山东省潍坊市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACentralParkPicnicExperiencesHavingapicnicwithfamily,friendsorcolleaguesatthePoolwithiconicviewsoftheNYCbackdropwouldgiveyougoodfeelings.Wehandleallaspectsofyoureventfrombeginningtoend,soyoucanjustshowupandhaveagreattime!Freshbakedservice!—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience(detailsbelow).Family-StylePicnicServesaminimumof15peopleOurfamily-stylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!Includessetup&cleanup,plusfruitsandfood.Alsoincludescoolerswithice,blankets,pillowsandparasols(遮阳伞).$60.00peradult.$30.00perchild.Includesa2-hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.SocialPicnicPartyServes10to12peopleComescompletewithanentirepicnicsetupincludingextraspace,blankets,pillows,parasols.Themealisasamplingofsandwiches,roastchicken,potatosalad,seasonalgreens,localcheeseplatter(拼盘),lemonade,waterandsomethingsweetfordessert.Perfectformeetingnewfriends.WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!Serves4to10peopleLookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!Includessetupwithasetlow-risetableforbusinesstalk,agreatselectionofdeliciousfood,flowers,andcleanup!Tipsnotincluded—andshouldgodirecttoyourpicnicexpert.BirthdayPartyPicnicServes2to18peopleBesidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake,wealsoofferalocalcheeseplatter,seasonalsalad,chips,lemonadeandwater,pluscookies&browniesfordessert!Whenyouarriveatyourpicnicspot,oneofourpicnicexpertswillhaveeverythingsetup,readyandwaitingforyouwhenyouarrive!Includesa2-hourpicnicfor2withsetupandcleanup.Addupto16additionalguests.$50peradd1hour.$50peradd1guest.Max18guests.Contactuswithquestions!1.WhatisnewfortheCentralParkpicnicexperiences?A.Whole-processservice. B.Allowingaddinggames.C.Newspotswithwonderfulviews. D.Offeringfreshly-madebread.2.Howmuchwillitcosttohavea3-hourfamilypicnicwith12adultsplus10kids?A.$720. B.$1,020. C.$1,070. D.$1,150.3.Howarethesepicnicscategorized?A.Bytheexpenseofapicnic. B.Bythenumberofpeople.C.Bytheageofthegroup. D.Bythepurposeoftheactivity.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中央公园野餐体验提供的多种野餐选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Freshbakedservice!—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience(detailsbelow).(新鲜出炉的服务——您现在可以将游戏添加到任何野餐体验中（详细信息如下）)”可知，中央公园野餐体验的新鲜事是允许添加游戏。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Family-StylePicnic部分“Servesaminimumof15people(至少可供15人使用)”、“$60.00peradult.$30.00perchild.Includesa2-hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.(每位成人60.00美元，每名儿童30.00元。包括2小时的野餐，包括设置和清理。每增加1小时50美元)”可知，12名成人和10名儿童一起进行3小时的家庭野餐需要60x12+30x10+50=1070美元。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据各段落标题“Family-StylePicnic(家庭式野餐)”、“SocialPicnicParty(社交野餐会)”、“WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!(我们喜欢这个正式的野餐！)”和“BirthdayPartyPicnic(生日聚会野餐)”可知，这些野餐选择是根据活动的目的进行分类的。故选D。BWithakeensenseofsmellandshortlegs,FuZaihaswonahugesocialmediaaudiencethathasfollowedhimdoingofficialdutiesasasniffer(嗅探犬)doglastfall.HewasapetdogwhenadogtrainerspottedhispotentialataparkandemployedhimtotheWeifangPublicSecurityBureau,inShandong,China.FuZai’strainer,ZhaoQingshuai,saidinaninterviewthathehadinitiallyruledoutacorgi(柯基)asapolicedogbecauseofthebreed’s(品种)reputationforcuriosityanddistractibility,nottomentiontheshortlegs.MeetingFuZaichangedhismind.Mr.Zhaosaidthatafterfirstencounteringthedoginthepark,FuZaihadcomerunningafterMr.Zhaocalledhisname.“Hecouldnotresistfood,anindicationthathehasastrongdrivetoworkforfood,”Mr.Zhaosaid.HelaterinvitedFuZaitotrainatthepolicebasetoassesshisskills.Overthenextfewmonths,thecorgididwellindetectingexplosives.Mostimportantly,hecouldfitundertightspacessomeotherdogscouldn’treach,makingiteasytosniffoutthebottomofvehiclesandinspecttheundersideofbusseats.FuZaibecameafull-timememberoftheWeifangpolice.HehassincebeenfamousaroundtheChineseinternetasafriendlyfacefortheregionalforce,makingfrequentappearancesonDouyin,China’sversionofTikTok.Aseparateaccountthedepartmentmaintains,named“FuZaiandhiscomrades(同事),”hasmorethan400,000followers.Thevideosshowaglimpseofpolicedoglife:practicingdrills,patrolling(巡逻)aregionalkitefestivalandridingonthebackofamotorcycle,doggyshadeson.Whetherasdesirehecan’tresistoratreatusedintraining,therewillprobablybemoresausageinFuZai’sfuture.Andwhateverhisperformancereviewsays,hisstatusasasocialmediastarisunlikelytofade.4.Whydidn’tthetrainerchooseacorgiatfirst?A.Becauseofhisaggression. B.Becauseofhisshortlegs.C.Becauseofhisabsent-mindedness. D.Becauseofhisgreedforfood.5.WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofFuZai?A.Easilymotivatedbyfoodtowork. B.Largelysymbolicforluck.C.Physicallystrongtoperformtasks. D.Extremelysensitivetopotentialdangers.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheharmonyofFuZaiandhiscomrades. B.ThecontributionofFuZaitothefollowers.C.TheactivitiesofFuZai’straininglife. D.ThepopularityofFuZaionsocialmedia.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPoliceman B.APetPuppyCalledFuZaiC.PoliceInternetCelebrityCorgi D.AChanceEncounterwithFuZai【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了山东潍坊柯基犬福仔从宠物被发掘为嗅探犬，因擅长查爆、能进狭窄空间履职，还凭可爱形象在社交媒体走红，抖音账号粉丝超40万，成网红警犬。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“FuZai’strainer,ZhaoQingshuai,saidinaninterviewthathehadinitiallyruledoutacorgi(柯基)asapolicedogbecauseofthebreed’s(品种)reputationforcuriosityanddistractibility,nottomentiontheshortlegs.(福仔的训犬师赵庆帅在接受采访时表示，起初他排除了柯基犬作为警犬的可能性，因为这种犬种以好奇和易分心著称，而且腿又短)”可知，教练一开始没有选择一只柯基犬是因为他注意力不集中。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hecouldnotresistfood,anindicationthathehasastrongdrivetoworkforfood(他无法抗拒美食，这表明他有着强烈的为获取食物而努力工作的欲望)”可知，作者认为福仔因食物而容易产生工作动力。故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“FuZaibecameafull-timememberoftheWeifangpolice.HehassincebeenfamousaroundtheChineseinternetasafriendlyfacefortheregionalforce,makingfrequentappearancesonDouyin,China’sversionofTikTok.Aseparateaccountthedepartmentmaintains,named“FuZaiandhiscomrades(同事),”hasmorethan400,000followers.Thevideosshowaglimpseofpolicedoglife:practicingdrills,patrolling(巡逻)aregionalkitefestivalandridingonthebackofamotorcycle,doggyshadeson.(福仔成为潍坊警方的正式成员后，便在中文互联网上声名大噪，成为了当地警队的亲切代表，他经常在抖音（中国版的TikTok）上露面。该部门还运营着一个名为“福仔和他的同事们（同事）”的独立账号，拥有超过40万的粉丝。这些视频展现了警犬生活的片段：进行训练、在当地的风筝节巡逻以及骑在摩托车后座上（戴着狗狗墨镜）)”可知，第4段主要讲了福仔在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withakeensenseofsmellandshortlegs,FuZaihaswonahugesocialmediaaudiencethathasfollowedhimdoingofficialdutiesasasniffer(嗅探犬)doglastfall.HewasapetdogwhenadogtrainerspottedhispotentialataparkandemployedhimtotheWeifangPublicSecurityBureau,inShandong,China.(福仔有着敏锐的嗅觉和短小的腿，凭借这些特质，它在社交媒体上拥有了庞大的粉丝群体。去年秋天，它作为嗅探犬参与了官方工作，受到了广大网友的关注。它原本是一只宠物狗，一位训犬师在公园里发现了它的潜力，并将其聘至中国山东的潍坊市公安局工作)”结合文章主要说明了山东潍坊柯基犬福仔从宠物被发掘为嗅探犬，因擅长查爆、能进狭窄空间履职，还凭可爱形象在社交媒体走红，抖音账号粉丝超40万，成网红警犬。可知，C选项“警察网络红人柯基犬”最符合文章标题。故选C。CEngineersatPrincetonUniversityhavemeasuredthecoolingbenefitsofasimplesolutionforbeatingurbanheat:reflectingsunlightbackfromwhereitcamebyequippingbuildingwallsandroadwaysinurbancenterswithretroreflective(反光的)materials.“Withclimatechangeandtheincreasingfrequencyandpersistenceofextremeheatevents,morepeopleintheU.S.diefromextremeheatthanfromanyotherweather-relateddisaster-heatkillsmorethantornadoes,tsunamis,andhurricanescombined,”saidElieBou-Zeid,professorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering.Severaltechnologieshavebeenraisedtofightagainsttheissueofurbanoverheating,includingcoolpavementsandroofcoatings.However,whensunlighthitsthesecoolingtechnologies,itcanbekickedbackinanynumberofdirectionsinsteadofinonefocuseddirection,whichmeansthathighlyreflectivematerialscouldhaveanoppositeresultifappliedbecausesunlightcouldbereflectedontotheground,walls,andeventhepassers-by.“Actually,retroreflectivematerialsarealreadyusedintransportation,wheretheyarecommonlyfoundinroadsignsandpainttoimprovenighttimevisibility,butanimportantquestionishowefficientwecanmakethemandwhetherwecanengineerthemtohavetheperformanceswewant,”saidJyotirmoyMandal,assistantprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering.Unlikecommonhighlyreflectivematerials,retroreflectorscanreflectincomingsunlightwithlimitedscattering(散射).Consequently,mostsunlighthittingaretroreflectoronabuildingwallorcitystreetwouldbedirectedbackinthesamedirectionitcamefrom-andoutoftheurbancanyon.Inthisway,theretroreflectorscanreleasethesunlightthatwouldotherwisebestuckintheurbancanyonandexacerbatetheurbanoverheatingproblem.Ultimately,theywanttocreateasetofguidelinesforpolicymakers,planners,andmaterialsengineers.Ifyou’reanurbanplanner,forexample,andyouknowthelatitudeofyourcity,thewidth-heightratioandthedirectionofyourstreets,youcaneasilyusetheirresultstopickthesuitablesurfacesforapplyingtheseretroreflectivematerialsandestimatethecoolingbenefitsyoumightreceiveindoingso.8.WhatmayElieBou-Zeidwarnpeopleofinparagraph2?A.Thefrequencyofnaturaldisasters. B.Thieurgencyofkeepingpeoplecool.C.Theunpredictabilityofclimatechange. D.Thenecessityoftemperaturemonitoring.9.Whatisthelimitationofcurrentcoolingtechnologies?A.Influenceuponthecity’sappearance. B.Disturbanceoftheviewofpasses-by.C.Productionofsomethingpoisonoustohumans. D.Inabilitytocontrolthedirectionofreflectedlight.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Relieve. B.Cause. C.Intensify. D.Address.11.Whatisprobablythefinalgoaloftheengineers?A.Toincreaseurbangreenspaces. B.Topersonalizereflectivematerials.C.Tosimplifyexistingbuildingdesigns. D.Toreducecostsofconstructionmaterials.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普林斯顿大学工程师测量用反光材料反射阳光以缓解城市热岛效应的降温效果，分析了现有降温技术的局限，阐述了反光材料的优势及工程师的最终目标。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中ElieBou-Zeid的话“Withclimatechangeandtheincreasingfrequencyandpersistenceofextremeheatevents,morepeopleintheU.S.diefromextremeheatthanfromanyotherweatherrelateddisasterheatkillsmorethantornadoes,tsunamis,andhurricanescombined(随着气候变化以及极端高温事件发生频率和持续时间的增加，美国死于极端高温的人数比死于任何其他与天气相关灾害的人数都多——高温造成的死亡人数比龙卷风、海啸和飓风加起来还多)”可知，极端高温造成了很多人死亡，情况十分危急，由此可推断出，ElieBou-Zeid是在警告给人们降温的紧迫性。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,whensunlighthitsthesecoolingtechnologies,itcanbekickedbackinanynumberofdirectionsinsteadofinonefocuseddirection,whichmeansthathighlyreflectivematerialscouldhaveanoppositeresultifappliedbecausesunlightcouldbereflectedontotheground,walls,andeventhepassersby.(然而，当阳光照射到这些降温技术时，它可以被反射到任意方向，而不是集中在一个方向上，这意味着如果使用高反射材料，可能会产生相反的效果，因为阳光可能会被反射到地面、墙壁，甚至行人身上)”可知，目前的降温技术不能控制反射光的方向。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Inthisway,theretroreflectorscanreleasethesunlightthatwouldotherwisebestuckintheurbancanyon...(通过这种方式，反向反射器可以释放原本困在城市峡谷中的阳光……)”可知，阳光原本会被困在城市峡谷中，进而加剧城市过热问题，故划线词exacerbate的意思是“加剧”，与intensify同义。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,theywanttocreateasetofguidelinesforpolicymakers,planners,andmaterialsengineers.Ifyou’reanurbanplanner,forexample,andyouknowthelatitudeofyourcity,thewidthheightratioandthedirectionofyourstreets,youcaneasilyusetheirresultstopickthesuitablesurfacesforapplyingtheseretroreflectivematerialsandestimatethecoolingbenefitsyoumightreceiveindoingso.(最终，他们想为政策制定者、规划者和材料工程师制定一套指导方针。例如，如果你是一名城市规划师，并且你知道你所在城市的纬度、街道的宽高比和方向，你可以很容易地利用他们的研究结果来选择适合应用这些反光材料的表面，并估算这样做可能获得的降温效果)”可知，工程师们的最终目标是根据不同城市的具体情况，为不同的表面选择合适的反光材料，也就是使反光材料个性化。故选B项。DForthefirsttimeinCanada,surgeonshavesuccessfullycarriedoutthefirststageofaprocedureinvolvingimplanting(植入)atoothintotheeyesofpeoplewithatypeofsevereblindnessinthehopesofrestoringtheirvision.Knownas“tooth-in-eye”surgery,theoperationwasrecentlycarriedoutinthreepatientswithseverecorneal(角膜的)blindness.Tooth-in-eyesurgeryaimstochangethatintwosurgeries.Thisfirststepisthecreationoftheimplant.Thisrequirestheremovalofoneofthepatient’steeth,whichisshaveddownintoasquare-likeshapewithaholedrilledintoitthatwillholdaplasticopticallens(光学透镜).Theshapedtoothisthenplacedinsidethepatient’scheek,whereitstaysforaroundthreemonthstodevelopnewtissueandabloodsupply.Oncethat’shappened,inthesecondstage,surgeonsremovetheimplantfromthecheekandputitintotheeye,wheretheplasticlensallowslightthrough,restoringthepatient’svision.“It’slikereplacingthewindscreenonacarwhenit’stotallyfrostedover,”DrGregMoloney,wholedtheCanadiansurgeries,toldtheVancouverSun.Itmightsoundabitunpleasanttoputsomeone’stoothintheireye,butitactuallymakesalotofsense;boththefactthatteetharesuperhardandthatit’sthepatient’sowntoothincreasethechancesthattheimplantwilllastlongterm.“Theprocedureisn’tcompletelyrisk-free,butthereisnoriskofrejection,becausewe’reusingpartofthepatient’sownbody.”Thepatientsaresettoexperiencethesecondsurgerylaterthisyear.Oneofthosepatients,GailChapman,wasthefirsttoreceivetheinitialsurgeryandwashopefulofwhattheprocedurecouldmeanforherfuture.WhilethiswasaCanadianfirst,tooth-in-eyesurgeryisfarfromnew.It’sbeenaroundsincethe1960s,whenitwaspioneeredbyItalianProfessorBenedettoStrampelli,andwaslaterimprovedintotheprocedurethatitistoday.12.Whatisinvolvedinthefirststageofthe“tooth-in-eye”surgery?A.Placingtheplasticlensintheeye.B.Restoringthepatient’seyesightpartly.C.Removingapatient’stoothfortheimplant.D.Movingtheimplantfromthecheektotheeye.13.Whatisthekeyroleoftheplasticopticallensinthesecond-stagesurgery?A.Tofixthetoothintheeye. B.Tohelptheeyereceivelight.C.Toreducethepainofthepatient. D.Toacceleratethetreatmentprocess.14.Whydoesthesurgeryusethepatient’sowntooth?A.Tosimplifythesurgicalprocedure.B.Toreducetheriskofimplantrejection.C.Tolowerthecostoftheentiresurgery.D.Tomaketheimplantlookmorenatural.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“tooth-in-eye”surgery?A.Thesurgeryhasbeenimprovedalittle.B.Thereisaseriousdangerofinfectionduringthesurgery.C.ThesurgerywillbecomepopularinCanada.D.Thesurgerydatesbackoverfiftyyears.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大首次实施的“牙入眼”手术，通过两阶段操作治疗严重失明，并指出该技术源自20世纪60年代，利用患者自身牙齿可避免排异反应。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisfirststepisthecreationoftheimplant.Thisrequirestheremovalofoneofthepatient’steeth,whichisshaveddownintoasquare-likeshapewithaholedrilledintoitthatwillholdaplasticopticallens(光学透镜).(第一步是制作植入物。这需要取出患者的一颗牙齿，将其打磨成近似方形的形状，并在中间钻孔以固定一块塑料光学镜片)”可知，该手术的第一阶段涉及移除患者的牙齿以制作植入物。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oncethat’shappened,inthesecondstage,surgeonsremovetheimplantfromthecheekandputitintotheeye,wheretheplasticlensallowslightthrough,restoringthepatient’svision.(一旦完成，在第二阶段手术中，医生会将植入物从患者脸颊中取出并植入眼球。此时塑料透镜能够使光线透过，从而帮助患者恢复视力)”可知，塑料光学透镜在第二阶段手术中的关键作用是帮助眼睛接收光线。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theprocedureisn’tcompletelyrisk-free,butthereisnoriskofrejection,becausewe’reusingpartofthepatient’sownbody.(虽然该步骤并非完全没有风险，但由于使用的是患者自身的组织，因此不存在排异反应的风险)”可知，手术使用患者自身的牙齿是为了降低植入物排异的风险。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’sbeenaroundsincethe1960s,whenitwaspioneeredbyItalianProfessorBenedettoStrampelli,andwaslaterimprovedintotheprocedurethatitistoday.(这项技术早在20世纪60年代就已出现，最初由意大利的BenedettoStrampelli教授首创，后经改良才发展成为如今的手术方式)”可知，作者指出该手术已有超过50年历史。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takeamomenttonoticeanysensationsinyourbodyrightnow.Isyourbreathingfastorsloworsomewhereinbetween?Doesyourmindseembusywiththoughts,orisitfocusedonwhatyou’rereading?___16___Wheredofeelingscomefrom?Theystartinourbrainsandalsoexistinourbodies.Findinghumororjoyinlife’smomentsoftenbringsasmiletoourfaces.___17___Whensomeonejumpsandsurprisesus,ourthroatorchestmighttighten.Feelingsareimportantbecausetheygivehints(提示)aboutwhatyouneed.Ifyou’reangry,itmightmeansomethingisunfairandyouneedhelptofixit.Ifyou’resad,thiscouldmeanyouneedcomfortingortimetobehealed(使又愉快起来).___18___It’sakeypartofgrowingupandcanhelpyoutotalkaboutwhatyoufeel,whichcanmakeiteasiertogetthehelpyoumightneedtofigurethingsoutandmoveon.InthefilmInsideOut2,thecharactersin13-year-oldRiley’sbrainrepresentheremotions.Theyeachtakeoverherbrainasshegoesthroughbiglifechanges.___19___Therefore,weseeJoy,FearandSadnessshowupwhenRileygoestoanewhighschoolandwhensheworriesaboutlosingherfriends.Rileylearnstounderstandthatallemotionsarenormal,andthattheyareallimportant.Emotionsdon’tlastforever—theycomeandgo.___20___Indoingso,wewon’tletemotionstakeover,whichhelpsusstaycalmandmakegoodchoices,andsupportsourwell-beingandpersonalgrowth.A.Manyfactorscanhaveanimpactonit.B.Wecansayemotionsactasmessengers.C.Theseareallsignalstellinghowyoufeel.D.Trytomakeitahabittonoticeyouremotions.E.Weshouldnoticehowourbrainandbodyconnect.F.Ourbreathingbecomesshallowinresponsetoourfear.G.Theabilitytonameyourfeelingsisemotionalawareness.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要性以及如何对待情绪，强调情绪是正常且重要的。【16题详析】根据空前的“Takeamomenttonoticeanysensationsinyourbodyrightnow.Isyourbreathingfastorsloworsomewhereinbetween?Doesyourmindseembusywiththoughts,orisitfocusedonwhatyou’rereading?(现在花点时间注意一下你身体的任何感觉。你的呼吸是快是慢，还是介于两者之间？你的大脑似乎被思绪占据，还是专注于你正在读的东西？)”可知，此处应总结前文提到的这些都是体现个人感受的信号，C选项“Theseareallsignalstellinghowyoufeel.(这些都是告诉你感觉如何的信号。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的呼吸、思绪等身体和大脑的状态，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Wheredofeelingscomefrom?Theystartinourbrainsandalsoexistinourbodies.Findinghumororjoyinlife’smomentsoftenbringsasmiletoourfaces.(感觉来自哪里？它们始于我们的大脑，也存在于我们的身体中。在生活的瞬间发现幽默或快乐，往往会让我们脸上露出笑容。)”以及空后的“Whensomeonejumpsandsurprisesus,ourthroatorchestmighttighten.(当有人跳出来吓我们时，我们的喉咙或胸部可能会收紧。)”可知，此处应举例说明感觉在身体上的体现，F选项“Ourbreathingbecomesshallowinresponsetoourfear.(作为对恐惧的反应，我们的呼吸会变浅。)”与前后文的例子结构一致，都是关于感觉在身体上的表现，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据空后的“It’sakeypartofgrowingupandcanhelpyoutotalkaboutwhatyoufeel,whichcanmakeiteasiertogetthehelpyoumightneedtofigurethingsoutandmoveon.(这是成长的关键部分，它可以帮助你谈论自己的感受，这会让你更容易获得理解事情和继续前进所需的帮助。)”可知，此处应介绍“it”所指代的内容，即识别自身感受的能力，G选项“Theabilitytonameyourfeelingsisemotionalawareness.(说出自己感受的能力就是情绪意识。)”中的“Theabilitytonameyourfeelings”与空后的“it”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据空前的“InthefilmInsideOut2,thecharactersin13-year-oldRiley’sbrainrepresentheremotions.Theyeachtakeoverherbrainasshegoesthroughbiglifechanges.(在电影《头脑特工队2》中，13岁的莱莉大脑中的角色代表了她的情绪。当她经历重大的人生变化时，它们各自占据了她的大脑。)”以及空后的“Therefore,weseeJoy,FearandSadnessshowupwhenRileygoestoanewhighschoolandwhensheworriesaboutlosingherfriends.(因此，当莱莉去新的高中，担心失去朋友时，我们会看到快乐、恐惧和悲伤出现。)”可知，此处应说明情绪所起的作用，B选项“Wecansayemotionsactasmessengers.(我们可以说情绪就像信使。)”解释了情绪像信使一样在不同情境中出现，引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据空后的“Indoingso,wewon’tletemotionstakeover,whichhelpsusstaycalmandmakegoodchoices,andsupportsourwell-beingandpersonalgrowth.(这样做，我们就不会让情绪占据主导，这有助于我们保持冷静，做出正确的选择，并支持我们的幸福和个人成长。)”可知，此处应说明“indoingso”所指代的行为，即关注自己的情绪，D选项“Trytomakeitahabittonoticeyouremotions.(试着养成注意自己情绪的习惯。)”中的“noticeyouremotions”与空后的“Indoingso”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnAustralianexplorerhasbeenrescuedfromtheDavisResearchStationineastAntarctica,followinga(n)____21____effortbyland,airandseathatcoveredthousandsofmilesontheremotecontinent.TheAmericanandChineserescuersjoinedthefive-day____22____,whichAustralianofficialsonFridaycalledanoutstandingsuccess.OnDecember20,whentheChineseicebreakerXueLong2____23____theSOSmessage,itwasabout75milesfromDavisandwas____24____toChina’sZhongshanStation.Theship____25____senthelicopters(直升机)totransportateamofDavisengineerstoasite25milesinlandto____26____aski-wayforaircraftequippedwithskisatasiteneartheDavisResearchStation.Atthesametime,870mileseastalongthesouthernAntarcticcoast,anotherteam____27____topreparearunwayattheAustralian-operatedWilkinsAerodrome,about40milessoutheastofAustralia’sCaseyStation.ThentheUSteamflewaski-equippedaircraft1,300milesfromitsMcMurdoStationinAntarcticatoWilkinsAerodrome,whereit____28____anAustraliandoctorandmadea1,700-mileroundtriptotakethepatientfromtheski-waynearDavisand____29____toWilkinsAerodrome.Fromthere,anAustralianAirbusA319pickedupthe____30____andflewsome1,800milestothecityofHobart,Australia,____31____justbeforeChristmasEve.“Therescuetookplaceinavery____32____environmentandwas____33____bythelimitedtimerequiredtoprepareboththeski-wayandrunway.____34____fromtheAmericanandChineseteamswasinvaluable,”theofficialsadded.“Antarcticareallybringsnationstogetherto____35____eachother.”21.A.endless B.easy C.last D.multinational22.A.celebration B.operation C.competition D.research23.A.sent B.escaped C.received D.translated24.A.heading B.pulled C.welcomed D.flying25.A.immediately B.mistakenly C.occasionally D.unwillingly26.A.block B.construct C.measure D.occupy27.A.declined B.continued C.worked D.forgot28.A.cameacross B.arguedwith C.appliedto D.pickedup29.A.hike B.return C.slide D.lead30.A.patient B.reporter C.official D.doctor31.A.leaving B.planning C.protesting D.arriving32.A.warm B.boring C.challenging D.wet33.A.helped B.complicated C.ruined D.represented34.A.Information B.Evidence C.Permission D.Assistance35.A.support B.understand C.see D.treat【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚探险者在南极洲东部戴维斯研究站获救的过程。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名澳大利亚探险者在南极洲东部戴维斯研究站获救，此前，一场由陆地、空中和海上联合进行的跨国救援行动在这片偏远大陆上跨越了数千英里。A.endless无尽的；B.easy容易的；C.last最后的；D.multinational跨国的。根据后文“TheAmericanandChineserescuersjoinedthefive-day.”可知，这次救援是跨国行动。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国和中国救援人员加入了为期五天的救援行动，澳大利亚官员周五称这次行动取得了巨大成功。A.celebration庆祝；B.operation行动；C.competition比赛；D.research研究。根据前文“AnAustralianexplorerhasbeenrescuedfromtheDavisResearchStationineastAntarctica,followinga(n)

effortbyland,airandseathatcoveredthousandsofmilesontheremotecontinent.”可知，这一次联合救援行动。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月20日，当中国破冰船“雪龙2号”收到求救信号时，它距离戴维斯站约75英里，正前往中国的中山站。A.sent发送；B.escaped逃跑；C.received收到；D.translated翻译。根据后文“theSOSmessage”和“Theship

senthelicopters(直升机)totransportateamofDavisengineerstoasite25milesinland”可知，“雪龙2号”收到了求救信号并派出救援飞机。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月20日，当中国破冰船“雪龙2号”收到求救信号时，它距离戴维斯站约75英里，正前往中国的中山站。A.heading前往；B.pulled拉；C.welcomed欢迎；D.flying飞。根据后文“toChina’sZhongshanStation”和常识可知，中国破冰船“雪龙2号”正前往中国在南极的中山站。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该船立即派出直升机将戴维斯站的一组工程师运送到内陆25英里处的一个地点，在戴维斯研究站附近的一个地点为配备滑雪板的飞机建造一条滑雪道。A.immediately立即；B.mistakenly错误地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文可知，收到了海上求救信号，应该是立即派出直升机救援。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该船立即派出直升机将戴维斯站的一组工程师运送到内陆25英里处的一个地点，在戴维斯研究站附近的一个地点为配备滑雪板的飞机建造一条滑雪道。A.block阻塞；B.construct建造；C.measure测量；D.occupy占据。根据前文“engineers”和后文“aski-wayforaircraftequippedwithskis”可知，工程师们建造了一条滑雪道。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在南极南部海岸以东870英里处，另一支救援队在澳大利亚运营的威尔金斯机场努力准备一条跑道，该机场位于澳大利亚凯西站东南约40英里处。A.declined下降；B.continued继续；C.worked努力取得，力争；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“topreparearunway”可知，另一支救援队在努力准备跑道，worktodosth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，美国救援队从南极麦克默多站驾驶一架配备滑雪板的飞机飞行1300英里到达威尔金斯机场，在那里接走了一名澳大利亚医生，并往返1700英里将病人从戴维斯附近的滑雪道送到威尔金斯机场。A.cameacross偶遇；B.arguedwith与……争论；C.appliedto适用于；D.pickedup接走。根据后文“anAustraliandoctor”和“andmadea1,700-mileroundtriptotakethepatient”可推知，美国救援队选接上了一名澳大利亚医生，然后再去接病人。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，美国救援队从南极麦克默多站驾驶一架配备滑雪板的飞机飞行1300英里到达威尔金斯机场，在那里接走了一名澳大利亚医生，并往返1700英里将病人从戴维斯附近的滑雪道送到威尔金斯机场。A.hike远足；B.return返回；C.slide滑行；D.lead带领。根据前文描述和“madea1,700-mileroundtrip”可知，美国救援队先到威尔金斯机场接医生，然后到戴维斯附近的滑雪道接病人，再返回威尔金斯机场。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，一架澳大利亚空客A319接走病人，飞行约1800英里抵达澳大利亚霍巴特市，于平安夜前抵达。A.patient病人；B.reporter记者；C.official官员；D.doctor医生。根据前文“takethepatientfromtheski-waynearDavisand

toWilkinsAerodrome.”可知，澳大利亚空客接走的是病人。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，一架澳大利亚空客A319接走病人，飞行约1800英里抵达澳大利亚霍巴特市，于平安夜前抵达。A.leaving离开；B.planning计划；C.protesting抗议；D.arriving到达。根据前文“flewsome1,800milestothecityofHobart,Australia”可知，此处指飞机平安夜前抵达霍巴特市。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动在一个极具挑战性的环境中进行，并且由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限而变得复杂。A.warm温暖的；B.boring无聊的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.wet潮湿的。根据后文“environment”以及常识可知，南极的救援环境应该是极具挑战性的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动在一个极具挑战性的环境中进行，并且由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限而变得复杂。A.helped帮助；B.complicated使复杂化；C.ruined毁灭；D.represented代表。根据后文“bythelimitedtimerequiredtoprepareboththeski-wayandrunway”可知，由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限，所以使救援行动变得复杂。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国和中国团队的援助是无价的。A.Information信息；B.Evidence证据；C.Permission许可；D.Assistance援助。根据前文“TheAmericanandChineserescuersjoinedthefive-day.”可知，美国和中国团队提供了援助。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南极洲真的让各国团结起来互相帮助。A.support帮助；B.understand理解；C.see看见；D.treat对待。根据前文描述的救援过程和“Antarcticareallybringsnationstogether”可知，南极洲的这次救援行动让各国团结起来，互相帮助。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangfuhasalonghistory____36____(date)backtot