”（HopeSpring）是AquaSol计划的核心组成部分，该计划联合科技公司、非营利组织及国际机构，致力于通过可再生能源解决水资源短缺问题。在这个项目中，高效太阳能板为先进的净水系统供电，对地下水进行净化处理，净化后的水会安全储存在专用水箱中，供社区居民使用。截至目前，“希望之泉”已为超过4万人稳定提供安全饮用水，多个村庄已实现水资源自给自足。)可知，该段主要围绕“HopeSpring的运作方式”展开。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇点明萨赫勒地区的缺水问题，随后详细介绍AquaSol项目的目标、运作模式及成效，强调该项目为干旱地区提供了水资源解决方案。D项“AquaSol：干旱地区的解渴方案”准确概括了文章核心，适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withleavescoveringthegroundandcoolairhintingatthecolderdaysahead,thisseasongoesbytwonames:autumnandfall.ButwhydoAmericanstendtocallitfallwhiletheBritishpreferautumn?____36____Before“autumn”and“fall”becamewidespread,theseasonwasoftencalled“harvest”,reflectingtheseason’smainpurpose.Associetyshiftedfromfarmlifetomorecity-centeredliving,theword“harvest”graduallylostitsmeaningasthenameoftheseasonandbecamemorespecificallyassociatedwiththeactofgatheringcrops.____37____.Theword“autumn”canbetracedbacktotheLatinword“autumnus”,whichoriginallymeant“theseasonofearlyrains”.InancientRome,“autumnus”referredtotheperiodoftheyearbetweensummerandwinter.____38____.AstheRomanEmpireexpanded,sodidtheusageof“autumnus”acrossEurope.Astimewentby,“autumn”graduallycametobewidelyusedtodescribetheseason.____39____.In16th-centuryEngland,expressionslike“falloftheleaf”and“falloftheyear”becamecommontodescribetheseasonwhenleavesdroppedfromtrees.Thesephraseswereeventuallyshortenedto“fall”,adirectandvisuallyclearterm.WhenEnglishsettlersmovedtotheAmericancolonies(殖民地)duringthe17thcentury,theycarriedthistermwiththem.____40____.Meanwhile,“autumn”stayedthepreferredterminEngland,valuedforitssmoothersoundanditstiestoideasoflife,changeanddecline.Today,bothwordsareusedintheUKandtheUS.ForAmericans,“fall”ismorecommon.IntheUK,theoppositeistrue.A.Becausetherearelotsofleavesinbothtwocountries.B.Theanswerliesinamixofhistory,languageandculture.C.Infact,“harvest”meansgatheringcropsattheendofthegrowingcycle.D.Comparedwith“autumn”,“fall”developedthroughasimplershiftinlanguage.E.Overtime,“fall”becamemorepopularinNorthAmericabecauseitwaseasytouse.F.Itwasatimeofchangeastheleavesfellfromthetreesandthetemperaturedropped.G.Thischangecreatedspacefor“autumn”and“fall”totakeovertodescribetheseason.【答案】36.B37.G38.F39.D40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了英美对秋天称“fall”和“autumn”的差异：旧称“harvest”因社会变迁停用，“autumn”源自拉丁语，“fall”源于英式短语缩写，后随移民传入美洲并流行，成因涉及历史、语言与文化。【36题详析】根据上文“Withleavescoveringthegroundandcoolairhintingatthecolderdaysahead,thisseasongoesbytwonames:autumnandfall.ButwhydoAmericanstendtocallitfallwhiletheBritishpreferautumn?(落叶铺满地面，凉爽的空气预示着即将到来的寒冷天气，这个季节有两个名称：autumn和fall。但为什么美国人习惯称之为“fall”，而英国人则更倾向于称其为“autumn”呢？)”可知，前文提出核心疑问“为何美国人称秋天为fall，英国人偏爱autumn？”，需一个总起句回应“原因”。B选项“Theanswerliesinamixofhistory,languageandculture.”（答案在于历史、语言和文化的结合）直接承接前文疑问，引出后文对两个词汇起源的历史、语言背景介绍，逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。【37题详析】根据上文“Before“autumn”and“fall”becamewidespread,theseasonwasoftencalled“harvest”,reflectingtheseason’smainpurpose.Associetyshiftedfromfarmlifetomorecity-centeredliving,theword“harvest”graduallylostitsmeaningasthenameoftheseasonandbecamemorespecificallyassociatedwiththeactofgatheringcrops.(在“autumn”和“fall”广泛使用之前，这个季节常被称为“harvest”（收获季），这反映了该季节的核心用途。随着社会从农耕生活转向以城市为中心的生活模式，“harvest”一词逐渐不再用作季节名称，而是更具体地指代收割庄稼的行为)”前文说明“harvest”原本指秋天，后因社会从农耕转向城市生活，“harvest”仅特指“收割庄稼”，不再作为季节名称。G选项“Thischangecreatedspacefor“autumn”and“fall”totakeovertodescribetheseason.”（这一变化为“autumn”和“fall”接管对该季节的描述创造了空间）中的“thischange”指代前文“harvest”语义的转变，自然引出后续两个词汇的登场，填补逻辑空白。故选G。【38题详析】根据上文“Theword“autumn”canbetracedbacktotheLatinword“autumnus”,whichoriginallymeant“theseasonofearlyrains”.InancientRome,“autumnus”referredtotheperiodoftheyearbetweensummerandwinter.(“autumn”一词可追溯至拉丁语“autumnus”，其原意为“初雨的季节”。在古罗马时期，“autumnus”指的是从夏季到冬季之间的这一段时间)”前文追溯“autumn”的词源（拉丁语“autumnus”，意为“早雨季节”），并说明古罗马时期指“夏冬之间的时期”。F选项“Itwasatimeofchangeastheleavesfellfromthetreesandthetemperaturedropped.”（那是一个树叶飘落、气温下降的变化时期）进一步解释古罗马时期“autumnus”所指代的季节特征，与后文“autumn逐渐被广泛用于描述该季节”形成呼应，丰富词源背景。故选F。【39题详析】根据后文“In16th-centuryEngland,expressionslike“falloftheleaf”and“falloftheyear”becamecommontodescribetheseasonwhenleavesdroppedfromtrees.Thesephraseswereeventuallyshortenedto“fall”,adirectandvisuallyclearterm.WhenEnglishsettlersmovedtotheAmericancolonies(殖民地)duringthe17thcentury,theycarriedthistermwiththem.(16世纪的英国，“falloftheleaf”（落叶时节）和“falloftheyear”（岁末之季）这类表达开始普遍用于描述树叶飘落的季节。这些短语最终被简化为“fall”，这一词汇直白形象、画面感极强。17世纪英国殖民者迁往美洲殖民地时，也将这一说法带到了当地)”以及前文已介绍“autumn”的起源，后文开始讲述“fall”的由来（16世纪英国“falloftheleaf”等短语缩写而来）。D选项“Comparedwith“autumn”,“fall”developedthroughasimplershiftinlanguage.”（与“autumn”相比，“fall”的演变源于更简单的语言变化）起到承上启下的作用，既对比了两个词汇的演变差异，又引出后文对“fall”语言演变过程的具体说明。故选D。【40题详析】根据上文“WhenEnglishsettlersmovedtotheAmericancolonies(殖民地)duringthe17thcentury,theycarriedthistermwiththem.(17世纪英国殖民者迁往美洲殖民地时，也将这一说法带到了当地)”可知，前文17世纪英国移民将“fall”带到美洲殖民地。后文对比“autumn”在英国仍受偏爱。E选项“Overtime,“fall”becamemorepopularinNorthAmericabecauseitwaseasytouse.”（随着时间推移，“fall”因使用简便在北美更受欢迎）承接前文“移民带去该词汇”，解释其在美洲流行的原因，与后文英国的情况形成对比，逻辑连贯。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoffeeshopinMiddleborough,Massachusetts,hastakenauniqueapproachtoattractcustomers,andit’scapturingheartsandviewsonline.CoffeeMilanoCaferecentlyposteda____41____atitsentrancethatread,“WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”invitingcustomerstoshowcasetheirdanceskills____42____freecoffee.____43____byasimilarpromotionfromapizzashop,thecafé’sinitiative(新举措)wasatfirst____44____asafunwaytoimprovethecustomerexperienceandhighlighttheircozyatmosphere.However,theynever____45____theoverwhelmingresponseitwouldreceive.Theonlinevideoshowcasingcustomersdancinghasreceived7.6million____46____,makingthecafégoviral.OliviaSvenson,socialmediadirectoratCoffeeMilanoCafe,sharedher____47____withABCNews:“Wejustthoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)____48____thingforthepeoplethatcomeineveryday.”Sheemphasizedthejoyofseeingpeople____49____themselvesthroughdance,stating,“Everybodylikestoseepeoplehappy.”Thecafé’sowner,JoshRashid,also____50____thepositiveimpactoftheevent.Henotedthatsometimeslifecanbe____51____,butmomentslikethese—wherelaughterandjoyare____52____—canmakeallthedifference.Thisinitiativebroughtsmilestomanyfacesandalsodevelopedasenseof____53____andconnectionamongcustomers.Giventhe____54____ofthisevent,CoffeeMilanoCafeisconsideringplanningmorefun____55____inthefuture,encouragingeveryonetokeepdancingbecause“life’sshort.”41.A.text B.picture C.letter D.sign42.A.inexchangefor B.infavorof C.inneedof D.intimefor43.A.Led B.Pressured C.Advised D.Inspired44.A.explained B.praised C.intended D.listed45.A.recognized B.expected C.understood D.considered46.A.views B.copies C.questions D.links47.A.confusion B.surprise C.worry D.curiosity48.A.amazing B.small C.odd D.impressive49.A.comfort B.find C.express D.change50.A.reflectedon B.foughtfor C.caredabout D.dealtwith51.A.hopeless B.simple C.challenging D.changeable52.A.accepted B.connected C.discussed D.shared53.A.achievement B.humor C.responsibility D.community54.A.success B.origin C.result D.process55.A.performances B.games C.gatherings D.videos【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.B49.C50.A51.C52.D53.D54.A55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了马萨诸塞州的一家咖啡店受披萨店启发，推出“5秒跳舞换免费咖啡”的活动。最初仅打算作为改善顾客体验的小事，却意外走红。活动让人们通过舞蹈表达自我、分享欢乐，缓解了生活的压力，还增强了顾客间的社群联结。鉴于活动成功，咖啡店计划未来举办更多类似聚会活动。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米兰咖啡馆最近在其入口处张贴了一张告示，上面写着：“走进来吧，让我们看看你最精彩的舞蹈动作（时长5秒），”以此邀请顾客展示他们的舞蹈才能，作为换取免费咖啡的条件。A.text文章；B.picture图片；C.letter字母；D.sign迹象，告示牌。根据后文“WalkinandgiveusyourBESTdancemovesfor5seconds,”可知，咖啡店门口张贴的“5秒跳舞换免费咖啡”的提示，应为“标识、告示牌”。故选D。【42题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：米兰咖啡馆最近在其入口处张贴了一张告示，上面写着：“走进来吧，让我们看看你最精彩的舞蹈动作（时长5秒），”以此邀请顾客展示他们的舞蹈才能，作为换取免费咖啡的条件。A.inexchangefor交换；B.infavorof支持；C.inneedof在危难中；D.intimefor赶得上。根据后文“freecoffee”可知，顾客展示舞蹈技能，换取免费咖啡，核心是“交换”关系。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一家披萨店类似促销活动的启发，这家咖啡馆最初的这一举措旨在作为一种有趣的方式，来提升顾客的体验并突出其温馨的氛围。A.Led领导；B.Pressured迫使；C.Advised建议；D.Inspired受鼓舞。根据后文“byasimilarpromotionfromapizzashop”可知，咖啡店的活动灵感来自一家披萨店的类似促销，“受启发”符合语义。故选D。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一家披萨店类似促销活动的启发，这家咖啡馆最初的这一举措旨在作为一种有趣的方式，来提升顾客的体验并突出其温馨的氛围。A.explained解释；B.praised赞美；C.intended打算；D.listed列举。根据后文“asafunwaytoimprovethecustomerexperienceandhighlighttheircozyatmosphere”可知，活动最初的目的是改善顾客体验、突出温馨氛围，“beintendedas”为固定搭配，意为“旨在作为……”。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未料到会收到如此热烈的反响。A.recognized认可；B.expected期待，预料；C.understood理解；D.considered考虑。后文“theoverwhelmingresponse”提到活动获得压倒性回应，说明咖啡店最初没“预料到”这样的结果。故选B。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段展示顾客跳舞的在线视频已经获得了760万次的观看量，使得这家咖啡馆迅速走红。A.views观看；B.copies复制品；C.questions问题；D.links链接。根据上文“Theonlinevideoshowcasingcustomersdancinghasreceived7.6million”指线上视频获得760万“浏览量”，使咖啡店走红，“views”特指视频、网页的浏览量。故选A。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡米兰咖啡馆的社交媒体主管奥利维亚·斯文森向美国广播公司新闻频道透露了自己的惊讶之情：“我们原本以为这不过是对每天光顾这里的顾客来说的一件小事罢了。”A.confusion困惑；B.surprise惊喜，惊讶；C.worry担心；D.curiosity好奇心。根据后文“forthepeoplethatcomeineveryday”可知，社交媒体负责人原本以为活动只是面向常客的小事，结果反响火爆，因此“感到惊讶”。故选B。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡米兰咖啡馆的社交媒体主管奥利维亚·斯文森向美国广播公司新闻频道透露了自己的惊讶之情：“我们原本以为这不过是对每天光顾这里的顾客来说的一件小事罢了。”A.amazing惊人的；B.small小的；C.odd奇怪的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“forthepeoplethatcomeineveryday”以及与760万浏览量的火爆形成对比，说明最初以为是面向顾客的“不起眼的小事”。故选B。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了看到人们通过舞蹈来表达自我所带来的喜悦，并说道：“每个人都喜欢看到人们开心的样子。”A.comfort安慰；B.find找到；C.express表达；D.change改变。根据后文“themselvesthroughdance”可知，人们通过舞蹈表达自己，“expressoneself”为固定搭配，意为“表达自我”。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的老板乔什·拉希德也对此次活动带来的积极影响进行了思考。A.reflectedon反思；B.foughtfor奋斗；C.caredabout关心；D.dealtwith处理。根据后文“thepositiveimpactoftheevent”和下文“Henotedthatsometimeslifecanbe

...”可知，店主“谈及”活动的积极影响，“reflecton”意为“思考、谈及”，符合采访语境。故选A。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出，生活有时确实会充满挑战，但像这样的时刻——在其中人们能够共享欢笑与喜悦——却能带来极大的改变。A.hopeless无望的；B.simple简单的；C.challenging挑战性的；D.changeable可改变的。根据后文“butmomentslikethese—wherelaughterandjoyare”提到这样的欢乐时刻能改变一切，上下文形成转折，说明前文指“生活有时很有挑战性”。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，生活有时确实会充满挑战，但像这样