山东省枣庄市滕州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市滕州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatbooksthatmakeperfectNewYeargiftsOneGardenAgainstTheWorldByKateBradburyBloomsbury.£17.09WildlifegardenerKateBradbury’ssecondmemoir(回忆录)isfulloffeelings.Anditiswonderful—thekindofbookthatwillmakeyousmile,laugh,shakeyourheadandcry.Bradburylooksbackonayearofrecordtemperatures,andfindsmanytinywaystomakeadifferencefornature.Homecoming:AGuidedJournalToLeadYouBackToNatureByMelissaHarrisonWeidenfeld&Nicolson.£20Plentyofguidesdiscussthewheresandwhensofwildlifewatching—thisoneismoreaboutnoticing.MelissaHarrisoncallsita“doingbook”andinvitesustotaketimeouttoreconnectwithnature.It’sawarmandwelcomingbook,thankstolovelywatercolorsbyAmandaDilworth.TheStarling:ABiographyByStephenMossSquarePeg.£14.99StephenMossisanaturewriter,andhiseasy-readingandfriendlystylemakeshisbooksbestsellers.TheStarlingresearchesthelifeofoneofEurope’smostcommonyetthreatenedbirds,which,asMosspointsout,isaninvasivepest(入侵物种)inotherpartsoftheworld.TheAccidentalGardenByRichardMabeyProfileBooks.£12.99ItwasRichardMabeywhostartedBritain’sresurgence(复兴)ofinterestinwritingaboutnature.HislatestbookstatesthedevelopmentofhiscountryNorfolkGardenoverthepast20years,setinthewriter’sowngoldenyears.21.WhatisspecialaboutOneGardenAgainstTheWorld?A.Ittouchesthereader’sheart. B.Ithasmanywatercolorpictures.C.Itcoversawiderangeofinterests. D.Itstatesthedevelopmentofnature.22.HowmuchisthebookTheAccidentalGarden?A.£17.09. B.£20. C.£14.99. D.£12.99.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefitforwildlifelovers. B.Theydoresearchoninvasivepests.C.Theyadviserecordingtemperatures. D.Theyareaboutpeople’sgoldenyears.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据OneGardenAgainstTheWorld部分中“WildlifegardenerKateBradbury’ssecondmemoir(回忆录)isfulloffeelings.Anditiswonderful-thekindofbookthatwillmakeyousmile,laugh,shakeyourheadandcry.(野生动物园丁凯特·布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情。这是一本很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、摇头、哭泣)”可知，OneGardenAgainstTheWorld的特别之处在于它触动了读者的心。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheAccidentalGarden部分中“ProfileBooks£12.99(ProfileBooks售价12.99英镑)”可知，《偶然的花园》这本书价格是£12.99。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一部分“Bradburylooksbackonayearofrecordtemperatures,andfindsmanytinywaystomakeadifferencefornature.(拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小方法)”；第二部分“MelissaHarrisoncallsita“doingbook”andinvitesustotaketimeouttoreconnectwithnature.(梅丽莎·哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系)”；第三部分“TheStarlingresearchesthelifeofoneofEurope’smostcommonyetthreatenedbirds,which,asMosspointsout,isaninvasivepest(入侵物种)inotherpartsoftheworld.(TheStarling研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世界其他地区的一种入侵害虫)”以及最后一部分“ItwasRichardMabeywhostartedBritain’sresurgence(复兴)ofinterestinwritingaboutnature.Hislatestbookstatesthedevelopmentofhis(countryNorfolkGardenoverthepast20years,setinthewriter’sowngoldenyears.(正是理查德·梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴。他的新书讲述了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去20年里的发展，故事发生在他自己的黄金年代)”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关的内容。由此推知，它们的共同点是都适合野生动植物爱好者。故选A。BLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongwillsoonbecomeoneofthefirstastronautsfromthepost-1990sgenerationinChinatostartaspacejourney.BorninAugust1990toafarmer’sfamilyinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAirForceinSeptember2008andwassenttolearnflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,theyoungmanhadbadscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadatoughtimeinhisfirstflightsduetoairsickness.Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.Aftergraduation,Songbecameapilot.Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大气层)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.InSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.Hesoonrealizedthatasuccessfulastronautreallyneedscalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprovehispatience.IntheeyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateWangHaoze,Songisnowfullyabletocompleteaspaceflightandcanbedependedupon.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongLingdongfromParagraphs2&3?A.Hebecameapilotwithoutdifficulty. B.Hedidverywellinhisphysicaltests.C.Hemanagedtomakeupforhisweaknesses. D.Hereceivedthehighestscoreineveryexam.25.WhatinspiredSongLingdongtobeanastronaut?A.ATVnewsreport. B.Achildhooddream.C.Hishardworkintraining. D.Hiscuriosityaboutspace.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongLingdong?A.Shallow. B.Talented. C.Frank. D.Hardworking.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSongLingdong’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大气层)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很勤奋。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。CImagineyou’rewalkingacrossendlesshills,withwarmsunshineandthesoundofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisarareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapes(声音环境)arefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsreduce.Ourstudyexploresthelinkbetweenbirdsongandpeople,specificallyonEnglishvineyards(葡萄园).Wesurveyedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandourresultsshowedthatvineyardswithmorebirdspecies(物种)hadlouderandmorecomplex(复杂的)soundscapes.Butdoesthesilencingofoursoundscapesmattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdiseaseandanxiety.Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipants(参与者)acrossthreevineyardswithdifferentsoundscapes.Wealsoimprovedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’contactwithnaturewouldbeaffectedbyincreasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.Theresultswerefascinating.Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadimproved—reportedenjoyingthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.Withrichersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours.Ourstudyshowsthedirecteffectthatbirdsonghasonourhappinessandpresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvest(投资)inprotectionandpromoteconnectionwithnature.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowopinions. B.Toamusereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toexplainthecauses.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheresearch. B.Theobjectivesoftheresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch. D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinating”inParagraph5mean?A.Tooboring. B.Verysurprising. C.Quiteinteresting. D.Muchconfusing.31.Whatdothefindingsofthestudysuggest?A.Doingdeeperresearch. B.Buildingbetterbusinesses.C.Seekinggreaterhappiness. D.Connectingmorewithnature.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现花时间在大自然中有益于健康，包括降低患心脏病和焦虑的风险。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineyou’rewalkingacrossendlesshills,withwarmsunshineandthesoundofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisarareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapes(声音环境)arefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsreduce.(想象一下，你正走过一望无际的山丘，温暖的阳光和鸟鸣环绕。这种宁静的景象在现代社会是罕见的。随着鸟类数量的减少，我们的自然声景正在变得沉默)”可知，第一段通过描述一个宁静的自然场景，引出了关于现代世界中鸟类减少导致自然声音环境变得沉默的问题。这为后续讨论鸟类与人类之间的联系以及研究背景做了铺垫，因此第一段的目的是引入话题。故选C。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipants(参与者)acrossthreevineyardswithdifferentsoundscapes.Wealsoimprovedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’contactwithnaturewouldbeaffectedbyincreasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.(作为我们研究的一部分，我们调查了在三个具有不同声音环境的葡萄园中的186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验。我们还通过隐藏扬声器播放了额外五种鸟类的歌声来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。这旨在观察增加鸟类种类和歌声如何影响参与者与自然的接触)”可知，第四段详细描述了研究的具体过程，包括如何在三个葡萄园中调查186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验，并且通过隐藏扬声器播放额外五种鸟类的声音来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。故选A。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadimproved—reportedenjoyingthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.Withrichersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours.(体验到更响亮和更复杂声音的游客——无论是在自然声音环境更丰富的葡萄园中，还是在我们通过技术手段改善了声音环境的葡萄园中——都表示他们更加享受这些声音。他们感到与自然的联系更为紧密，并对他们的游览更加满意。拥有更丰富的声音环境使他们在游览过程中感到更加专注和积极)”可知，参与者对更响亮、更复杂的声音环境表现出更高的满意度和享受感，说明研究结果十分有趣，故划线词意思是“非常有趣”。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ourstudyshowsthedirecteffectthatbirdsonghasonourhappinessandpresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvest(投资)inprotectionandpromoteconnectionwithnature.(我们的研究显示了鸟鸣对我们幸福的直接影响，并为保护自然声景提供了强有力的论据。因此，我们希望企业和人们能够受到激励，投资于保护自然，促进与自然的联系)”可知，这项研究的结果说明了应该多与自然联系。故选D。DGrowingup,Iwashedmyhaireveryday.Iwaswashingmybodyeveryday,soIthoughtIshouldwashmyhairdailytoo.Then,inmyteens,aclassmatewithhairmuchthickerthanminetoldmeshampoo(洗发剂)wasterrible—itmadeyourhairdryandfragile(易损的).“Useshampooaslittleaspossible,”sheadvised.Butisshampooactuallybadforyourhair?Howoftenshouldonebeusingit?Andwhichtypeofshampooshouldoneuse?Weaskedexperts.“Idon’tbelievethatshampooisbadforhair,”saysYeneADamtew,ahairstylist.“Cleaningyourhairisimportantforkeepinghealthyhair.”DrDeeptejSinghsaysthatitistruethatshampoocanwashaway“naturaloilsthatprotectourhair”,butthereisa“happymedium”.ThebestsolutionisaGoldilocksapproach:“Don’toverwashorunderwash.”Generally,therangeissomewherebetweenonceadayandonceaweek.“Eachperson’sshampooplanwilldependonmanyfactors.Theseincludehairtexture(质地),whetherit’schemicallytreated,activitylevelandweather,”saysDrElizabeth,ahairhealthexpert.Ifyouhaveveryfineorthinhair,youmayneedtowashmoreoften,whilethosewiththickhairmayneedtowashlessoften.Color-treatedhairshouldalsobewashedlessoften,asthesetreatmentscanmakethehairmorefragile.Decidingwhentowashyourhairdependsonanumberofpersonalfactors.Butgoingtoolongbetweenwashes,especiallyforthosehairwithmuchoil,canalsoharmourhair.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingthefigures. B.Bysharinganexperience.C.Byreportinganevent. D.Bysolvingtheproblems.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain“aGoldilocksapproach”?A.Lessismore. B.Themore,thebetter.C.Suitisthebest. D.Practicemakesperfect.34.WhichofthefollowingmayDrElizabethagreewith?A.Hairwithmuchoilshouldbewashedmoreoften.B.Color-treatedhairshouldbewashedmoreoften.C.Thinhairshouldbewashedwithlessshampoo.D.Thickhairshouldbewashedwithlessshampoo.35.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetowriteinthefollowingtext?A.IsShampoobadforyourhair?B.Whatisthecorrectwaytowashhair?C.Howoftenshouldpeoplewashtheirhair?D.Whatsortofshampooshouldpeopleuse?【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者探讨了洗发水是否对头发有害和应该多久洗一次头的问题。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Growingup,Iwashedmyhaireveryday.Iwaswashingmybodyeveryday,soIthoughtIshouldwashmyhairdailytoo.Then,inmyteens,aclassmatewithhairmuchthickerthanminetoldmeshampoo(洗发剂)wasterrible—itmadeyourhairdryandfragile(易损的).“Useshampooaslittleaspossible,”sheadvised.(从小到大，我每天都洗头。我每天都洗身体，所以我想我也应该每天洗头发。然后，在我十几岁的时候，一个头发比我浓密得多的同学告诉我洗发水很糟糕——它让你的头发又干又脆弱。她建议：‘尽量少用洗发水。’)”可知，作者是通过讲述自己的经历来引出话题。故选B项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“ThebestsolutionisaGoldilocksapproach:“Don’toverwashorunderwash.”Generally,therangeissomewherebetweenonceadayandonceaweek.(最好的解决方案是Goldilocksapproach：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”可知，aGoldilocksapproach指的是头发不宜洗的过多或过少，适度、适合是最好的。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Butgoingtoolongbetweenwashes,especiallyforthosehairwithmuchoil,canalsoharmourhair.(但是洗头间隔时间过长，尤其是对那些发质油腻的头发来说，也会伤害我们的头发。)”可知，DrElizabeth认为发质油腻的头发应该经常洗。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butisshampooactuallybadforyourhair?Howoftenshouldonebeusingit?Andwhichtypeofshampooshouldoneuse?Weaskedexperts.(但是洗发水真的对头发有害吗？应该多久使用一次？应该用哪种洗发水呢？我们询问了专家。)”可知，作者共提出了三个问题。第三段的句子““Idon’tbelievethatshampooisbadforhair,”saysYeneADamtew,ahairstylist.(‘我不相信洗发水对头发有害，’发型师叶尼·亚当特说)”回答了第一个问题。第四段的句子“ThebestsolutionisaGoldilocksapproach:“Don’toverwashorunderwash.”Generally,therangeissomewherebetweenonceadayandonceaweek.(最好的解决办法是Goldilocks的方法：‘不要洗得过多或过少。’一般来说，范围在一天一次到一周一次之间。)”和最后一段的内容回答的第二个问题。第三个问题还没有答案，所以，在下面的文章中，作者将继续探讨第三个问题“Whichtypeofshampooshouldoneuse?(应该用哪种洗发水呢？)”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenbignewsbreaks,it'seasytogetcaughtupinfollowingthestoryonline.TheInternetcanbeaplacetofindusefulinformation._____36_____Helpingkidsunderstandthenewsandhowtoseparatefactfromfictionisanimportantjobforparentsandeducators.Here'ssomeadvicethatparentscanofferkidstohelpthembequickertojudgeastheyconsumenewsonline._____37_____Intherushtocoverstories,reportersmakemistakes,officialsdon'talwayshavecorrectinformationandtidbits(八卦新闻)thatsoundreasonableoftengetpassedaroundbeforeanyonehascheckedthemforaccuracy.Usesocialmediawisely.SomesayTwitterisagreatsourceofnewsinthefirstfewminutesofatragedy._____38_____Ontheotherhand,Facebookcanbeagreatwaytoconnectwithfriendsaffectedbyeventsinthenewsandtospreadpersonalnewswithinamorelimitedcircle.Beskeptical._____39_____AftertheBostonMarathonbombing,NBCSportsreportedthatsomerunnerskeptrunningallthewaytothehospitaltodonatebloodforthevictims.Nottrue.Thereareplentyofwebsitesdevotedtoexposingfalsenewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalsohasaFactCheckercolumnthatdeliversclaimsmadebypublicofficialsandpoliticians.Visitthemtofindoutifastoryistrue.Keepitage-appropriate.Kidsaren'talwaysreadytodigestbig,tragicnews-especiallyifthenewsisaboutkids,suchasschoolshootingsorabuses.Theconstantrepetitionofinformationcanbeconfusingforyoungerkids,andatthebeginningofanewsevent,parentsmightnotbeabletoofferanycorrectanswers._____40_____A.Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong.B.Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation.C.Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.D.Makesureyouandyourkidsaren'tfallingvictimtofalsenews.E.However,afterthatitjustbecomesmessyandlargelyinaccurate.F.Withsocialmediaatyourfingertips,it'sconvenienttoexpressyouropinion.G.Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutcertaineventscancheckkid-guidednewssources.【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议给父母和教育者，帮助孩子理解网上的新闻，区分真假。【36题详析】上文提示“互联网是一个可以找到有用信息的地方。”承接上文，B项Italsocanbethesourceofmisinformation.（它也可能是错误信息的来源。）切题。此处also将上下文连接在一起。故选B。【37题详析】下文提示“在匆忙报道新闻的过程中，记者会犯错误，官员们并不总是掌握正确的信息，而那些听起来合情合理的小道消息往往会在任何人检查其准确性之前就被传开。”承接下文，A项Remember,breakingnewsisoftenwrong.（记住，突发新闻往往是错误的。）切题。故选A。【38题详析】上文提示“有人说，在悲剧发生的头几分钟里，Twitter是一个很好的新闻来源。”承接上文，E．However,afterthatitjustbecomesmessyandlargelyinaccurate.（然而，在那之后，它就变得混乱，而且在很大程度上是不准确的。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，将上下文紧紧联系在一起。故选E。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“务必持怀疑态度”。再根据下文提示“波士顿马拉松爆炸案发生后，NBC体育报道称，一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血。不是真的。”承接标题和下文，C项Ifsomethingsoundstoogoodtobetrue,itprobablyis.（如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信，那么它很可能不是真的。）切题。故选C。【40题详析】上文提示“不断重复的信息可能会让年幼的孩子感到困惑，而且在新闻活动开始时，父母可能无法提供任何正确的答案。”承接上文，G项Kidswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutcertaineventscancheckkid-guidednewssources.（想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看儿童指导的新闻来源。）切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfriendusedtoteachatauniversitywithamaster’sdegree.Inmycountry,for___41___advancement,itisbettertohaveaPhD.Myfriendwenttotheprofessor___42___scholarships,onlytobetoldtherewasno___43___scholarship.Onedaywhiledrivingalongtheroad,myfriendsawtheprofessorwasina(n)___44___wherehiscargothitfrombehind.Myfriendstoppedhiscarand___45___.Henoticedtheprofessor’scarwasbadlydamaged.___46___,boththeprofessorandtheguywereuninjured.Theprofessorlookedvery___47___.Heattemptedto___48___withtheguywhoinsisteditwasnothisproblem.Theystartedarguing.Myfriend___49___tocalmthemdownandoffered____50____.Withhisefforts,theguyagreedtotake____51____andpayfortheprofessor’scardamage.Theprofessorwasquite____52____withtheresult.Aweeklater,myfriendreceivedacallfromtheprofessor,andwas____53____that,bychance,therewasascholarshipopportunity.MyfriendendedupgoingtooneofthebestuniversitiesinSweden.Ilovehowmyfrienddidthis____54____andIamsogratefulthattheuniverse____55____himinawaythatchangedhislife.41.A.ability B.popularity C.career D.credit42.A.infavorof B.inchargeof C.inaidof D.inneedof43.A.spare B.ordinary C.typical D.fancy44.A.dilemma B.emergency C.accident D.race45.A.waited B.judged C.followed D.approached46.A.Fortunately B.Honestly C.Naturally D.Exactly47.A.scared B.serious C.nervous D.upset48.A.discuss B.reason C.talk D.quarrel49.A.signedup B.bentover C.steppedin D.heldback50.A.assistance B.company C.arrangement D.rescue51.A.blame B.action C.care D.responsibility52.A.satisfied B.amazed C.moved D.concerned53.A.reminded B.informed C.promised D.rejected54.A.lesson B.act C.job D.game55.A.packed B.inspired C.taught D.repaid【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.A53.B54.B55.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，事后得到一次获得奖学金机会的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的国家，为了职业发展，最好有博士学位。A.ability能力；B.popularity人气；C.career事业；D.credit信用。根据上文“Myfriendusedtoteachatauniversitywithamaster’sdegree.(我的朋友曾经在一所拥有硕士学位的大学任教。)”可知，空处指的事业的发展，故选C项。【42题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的奖学金。A.infavorof赞成；B.inchargeof负责；C.inaidof帮助；D.inneedof需要。根据“theprofessor______scholarships,onlytobetold”可知，我朋友是去找了负责奖学金的教授，故选B项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友去找负责奖学金的教授，却被告知没有多余的奖学金。A.spare多余的；B.ordinary普通的；C.typical典型的；D.fancy奇特的；根据“onlytobetoldtherewasno______scholarship.”可知，表示意料之外的结果，因此推断朋友被告知没有多余的奖学金了，故选A项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的朋友在路上开车时，看到教授发生了一场事故，他的车从后面被撞了。A.dilemma困境；B.emergency紧急情况；C.accident事故；D.race种族。根据下文“hiscargothitfrombehind”可知，车被撞了，是发生了事故，故选C项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友停下车走了过去。A.waited等待；B.judged判断；C.followed跟随；D.approached接近。根据上文“stoppedhiscar”及下文“noticedtheprofessor’scarwasbadlydamaged”可知，朋友是停下车，并过去查看了情况，故选D项。【46题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，教授和那个人都没有受伤。A.Fortunately幸运；B.Honestly诚实；C.Naturally自然；D.Exactly完全。根据下文“boththeprofessorandtheguywereuninjured”可知，两者都没有受伤，是幸运的，故选A项。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授看起来很烦恼。A.scared害怕的；B.serious严重的；C.nervous紧张的；D.upset心烦的。根据下文“Theystartedarguing”可知，他们吵起来了，教授是很心烦，故选D项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图和那个坚持认为这不是他的问题的人讲道理。A.discuss讨论；B.reason道理；C.talk谈话；D.quarrel争吵。根据“Heattemptedto______withtheguy”及下文“heystartedarguing”可知，发生事故后教授试图和那个人讲道理，但是后来争吵起来了，故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A.signedup签字；B.bentover弯腰；C.steppedin介入；D.heldback退缩。根据下文“Withhisefforts,theguyagreedtotake______andpayfortheprofessor’scardamage.”可知，朋友是介入了他们的争吵，故选C项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友介入让他们冷静下来并提供帮助。A.assistance协助；B.company公司；C.arrangement安排；D.rescue救援。根据下文“Withhisefforts,theguyagreedtotake______andpayfortheprofessor’scardamage.”可知，朋友让他们冷静下来，并提供了帮助，故选A项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力下，这家伙同意承担责任并支付教授的汽车损坏费用。A.blame责备；B.action行动；C.care关心；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“payfortheprofessor’scardamage”可知，是对方的责任，故选D项。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授对结果很满意。A.satisfied满意的；B.amazed令人惊讶的；C.moved感动的；D.concerned关心的。根据上文“payfortheprofessor’scardamage”可知，对方对事故负责，支付教授汽车的损坏费用，所以教授对结果应该是满意的，故选A项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我的朋友接到了教授的电话，并被告知，一个偶然的机会，有一个奖学金机会。A.reminded提醒；B.informed告知；C.promised承诺；D.rejected拒绝。根据上文“myfriendreceivedacallfromtheprofessor”可知，朋友接到教授的电话，被告知有一个奖学金的机会，故选B项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他生活的方式报答他感激不尽。A.lesson教训；B.act行为；C.job工作；D.game游戏。根据前文“Ilovehowmyfrienddid”可知，此处表示的是朋友帮助教授处理交通故这件事情的行为，故选B项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的朋友是如何做出这个行为的，我对宇宙以一种改变他生活的方式报答他感激不尽。A.packed包装；B.inspired启发；C.taught教导；D.repaid回报。根据下文“Iamsogratefulthattheuniverse”可知，作作者朋友帮助教授处理交通事故，教授给了他一次获得奖学金的机会，改变了他的生活，作者认为这是对他的回报，故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)课文语法填空Haveyoueverasked___56___（you）whypeopleoftenhavetrouble___57___（learn）English?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedme___58___therewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Eventhesmallestofwordscanbe___59___（confuse）.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein___60___ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,andinwhichanalarm___61___（hear）onceitgoes!English___62___（invent）bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthe___63___（star）areout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare___64___（visible）.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,____65____whenIwindupthispassage,itends.【答案】56.yourself57.learning58.whether59.confusing60.which61.isheard62.wasinvented63.stars64.invisible65.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，用几个例子证明了英语中的表达有的时候令人费解。【56题详析】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？本空在句中作宾语，且主语you和本空人称一致，故本空应用反身代词，故填yourself。【57题详析】考查动名词。句意同上。havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动名词作宾语，故填learning。【58题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：我没问过，直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger（汉堡包）里是否有ham（火腿）。本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，但需要补充“是否”的意思，故本空应用连接词whether。【59题详析】考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。本空在句中作表语，且主语为thesmallestofwords,故本空应用形容词“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。【60题详析】考查定语从句。句意：你还必须对一种语言的独特疯狂感到好奇，在这种语言中，一栋房子在倒塌时也会被烧毁，在这种语言中，警报一旦响起就会响起！本空引导定语从句，指代先行词alanguage在从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用关系代词which。【61题详析】考查时态语态。句意同上。根据空后goes可知本空应用一般现在时，且analarm和动词hear之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isheard。【62题详析】考查时态语态。句意：英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。“发明”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且English和动词invent之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinvented。【63题详析】考查名词复数。句意：那就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的，但灯熄灭时是看不见的。根据空后的are可知本空应用可数名词复数形式，故填stars。【64题详析】考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知本空应用提示词visible的反义词invisible“看不见的”，故填invisible。【65题详析】考查连词。句意：那就是为什么当我给我的手表上发条时，它开始运转，但当我结束这篇文章时，它结束了。根据句意可知，本空前后分句为转折关系，故填but。第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)66.Theu________(不熟悉)slangislikelytoaddthedifficultyinlearningEnglish.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】unfamiliar【详析】考查形容词。句意：不熟悉的俚语可能会增加英语学习的难度。根据汉语提示“不熟悉”和首字母可知，此处为形容词unfamiliar，作定语，修饰名词slangs。故填unfamiliar。67.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodp________(压力).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】pressure【详析】考查名词。句意：事实上，女性患高血压的可能性要小一些。根据中英文提示可知，表示“压力”用名词pressure，作宾语，不可数。故填pressure。68.WhenIarrivedatmynewschool,itleftmeagoodi________(印象).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【详析】考查名词。句意：当我来到新学校后，给我留下了很好的印象。根据中英文提示可知用名词impression，作宾语。故填impression。69.I’llfacealotofc________(挑战),butI’llkeepcalmandstayconfident.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】challenges【详析】考查名词。句意：我会面临很多挑战，但我会保持冷静并充满信心。句中“alotof”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合“挑战”的中文提示及首字母“c”，对应的英文名词为“challenge”，其复数形式为“challenges”，作宾语。故填challenges。70.Heaskedthequestionoutofc________(好奇).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【详析】考查名词。句意：他出于好奇提出了这个问题。根据汉语提示“好奇”和首字母可知，此处为名词curiosity，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。71.Englishisacrazylanguagebecausetherearesomanyc________(困惑)expressions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】confusing【详析】考查形容词。句意：英语是一门奇怪的语言，因为它有太多令人困惑的表达。句中“expressions”（表达）是名词，需用形容词修饰；结合“困惑”的中文提示及首字母“c”，对应的英文形容词为“confusing”，表示“（事物）令人困惑的”，用于描述“expressions”的特性。故填confusing。72.Shehurriedawayintheo________(相反的)direction.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】opposite【详析】考查形容词。句意：她朝着相反的方向匆匆离开了。根据汉语提示“相反的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词opposite，作定语，修饰名词direction。故填opposite。73.Youshouldkeepeyec________(接触)withherwhenyouspeaktoher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】contact【详析】考查名词。句意：你和她说话时，应该和她保持眼神交流。根据汉语提示“接触”和首字母可知，此处为名词contact，作宾语。故填contact。74.Theonlyexplanationforhisstrangeb________(行为)isthatheistootired.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】behavior/behaviour【详析】考查名词。句意：他的奇怪行为的唯一解释是他太累了。空处作介词for的宾语，且被形容词strange修饰，名词behavior/behaviour“行为”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。75.Thekoalaisu________(独特)toAustralia.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【详析】考查形容词。句意：考拉是澳大利亚特有的动物。根据中英文提示可知