天津市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—You’velockedthekeysinthecar?—________.Ihaveasparesethere.A.Goodforyou B.I’dbetternot C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thatalldepends【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——你把钥匙锁在车里了？——没关系，我这儿有备用钥匙。A.Goodforyou意为“真为你高兴”，用于夸赞对方的好事；B.I’dbetternot意为“我最好不要”，用于拒绝或表示不适合做某事；C.Itdoesn’tmatter意为“没关系”，用于回应意外情况，结合答句中“有备用钥匙”的语境可知，能够体现无需担心的态度，符合语境；D.Thatalldepends意为“看情况而定”，用于表示结果不确定。故选C项。2.Sunlightisusedto________someofthelightingandhotwaterintheOlympicVillageinBeijing.A.produce B.absorb C.seek D.combine【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京奥运村利用阳光来产生部分照明和热水。A.produce产生，制造；B.absorb吸收，吸纳；C.seek寻找，寻求；D.combine结合，联合。根据“Sunlight(阳光)”与“lightingandhotwater(照明和热水)”的逻辑关系可知，此处指利用阳光“产生”能源，produce符合语境。故选A项。3.Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan’tstopeating.A.advance B.power C.sight D.appetite【答案】D【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们情绪低落时，有些人会失去食欲，而另一些人则会忍不住暴饮暴食。A.advance前进；进展；B.power力量；权力；C.sight视力；景象；D.appetite食欲；胃口。根据“whileotherscan’tstopeating(而另一些人则会忍不住暴饮暴食)”的对比关系可知，此处指“失去食欲”，appetite符合语境。故选D项。4.Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone________.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly【答案】D【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初一切都很顺利。但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。A.badly糟糕地，严重地；B.endlessly无休止地，不断地；C.randomly随机地，随意地；D.smoothly顺利地，平稳地。根据“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”的转折关系可知，此处指年初“进展顺利”，smoothly符合语境。故选D项。5.Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.intermsof D.inagreementwith【答案】C【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A.inadditonto除……之外；B.inreturnfor作为……的回报；C.intermsof就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D.inagreementwith同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。6.Criticalreasoningtogetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepare B.ispreparing C.prepares D.arepreparing【答案】C【详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：批判性思维和解决问题的能力一起，能让青少年做出更好的决定。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性客观情况，应用一般现在时，由with/togetherwith/alongwith连接的名词的作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和前面的名词保持一致，即“就远原则”，所以此处谓语动词prepare应与表单数概念的“Criticalreasoning(批判性思维)”一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。7.We_________botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus.A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【详析】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A.mustn’t禁止；B.daren’t不敢；C.needn’t不必；D.can’t不能。根据“forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。8.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI________alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractising C.wouldpracticeD.hasbeenpractising【答案】A【详析】考查动词时态。句意：——你游泳真棒。——谢谢，这是因为这些天我一直在大量练习。根据答句中时间状语“thesedays(这些天)”和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，以体现“持续练习导致游泳好”的逻辑，应用现在完成进行时。故选A项。9.Fromthefirstexplorerstotoday'stravelers,humanshavealwayshadadesire_________newplaces.A.todiscover B.tobediscoveringC.tobediscovered D.tohavediscovered【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”，与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用todiscover作desire的后置定语。故选A。10.Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A.why B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【详析】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theclassdiscussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。11._________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A.Evenif B.AsthoughC.Eversince D.Nowthat【答案】D【详析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A.Evenif即使；B.Asthough好像；C.Eversince自从；D.Nowthat既然。根据“youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。12.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputercompaniesA.hadbeenoffered B.hasbeenoffered C.hadofferedD.hasoffered【答案】A【详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。根据空前的时间状语“Bythetimehegraduated(到他毕业时)”和语境可知，此处强调“截止到过去某个时间点（毕业），已经完成的动作”，且主语“he”与谓语“offer(提供)”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A项。13.Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A.consumed B.beingconsumed C.consuming D.havingconsumed【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。14.Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.A.where B.whether C.whose D.which【答案】B【详析】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A.where哪里；B.whether是否；C.whose谁的；D.which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选B。15.—Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?—________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.A.Takeyourtime B.Goodluck C.Forgetit D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——医生，我的腿有什么严重问题吗？——别担心，事实上没什么大问题。A.Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”，用于让对方不要着急做事；B.Goodluck意为“祝你好运”，用于祝福对方；C.Forgetit意为“算了吧”，用于拒绝或打消对方念头；D.Takeiteasy意为“别紧张、放轻松”，用于安慰对方。D选项符合“告知病情不严重”的语境，让患者放心。故选D项。二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___21___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone_____25_____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising_____26_____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman._____27_____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000_____28_____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto_____29_____thattherearesolutions（解决办法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter_____30_____."Isaythereisnoold_____31_____,there'sonlyneglect（忽视）.Don'tstand_____32_____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring_____34_____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe_____35_____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"16.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes17.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown18.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship19.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special20.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence21.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing22.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated23.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference24.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed25.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking26.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions27.A.Asever B.Sofar C.Inreturn D.Onceagain28.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned29.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand30.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage31.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale32.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone33.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added34.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty35.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A.throat喉咙；B.skin皮肤；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。【17题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A.getover克服；B.gothrough经历；C.holdon坚持；D.passdown传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A.story故事；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多种多样的；C.personal私人的；D.special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。【20题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.inturn轮流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒劳地；D.insilence默默地。根据后句“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A.compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B.forget遗忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.paper纸、论文；D.conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A.inform通知；B.doubt怀疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A.part-time兼职的；B.controversial有争议的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeingarayodhope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A.money钱；B.standards标准；C.awareness意识；D.questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。【27题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.asever依旧、和往常一样；B.sofar目前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.onceagain再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择sofar，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.waste浪费；B.donate捐赠；C.expect期待、预期；D.earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A.imagine想象；B.confirm确认；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。根据stillwork可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A.time时间；B.rule规则；C.age年龄；D.tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A.straight直的；B.still静止的；C.firm坚定的；D.alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A.comment评论；B.learn学习；C.remind提醒；D.add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A.light光明；B.joy乐趣；C.color颜色；D.beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A.future未来；B.beginning开始；C.truth事实；D.meaning意义。根据后句“Thereisstillalongwaytogo”（根据后句还有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)AShortStoryCompetitionTheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeTheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeheldbytheRoyalSocietyofLiterature(RSL)annuallyiscurrentlyopenforentries.Entriesfromthoseover18yearsoldwhoareresidentintheUKarewelcome.Closes:20AugustWordlimit:2,000—4,000wordsEntryfee:FreePrize:£1,000andpublicationinProspectonlineTheTasmanianWriters’PrizeSince2009,FortySouthPublishinghasawardedwriterstheTasmanianWriters’Prizeforthemostoutstandingshortstorysubmittedintothiscompetition.EntriesfromAustralianandNewZealandresidentsarewelcome.Closes:15FebruaryWordlimit:3,000—4,000wordsEntryfee:$20Prize:$500andpublicationinFortySouthTheNatureWritingPrizeCreatedbytheNatureConservancyAustralia,theNatureWritingPrizeisopenforsubmissions.Writers,18yearsandolder,areinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshipandinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscape.Closes:19FebruaryWordlimit:3,000—5,000wordsEntryfee:$25Prize:$7,500andpublicationinGriffithReviewonlineTheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAwardStringybarkPublishingisaskingwriterstoenterashortstoryintotheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.Thejudgesarelookingforastorywrittenforanaudienceof16yearsandolder.Closes:31JanuaryWordlimit:1,500—1,800wordsEntryfee:$14for1story,$26for2stories,$36for3stories(max)Prize:Over$1,000incashandbooks36.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionheldbytheRSL?A.Itisfreeforparticipants.B.Itsdeadlineis19February.C.Itisopenforwritersacrosstheworld.D.Itsentriesareforreadersof18yearsorolder.37.WhichisTRUEabouttheTasmanianWriters’Prize?A.Ithasanentryfeeof$25.B.Ithasahistoryof20years.C.Itswinnercangethisstorypublished.D.ItwelcomesentriesfromresidentsintheUK.38.Whatisthewordlimitforstoriesexploringthehuman-naturerelationship?A.1,500—1,800words. B.2,000—4,000words.C.3,000—4,000words D.3,000—5,000words.39.Whichcompetitionawardsitswinnerscashandbooks?A.TheNatureWritingPrize.B.TheTasmanianWriters’Prize.C.TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize.D.TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.40.Howmanycompetitionshaveagerequirementforparticipants?A.1 B.2. C.3. D.4.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同的短篇小说比赛的相关信息。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize部分中的“Entryfee:Free(报名费：免费)”可知，由皇家文学学会举办的这个比赛对参赛者是免费的。故选A。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据TheTasmanianWriters’Prize部分中的“Prize:$500andpublicationinFortySouth(奖金：500美元，并在《FortySouth》上发表)”可知，该竞赛的获奖者可以得到500美元的奖金，并且作品会在FortySouth上发表。故选C。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据TheNatureWritingPrize部分的“Writers,18yearsandolder,areinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshipandinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscape.(邀请18岁及以上的作家撰写一篇文章，探讨他们与澳大利亚地貌景观之间的关系及互动)”以及“Wordlimit:3,000—5,000words(字数限制：3000至5000字)”可知，探索人与自然关系的故事的字数限制是3000到5000字。故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward部分的“Prize:Over$1,000incashandbooks(奖品：现金超过1000美元以及一些书籍)”可知，TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward比赛会奖励获胜者现金和书籍。故选D。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize部分中“Entriesfromthoseover18yearsoldwhoareresidentintheUKarewelcome.(欢迎居住在英国且年龄在18岁以上的人士参赛投稿)”以及TheNatureWritingPrize部分中“Writers,18yearsandolder,areinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshipandinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscape.(邀请年满18岁及以上的作家撰写一篇文章，以探究他们与澳大利亚地貌景观之间的关系和互动)”可知，有两个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有要求。故选B。BOnher53rdbirthday,DebraFerrellreceivedtheusualwell-wishesonFacebook,butshealsogotsomeunusualmessages.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport.“Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?”theyaskedwithdeepsadness.Ferrell’sheartachedwhenshereadthemessage.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.Shesentthemawindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear.”writtenontheclapper.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old’sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.Ferrellsays,“Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime.”ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrelldecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Infact,forher47thbirthdayin2014,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeedsnearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.“Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference,”Ferrellexplains.“It’samazingtoseethejoyonpeople’sfaceswhenyoudosomethingunexpectedforthem.”Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth.SheputoutacallonherFacebookpage,askingforinformationonpeoplewhocouldusealittlehelp.Overtheyears,shehasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundthroughFacebookcallouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Hergrandkidsoftenjoinheronthesemissions,makingitafamilyaffair.“It’samazingtoseethejoyonpeople’sfaces,”shesays.“Andit’sevenmorerewardingwhenmygrandkidsareinvolved.Theylearnthevalueofkindnessandcompassion.”Ferrellfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises.Herfamilyoftengivesherextrabirthdaycash,jokinglywarninghernottospenditonothers,butshealwaysdoes.“IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike‘YESSS!’”shesayswithalaugh.“It’smyparty,andI’llgiveifIwantto!”41.WhatdidDebaFerrellreceiveonher53rdbirthday?A.Messagesrequestingassistance. B.Invitationstospeakatacommunityevent.C.Unusualbirthdaywisheswithtouchingstories. D.SpecialbirthdaygiftsfromLovewithSkinOn.42.WhydidDebaFerrellcommittoperforming53actsofkindness?A.Tocontinuealong-standingfamilytradition.B.Tofulfillapersonalcommitmentforherbirthday.C.Toraiseawarenessforhercharitableorganization.D.Toparticipateinapopularsocialmediachallenge.43.WhatdoesDebaFerrelldoonPinterest?A.Shesharesinnovativeideas. B.Shegivesawaycarepackages.C.Shepurchasesgiftsforstrangers. D.Sheinvolveshergrandkidsinfamilyactivities.44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDebaFerrell?A.Reservedandcautious. B.Practicalandindifferent.C.Ambitiousandcompetitive. D.Compassionateandgenerous.45.Whatdoesthestoryconvey?A.Theneedforsocialmediafame. B.Thejoyofgivingexpensivegifts.C.Thepowerofsmallactsofkindness. D.Theimportanceoffoundingorganizations.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.D45.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黛布拉·法瑞尔致力于帮助他人，她认为小的举动也可以给他人带来很大不同。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport.“Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?”theyaskedwithdeepsadness.(其中一则是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。他的哥哥患有自闭症，不会说话，一直在悲伤中挣扎。他们联系了法雷尔，寻求任何可能的支持。“你能给他带来一些安慰吗？”他们悲伤地问道。)”可知，黛巴·法瑞尔在她53岁生日收到请求帮助的信息。故选A。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth.(为了庆祝她53岁的生日，法瑞尔决定在她出生的月底随机做53件好事。)”可知，黛巴·法瑞尔致力于做53件善事是为了给她的生日履行个人承诺。故选B。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.(在另一个给予行为中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的廉价而有创意的礼物创意，供其他人使用。)”可知，黛巴·法瑞尔在Pinterest上分享创新的想法。故选A。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ferrellsays,“Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime.”(法瑞尔说：“我希望这能给他带来一些安慰。有时候，一个小小的举动对正在经历艰难时刻的人来说意味着整个世界。”)”可知，黛芭·法瑞尔同情他人的遭遇，想要给不幸的人安慰，说明她富有同情心；根据最后一段“Ferrellfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises.(法瑞尔自己资助所有这些善举。她买礼品卡，在免下车购物时付款，寄爱心包裹，甚至支付送这些惊喜的汽油费。)”可知，她慷慨大方。故选D。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime.(有时候，一个小小的举动对正在经历艰难时刻的人来说意味着整个世界。)”结合文章主要讲述了黛布拉·法瑞尔致力于帮助他人，她认为小的举动也可以给他人带来很大不同。可知，这个故事传达了小善举的力量。故选C。CForpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect. B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss. D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.47.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou B.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwaves D.silencethepeoplearoundyou48.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.D.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenus B.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesC.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstage D.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer50.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.C.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.【答案】46.C47.A48.C49.B50.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了声音技术在不同领域的应用和发明，包括作为武器的远程定向声波发射器、能消除特定噪音的静音机，以及定向声音技术。【46题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.(这种新型武器被称为远程定向声波发射器（LRAD）。它会发出震耳欲聋的声音，这种声音极其刺耳，能让人暂时失去行动能力。LRAD发出的噪音像光线一样具有定向性，只会传入特定目标的耳朵，但并不致命。)”可知，LRAD发出的噪音会让人暂时丧失行动能力，由此可推断出LRAD的效果是会导致暂时性听力丧失。故选C项。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.(多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不惹恼那个男孩或他父母的情况下消除噪音。)”和“Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.(它的工作原理是分析传入声音的声波，并产生第二组传出波。这两组波相互抵消。)”可知，静音机是一种专门设计的设备，用来阻止不需要的声音影响你。故选A项。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.(聚光灯只照亮舞台的一个区域；同样地，“定向声”会在一个目标区域内形成一个声音圈。)”可知，定向声源和聚光灯的共同特点是它们可以被定向到特定的区域。故选C项。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.(这对于餐馆和商店等企业来说很有用，因为它提供了一种吸引顾客的新方式。餐馆可以在菜单上提供各种食物选择的同时，提供音乐选择，让顾客更好地控制用餐氛围。)”可知，定向声音可以用于商业场所的不同音乐选择。故选B项。【50题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.(对于那些对声音感兴趣的人来说，声音技术领域无疑正在引起广泛关注。)”可知，文章依次介绍了远程定向声波发射器、静音机、定向声技术这三项声音技术领域的发明及应用，核心是“Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology(声音技术领域的创新发明)”。故选C项。DArtiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe“theeasysubject”atschool,insignificanttowidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?Artcanconnectculturewithcommercialproductsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,buttheyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon’tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife—theartsareaperfectcrossover(交迭)betweencultureandcommerce.Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeelsafer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation’sexperience.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople’swellbeing.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovetheconditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwithdramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmathandlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;e