山东省泰安市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasyounger,Iusedtospringoutofbed.Now,it’smorelikeaslowheave—mykneesandhipsprotestingasIreleaseamiddle-agedgroan.ButI’vegottensomereliefbystretchingforfiveminuteseachmorning.IpickedthistipupfromDr.Gbolahan,aspinesurgeoninNewYork.Hetoldmethathe’dbeendoingthiseverymorningtokeephisjointsandmusclessoftandsharp.NowIdothesame.Regularmovementiscriticalforjointhealth,Dr.Okubadejosaid.Ourhip,shoulder,kneeandelbowjointsarecalledsynovialjoints(滑膜关节);theycontainfluidthathelpsnourishthecartilagebypreventingwearwhilethejointisinmotion.Movementhelpscirculatethefluidandoilthosejoints,preventingstiffnessanddiscomfort,saidDeanPadavan,associateprogramdirectorofPrimaryCareSportsMedicineFellowship.Inadditiontoregularstretching,Dr.Okubadejorecommends150minutesaweekofmoderatetovigorousexercise.Thatcouldbegentler,joint-friendlyactivitiessuchasYoga,PilatesandTaiChi,orsomethingmoreintense,likeswimminglaps.Andwiththeexceptionofswimming,“exerciseswhereyourfeetareplantedarebetterforyourjoints,”saidAnnaNoelMiller,chairoforthopedicsatDartmouthHitchcockMedicalCenter.Shesuggestsbicyclingratherthanexerciseslikerunning.Numerouscompaniessellsupplementslikeglucosamineandchondroitinthattheyclaimcanimprovejointhealth,andpeoplearesnappingthemup.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthestimatesthat6.5millionadultshaveusedoneorbothoftheseproducts.Theresearch,however,ismixedonwhethersupplementsactuallyhelpwithstiffnessandpain.1.Whichapproachdidtheauthoradopttomakehisjointsflexible?A.Takingjointsupplementseveryday. B.Doingfiveminutesofmorningstretching.C.Runningforfiveminuteseverymorning. D.Ridingabicycleonaregularbasis.2.Howeffectivearejointhealthsupplementsinpractice?A.Theyareeffectiveforalladults. B.Researchhasprovedtheyareuseless.C.Theireffectsarenotyetconfirmed. D.Alldoctorsstronglyrecommendthem.3.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhoShouldProtectTheirJoints. B.WhyJointHealthIsImportant.C.WhethertoTakeJointSupplements. D.HowtoEnsureJointsFunctionWell.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者通过每天早上五分钟拉伸来保持关节灵活性的个人经历，并引用了多位医生关于关节健康的专业建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButI’vegottensomereliefbystretchingforfiveminuteseachmorning.(但通过每天早上拉伸五分钟，我得到了一些缓解。)”可知，作者通过每天早上做五分钟的拉伸来使关节灵活。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearch,however,ismixedonwhethersupplementsactuallyhelpwithstiffnessandpain.(然而，关于补充剂是否真的有助于缓解僵硬和疼痛，研究结果却褒贬不一。)”可知，关节健康补充剂的效果尚未得到证实。故选C。【3题详析】主旨大意题。文章首先通过作者的个人经历引出关节健康的话题，接着引用了多位医生关于保持关节健康的专业建议，包括定期运动、选择合适的运动方式以及关于关节健康补充剂的效果的不确定性，由此可知，文章主要讨论的是如何确保关节功能良好。故选D。BFromtheageof13,YangwantedtostudyinAmerica.AftergraduatingfromCornellUniversityin2022,shechosetodoaPhD.Butbythen“internationalrelationshadgotmoreintense”andAmericahadtighteneditsvisarules.SoshewenttoSingapore,whereshedoesn’t“needtoconstantlyworryaboutpaperwork”.Foryears,ambitiousAsianstudentshaveheadedstraightforuniversitiesinthe“bigfour”Anglophonecountries:America,Australia,BritainandCanada.Yetlatelythosetraditionaldestinationshavebeenlosingalittleoftheirshine.Theytakeinaround35%oftheworld’sinternationalstudents,downfromroughly40%in2020,byoneestimate.TighterimmigrationrulesinthebigfourcountriesareonereasonwhyAsianstudentsarestayinglocal.AnotheristhatAsianuniversitiesaregrowingmorecelebrated,thoseinEastAsia,inparticular.Lowercostsareathirdbigdraw.Thepandemicspedthisprocessup.ManyAsianstudentsandtheirparentsdecideditwouldbebetteriftheystayedclosertohome.SomeseetheWestasincreasinglydangerousandunpredictable.Between2016and2022thenumberofAsiansstudyingabroadinEastAsiaincreasedabout40%.Receivingplacesseeabigopportunity.In2023JapanandSouthKoreasetnewtargetsforattractingforeignstudents.Japanhosted337,000lastyear,up21%from2023.Morethan90%camefromAsia.Itwants400,000by2033.BothofthemareofferingmoreEnglish-languagecourses.Theyarealsoofferingmoregenerousscholarshipsandmakingiteasierforstudentstoworkaftergraduating.Challengesremain.InplacessuchasHongKong,SingaporeandMalaysia,thereisonlysomuchroomforgrowth.LanguagebarrierslimittheappealofChina,SouthKoreaandJapan,particularlyforstudentswholongtotakeuplocaljobsaftertheirstudies.Publicworriesaboutimmigrationarerising.ChinesestudentsarethemostnumerousforeignersinmanyAsianuniversities.Thewindowtoprofitfromthemmaybeclosing;theirflowcoulddropsharplyasChina’syouthpopulationdeclines.4.WhydidYangchoosetostudyforaPhDinSingapore?A.Shewantedtoavoidfrequentvisapaperworktroubles.B.ShehadgraduatedfromauniversityinSingapore.C.SingaporeofferedherafullscholarshipforherPhD.D.Singaporehadmorestableinternationalrelations.5.Whyarethe“bigfour”countrieslosingtheirappeal?A.Theiruniversitiesarebecominglessfamous.B.Theyhavereducedthenumberofscholarships.C.Theirimmigrationpolicieshavebecomestricter.D.TheynolongerofferEnglish-languagecourses.6.WhichmeasureareJapanandSouthKoreatakingtoattractforeignstudents?A.OfferingmorecoursestaughtinEnglish.B.Loweringtuitionfeessignificantly.C.Loweringtheiracademicstandardsforadmission.D.OnlyacceptingforeignstudentsfromAsiancountries.7.WhatchallengedoChina,SouthKorea,andJapanfaceinattractingforeignstudents?A.Lackofinternationalrecognition. B.Limitedgrowthspace.C.Languagebarriers. D.Highlivingcosts.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了亚洲学生留学趋势的变化，指出传统留学大国吸引力下降，而亚洲国家如新加坡、日本和韩国等正积极吸引国际学生，同时这些亚洲国家也面临着一些挑战。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SoshewenttoSingapore,whereshedoesn’t“needtoconstantlyworryaboutpaperwork”.(所以她去了新加坡，在那里她不需要“不断担心文件问题”)”可知，杨选择在新加坡攻读博士学位是因为她想避免频繁的签证文件麻烦。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TighterimmigrationrulesinthebigfourcountriesareonereasonwhyAsianstudentsarestayinglocal.(四大国家更严格的移民规则是亚洲学生选择留在本地的原因之一)”可知，“四大”国家正在失去吸引力是因为他们的移民政策变得更加严格。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“BothofthemareofferingmoreEnglish-languagecourses.(两国都提供更多的英语课程)”可知，日本和韩国正在采取提供更多英语授课的课程的措施来吸引外国学生。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“LanguagebarrierslimittheappealofChina,SouthKoreaandJapan,particularlyforstudentswholongtotakeuplocaljobsaftertheirstudies.(语言障碍限制了中国、韩国和日本的吸引力，特别是对于那些渴望在毕业后从事当地工作的学生来说)”可知，中国、韩国和日本在吸引外国学生方面面临的挑战是语言障碍。故选C。CInanageofendlessscrollingandbite-sizedinformation,thepracticeof“deepreading”—theimmersive(沉浸式的),focusedengagementwithacomplextext—isfacinganundeniablechallenge.NicholasCarr,inhisfamousworkTheShallows,arguesthattheInternetisreshapingourbrains,promotingquickscanningoversustainedconcentration.Thisshift,hewarns,comesatacosttoourcapacityfordeepthoughtandcomprehension.Neurologicalstudiessupportthisconcern.Whenwereaddeeply,specificbrainregionsassociatedwithlanguage,memory,andperspective-takingshowsignificantactivity.It’saslow,demandingprocessthatbuildsrichmentalmodelsandfosterscriticalthinking.Incontrast,thescattered(零散的),hyperlinkednatureofonlinereadingoftenkeepsusatasurfacelevel,trainingthebrainforrapiddecision-makingaboutwhattoclicknextratherthanforthoughtfulanalysis.However,it’snotalldoomandgloom.Thequestionisn’tnecessarilyaboutrejectingdigitaltools,butaboutcultivatingabalanced“diet”ofreadinghabits.Educationaltechnologistspointoutthatdigitalplatformscanalsosupportdeepreadingwhenusedintentionally.Featureslikeannotation(注释)tools,keywordsearch,andaccesstovastonlinelibrariescanenhanceunderstanding,providedweconsciouslyresistthepullofdistraction.Thekeyliesinmindfulness.Justaswescheduletimeforphysicalexercise,wemustintentionallycarveoutperiodsforuninterruptedreading.Thismightmeansettingasidethesmartphoneandpickingupaphysicalbook,orusingappblockerstocreateadistraction-freedigitalspaceforengagingwithlongerarticles.Thegoalistoregaincontroloverourattention,trainingourmindstosettleintoatextwithouttheurgetoconstantlyswitchtasks.Ultimately,deepreadingisnotmerelyaskillforacademics;it’savitalexerciseforthemindinafragmented(支离破碎的)world.Itstrengthensourabilitytothinkcritically,empathizewithothers,andengagewithcomplexideas—capacitiesmorecrucialthaneverinnavigatingthecomplexitiesofthe21stcentury.8.Whatisthemainconcernraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Therisingcostofdeepthought. B.Thenegativeinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Thepoorqualityofonlineinformation. D.Thedeclineofthedeepreadingability.9.Whatdoestheneurologicalresearchmentionedinparagraph2show?A.Differentreadingstylesactivatethebraindifferently.B.Onlinereadingcanimprovealldecision-makingskills.C.Deepreadingisaslowandeffortlessprocess.D.Hyperlinksareessentialforbuildingmemory.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindfulness”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Theabilitytorememberdetails. B.Theconsciouspracticetofocus.C.Thetechniqueofreadingfaster. D.Themethodofusingdigitaltools.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethelatestdigitalreadingplatforms.B.Toadvocatethevalueandpracticeofdeepreading.C.Tocriticizetheshallownessofonlineinformation.D.Tocomparetheeffectsofreadingonpaperandonscreen.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了“深度阅读”在当今数字化时代所面临的挑战，并强调了其重要性及实践方法。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inanageofendlessscrollingandbite-sizedinformation,thepracticeof“deepreading”—theimmersive(沉浸式的),focusedengagementwithacomplextext—isfacinganundeniablechallenge.(在这个信息滚动不息、碎片化内容充斥的时代，“深度阅读”——一种沉浸式、专注投入地研读复杂文本的阅读方式——正面临着不可回避的挑战。)”可知，第一段提出的主要担忧是深度阅读能力下降。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwereaddeeply,specificbrainregionsassociatedwithlanguage,memory,andperspective-takingshowsignificantactivity.It’saslow,demandingprocessthatbuildsrichmentalmodelsandfosterscriticalthinking.Incontrast,thescattered,hyperlinkednatureofonlinereadingoftenkeepsusatasurfacelevel,trainingthebrainforrapiddecision-makingaboutwhattoclicknextratherthanforthoughtfulanalysis.(当我们深入阅读时，与语言、记忆和视角转换相关的特定大脑区域会表现出显著的活动。这是一个缓慢而要求高的过程，它构建了丰富的心理模型，并促进了批判性思维。相比之下，在线阅读的分散性、超链接性常常使我们停留在表面，训练大脑快速决定下一步点击什么，而不是进行深思熟虑的分析。)”可知，神经科学研究表明不同的阅读方式激活大脑的方式不同。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Justaswescheduletimeforphysicalexercise,wemustintentionallycarveoutperiodsforuninterruptedreading.Thismightmeansettingasidethesmartphoneandpickingupaphysicalbook,orusingappblockerstocreateadistraction-freedigitalspaceforengagingwithlongerarticles.Thegoalistoregaincontroloverourattention,trainingourmindstosettleintoatextwithouttheurgetoconstantlyswitchtasks.(就像我们会安排时间进行体育锻炼一样，也必须有意识地留出不受干扰的阅读时段。这可能意味着放下智能手机、拿起纸质书，或是使用应用拦截工具打造无干扰的数字空间，以便专注阅读篇幅较长的文章。这样做的目的是重新掌控自己的注意力，训练大脑沉下心来阅读文本，而不是总想着切换任务。)”可知，核心要义在于专注力。由此可推测出划线单词“mindfulness”的意思是“有意识地集中注意力练习”。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。文章首先指出深度阅读在当今数字化时代面临的挑战，接着通过神经科学研究说明深度阅读的重要性，然后提出如何培养深度阅读习惯，最后强调深度阅读在碎片化世界中的重要性，由此可知，文本的主要目的是提倡深度阅读的价值和实践。故选B。DTheUSgovernmentiscurrentlyweighingacrucialdecision:whethertograntAfricanlionsprotectionundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,whichwouldprohibittheimportofliontrophiesintotheU.S.,markingasignificantstepforanendangeredspecies.Thisproposalraisesapressingquestion:whyisitstilllegaltohuntlionsforsportwhentheyarevanishingfromthewild?Scientificevidenceunderscorestheurgency.Arecentstudyestimatesasfewas32,000lionsremaininthewild,withsomeexpertsfearingthetruenumberislower.Whiletheprimarydriversoftheirdeclinearehabitatlossandretaliatorykillingsbyhumans,trophyhuntingaddsunsustainablepressure.Eachyear,approximately600morelionsarekilledforsport,approximately60percentofwhichareshippedtotheU.S.astrophies.Thedamagecausedbytrophyhuntingrunsdeeperthantheinitialkill.Thepreferredtargetistheadultmalelionwhoseremovaldestabilizestheentirepride.Whennewmalestakeover,theyfrequentlykillallthecubsgeneratedbythepreviousleader,wipingoutagenerationwithinthepride.Thispracticeisalsoevolutionarilydamaging,asitremovesthestrongest,healthiestmalesvitalforprotectingtheirpridesandpassingonstronggenestofuturegenerations.Somearguethattrophyhuntingbringsmoneytolocalcommunities.Yet,studiesshowthatonlyabout3%oftheincomeactuallyreachesthem.Mostofthemoneygoestogovernmentsorforeigncompanies.ThemoneythatdoescomeintoAfricafromhuntingpalesincomparisontothebillionsgeneratedfromtouristswhocomejusttowatchwildlife.IflionsandotheranimalscontinuetodisappearfromAfrica,thisvitalsourceofincomewillend,adverselyimpactingpeoplealloverAfrica.Despitedecadesofdiscussionaboutreforminghuntingpractices,lionnumberscontinuetofall.AstheonlybigcatnotcurrentlyprotectedbytheAct,theAfricanlionstandsatacrossroads.Grantingthemprotectionandbanningtrophyimportswouldsendapowerfulglobalmessage:thetimetoactisnow,beforethisiconicspeciesislostforever.12.WhatwillbethedirectresultifAfricanlionsareprotectedbytheAct?A.Lionhuntingwouldbecomeillegalworldwide.B.TheimportofliontrophiesintotheU.S.wouldbebanned.C.Thenumberoflionsinthewildwouldimmediatelyincrease.D.LocalcommunitiesinAfricawouldreceivemorefinancialsupport.13.Whatimpactdoeskillingamalelionhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Itonlyleadstothedeathofthemalelionitself.B.Itencouragesthesurvivaloftheweaklions.C.Itcausesthenewlionkingtokillallthecubs.D.Itweakensthegeneticqualityofthelionpride.14.WhatcanadvancesustainabledevelopmentinAfrica?A.Enhancingregulatedtrophyhunting. B.Promotingwildlife-watchingtourism.C.Applyingformoreinternationalfunds. D.Encouragingcommunity-ledhunting.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Africanlionsarefacingextinctionduetovarioushumanactivities.B.Malelionsplayakeyroleinmaintainingthebalanceoflionprides.C.WildlifetourismismoreprofitablethantrophyhuntinginAfrica.D.TheU.S.shouldprotectAfricanlionsbybanningliontrophyimports.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了美国是否应将非洲狮列入《濒危物种法案》保护名单，禁止狮子战利品进口，以应对狮子数量急剧下降的问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheUSgovernmentiscurrentlyweighingacrucialdecision:whethertograntAfricanlionsprotectionundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,whichwouldprohibittheimportofliontrophiesintotheU.S.,markingasignificantstepforanendangeredspecies.(美国政府目前正在权衡一个关键决定：是否根据《濒危物种法案》给予非洲狮保护，这将禁止狮子战利品进口到美国，这是对濒危物种采取的重要一步。)”可知，如果非洲狮受到该法案的保护，狮子战利品进口到美国将被禁止。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thispracticeisalsoevolutionarilydamaging,asitremovesthestrongest,healthiestmalesvitalforprotectingtheirpridesandpassingonstronggenestofuturegenerations.(这种做法在进化上也是有害的，因为它会移除最强壮、最健康的雄狮，而这些雄狮对于保护它们的狮群和将强壮的基因传递给后代至关重要。)”可知，杀死一只雄狮会削弱狮群的遗传质量。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThemoneythatdoescomeintoAfricafromhuntingpalesincomparisontothebillionsgeneratedfromtouristswhocomejusttowatchwildlife.IflionsandotheranimalscontinuetodisappearfromAfrica,thisvitalsourceofincomewillend,adverselyimpactingpeoplealloverAfrica.(与那些仅仅为了观赏野生动物而来的游客所带来的数十亿美元相比，狩猎给非洲带来的收入相形见绌。如果狮子和其他动物继续从非洲消失，这一重要的收入来源将结束，对非洲各地的人们产生不利影响。)”可知，促进野生动物观赏旅游可以促进非洲的可持续发展。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheUSgovernmentiscurrentlyweighingacrucialdecision:whethertograntAfricanlionsprotectionundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,whichwouldprohibittheimportofliontrophiesintotheU.S.,markingasignificantstepforanendangeredspecies.(美国政府目前正在权衡一个关键决定：是否根据《濒危物种法案》给予非洲狮保护，这将禁止狮子战利品进口到美国，这是对濒危物种采取的重要一步。)”可知，文章的主旨是美国应该通过禁止狮子战利品进口来保护非洲狮。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ACommunityGardenBringsPeopleTogetherTiredofthedullgrayofthecity,someresidentsinourcommunitydecidedtotakeaction.Theytransformedanemptylotintoavibrantgarden.____16____Itisaplacewherepeopleconnectwithnatureandeachother.Thegardenisdividedintosmallplots.Familiesandindividualscanapplytogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.____17____“IneverthoughtI’denjoygettingmyhandsdirtysomuch,”saidMr.Davis,aretiredteacher.“SeeingtheseedsIplantedgrowintohealthyplantsgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.”____18____EverySundaymorning,youcanseeneighborswateringplants,pullingweeds,andsharinggardeningtips.Childrenespeciallylovetohelp,learningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Thegardenhasbecomeanoutdoorclassroomforthem.Thebenefitsgobeyondfreshproduce.____19____Peoplewhousedtobestrangersnowstoptochat.Thegardenhostsparties,likeaharvestfestivalintheautumn,whichstrengthensthecommunitybond.“Thisgardenismorethanjustapieceofland,”saidMrs.Chen,oneofthefounders.“It’sasymbolofhopeandcooperation.”____20____Indeed,theprojectshowshowasmallideacangrowintosomethingthattrulyenricheseveryone’slife.A.Formany,it’sthefirsttimetheyhaveexperiencedthejoyofgardening.B.However,maintainingthepublicareasisasharedresponsibility.C.Butthisgardenismuchmorethanjustasourceoffoodandbeauty.D.Ithasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforbuildingfriendships.E.Theprojecthasencouragedaspiritofteamworkamongresidents.F.Someevenvolunteertotakecareofthecommonareas.G.Wehopeitwillinspireothercommunitiestostarttheirownprojects.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个社区花园如何将人们聚集在一起。【16题详析】上文“Tiredofthedullgrayofthecity,someresidentsinourcommunitydecidedtotakeaction.Theytransformedanemptylotintoavibrantgarden.(厌倦了城市单调的灰色，我们社区的一些居民决定采取行动。他们把一块空地变成了一个生机勃勃的花园。)”说明居民们把空地变成了花园，下文“Itisaplacewherepeopleconnectwithnatureandeachother.(这是一个人们与自然和彼此联系的地方。)”说明花园是一个人们与自然和彼此联系的地方，由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，说明花园不仅仅是一个提供食物和美丽的地方，还有更多的意义。选项C“但这个花园不仅仅是一个食物和美丽的来源。”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】下文“IneverthoughtI’denjoygettingmyhandsdirtysomuch.(我从没想过我会这么喜欢弄脏我的手。)”说明说话者之前没有体验过园艺的乐趣，现在却很喜欢，空处应该提到许多人是第一次体验园艺。选项A“对许多人来说，这是他们第一次体验到园艺的乐趣。”符合语境，进一步说明了许多人第一次体验园艺的乐趣。故选A。【18题详析】下文“EverySundaymorning,youcanseeneighborswateringplants,pullingweeds,andsharinggardeningtips.(每个星期天早上，你都可以看到邻居们在浇花、拔草、分享园艺技巧。)”说明邻居们共同维护花园，空处应该提到维护花园是共同的责任。选项B“然而，维护公共区域是共同的责任。”符合语境，进一步强调了维护花园是共同的责任。故选B。【19题详析】下文“Peoplewhousedtobestrangersnowstoptochat.(过去是陌生人的人现在会停下来聊天。)”说明花园促进了人们之间的交流，空处应该提到花园在建立友谊方面的作用。选项D“它也成为建立友谊的有力工具。”符合语境，进一步说明了花园在建立友谊方面的作用。故选D。【20题详析】上文““Thisgardenismorethanjustapieceofland,”saidMrs.Chen,oneofthefounders.“It’sasymbolofhopeandcooperation”(“这个花园不仅仅是一块土地，”创始人之一的陈太太说，“它是希望和合作的象征”)”说明花园是希望和合作的象征，空处应该进一步说明花园的意义或影响。选项G“我们希望它能激励其他社区开始他们自己的项目。”符合语境，进一步说明了花园的意义和影响。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)IcanstillrememberthemomentwhenIcameupwiththeideaformyfantasyseries.Iwasateenager,sittingatmydeskwithpilesofnotes.Suddenly,ascene____21____mymind:ayoungheroatthegateofastrangecity.Thatpicturefilledmewith____22____andexcitement.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanotherdaydream,soontobe____23____.Buttheimagestayed,growingclearereachday.Ibegantowrite,thoughIwasnot____24____aboutmyskills.Mysentencesweresimple,andsometimesIfeltmywordscouldn’t____25____whatIimagined.Still,Ikeptgoing,oftenlateatnightwhenthehousewasquiet.AttimesInearlygaveup,especiallyfacing____26____inschoolwork.YetIalwaysreturnedtomystory,asifthecharacterswere____27____formetocontinue.Overtime,writingbecamenotjustahobbybuta(n)____28____.Ittaughtmepatienceandcourage.Whenmyfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaschoolmagazine,Ifeltasenseof____29____.Yearslater,thefantasyseriesgrewintobooks.Lookingback,Irealizethejourneywasnotonlyaboutwritingbutaboutlearningto____30____myself.Thestruggles,doubts,andlatenightsall____31____tothepersonIamtoday.Now,wheneverItalktoyoungwriters,I____32____themnottowaitfor“perfect”ideasbuttostartwiththesparkstheyhave.Astorymayseem____33____atfirst,butwithtimeandeffort,itcanbecomeinfluential.Creativitycomesfrompersistence:evensmallstepswill____34____.Oneday,youmaydiscoveryournoteshave____35____intoawholenewworld.21.A.flashedinto B.floodedinto C.fadedfrom D.slippedfrom22.A.worry B.annoyance C.curiosity D.sorrow23.A.forgotten B.remembered C.repeated D.realized24.A.ashamed B.confused C.particular D.confident25.A.imagine B.express C.replace D.write26.A.criticism B.challenges C.chances D.progress27.A.waiting B.requesting C.advocating D.arranging28.A.assignment B.duty C.project D.passion29.A.improvement B.urgency C.development D.achievement30.A.assist B.instruct C.embrace D.teach31.A.see B.distribute C.submit D.contribute32.A.warn B.persuade C.command D.urge33.A.priceless B.hopeless C.insignificant D.useless34.A.count B.expand C.last D.change35.A.burst B.grown C.tricked D.sunk【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者青少年时期萌生奇幻系列作品灵感，从最初的不确定、遭遇困难险些放弃，到坚持写作并最终将灵感转化为书籍的经历。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一个场景在我脑海中闪现：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌生城市的城门前。A.flashedinto闪现在；B.floodedinto涌入；C.fadedfrom从……中消失；D.slippedfrom从……中滑落。根据上文“cameupwiththeidea”和“suddenly”可知，灵感突然闪现。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面让我充满好奇与兴奋。A.worry担心；B.annoyance烦恼；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sorrow悲伤。根据下文“andexcitement”可知，兴奋为并列情感，“curiosity”（好奇）体现了“看到陌生城市前的年轻英雄”这一场景带来的积极感受。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是又一个白日梦，很快就会被遗忘。A.forgotten忘记；B.remembered记得；C.repeated重复；D.realized意识到。上文“justanotherdaydream”（只是又一个白日梦）暗示“本会被遗忘”，下文“Buttheimagestayed”（但画面留存了下来）形成转折，验证遗忘的合理性。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始动笔写作，尽管对自己的写作能力并不自信。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.confused困惑的；C.particular特别的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“Mysentencesweresimple”可知，作者对自己的写作技能并不自信。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的句子很简单，有时甚至觉得自己的文字无法表达出脑海中的想象。A.imagine想象；B.express表达；C.replace代替；D.write写。根据上文“sentencesweresimple”可知，作者无法用文字表达想象的内容。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我差点放弃，尤其是在学业面临挑战的时候。A.criticism批评；B.challenges挑战；C.chances机会；D.progress进步。根据上文“nearlygaveup”可知，面临困难。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总会回到我的故事中，仿佛那些角色正在等待我继续创作。A.waiting等待；B.requesting请求；C.advocating提倡；D.arranging安排。根据上文“alwaysreturnedtomystory”可知，角色仿佛在等待作者继续创作。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，写作不再只是一项爱好，而成了一种热爱。A.assignment任务；B.duty责任；C.project项目；D.passion激情。上文“notjustahobby”表明递进关系，“passion”（热爱）符合“从爱好到执着追求”的转变。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的第一篇短篇故事发表在学校杂志上时，我感受到了一种成就感。A.improvement改善；B.urgency紧急；C.development发展；D.achievement成就。根据上文“Whenmyfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaschoolmagazine”可知，第一篇短篇小说发表是阶段性成果，作者有了一种成就感。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。回首过往，我意识到这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会接纳自我。A.assist帮助；B.instruct指导；C.embrace接纳；D.teach教。根据下文“Thestruggles,doubts,andlatenightsall__________tothepersonIamtoday.”可知，作者意识到这段旅程也是关于学会接纳自己。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些挣扎、疑虑与熬夜的时光，都造就了如今的我。A.see看见；B.distribute分发；C.submit提交；D.contribute贡献，促成。根据下文“tothepersonIamtoday”可知，挣扎、疑虑、熬夜都造就了现在的自己。contributeto表示“促成”。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我和年轻的写作者交流时，我都会力劝他们不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从现有的灵感火花开始行动。A.warn警告；B.persuade说服；C.command命令；D.urge敦促。根据下文“themnottowaitfor“perfect”ideasbuttostartwiththesparkstheyhave”可知，作者敦促年轻作家不要等待“完美”的想法。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个故事起初可能看似微不足道，但随着时间的推移和不懈的努力，它终将产生深远的影响。A.priceless无价的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.insignificant微不足道的；D.useless无用的。根据下文“butwithtimeandeffort,itcanbecomeinfluential”可知，一个故事一开始可能看起来微不足道。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力源于坚持：即使是微小的进步，也依然有意义。A.count重要，有意义；B.expand扩大；C.last持续；D.change改变。根据上文“Creativitycomesfrompersistence”可知，小步骤也有意义。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终有一天，你可能会发现，当初的那些笔记，已经成长为一个全新的世界。A.burst爆发；B.grown成长；C.tricked欺骗；D.sunk下沉。根据上文“whenIcameupwiththeidea”、“Whenmyfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaschoolmagazine”和“Yearslater,thefantasyseriesgrewintobooks.

”可知，从笔记到短篇小说再到书籍体现逐步发展，成长为一个全新的世界。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheChinesePaper-CuttingWorkshopopenedinLondonlastmonth,itquicklybecamealocalhit,____36____(attract)over200residents—fromcuriousteenstoretiredseniors—alleagertolearnthisancientart.____37____(host)bytheLondonEastAsiaCulturalCenter,theworkshopwasn’tjustacraftclass;itaimedtobridgeculturalgapsthroughhands-on,immersiveexperiences,lettingparticipantsfeelthewarmthofChinesetraditionsfirsthand.Ms.Zhang,a78-year-oldinheritor____38____intangibleculturalheritagefromShaanxi,____39____(invite)astheinstructor.Withdecadesofexperience,shebroughtnotjustskillsbutstories:“Paper-cuttingisn’tjustprettydecoration,”sheexplainedgentlywhile____40____(demonstrate)basicfoldingandcuttingtechniques.“Everycut____41____(carry)ourancestors’wishesforhappiness,prosperity,andfamilyharmony.”Participantsleanedin,amazedthatdelicatedesigns—fromswirlingcloudstolivelyrabbits—couldtakeshapewithsimpleredpaperandscissors.Many____42____(attend)admittedthey’dneverthoughtaboutthesymbolismbehindeachpattern____43____animalsandflowersrepresentspecificblessings.Theworkshop’ssuccesssparked____44____immediaterequestformonthlysessions.“It’smyfirsttimetouchingChineseculturebeyondfood,”saidEmily,ahighschoolstudentholdinghercut-out“Fu”character.Hermothersmiled,adding,“Wevaluethischancetounderstandanothercivilizationthrough_____45_____(it)beautifulartisticexpressions—it’sfarmoremeaningfulthanjustreadingaboutit.”【答案】36.attracting37.Hosted38.of39.wasinvited40.demonstrating41.carries42.attendees/attendants43.where44.an45.its【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上个月在伦敦开办的中国剪纸工坊深受当地民众欢迎的情况。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，中国剪纸工坊在伦敦开办时，迅速成为当地热门活动，吸引了200多位居民——从好奇