四川省宜宾某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省宜宾某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAguidetoDuras,FranceGETTINGTHEREFromAéroportBergeracDordognePérigord,it’sa40-minutedrivesouth-westtoDuras.FromAéroportdeBordeaux-Mérignac,Durasisonehour15minuteseast.WHERETOEATLeDonCamilloTel:(FR)553837600Tryburgers,pizzas,andregionalduckspecialties.Must-try:the“PizzaduChef(厨师)”:€15.95.WHERETOSTAYLabartheB&BandGîteTel:(FR)553897758JeanetteandRichardHydewelcomegueststotheirB&Bproudoffourroomswithcomfortablebeds.Thetastefullydecoratedholidayhousehasaprivateterrace(阳台).Allguestscanusethe13.5m×6mswimmingpool.Roomsfrom€78pernight.Holidayhousestartsfrom€530perweekandalsoofferslong-termlets(出租)outofseason.WHERETOVISITCentre-MuséeMargueriteDurasTel:(FR)672762769LearnaboutthelifeandartworkofMargueriteDurasthroughexhibitions(展览)andfilms.Openbyappointment(预约)fromMaytoJuneandfrom3pmto6.30pmfromJulytoSeptember.LeComptoirdeMargueriteTel:(FR)553844387Notnamedafterthefamouswriter,butaftertheowner’sgrandmother,thisfriendlyshopcarriesvariouskindsofregionalproducts.1.Whichnumbershouldvisitorscalltogetinformationaboutfood?A.553837600. B.553897758.C.672762769. D.553844387.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLabartheB&BandGîte?A.Itprovidesfourbedrooms.B.Itofferslong-termletsinseason.C.Itsetslimitsonswimmingpooluse.D.Itasksvisitorsfornomorethan€78pernight.3.IfMarygoestoLeComptoirdeMarguerite,she________.A.canvisitanexhibitionB.shouldmakeanappointmentC.shouldpayatleast€15.95fortheticketD.canbuydifferentkindsofregionalproducts【答案】1.A2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍一则去法国Duras游玩的旅游指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WHERETOEAT介绍内容中的“Tel:(FR)553837600(电话：(FR)553837600)”以及“Tryburgers,pizzas,andregionalduckspecialties.(尝试汉堡、披萨和地方特色鸭肉。)”可知，游客如果想咨询关于就餐的信息可以拨打电话553837600。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WHERETOSTAY介绍内容中的“JeanetteandRichardHydewelcomegueststotheirB&Bproudoffourroomswithcomfortablebeds.(珍妮特和理查德·海德欢迎客人来到他们的民宿，他们为四间配有舒适床的房间感到自豪。)”可知，该度假屋有四间卧室可供游客选择。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WHERETOVISIT介绍内容中的“Notnamedafterthefamouswriter,butaftertheowner’sgrandmother,thisfriendlyshopcarriesvariouskindsofregionalproducts.(不是以著名作家的名字命名，而是以店主的祖母的名字命名，这家友好的商店出售各种地方产品。)”可知，游客在LeComptoirdeMarguerite可以买到各种各样的地方特色产品。故选D。BSomepeoplethinkaskingforhelpisasignofweakness,butthecompleteoppositeistrue.Ittakesstrengthtoaskforhelp.It’sahardthingtodo.Thetruthis,therearemoregoodpeoplethanbad.Peopletrulywanttohelpothers.Nooneshouldeverhavetobeinthatdarkplace.IhaveafriendcalledDiane.DianeisoneofthemostpositivepeopleIhaveeverknown.Sheissmartandfunny,andbylookingatheryouwouldcertainlythinkshehadaperfectlife.Nooneknewtheterriblethingsshewasdealingwith.Sheneveraskedanyoneforhelpwhenshewasingreattrouble.Shethoughtthatshewouldjustbebotheringpeopleifshetoldthemthetruth.Shethoughtlonelinesswasheranswer.Shemaskedherloneliness,butonedayshehitherbreakingpoint.Dianetriedtotakeherlifeonemorning.Shewaslucky,though.Someonefoundherbeforeitwastoolate.Peoplefinallyknewherproblemsandwiththeirhelpshegotridofthem.Sheoncetoldmethatherbiggestregretwasnotreachingouttosomeonesooner.Dianehasgreatlychanged.She’sbecomepositiveandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.DianeandIhavegrownquiteclose.Shehashelpedmebattlemyownproblems.Sheisanexampleofwhathelplookslike.Toanyoneouttherewhofeelstheyarealone,Ihopeyouknowyouarenot.Evenifyoufeeltheworldisclosinginonyou,therearepeoplewhocare—peoplewhowillsurpriseyouinthebestways.Thebestthingaboutourtechnologicalworldishoweasilyyoucanreachpeople.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Youarenotalone.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thecompleteoppositeistrue”inParagraph1?A.Gettinghelpfromothersisagreatshame. B.Askingforhelpshowsgreatcourage.C.Ittakesbraverytoofferhelp. D.Itisdifficulttogethelp.5.WhydidDianerefusetoaskforhelpatfirst?A.Shewasverypositive. B.Shehadnoonetoturnto.C.Sheconsideredhelpuseless. D.Shefearedtomaketroubleforothers.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofourtechnologicalworldtoday?A.Itmakespeopleafraidofface-to-faceconversation.B.Itmakescommunicationbetweenpeopleeasier.C.Itoffersavarietyofwaystocareforothers.D.Itislikelytomakepeoplefeellonely.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareafriend’sstory.B.Toexplainwhypeoplerefusetogethelp.C.Toencourageustoaskforhelpifnecessary.D.Toshowtheharmofkeepingproblemsourselves.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过个人经历论证“求助需要勇气”的观点，最终呼吁读者打破心理障碍、主动寻求支持。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据“thecompleteoppositeistrue(事实完全相反)”前的转折连词but和上文的句子“Somepeoplethinkaskingforhelpisasignofweakness(有些人认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现)”以及下文的句子“Ittakesstrengthtoaskforhelp(寻求帮助需要力量)”可知，作者认为“求助其实是勇气的表现”。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Sheneveraskedanyoneforhelpwhenshewasingreattrouble.Shethoughtthatshewouldjustbebotheringpeopleifshetoldthemthetruth.(她遇到大麻烦时从不向任何人求助。她认为如果她告诉人们真相，她只会打扰他们)”可知，Diane一开始拒绝寻求帮助是因为她担心给别人添麻烦。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Thebestthingaboutourtechnologicalworldishoweasilyyoucanreachpeople(在我们这个科技世界里，最好的事情就是你可以很容易地联系到人们)”可知，作者认为科技让沟通更便捷。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章以Diane的经历为例，呼吁“Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Youarenotalone(不要害怕寻求帮助。你并不孤单)”因此，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们在必要时主动寻求帮助。故选C项。CWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.8.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam. D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.9.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“”inParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedon10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。【8题详析】细节理解题。第二段提到“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。【9题详析】词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“mystrongmemoriesofpapercutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A.broughtback使回忆起；B.tookaway拿走；C.cutoff切断；中断；D.dependedon依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。DHowwouldyousurvivewithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,it’sthedevicewe’remostattractedto—lookingatithundredsoftimesaday.Wedependonittoperformdifferenttasksandtoconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone,AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeopleshouldstopscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabit.PsychologistandauthorJeanTwengesays,“we’reallguiltyofhabituallycheckingourphonesifwaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealizingthatanhourhaspassed.”There’sevenaword—aphubber—todescribeapersonwhoignorestherealpeoplearoundthembecausetheyareconcentratingontheirphones.Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikeadrug,theproblemariseswhenitistakenaway.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeopletheystudiedcouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspentontheirphone.Suchaddictivebehaviormeansthatpeoplebecomeanxiousorupsetiftheyarerefusedconstantaccess,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthissues.Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphonesbecauseweareencouragedbyatextore-mail.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltnaturaltointeractwiththeirphones,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.Prof.SaadiLahlou,co-authorofthestudy,toldtheBBC,“Wemustlearntrickstoavoidthetemptation(诱惑)whenwewanttoconcentrateorhavegoodsocialrelations.”Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewardsstudentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoanordinaryphonethathasnoneofthedistractions(分心事)onit.Butmainlyperhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld.12.WhatdidMartinCoopersuggestpeopledo?A.Learntrickstoavoidthetemptation. B.Enjoylifebystoppingthehabitofscrolling(刷屏).C.Changetheirsmartphonestoordinaryphones. D.Useanappthatrewardsthemforlessphoneuse.13.Whydopeoplefeelashamedaftercheckingtheirphones?A.Fornotbeingproductiveenough. B.Formissingimportanttextsorcalls.C.Forusingtheirphonesforalongtime. D.Fornotbeingabletoconnectwithothers.14.WhatdoesthestudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonimply?A.Theyoungshouldn’tusetheirphones. B.Usingphonesleadstheyoungtobeanxious.C.Curingphoneaddictionisnotaneasyjob. D.Youngpeoplecan’tsurvivewithoutphones.15.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Smartphonesareessential(极重要的)formodernlife.B.Smartphoneshaveacertainimpact(影响)onmentalhealth.C.Theinventorofthemobilephoneshouldbepunished(处罚).D.Peopleshouldavoidtheiraddiction(上瘾)tosmartphones.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了智能手机成瘾现象、危害及应对建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeopleshouldstopscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.(在BBC的一次采访中，他建议人们应该停止刷屏，“过好自己的生活”)”可知，MartinCooper建议人们停止刷屏，好好享受生活。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“PsychologistandauthorJeanTwengesays,“we’reallguiltyofhabituallycheckingourphonesifwaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealizingthatanhourhaspassed.”(心理学家兼作家JeanTwenge说：“我们都有习惯性地查看手机的毛病，比如等短信或者沉迷于社交媒体，然后抬头一看，发现一个小时已经过去了。”)”可知，人们查看手机后感到羞愧是因为他们使用手机的时间太长了。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeopletheystudiedcouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspentontheirphone.Suchaddictivebehaviormeansthatpeoplebecomeanxiousorupsetiftheyarerefusedconstantaccess,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthissues.(伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现，他们研究的年轻人无法控制自己花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着，如果人们被拒绝持续使用手机，他们会变得焦虑或不安，这会导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，这项研究暗示使用手机会让年轻人感到焦虑。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Howwouldyousurvivewithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,it’sthedevicewe’remostattractedto—lookingatithundredsoftimesaday.Wedependonittoperformdifferenttasksandtoconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?(没有智能手机，你该如何生存？对我们中的许多人来说，这是我们最喜欢的设备——每天看几百次。我们依靠它来执行不同的任务，并与朋友和家人联系。但是我们对手机上瘾了吗？）”，最后一段中“Butmainlyperhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld.(但也许最重要的是，我们只需要多抬头看看，重新与现实世界建立联系)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了人们对智能手机的上瘾问题，以及这种上瘾对人们心理健康的影响，最后提出了避免手机上瘾的建议。因此，文章的主要信息是人们应该避免对智能手机的上瘾。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareafewpersonalqualitieswecanalldeveloptobringmoresuccessintoourlives.Theycomefromsmallchangeswemakethroughoutourlives,onestepandonedayatatime.____16____·Patience.Thisisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultofthepersonalqualitiestodevelop.____17____Toachievetruesuccessandhappinessinyourlife,youneedtocultivate(培养)patience.Onlythroughpatiencewillyougaintheclarity(清晰的思维能力)requiredtoovercometheproblemsthatyoufaceinlife.·Courage.FartoooftenIseepeoplefailtoreachtheirpotential(潜力)becausethey’reafraid.Theyaren’tafraidofgrowth,butthey’reafraidoftakingrisks.____18____Sostopfearingwhatcouldgowrongandbeginfocusingonwhatcouldgoright.·Self-confidence.Youneedtobelievethatyouhavewhatittakestoachieveyourgoals.____19____Ittrulyisthatsimple.Tobesuccessful,youfirstneedtohavebeliefinyourabilities.Ifyoudon’t,youmaynottakeactiontomoveforwardorimproveyourselffully.·Integrity(正直).Integrityissuperimportant.____20____Practicethisqualitydaily.Thebestwaytocultivateintegrityinyourlifeisbybeinghonest,andopenineverythingthatyoudo.A.Youneedtotrustyourself.B.Verylittleinlifehappensovernight.C.Understandyourstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Thisfearpreventsthemfromachievingtheirgoals.E.Livinganhonestandsuccessfullifemaybedifficultwithoutit.F.Thebetteryouperformeveryday,themoresuccesswillfinditswaybacktoyou.G.Themostsuccessfulpeopleareoftenthepeoplewhoarealsothebestproblem-solvers.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一些重要的个人品质。【16题详析】前文“Thereareafewpersonalqualitieswecanalldeveloptobringmoresuccessintoourlives.Theycomefromsmallchangeswemakethroughoutourlives,onestepandonedayatatime.(我们都可以培养一些个人品质来为我们的生活带来更多的成功。它们来自我们在生活中所做的微小改变，一步一步，一天一天。)”主要说明的是有一些个人品质能让人们更容易获得成功。结合选项，F项“你每天表现得越好，成功就会回到你身边。”与前文语意一致。且F项中的“performeveryday”与上文中的“throughoutourlives,onestepandonedayatatime”相照应，同时F项中的“themoresuccesswillfinditswaybacktoyou”也与上文中的“bringmoresuccessintoourlives”相照应。故选F。【17题详析】本段中心词“Patience”以及后文“Toachievetruesuccessandhappinessinyourlife,youneedtocultivatepatience.(要在生活中获得真正的成功和幸福，你需要培养耐心。)”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是成功很少会一夜实现，要想实现真正的成功和幸福，人们应该培养耐心。B项“生活中很少有一夜之间发生的事情。”符合本段主旨。故选B。【18题详析】由本段中心词“Courage”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是“勇气”这一品质。前文“Theyaren’tafraidofgrowth,butthey’reafraidoftakingrisks.(他们不害怕成长，但他们害怕冒险。)”介绍阻碍成功的原因：害怕冒险。D项“这种恐惧阻碍了他们实现目标。”承接上文，介绍害怕冒险导致的结果。而且D项中的“Thisfear”指代前文中的“they’reafraidoftakingrisks”。故选D。【19题详析】由本段中心词“Self-confidence”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是“自信”这一品质，前文“Youneedtobelievethatyouhavewhatittakestoachieveyourgoals.(你需要相信你有能力实现你的目标。)”介绍要相信自己。A项“你需要相信自己。”符合本段主旨。且A项中的“trust”与前文中的“believe”相照应。故选A。【20题详析】前文“Integrityissuperimportant.(正直是非常重要的。)”介绍的是正直的重要性。E项“没有它，过一种诚实而成功的生活可能会很困难。”符合本段主旨。且E项中的“honest”与前文中的“Integrity”相照应，同时E项中的“it”也指代前文中的“Integrity”。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetEmmaattheageofsix,andwehavebeenbestfriendsformorethan20years.Whiletryingtothinkofameaningfulstoryabouther,Icametothe____21____thatourwholefriendshipisawarmstory.Wewere____22____attheageof10,whenshemovedtoLetterkennyfromGalway.Losingyourbestfriendat10isnevergoingtobe____23____,butthatwasn’tthecase(事实)forus.Peoplesaidwecouldn’tkeepthefriendshipalivebecausedistanceand____24____wouldforceustogrowapart.Theywere____25____.Everyfestival,ourparentsdroveustoandfromeachother’shomes.Four-hourdrivesbeforesmartphonesfeltlikeaneternity(无穷无尽的一段时间).____26____,ourfriendshipgrewstronger.Webecameapartofeachother’s____27____.Wefeltmorelikesistersthan____28____.Ihavenevermetsomeoneas____29____asmyself.IseemysenseofhumorreflectedinherandItrytoemulate(努力赶上)herpassion(热情)and____30____inmyworkandlife.Wehavehadeachother’s____31____throughfailedexamsanddifficultiesincareers.Wehave____32____together,traveledtogetherandcompletedcollegetogether.Wethoughtafour-hourdrivewouldbetheworstourfriendshipwouldhaveto____33____,butshehaslivedinBelfast,BudapestandBrussels,____34____IhavelivedinToronto,SydneyandBrisbane.Throughtextmessages,phonecallsandsocialmedia,I____35____shewillalwaysbethegreatestfriendIhaveeverknown.21.A.station B.question C.decision D.realization22.A.satisfied B.separated C.lucky D.strong23.A.necessary B.valuable C.easy D.real24.A.time B.money C.direction D.speed25.A.wrong B.hopeless C.crazy D.impolite26.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover27.A.communities B.teams C.families D.projects28.A.neighbors B.friends C.classmates D.relatives29.A.talented B.hard-working C.honest D.like-minded30.A.drive B.interest C.attention D.choice31.A.numbers B.names C.backs D.habits32.A.grownup B.setout C.movedin D.gotback33.A.suffer B.enjoy C.learn D.forget34.A.if B.unless C.so D.while35.A.accept B.believe C.wonder D.remember【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与好友Emma之间的友情故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我努力想一个关于她的有意义的故事时，我意识到我们的整个友谊是一个温暖的故事。A.station车站；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.realization意识。根据本句“ourwholefriendshipisawarmstory”可知，这是作者明白的内容：她与Emma之间的友谊是一段温暖的故事。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在10岁时分开，当时她从戈尔韦搬到了莱特肯尼。A.satisfied满意的；B.separated分开的；C.lucky幸运的；D.strong强壮的。根据本句“shemovedtoLetterkennyfromGalway”可知，作者在10岁的时候跟Emma分开了。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁就失去最好的朋友绝对不是件容易的事，但对我们来说却不是这样。A.necessary有必要的；B.valuable贵重的；C.easy容易的；D.real真正的。根据常识和本句的“Losingyourbestfriendat10”可知，对很多人来说，在10岁的时候与自己的好友分离并不是一件容易的事情。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说我们无法保持友谊，因为距离和时间会迫使我们有隔阂。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.direction方向；D.speed速度。根据下文中的“Four-hourdrives”可知，很多人认为距离和时间会让作者和Emma之间产生隔阂。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们错了。A.wrong错误的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.impolite无礼的。根据下文“ourfriendshipgrewstronger”可知，有人认为作者和Emma之间会渐行渐远，但事实证明这些人都想错了。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的友谊越来越牢固。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover而且。根据上文中的“Four-hourdrivesbeforesmartphonesfeltlikeaneternity”和本句“ourfriendshipgrewstronger”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然四个小时的车程感觉非常漫长，然而作者和Emma之间的关系却更加亲密。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们成了彼此家庭的一员。A.communities社区；B.teams团队；C.families家庭；D.projects项目。根据下文“Wefeltmorelikesisters”可知，作者和Emma成为了彼此的家人，两人更像是姐妹而不仅仅是朋友。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们更像姐妹而不是朋友。A.neighbors邻居；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.relatives亲戚。根据本句“Wefeltmorelikesisters”可知，作者和Emma成为了彼此的家人，两人更像是姐妹而不仅仅是朋友。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过像我这样志同道合的人。A.talented有天赋的；B.hard-working努力工作的；C.honest诚实的；D.like-minded志同道合的。根据下文“Iseemysenseofhumorreflectedinher”可知，Emma是作者最好的朋友，两人志趣相投。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在她身上看到了我的幽默感，我试着在我的工作和生活中模仿她的激情和动力。A.drive动力；B.interest兴趣；C.attention关注；D.choice选择。根据本句“Itrytoemulateherpassion”可知，作者在自己的工作和生活中努力学习Emma的热情和动力。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考试失败和事业上的困难中，我们互相支持。A.numbers数量；B.names名字；C.backs后背；D.habits习惯。根据本句的“throughfailedexamsanddifficultiesincareers”可知，作者和Emma在遇到挫折和困境时会相互支持。且havesb.’sback为固定搭配，意为“保护，支持某人”。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起长大，一起旅行，一起完成大学学业。A.grownup长大；B.setout出发；C.movedin搬进；D.gotback回来。根据上文中的“ImetEmmaattheageofsix,andwehavebeenbestfriendsformorethan20years”可知，作者与Emma一起长大。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为四个小时的车程是我们的友谊所能承受的最坏的损失，但她住过贝尔法斯特、布达佩斯和布鲁塞尔，而我住过多伦多、悉尼和布里斯班。A.suffer忍受；B.enjoy享受；C.learn学习；D.forget忘记。本句“four-hourdrive”是作者和Emma需要忍受的问题。故选A。【34题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们以为四个小时的车程是我们的友谊所能承受的最坏的损失，但她住过贝尔法斯特、布达佩斯和布鲁塞尔，而我住过多伦多、悉尼和布里斯班。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.so所以；D.while然而。根据本句“shehaslivedinBelfast,BudapestandBrussels”和“IhavelivedinToronto,SydneyandBrisbane”可知，应为while对比两件事，意为“而，然而”。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过短信、电话和社交媒体，我相信她永远是我认识的最好的朋友。A.accept接受；B.believe相信；C.wonder想知道；D.remember记得。根据本句“Throughtextmessages,phonecallsandsocialmedia”和空后“shewillalwaysbethegreatestfriend”可知，虽然作者与Emma相隔万里，但是她相信Emma会一直是她最好的朋友。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’veeverforcedyourself____36____(attend)yetanothereventyoudidn’twanttogoto,orembarkedon(着手进行)aprojectyouweren’tinterested____37____,chancesareyouhaven’tlearnedhowtosayno.Politelyrefusingasituation____38____(be)noteasy—especiallywhenyoudon’twanttowelcomeunfriendly____39____(guest)intoyourhome,orturndownarequestfromafriendyouhaven’tseenforquite____40____while.Andestablishingboundaries(边界)isevenharderifyouhavetorefusearequest____41____(make)byaleaderatwork.But,ofcourse,____42____ispossibletolearnhowtosaynowithout____43____(feel)sorryorworried—itjusttakesabitofskill.AccordingtoEricHaseltine,PhD,andChrisGilbert,PhD,doingsobeginsbychangingyourpointofview.“Wevalueourselvesmorewhenwebelievewe’reassertive(坚定自信的)andcreative,whichmakesothersvalue____44____(we)moreinreturn,”Haseltinesays.Translation:Sometimes,inthelongrun,sayingnoactuallygivesyou____45____(much)respectthanayesdoes.【答案】36.toattend37.in38.is39.guests40.a41.made42.it43.feeling44.us45.more【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。学会礼貌拒绝比一味接受更容易获得尊重。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你曾经强迫自己参加另一个你不想参加的活动，或者开始一个你不感兴趣的项目，那么很可能你还没有学会如何说不。固定搭配forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”。故填toattend。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：如果你曾经强迫自己参加另一个你不想参加的活动，或者开始一个你不感兴趣的项目，那么很可能你还没有学会如何说不。固定搭配beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。【38题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因主语“Politelyrefusingasituation”为动词‑ing形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。提示词为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数，故填guests。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：礼貌地拒绝一种情况并不容易——尤其是当你不想欢迎不友好的客人进入你的家，或者拒绝一个许久未见的朋友的请求时。固定搭配quiteawhile“一段时间”。故填a。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不得不在工作中拒绝领导的要求，那么建立界限就更难了。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词“request”，且两者之间为被动关系。故填made。【42题详析】考查代词。句意：但是，当然，学习如何说“不”而不感到抱歉或担心是可能的——这只是需要一点技巧。设空处作形式主语，句子真正的主语为后面的动词不定式结构。故填it。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当然，学习如何说“不”而不感到抱歉或担心是可能的——这只是需要一点技巧。设空处作介词“without”的宾语，故应为动名词。故填feeling。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：哈泽尔廷说：“当我们相信自己是自信的、有创造力的时候，我们会更看重自己，这反过来也会让别人更看重我们。”设空处作动词“value”的宾语，用宾格。故填us。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：换句话说：有时候，从长远来看，说“不”实际上比说“是”会给你更多的尊重。根据语境和下文中的“thanayesdoes”可知，此处表示比较意义，用比较级。故填more。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)66.第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric近日发来邮件，说他和自己的一位篮球队友在商定训练时间时产生了矛盾，为此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达关心;2.提出建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。提示：商定discuss;训练train;产生矛盾haveanargument;苦恼(feel)annoyed;关心careabout;建议(offer/givesb)adviceDearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,I’msorrytohearyou’reannoyedabouttheargumentwithyourbasketballteammateovertrainingtime.Itmustbefrustratingwhenplansdon’tgosmoothly,andIreallycareabouthowyoufeel.Maybeyoucanhaveacalmtalkwithhim,explainingyourscheduleandlisteningtohisideas.Youcouldalsosuggestafewflexibletimeslotsandpicktheonethatworksforbothofyou.Don’tletthissmallissueaffectyourfriendship.Teammatesneedunderstanding,andI’msureyou’llsortitoutsoon.Hopeyoutwocangetbacktotraininghappilytogether!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thecontinuousknockonthedoorbroughtmequicklyfrommykitchen.Ihurriedtoanswer.WehadjustmovedintotheneighbourhoodandIcouldn’timaginewhoitwouldbe.Openingthedoor,Isawanoldmandressedindirtyclothing.Fromhishandhungatornplastic(塑料制的)bag.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked,hopinghehadthewrongaddress.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”hesaid.“Aretheyfromyourgarden?”Lookinginsidehisbag,Isawmostlydirt,withseveralcarrots.“Yes.”Hisvoicewassoft.“AndIcangetsomeapplesfromatreeinmyyard.Wouldyoulikesomeofthosetoo?”Myheartsoftened,andIwonderedifhereallyneeded