山东省淄博市六校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省淄博市六校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFemaleviewArtbywomenpaintersandsculptorsfromacrossthecountryisondisplayattheongoingexhibition,Colors.TheshowrunsuntilMarch17andisheldincelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay,whichfallsonFriday.TheShandongArtistsAssociationlaunchedtheannualexhibitionin2017toencouragefemaleartistsandtoofferthemaplatformfortheirtalents.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.11777JingshiLu,Lixiadistrict,Jinan,Shandongprovince.0531-8130-5063/6.CulturalpeakInkartistHuangBinhong(1865-1955)spentalifetimecarryingonhiscountry’sculturalorigin.ImmortalLegacyisanongoingexhibitionattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademythatcastslightonHuang’srichworldofart,hisbeliefinculturaltraditionandtherangeofhisalternativeroleasawiseculturescholar.TheshowrunsuntilApril21.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.12ChaoyangGongyuan(Park)Nanlu,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.010-6502-5171.TimelessbeautyIncelebrationofChineseNewYear,ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing,along-termexhibitionthatopenedinearlyFebruary,bringstogetherdozensofpaintingsrangingfromtheSong(960-1279)toQing(1644-1911)dynasties.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.62PingjiangDao,Hexidistrict,Tianjin.022-8388-3000.Calligraphicsage(圣人)LinSanzhiisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingcalligraphersofthe20thcentury.MyAdmirationofAncientMasters,anexhibitionattheAnhuiArtMuseum,reviewsLin’seffortsincalligraphy,poetryandChinesepainting.Linispraisedasthe“modernsageofcaoshuscript”.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduLu,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.0551-6280-6800.1.Whichexhibitionisheldeveryyear?A.Colors. B.ImmortalLegacy.C.ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing. D.MyAdmirationofAncientMasters.2.Ifyou’reanenthusiastforcalligraphy,wherecanyouappreciatesuchanexhibition?A.InJinan. B.InBeijing. C.InTianjin. D.InHefei.3.Whatdothelistedexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theyareallongoingexhibitions.B.Theyhavethesameopenandclosedtime.C.Theyshowpaintingsfromthesamedynasties.D.Theyencouragefemaleartiststoshowtheirtalents.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林三知书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Femaleview的“Artbywomenpaintersandsculptorsfromacrossthecountryisondisplayattheongoingexhibition,Colors.TheshowrunsuntilMarch17andisheldincelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay,whichfallsonFriday.TheShandongArtistsAssociationlaunchedtheannualexhibitionin2017toencouragefemaleartistsandtoofferthemaplatformfortheirtalents.(来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的“色彩”展览中展出。该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览，以鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台)”可知，“色彩”展览每年都被举办。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Calligraphicsage的“LinSanzhiisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingcalligraphersofthe20thcentury.MyAdmirationofAncientMasters,anexhibitionattheAnhuiArtMuseum,reviewsLin’seffortsincalligraphy,poetryandChinesepainting.Linispraisedasthe“modernsageofcaoshuscript”.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduLu,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.0551-6280-6800.(林散之被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一。在安徽美术馆举办的“我崇拜古代大师”展览，回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力。他被誉为“现代草书圣贤”。安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号，周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆。0551-6280-6800)

”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9am-5pm,closedonMondays.

(周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆)”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。BVirginia“Ginger”Hislop,105,recentlywalkedthestageatStanfordUniversitytoreceivehermaster’sdegreeineducationforthecourseworkshecompletedin1941.AsmilingHisloprosetoanovation(鼓掌)onJune16asshereceivedherdegreeandmaster’shoodattheuniversity’sGraduateSchoolofEducationdiplomaceremonywhileherfamily,includinghergrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren,cheeredheron.Hislop,anativeofPaloAlto,California,earnedherbachelor’sdegreeineducationin1940fromStanford’sthen-SchoolofEducationwiththeplanofearningamaster’sdegreesoshecouldbeginteaching.Shewasstimulatedforaneducationcareerbyhergrandmother,whowasapre-CivilWareducatorinKansas,andheraunt,whoservedasheadmasterofaWestLosAngelesschool.However,herboyfriendatthetime,GeorgeHislop,wascalledtoserveinWorldWarII,sothetwogotmarriedandVirginiaHislopleftStanfordaftercompletinghercourseworkbutbeforehandinginherthesis(论文).Herdecisiontoputobtaininghermaster’sdegreeonholddidnotpausehercommitmenttoeducation.HislophasservedontheYakimaSchoolBoardofDirectors,isafoundingboardofdirectorsmemberofYakimaCommunityCollegeandservedfor20yearsontheboardofHeritageUniversityinToppenish,Washington.“IthinkIdidgoodthingsforourlocalschoolsystemandIhelpedbroadenitout,”shetoldStanfordUniversity.“Forme,thisdegreeisanappreciationofthemanyyearsI’veputinworkingfortheschoolsintheYakimaareaandondifferentboards.”“Ifeltthatallthekidsshouldhaveanopportunitytodeveloptheirpotentialasbesttheycould,andthateverybodyshouldhaveacrackathighereducationiftheywanted,”Hislopsaid.4.WhathappenedtoHislopatStanfordUniversityonJune16?A.Shecompletedhermaster’sthesis.B.Shereceivedhermaster’sdegreeineducation.C.Shewaspraisedforherserviceineducation.D.ShewashonoredandincludedintheHallofFame.5.HowdidWorldWarIIimpactHislop’seducationalpursuits?A.Itledhertojointhemilitaryalongwithherboyfriend.B.Itinspiredhertobecomeanadvocateforfairnessineducation.C.ItcausedhertomovetoWashingtonstateforworkopportunities.D.Itcausedhertodelaycompletinghermaster’sdegreeduetomarriage.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHislop’scommitmenttoeducation?A.Shewasafirmadvocateforequalopportunities.B.Shewasnotinvolvedineducationuntilherlateage.C.Sheonlypursuedhermaster’sdegreeafterretirement.D.SheactivelycontributedtotheeducationsysteminYakima.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thelifestoryofanelderlyfemalegraduate.B.Thechallengesfacedbywomenineducation.C.Theimportanceofpursuinghighereducation.D.Therecognitionofalifetimeofserviceineducation.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述105岁的弗吉尼亚·希斯洛普在斯坦福大学获得教育学硕士学位的经历。她1941年完成课程但因二战结婚未提交论文，此后投身教育事业，晚年获学位以表彰其终身贡献。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsmilingHisloprosetoanovationonJune16asshereceivedherdegreeandmaster’shoodattheuniversity’sGraduateSchoolofEducationdiplomaceremonywhileherfamily,includinghergrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren,cheeredheron.(6月16日，希斯洛普面带微笑走上讲台，现场响起了热烈的掌声。当时她正在该大学教育研究生院的毕业典礼上接受学位和硕士服饰的授予仪式，她的家人，包括她的孙辈和曾孙辈，都在为她加油助威)”可知，6月16日希斯洛普正式获得教育学硕士学位。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,herboyfriendatthetime,GeorgeHislop,wascalledtoserveinWorldWarII,sothetwogotmarriedandVirginiaHislopleftStanfordaftercompletinghercourseworkbutbeforehandinginherthesis.(然而，当时她的男友乔治·希斯洛普被征召参加第二次世界大战，于是两人结了婚。弗吉尼亚·希斯洛普在完成课程学习后便离开了斯坦福大学，但还未提交论文)”可知，二战期间希斯洛普的男友参战，两人结婚，导致她没有提交论文，可推断它因婚姻推迟了硕士学位的完成。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“HislophasservedontheYakimaSchoolBoardofDirectors,isafoundingboardofdirectorsmemberofYakimaCommunityCollegeandservedfor20yearsontheboardofHeritageUniversityinToppenish,Washington.(希斯洛普曾担任亚基马市学校董事会成员，是亚基马社区学院的创始董事会成员，并在华盛顿州托彭西的赫尔维蒂大学董事会任职了20年)”可知，希斯洛普对Yakima地区教育体系的实质性贡献。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。首段“Virginia“Ginger”Hislop,105,recentlywalkedthestageatStanfordUniversitytoreceivehermaster’sdegreeineducationforthecourseworkshecompletedin1941.(105岁的弗吉尼亚·“金格”·希斯洛普近日在斯坦福大学的舞台上接受了教育硕士学位的授予，这是她于1941年完成的课程作业所对应的荣誉)”以及第四段末句“Forme,thisdegreeisanappreciationofthemanyyearsI’veputinworkingfortheschoolsintheYakimaareaandondifferentboards.(对我来说，这个学位是对我在雅基马地区为学校工作以及在各个委员会任职这许多年辛勤付出的一种肯定)”可知，本文旨在讲述了希斯洛普在105岁获得学位，这是对她终身教育服务的认可。故选D项。CEveryrunnerisunique,andashoethatworksforonemighttripupanother.Outsideoftryingondifferentdesigns,there’snoquickandeasywaytoknowwhichshoebestsuitsaperson’sparticularrunningstyle.MITengineersarehopingtochangethatwithanewmodelwhichintegratesaperson’sheight,weight,andothergeneraldimensions,alongwithshoepropertiessuchashardness.Withthisinput,themodelthensimulates(模拟)aperson’srunninggait(步法)inaparticularshoe.Whilethemodelcanaccuratelysimulatechangesinaperson’srunninggaitwhencomparingtwoverydifferentshoetypes,itisquitefutilewhencomparingrelativelysimilardesigns,includingmostcommerciallyavailablerunningshoes.Forthisreason,theresearchersbelievethecurrentmodelcouldjustbeusedasatoolforshoedesignerslookingtopushtheboundariesofshoedesign.Theteamisplanningtoimprovethemodel,inhopesthatconsumerscanonedayuseasimilarversiontopickshoesthatfittheirpersonalrunningstyle.“We’llallowforenoughflexibilityinthemodelsothatitcanbeusedtounderstanddifferentindividualbehaviors,”saysSarahFay,anMITresearcher.“Waydowntheroad,weimaginethatifyousendusavideoofyourselfrunning,wecould3Dprinttheshoethat'srightforyou.Thatwouldbethemoonshot.”Fayandco-workersdrewinspirationfromThomasMcMahon,whoonceusedaverysimplemodeltosimulatearunner’sessentialrunningdynamics.Usingthismodel,hepredictedhowfastapersoncouldrunonvarioustracksurfaces.“McMahon’sworkshowedthat,evenifwedon’tmodeleverysinglemuscleandcomponentofthehumanbody,westillcancreatevaluableinsightsintohowwedesignforathleticperformance,”Faysays.FollowingMcMahon’slead,theteamdevelopedasimilar,simplifiedmodelofarunner’sdynamics.8.WhatdotheMITengineersaimtodo?A.Identifytheappropriaterunningstyleforpeople.B.Predictarunner’sperformanceinrunningraces.C.Determinesuitablerunningshoesforindividuals.D.Raisetheappearanceandqualityofrunningshoes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inparagraph2mean?A.Ineffective. B.Innovative. C.Unnecessary. D.Conservative.10.Whatwilltheteamfocusonwhileimprovingtheirmodel?A.Itscustomizationcapabilities.B.Itsefficiencyinmassproduction.C.Itsenhancementofshoes’appearance.D.Itsadaptabilitytodifferent3Dprinters.11.WhatdoesFayhighlightthroughherwordsinparagraph4?A.Thesignificanceofcomprehensivedatacollection.B.Thevalueofsimplicityinsolvingcomplexproblems.C.Theimpactoftracksurfacesonathleticperformance.D.Theroleofadvancedcomputationalmodelsinsports.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍MIT工程师开发的跑鞋适配模型，该模型通过整合用户身体数据（身高、体重）和鞋子属性（硬度）模拟跑步步态，虽目前仅适用于差异大的鞋款设计，但团队计划优化以实现个性化定制，未来或可通过视频3D打印专属跑鞋。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“MITengineersarehopingtochangethatwithanewmodelwhichintegratesaperson’sheight,weight,andothergeneraldimensions,alongwithshoepropertiessuchashardness.(麻省理工学院的工程师们希望通过一种新的模型来改变这种情况，这种模型集成了人的身高、体重和其他一般尺寸，以及鞋子的硬度等特性。)”可知，麻省理工学院的工程师希望通过新模型确定适合个人的跑鞋。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Whilethemodelcanaccuratelysimulatechangesinaperson’srunninggaitwhencomparingtwoverydifferentshoetypes,(虽然该模型可以在比较两种非常不同的鞋子时准确地模拟出一个人跑步步态的变化，)”可知，前文说模型在比较两种非常不同的鞋型时能准确模拟变化，while表转折，说明在比较相似设计的鞋时模型效果不好，所以划线词futile意思是“无效的，无用的”。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteamisplanningtoimprovethemodel,inhopesthatconsumerscanonedayuseasimilarversiontopickshoesthatfittheirpersonalrunningstyle.“We’llallowforenoughflexibilityinthemodelsothatitcanbeusedtounderstanddifferentindividualbehaviors,”saysSarahFay,anMITresearcher.(该团队正计划改进这款跑鞋，希望有一天消费者可以使用类似的版本来挑选适合自己跑步风格的鞋子。麻省理工学院的研究人员SarahFay说：“我们将允许模型有足够的灵活性，这样它就可以用来理解不同的个体行为。”)”可知，团队改进模型希望消费者能选择适合自己风格的鞋，让模型有足够灵活性以适应不同个体行为，也就是注重模型的定制能力。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““McMahon’sworkshowedthat,evenifwedon’tmodeleverysinglemuscleandcomponentofthehumanbody,westillcancreatevaluableinsightsintohowwedesignforathleticperformance,”Faysays.(“McMahon的工作表明，即使我们不能模拟人体的每一块肌肉和组成部分，我们仍然可以为我们如何设计运动表现创造有价值的见解，”Fay说。)”可知，Fay通过McMahon的例子强调即使不模拟人体每一个肌肉和部件，简化模型也能对运动表现设计有价值，即强调简单性在解决复杂问题中的价值。故选B。DHealthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.Keybenefitsincludehelpingdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsbygivingthemfasteraccesstopatientinformation,loweringcostsbymakingoperationsrunsmoother—whichiscrucialwhengovernmentpaymentsarelow—andprovidingstrongersecuritytoprotectpatientdata.AsDr.MichelleFlemmingsfromOraclenotes,oldercomputersystemsoftenmadeworkharderwithrepetitivetasks,whilethecloudmakesaccessingdataeasierandreducesdoctors’workload.AddingAImakesthecloudevenmorepowerful.AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.AIhelpsassesspatientrisks,suggestsbestpractices,andfindsvitalinformationinhealthrecordsinstantly.Thisteamworkspeedsuptasks,likefindingpatientswhoqualifyforclinicaltrialsduringregularvisits—opportunitiesoftenmissedbefore.Also,AI-poweredpatientwebsitesofferpersonalizedserviceslikeonlinebooking,meetingthehighdemandfordigitaloptions.Cloudusesaregrowingfast:reducingmissedappointments,automatingcomplexdataanalysis,spottingsecurityrisks,andsimplifyingadministrationtasks.However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.Importantly,cloudsecurityisoftenbetterthanoldsystems,withAIboostingthreatdetection.AsAmarNagaramfromIUHealthhighlights,thecloudsimplifiestechsystemsandimprovesteamwork.Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.12.Whataretheprimarypressuresdrivinghealthcaretowardscloudadoption?A.Demandforbetterpatientexperiences.B.Shortageofphysicaldatastoragespace.C.Risingcostsandslowingrevenuegrowth.D.Governmentrequirementsfornewtechnology.13.HowisAIdescribedwhenassistingadoctor?A.Aclinicalsupporttool. B.Atopconsultantnearby.C.Areal-timedataprocessor. D.Anindependentadvisor.14.Whatistherecommendedstrategyforadoptingcloudtechnology?A.Graduallaunchstartingsmall. B.Ignoringcostconsiderations.C.Takingfull-systemmigration. D.OutsourcingallIToperations.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDigitalPatientPortals.B.TheAIRevolutioninMedicalDiagnosis.C.CuttingHealthcareCostsThroughTechnology.D.RevolutionizingHealthcareThroughCloudTechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍医疗保健机构面临成本上升、收入增长缓慢的问题，而云技术结合人工智能能提供解决方案，同时提及云技术应用的挑战与未来前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.(医疗保健机构面临着重大问题：成本不断上升，但收入增长缓慢。云技术通过替换过时系统、提高效率和改善护理服务，提供了一个解决方案。)”可知，推动医疗保健行业采用云技术的主要压力是“成本上升且收入增长缓慢”。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.(人工智能就像医生的智能助手。弗莱明斯将其比作身边有一位顶级医疗专家。)”可知，人工智能在协助医生时被描述为“身边的顶级顾问”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.(然而，转向云技术存在挑战，主要是成本和安全担忧。弗莱明斯建议从小型试点项目开始，解决特定问题，尤其是对小型医院而言。)”可知，采用云技术的推荐策略是“从小规模开始逐步推进”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.(“归根结底，云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来。它在降低成本、减轻技术负担的同时，还加快了创新步伐。安全的云工具让患者能够突破诊所的限制，远程获取医疗服务。纳加拉姆表示，没有云技术，医疗保健机构就无法参与竞争。尽管向云技术转型需要周密规划，但相关进展已然显现。例如，印第安纳大学健康中心（IUHealth）就利用人工智能对患者的紧急求助需求进行优先级排序。云技术正为以患者为中心、注重质量与持续创新的医疗保健体系奠定基础。”)”可知，文章开篇指出医疗保健机构的问题，引出“云技术是解决方案”，随后介绍云技术的好处、结合AI的优势、应用中的挑战与推进策略，最后强调“云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来”，所以短文的标题为“云技术革新医疗保健行业”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ratesofdepression,anxietyandothermentalillnesseshavebeenincreasinginteenagersforatleastadecade.____16____.Newdatahasconfirmedthatitcouldbeacontributor.Buthowbigaroleitplaysalsoappearstodependonhowkidschoosetouseit.Overthepastdecades,theInternethasdonesomegreatthings.Ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.____17____Anditcanbeanimportantplaceforpeopletofindsupportandconnection.Nosurprise,GenerationZislivingonlinemorethanever.Butsometeenagerscancomeacrosscontentthatisharmful.Forexample,one2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteenshavebeencyberbullied(网络欺凌)online.____18____AmIprettyenough?Strongenough?Smartenough?Coolenough?Onestudyofteenagers13to17yearsoldfoundthatalmosthalfreportedthattimespentonsocialmediamadethemfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Onlyaboutoneineverysevensaidviewingsocialmediamadethemfeelbetter.InMay2023,theU.S.SurgeonGeneralissuedawarningaboutkids’social-mediause.____19____Buttherewasplentyofevidencetowarnkidsthattheyshouldtakecarewhenusingit.Whitlock,aresearchpsychologistwhohasbeenstudyingInternetusebyteenagerssincetheearly2000s,asksteenssheworkswithtoputtogethera“menuofpractices”thatpromotegoodmentalhealth.____20____Shealsosuggeststhatifkidsfeelanxious,theyshouldgobacktothatmenuagainanddosomethingfromtheirlist-insteadoflookingfordistractions(干扰)ontheirphoneandsocialmedia.A.Ithashelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesworldwide.B.Two-thirdsofteenshaveseenhatefulcontentonsocialmedia.C.Itshouldincludethingstheyenjoy,likereadingoroutdoortime.D.Socialmediaisalsowherepeoplearecomparingthemselvestoothers.E.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveoftenflaggedsocialmediaasonepotentialcause.F.Itconcludedtherewasstillnotenoughevidencetosaysocialmediaissafeforkids.G.Shepointedoutthatit’shardtostudytheimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.F20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年精神疾病发病率上升，社交媒体或为诱因，其影响因使用方式而异，需合理使用并培养健康习惯。【16题详析】由上文“Ratesofdepression,anxietyandothermentalillnesseshavebeenincreasinginteenagersforatleastadecade.(青少年中抑郁、焦虑和其他精神疾病的发病率至少十年来一直在上升。)”可知，前文提出青少年心理健康问题。空格后“Newdatahasconfirmedthatitcouldbeacontributor.(新数据证实它可能是一个促成因素。)”中的it需指代前文提到的因素。E项Inrecentyears,scientistshaveoftenflaggedsocialmediaasonepotentialcause.(近年来，科学家常将社交媒体列为一个潜在原因。)中“socialmedia”作为“潜在原因”，与后文it形成指代衔接，同时“potentialcause”呼应前文“发病率上升”，引出后文对社交媒体影响的讨论。故选E项。【17题详析】上文提到“Overthepastdecades,theInternethasdonesomegreatthings.Ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.(过去几十年里，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它让人们更紧密地联系在一起。)”，列举互联网的积极影响。A项Ithashelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesworldwide.(它帮助人们在全球范围内形成大型社区。)以“Ithashelped”延续并列结构，“formbigcommunities”是对“broughtpeoplecloser”的具体展开，进一步说明互联网的积极作用，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】空格后连续提问“AmIprettyenough?Strongenough?Smartenough?Coolenough?(我够漂亮吗？足够强壮？够聪明吗？够酷吗？)”，并提到“socialmediamadethemfeelworseabouttheirbodies(社交媒体让他们对自己的身体感觉更糟)”，体现青少年在社交媒体上的自我比较。D项Socialmediaisalsowherepeoplearecomparingthemselvestoothers.(社交媒体也是人们互相比较的地方。)中“comparingthemselvestoothers”直接对应后文的自我审视和比较行为，also衔接前文对社交媒体负面影响的描述（如网络欺凌），形成并列结构。故选D项。【19题详析】上文提到“theU.S.SurgeonGeneralissuedawarningaboutkids’social-mediause.(美国卫生局局长就儿童社交媒体使用发出警告。)”，指出官方警告。空格后“Buttherewasplentyofevidencetowarnkidsthattheyshouldtakecarewhenusingit.(但有大量证据警告孩子们使用时应小心。)”以But转折，说明警告的依据。F项Itconcludedtherewasstillnotenoughevidencetosaysocialmediaissafeforkids.(其结论是，仍没有足够证据表明社交媒体对孩子是安全的。)中“concluded”对应“issuedawarning”，“notenoughevidencetosayit’ssafe”与后文“plentyofevidencetowarn”形成转折逻辑，符合“警告”的语境。故选F项。【20题详析】上文提到“Whitlockasksteenstoputtogethera‘menuofpractices’thatpromotegoodmentalhealth.(惠特洛克要求青少年整理一份促进心理健康的‘实践菜单’。)”，关键词为“menuofpractices”。C项Itshouldincludethingstheyenjoy,likereadingoroutdoortime.(它应该包括他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或户外活动时间。)中It指代menu，“includethingstheyenjoy”具体说明菜单内容，与后文“Shealsosuggeststhatifkidsfeelanxious,theyshouldgobacktothatmenuagainanddosomethingfromtheirlist”中的list形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbytheathletes'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto____21____thesportherself.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassedbyher____22____dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.”IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,“Anderson____23____:Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat's____24____now.”Despiteherinitial____25____,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather'ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson____26____cancer,hepresentedLolawitha____27____.Heheldopenhishandto____28____thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,____29____shewouldneeditoneday,Don_____30_____monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture_____31_____onWednesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam.Herteam_____32_____thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,Andersonreflectedonherfather'sfirmsupport.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluablethingIhave,”shesaid.“Maybejointlywiththe_____33_____now.”LolaAnderson’s_____34_____fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionservesas_____35_____ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofafather'slove.21.A.takeup B.lookinto C.liveupon D.fightfor22.A.greedy B.achievable C.shallow D.wild23.A.imagined B.regretted C.added D.recalled24.A.changing B.strengthening C.worsening D.speeding25.A.resolution B.doubt C.confidence D.worry26.A.studied B.battled C.defeated D.prevented27.A.wish B.blow C.promise D.surprise28.A.throw B.reveal C.fold D.release29.A.advocating B.proving C.feeling D.wondering30.A.passedaway B.diedoff C.setoff D.wentaway31.A.happened B.mattered C.arrived D.worked32.A.bagged B.forgotten C.lost D.recovered33.A.support B.team C.medal D.rowing34.A.journey B.range C.departure D.achievement35.A.advice B.belief C.memory D.proof【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A.takeup开始从事；B.lookinto调查；C.liveupon靠……生活；D.fightfor为……奋斗。根据上句“AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A.greedy贪婪的；B.achievable完成的；C.shallow肤浅的；D.wild异想天开的。根据上句“Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A.imagined想象；B.regretted后悔；C.added增加；D.recalled回忆。根据上句“IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A.changing改变；B.strengthening加强；C.worsening加重；D.speeding加速。根据上句“Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals(年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体)”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A.resolution决心；B.doubt怀疑；C.confidence自信；D.worry担心。根据前文“sowhywouldIbelieve?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A.studied学习；B.battled战斗；C.defeated打败；D.prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A.wash希望；B.bow刮风；C.promise许诺；D.surprise惊讶。根据下句“Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,________shewouldneeditoneday”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。A.throw扔；B.reveal揭露；C.fold折；D.release释放。根据空前“Heheldopenhishand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A.advocating提倡；B.proving证明；C.feeling感觉；D.wondering想知道。根据空后“shewouldneeditoneday”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A.passedaway去世；B.diedoff逐渐消失；C.setoff出发；D.wentaway离开。根据下文“buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A.happened发生；B.mattered起作用；C.arrived到达；D.worked奏效。根据空后“whenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0.15秒的优势获得金牌。A.bagged把……装进袋子,获得；B.forgotten忘记；C.cost丢失；D.recovered康复。根据空后“thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds”可知，他的队仅以0.15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A.support支持；B.team队；C.medal奖；D.rowing划船。根据上句“Herteam________thegoldm