云南省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANosummeriscompletewithoutavisittoapark.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestchoicesforyou.EXHIBITIONPARKClaremontRd,NewcastleThisgorgeousspothassomethingforeveryone,fromtheswingparkforthekidstothegolfcoursefortheparents.Theparkhasafullrangeofactivitiestosuiteveryone’staste(includingaskatepark)andalsohaslargeamountsofopengreenlandonwhichtosimplyrelax,read,haveapicnicorwhateveryoushoulddesire.AlsoavailableintheparkisWylamBrewery(啤酒厂)—intheGradeIIListedPalaceofArtsBuilding—whereyoucangetadrinkinoneofthenicestbeergardensyou’llfindanywhere.TOWNMOOROfftheGreatNorthRd,NewcastleTheTownMoorisoneofthefeaturesthatmakeNewcastlespecial,withacresuponacresofopenspaceprovidingagreenhearttothecity,andisbiggerthanHydeParkandHampsteadHeathcombined.Ithasahistoryaspastureland(牧场)datingbacktothe12thcenturybutismostfamouslyusedasthelocationoftheHoppings,thelargesttravellingfunfairinEurope,nowadaysthough.STEWARTPARKTheGrove,Marton,MiddlesbroughStewartParkisavast120-acrestretchoflakeswithwildfowlandattheheartofitliestheCaptainCookBirthplaceMuseum.Therearealsopetcornerswhereyoucanmeetdomesticateddeer,highlandcattle,llamasandgoats.Whatmorecouldyouwant?HARDWICKPARKSedgefield,DurhamHardwickParkisacountryparkwithadifference.Theparkhassurvivedsincethe1750swhenitsthenowner,JohnBurdon,createdalargeornamental(观赏性的)park.Comeandadmirethenaturalbeautyofthelake,woodlandandwildlife.Thenewvisitorcentreoffersamodernescapewithacaféandinteractivedisplays.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWylamBrewery?A.IthasthelargestbeergardenintheNewcastlearea.B.Ithasbeenusedaspasturelandsincethe12thcentury.C.Itoffersspecialdrinksforchildrenandtheirparents.D.ItislocatedintheGradeIIListedPalaceofArtsBuilding.2.Wherewouldyouliketogoifyouareananimallover?A.ExhibitionPark&TownMoor. B.StewartPark&HardwickPark.C.TownMoor&StewartPark. D.HardwickPark&ExhibitionPark.3.WhyisHardwickPark“acountryparkwithadifference”?A.Itiscenteredonhistoryratherthanrecreation.B.Itwasoriginallydesignedforpublicuse.C.Itisamixofhistoricdesignandmodernuse.D.Itisuniquelyownedandmanagedbyabrewery.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合夏季参观的公园及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EXHIBITIONPARK部分中“AlsoavailableintheparkisWylamBrewery(啤酒厂)—intheGradeIIListedPalaceofArtsBuilding—whereyoucangetadrinkinoneofthenicestbeergardensyou’llfindanywhere.(公园里还有Wylam啤酒厂（位于二级保护建筑艺术宫），在那里你可以在最漂亮的啤酒花园之一里喝上一杯)”可知，Wylam啤酒厂位于二级保护建筑艺术宫。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据STEWARTPARK部分中“Therearealsopetcornerswhereyoucanmeetdomesticateddeer,highlandcattle,llamasandgoats.(还有宠物角，在那里你可以看到驯化的鹿、高地牛、羊驼和山羊)”和HARDWICKPARK部分中“Comeandadmirethenaturalbeautyofthelake,woodlandandwildlife.(来欣赏湖泊、林地和野生动物的自然美景吧)”可知，如果你是动物爱好者，你可以去StewartPark和HardwickPark。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HARDWICKPARK部分中“Theparkhassurvivedsincethe1750swhenitsthenowner,JohnBurdon,createdalargeornamental(观赏性的)park.Comeandadmirethenaturalbeautyofthelake,woodlandandwildlife.Thenewvisitorcentreoffersamodernescapewithacaféandinteractivedisplays.(该公园自18世纪50年代以来一直存在，当时它的主人JohnBurdon创建了一个大型观赏性公园。来欣赏湖泊、林地和野生动物的自然美景吧。新的游客中心提供了一个现代化的休闲场所，有咖啡馆和互动展示)”可知，HardwickPark“与众不同的乡村公园”是因为它是历史设计与现代用途的结合。故选C。BOldMr.Hazlewoodmendedbooksinashopthatsmelledofdustanddryingglue.Hewas,byhisownaccount,agardenerofwords.“Wordsarelikeseeds,”heoncetoldme.“Theycontainlife,buttheyneedtherightsoiltogrow.”IwassenttohimasaboybecauseIusedlanguageclumsily(笨拙地).Mysentenceswereawkward,fullofthorny(晦涩的)phrases.Insteadofcriticizingme.heplacedaworndictionarybetweenus.“Thisistheseedcatalogue,”hesaid,hisfinger,tracingthewords.“Butknowingthenameofaseedisdifferentfromknowinghowtomakeitgrow.”Oneafternoon,hepointedtotheword“effervescent”.“Thisone,”hesaid,“isabubble.Itbelongsinadescriptionofastreaminsunlight,orachild’slaughter.Plantitinasadsentence,andthebubblewillpop.”Thenheshowedme“sombre,”whichhecalled“adeep-rootedthing,needingtheshadeofaseriousthought.”Underhiscare,Ilearnedtofeeltheweightandtextureofwords.Ilearnedthat“home”isastrongoaktree,offeringshelter,while“house”ismerelyitstimber(木材).That“lonely”hasacolderchillthan“alone”.Yearslater,whenwordreachedmethatMr.Hazlewoodhaddied,Iwentbacktothesilentshop.Onhisworkbenchlayanote,leftforme.Itwasshort,reading:“Thegardenisyoursnow.Tenditwell.”Ifinallyunderstood.Hewasnotjusttendingwords;hewastendingminds.Heknewthatawell-chosenword,plantedinamomentofunderstanding,couldbloomforalifetime,itsmeaningripeninglongafterthegardenerwasgone.4.HowdidMr.Hazlewoodhelptheauthorunderstandwords?A.Byprovidinghimwithdifficultbookstoread.B.Bycorrectinghisgrammarmistakesstrictly.C.Bymakinghimmemorizelonglistsofdefinitions.D.Bycomparingthemtoseedsandexplainingtheiruse.5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthewords“home”and“house”?A.“Home”implieswarmthandemotion,while“house”justabuilding.B.“Home”representssomethingartificial,while“house”somethingnatural.C.“Home”suggestsaspecificexistence,while“house”anabstractconcept.D.“Home”indicatesanintegratedproject,while“house”justrawmaterials.6.Whatdoes“Thegardenisyoursnow.”inParagraph5meantothewriter?A.Heshoulddevelophisownunderstandingoflanguage.B.Heissupposedtocontinuemendingbooksintheshop.C.Hebecomesthelegalownerofthephysicalproperty.D.Hehastorebuildthegardentohonourhislateteacher.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tomemorizeapreciouschildhoodfriendship.B.Toarguethetraditionalbookmendingisdying.C.Toprovideabiographyofanunusualbookmender.D.Toshowlanguageisaliveandneedscareandlove.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候语言笨拙，在老Hazlewood先生的引导下，通过将单词比作种子学习语言，明白了语言需要呵护的道理。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneafternoon,hepointedtotheword“effervescent”.“Thisone,”hesaid,“isabubble.Itbelongsinadescriptionofastreaminsunlight,orachild’slaughter.Plantitinasadsentence,andthebubblewillpop.”Thenheshowedme“sombre,”whichhecalled“adeep-rootedthing,needingtheshadeofaseriousthought.”(一天下午，他指着“effervescent（冒泡的）”这个词。“这个，”他说，“是一个气泡。它适合用来描述阳光下的溪流，或者孩子的笑声。把它种在一个悲伤的句子里，气泡就会破裂。”然后他给我看了“sombre（昏暗的）”，他称之为“一种根深蒂固的东西，需要严肃思想的阴凉。”)”以及第一段中““Wordsarelikeseeds,”heoncetoldme.“Theycontainlife,buttheyneedtherightsoiltogrow.”(“单词就像种子，”他曾经告诉我。“它们包含生命，但需要合适的土壤才能生长。”)”可知，Hazlewood先生通过将单词比作种子并解释它们的用法来帮助作者理解单词。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Ilearnedthat“home”isastrongoaktree,offeringshelter,while“house”ismerelyitstimber(木材).(我了解到，“home（家）”是一棵强壮的橡树，提供庇护，而“house（房子）”只是它的木材。)”可知，home意味着温暖和情感，而house只是一座建筑。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Ifinallyunderstood.Hewasnotjusttendingwords;hewastendingminds.Heknewthatawell-chosenword,plantedinamomentofunderstanding,couldbloomforalifetime,itsmeaningripeninglongafterthegardenerwasgone.(我终于明白了。他不仅是在照料文字，他还在照料心灵。他知道，一个精心挑选的词，在理解的时刻种下，可以绽放一生，在园丁离开很久之后，它的意义才会成熟。)”以及第五段中“Yearslater,whenwordreachedmethatMr.Hazlewoodhaddied,Iwentbacktothesilentshop.Onhisworkbenchlayanote,leftforme.(多年后，当我得知Hazlewood先生去世的消息时，我回到了那家寂静的书店。在他的工作台上放着一张留给我的便条。)”可知，Hazlewood先生去世后，作者回到书店，看到工作台上留给自己的便条，上面写着“Thegardenisyoursnow.（花园现在是你的了）”，结合上文Hazlewood先生对作者的教导可知，Hazlewood先生这句话的意思是作者应该发展自己对语言的理解。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Ifinallyunderstood.Hewasnotjusttendingwords;hewastendingminds.Heknewthatawell-chosenword,plantedinamomentofunderstanding,couldbloomforalifetime,itsmeaningripeninglongafterthegardenerwasgone.(我终于明白了。他不仅是在照料文字，他还在照料心灵。他知道，一个精心挑选的词，在理解的时刻种下，可以绽放一生，在园丁离开很久之后，它的意义才会成熟。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者小时候语言笨拙，在老Hazlewood先生的引导下，通过将单词比作种子学习语言，明白了语言需要呵护的道理。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表明语言是有生命的，需要呵护和关爱。故选D。CScrat,thefamoussquirrelinIceAge,issmallwithbrownfurandbig,determinedeyes.Thoughherarelyspeaks,hissilly,stubborneffortsmakehimalovely,unforgettablepartofthemovie.Andnow,Saltotherobotisactingabitsquirrelly.Itcantakeaflyingleapandlandonanarrowpipe,justlikeasquirrelsoaringfrombranchtobranch.It’sthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletogetarobottoland—andbalanceonsuchatinytarget.“We’vebeeninspiredbysquirrels,”saysJustinYim,anengineerwhoworkedontheprojectattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.TheSaltoteamreporteditsnewresultsonMarch19thinScienceRobotics.Asnature’sacrobats(杂技演员),squirrels’secretisexceptionalbalance.Theirabilitytomaintaindynamicbalanceincomplex3Denvironmentsneverfailstoastonishengineers.High-speedcameraphotosrevealthemovementcontrolsquirrelsexhibitwhenmaking1.5-meterjumps—equaltoahumanleapingovera10-meterdistance.Iftheirjumpfallsshort,theyreducelegforceandusetheirswingingtailtocreateinertialmomentum(惯性动量),correctingtheirtrack.Iftheyoverjump,theyincreaselegforcetoregainbalancequickly.Duringlanding,theirfrontlimbs(肢)absorb86%oftheimpactforce,whiletheirhindlimbsimmediatelyadjusttheirgraspingangle,allowingthemtostaybalancedevenonthethinnestbranches.Intestjumpsinthelab,Saltoleaptfromoneplasticpipetoanother.Itsuccessfullydidthis25timesoutof30.“There’slotsofroomforimprovement,”Yimsays.Still,YimenvisionsfuturerobotsthatareevenmoreflexiblethanSalto.ButSaltowillneedmanymorebranchestocatchuptoitsbushy-tailedbrothers,Yimsays,“Therobotdefinitelyhasalongwayaheadofityet.”8.WhyisScratmentionedinthebeginning?A.Toshowthepopularityofthemovie. B.Tointroducesquirrels’eatinghabits.C.Toarousereaders’interestinthetopic. D.Tolistthedifferencesamongrobots.9.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A.Overjumpingisacommonmistakeforsquirrels.B.Squirrelsdemonstrateahighlevelofflexibility.C.Animals’tailsaremoreimportantthantheirlimbs.D.Squirrelsaretrainedtofinisha10-meter-longjump.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bushy-tailedbrothers”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Realsquirrels. B.Robotsofbetterquality.C.Belovedmoviecharacters. D.Otherspecieswithtails.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DEnvironmentInspiresNewGenerationofRobots.B.Nature’sWisdomTurnsintoEngineeringBreakthrough.C.UniversityResearchHasDrawnWorldwideAttention.D.ManyLabFailuresFinallyFindTheirRewardingResults.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家受松鼠启发研发出能像松鼠一样跳跃和平衡的机器人Salto，但Salto仍有很大进步空间。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scrat,thefamoussquirrelinIceAge,issmallwithbrownfurandbig,determinedeyes.Thoughherarelyspeaks,hissilly,stubborneffortsmakehimalovely,unforgettablepartofthemovie.(冰河世纪里著名的松鼠Scrat，体型小，棕色的毛，眼睛大而坚定。虽然他很少说话，但他愚蠢而固执的努力使他成为电影中可爱而难忘的一部分。)”以及第二段“Andnow,Saltotherobotisactingabitsquirrelly.(现在，机器人Salto的行为有点像松鼠。)”可知，文章开头提到Scrat是为了引出下文关于像松鼠一样的机器人Salto的话题，从而引起读者兴趣。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Asnature’sacrobats(杂技演员),squirrels’secretisexceptionalbalance.Theirabilitytomaintaindynamicbalanceincomplex3Denvironmentsneverfailstoastonishengineers.High-speedcameraphotosrevealthemovementcontrolsquirrelsexhibitwhenmaking1.5-meterjumps—equaltoahumanleapingovera10-meterdistance.Iftheirjumpfallsshort,theyreducelegforceandusetheirswingingtailtocreateinertialmomentum(惯性动量),correctingtheirtrack.Iftheyoverjump,theyincreaselegforcetoregainbalancequickly.Duringlanding,theirfrontlimbs(肢)absorb86%oftheimpactforce,whiletheirhindlimbsimmediatelyadjusttheirgraspingangle,allowingthemtostaybalancedevenonthethinnestbranches.(作为大自然的杂技演员，松鼠的秘密在于非凡的平衡能力。它们在复杂的三维环境中保持动态平衡的能力总是让工程师们惊叹不已。高速摄像机拍摄的照片显示，松鼠在跳跃1.5米时所表现出的运动控制能力，相当于人类跳跃10米的距离。如果它们的跳跃距离不够，它们会减少腿部力量，并利用摆动的尾巴产生惯性动量，纠正它们的轨迹。如果它们跳得太远，它们会增加腿部力量以迅速恢复平衡。在着陆时，它们的前肢吸收86%的冲击力，而后肢立即调整抓握角度，使它们即使在最细的树枝上也能保持平衡。)”可知，松鼠展示了高水平的灵活性。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ButSaltowillneedmanymorebranchestocatchuptoitsbushy-tailedbrothers,Yimsays,“Therobotdefinitelyhasalongwayaheadofityet.”(但Yim说，Salto还需要更多的树枝才能赶上它的bushy-tailedbrothers，“这个机器人肯定还有很长的路要走。”)”可知，Salto是机器人，而bushy-tailedbrothers指的是真正的松鼠，因为松鼠有蓬松的尾巴。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中““We’vebeeninspiredbysquirrels,”saysJustinYim,anengineerwhoworkedontheprojectattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.TheSaltoteamreporteditsnewresultsonMarch19thinScienceRobotics.(“我们受到了松鼠的启发，”加州大学伯克利分校参与该项目的工程师JustinYim说。Salto团队于3月19日在《科学机器人学》杂志上报道了他们的新成果。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家受松鼠启发研发出能像松鼠一样跳跃和平衡的机器人Salto，但Salto仍有很大进步空间。所以B选项“Nature’sWisdomTurnsintoEngineeringBreakthrough.(大自然的智慧转化为工程突破。)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。DRecallthelasttimeyouwereonline.Diditbuildtrustorleaveyoupuzzled?Theformerrequiresappropriatedigitalbodylanguage.Yes,peoplestillneedtocommunicatenon-verballyeveninthevirtualworld.Butbodylanguage—asthenamesuggests—isphysicalandthereforenoteasilytransferable(可转移的)tothedigitalworld.Nevertheless,it’snotasifyou’renotrevealinganythingaboutyourselfhere—quitetheopposite.InDigitalBodyLanguage:HowtoBuildTrustandConnection,NomattertheDistance,EricaDhawan,explainswhatmattersandhowyoucanmanageandimproveit.Onepowerfulstrategyis“signalingpresence”,aconceptoftenoverlookedinfast-paceddigitalinteractions.Clearly,typing“I’mnoddingalong—thispointisspot-on!”,ratherthanatwo-letter“OK”,betterbridgesthegapbetweenphysicalabsenceandactiveengagement.Ittellsyou’renotjustpassivelylistening,butdevoted—asmallyetimpactfulwaytocreatethewarmthofin-personnods.Shealsostresses“tonetranslation”inwrittendigitalcommunication,wherethelackofvocalsignalscanturnwell-meaningmessagesintounintendedones.Acasual“Canwetalklater?”mightreadasunpleasant,butaddingcontextlike“Canwecirclebacktothisafterthe3pmclientcall?Iwanttogiveyourideathefocusitdeserves!”softenstherequestandclarifiesthespeaker’sintention.Otherkeypracticalinsightscenteraround“digitalresponseconsistency”,“digitalovercompensation(过度补偿)”,and“contextualawareness”tonamebutafew.Astechnologydevelops,thewaywecommunicatenon-verballyonlinewilltoo.Butthekeyprincipleremainsthesame:everydigitalchoice—fromatimelyreplytoaclearemailsubjectline—isachancetoshowyouvaluetheirtime,respecttheirview,andcareabouttheconnection.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenfeeldisconnectedbyscreens,masteringthesesmall,intentionalactsishowwekeeprelationshipshuman—nomatterhowfarapartweare.12.Whyisphysicalbodylanguagehardtoapplyinthedigitalworld?A.Peopleareeasilypuzzledduringonlinecommunication.B.Movementsofrealbodylanguageareinvisibleonline.C.Digitalworldrequiresmorecomplexnon-verbalsignals.D.Virtualinteractionsneedpeople’strustfromeachother.13.Whichofthefollowingshowseffective“signalingpresence”?A.Replying“Gotit”toacolleague’sworkmessage.B.Sending“Yes”afterateam’svirtualdiscussion.C.Typing“Iagreewithyouranalysis—reallyhelpful”inachat.D.Saying“Let’stalktomorrow”duringagroupdigitalmeeting.14.Whyis“tonetranslation”important?A.Ithelpsavoidcasuallanguageinprofessionalsettings.B.Itteachespeoplehowtomakedirectandclearrequests.C.Itencouragespeopletoexpresstheirtruefeelings.D.Itlowersthepossibilityofmisinterpretingmessages.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Digitalactshelpmaintainconnectionsdespitescreenseparation.B.Digitalnon-verbalcommunicationpromotestechdevelopment.C.Timelyreplytopsotherthingswhenitcomestoshowingrespect.D.Peoplewillneverfeelcutoffafterlearningdigitalbodylanguage.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字肢体语言在建立信任和联系中的重要性及具体应用策略。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butbodylanguage—asthenamesuggests—isphysicalandthereforenoteasilytransferable(可转移的)tothedigitalworld.(但正如其名称所示，肢体语言是身体上的，因此不容易转移到数字世界)”可知，肢体语言是身体上的，在数字世界中不可转移，即真实的肢体语言动作在网上是看不见的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onepowerfulstrategyis“signalingpresence”,aconceptoftenoverlookedinfast-paceddigitalinteractions.Clearly,typing“I’mnoddingalong—thispointisspot-on!”,ratherthanatwo-letter“OK”,betterbridgesthegapbetweenphysicalabsenceandactiveengagement.(一个有力的策略是“示意在场”，这个概念在快节奏的数字互动中经常被忽视。显然，输入“我点头——这个观点很准确！”，而不是两个字母的“OK”，能更好地弥合身体缺席和积极参与之间的差距)”可知，在聊天中输入“我同意你的分析——真的很有帮助”表明了“示意在场”。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Shealsostresses“tonetranslation”inwrittendigitalcommunication,wherethelackofvocalsignalscanturnwell-meaningmessagesintounintendedones.(她还强调了书面数字通信中的“语气转换”，在书面数字通信中，缺乏语音信号可能会将善意的信息变成无意的信息)”可知，“语气转换”很重要是因为它降低了误解信息的可能性。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astechnologydevelops,thewaywecommunicatenon-verballyonlinewilltoo.Butthekeyprincipleremainsthesame:everydigitalchoice—fromatimelyreplytoaclearemailsubjectline—isachancetoshowyouvaluetheirtime,respecttheirview,andcareabouttheconnection.Inaworldwherepeopleoftenfeeldisconnectedbyscreens,masteringthesesmall,intentionalactsishowwekeeprelationshipshuman—nomatterhowfarapartweare.(随着技术的发展，我们在线非语言交流的方式也会如此。但关键原则保持不变：每一个数字选择——从及时回复到清晰的电子邮件主题行——都是一个展示你重视他们的时间、尊重他们的观点、关心这种联系的机会。在这个人们经常感到被屏幕隔绝的世界里，掌握这些小的、有意的行为是我们保持人际关系人性化的方式——无论我们相隔多远)”可推知，尽管隔着屏幕，数字行为有助于保持联系。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimesAlthoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,it’sactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhenthey’refacingahighlystressfulsituation.___16___However,wheninappropriatelaughternegativelyaffectsyourlife,startbycontrollingyoururgetolaugh.Ifyoucan’t,tryoneoftheseoptionsforshiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhat’striggering(触发)yourlaughter.●Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.Ittakestimetolearnhowtocontrolyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasywaytostopyourself.Youcantrytopinchyourself,fortheslightpainwilldistractyoufromyoururgetolaugh.___17___.Moresimply,justlookforacertaincolorintheroomorsingasongtoyourself.●___18___.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtocopewithpainfulfeelings?Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.Onceyouknowwhattheyare,youcanbegintoaddressyourhabitoflaughing.●Movetoaprivatelocationwhenyoustarttolaugh,ifyoucan.___19___.Thisgivesyoutimetocalmyourselfandtakeafewdeepbreathsbeforerejoiningeveryone.Learntorecognizetheurgethatcomesbeforeyoulaugh,andtrytoidentifyyourlaughtertriggerssothatyoucanexcuseyourselfintime.●Apologizeforyourlaughter,ifitstillhappens.Tellthepersonyouoftencopewithupsettingfeelingsbylaughing,thensayyou’resorryifthereactionhurtsthem.Openinguptothemwilllikelymakethemunderstandwhereyou’recomingfrom.___20___.A.IdentifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriatelyB.RecordtheresultsofyourinappropriatelaughterC.ThekeyistopickadistractionthatiseasytodoinstantlyD.ThiskindofhonestycanalsohelprelieveyoururgetolaughE.Whenlaughterstrikesbeforeyoucanstopit,excuseyourselfF.ItcouldalsobeareactiontohelpyourelievestressandanxietyG.Mentalexercisesworktoo—makealistofgroceriesinyourmind【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何控制自己在不恰当的时候发笑的几种方法。【16题详析】由上文“Althoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,it’sactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhenthey’refacingahighlystressfulsituation.(虽然在不恰当的时候笑可能会让人尴尬，但对一些人来说，当他们面对高度紧张的情况时，这实际上是一种自然的反应。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种不合时宜发笑的本质。F选项“Itcouldalsobeareactiontohelpyourelievestressandanxiety.(这也可能是一种帮助你缓解压力和焦虑的反应。)”进一步解释了这种笑的积极作用，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【17题详析】由本段标题“Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.(分散注意力，抑制发笑的冲动。)”及上文“Youcantrytopinchyourself,fortheslightpainwilldistractyoufromyoururgetolaugh.(你可以试着掐自己，轻微的疼痛会让你从发笑的冲动中分散注意力。)”可知，本空应列举另一种分散注意力的具体方法。G选项“Mentalexercisesworktoo—makealistofgroceriesinyourmind(心理练习也有用——在脑海中列一份杂货清单)”提出了脑力层面的分心方式，与前文“掐自己”的身体层面方法呼应，符合“分散注意力”的核心要求。故选G。【18题详析】由下文“Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtocopewithpainfulfeelings?Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.(你是因为紧张而笑，还是为了应对痛苦的感觉而笑？无论你笑的原因是什么，写下你的笑声何时给你带来问题。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是识别导致不合时宜发笑的原因，本空应概括这一主题。A选项“Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.(识别是什么让你在不恰当的时候笑。)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选A。【19题详析】由本段标题“Movetoaprivatelocationwhenyoustarttolaugh,ifyoucan.(如果可以，当你开始笑的时候，转移到一个私密的地方。)”及下文“Thisgivesyoutimetocalmyourselfandtakeafewdeepbreathsbeforerejoiningeveryone.(这会给你时间冷静下来，深呼吸几次，然后再回到大家身边。)”可知，本空应说明转移到私密地方的具体行动前提。E选项“Whenlaughterstrikesbeforeyoucanstopit,excuseyourself(当你来不及阻止笑声发作时，先致歉离开)”衔接了“发笑”和“转移地点”的逻辑，“致歉离开”是“转移到私密地方”的必要动作，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Tellthepersonyouoftencopewithupsettingfeelingsbylaughing,thensayyou’resorryifthereactionhurtsthem.Openinguptothemwilllikelymakethemunderstandwhereyou’recomingfrom.(告诉对方你经常通过笑来应对不愉快的情绪，如果这种反应伤害到他们，就道歉。向他们坦诚可能会让他们理解你的处境。)”可知，本空应说明这种坦诚的额外作用。D选项“Thiskindofhonestycanalsohelprelieveyoururgetolaugh(这种坦诚也有助于缓解你发笑的冲动)”承接上文“坦诚让对方理解”的内容，补充了坦诚对自身的积极影响，逻辑递进，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnChhanandhiswifeStellaleftCambodiain1979andcametostartanewlifeinAmerica.Theyhadbeen____21____thestoreDonutCitytogetherinSealBeach,Californiaforover30yearsbeforeStella____22____abraindisease,whichlaterbecamethe____23____ofanencouragingstoryofcommunitysupport.DiscoveringthatStellawasundertreatment,thecustomerswantedtodowhattheycouldto____24____.So,theystartedbuyinglotsofdonuts,withthegoalof____25____theshopasquicklyaspossibleeachday.This____26____wasn’tjustaboutsupportingDonutCity,butalsoaboutenablingJohnto____27____earlyandspendmoretimetendinghiswife.PeoplelivinginSealBeachspreadthe____28____totheirfamilyandfriends,tellingthemtobuydonutsfromthebusiness.Thelocalsupportwasoverwhelming(巨大的),butitdidn’t____29____there.PeoplefromacrossAmericacametosupportasitwasspreadonsocialmedia.This____30____supportallowedJohntoclosetheshopearlyand____31____Stella.Ayearlater,Stellawasonherfeetagainandreturnedtoworkatthestore.Customerswerevery____32____tohaveherback.“Ifeel____33____,”saidStella.“Theygivemeahuginmydarkesttime.”ThroughDonutCity,theyhave____34____tobuildanewhomeaswellasastrongcommunity.You’llnotonlyfindsweet____35____atDonutCitybutalsoasweetercommunity.21.A.arranging B.running C.cleaning D.exploring22.A.cured B.checked C.developed D.attended23.A.heart B.ending C.clue D.scene24.A.cutin B.workout C.breakin D.helpout25.A.emptying B.expanding C.improving D.monitoring26.A.achievement B.effort C.pose D.feature27.A.arrive B.leave C.rise D.reflect28.A.emotion B.behavior C.word D.joy29.A.stop B.begin C.wander D.move30.A.official B.personalized C.limited D.widespread31.A.assess B.contact C.accompany D.defend32.A.confused B.excited C.interested D.worried33.A.tired B.peaceful C.frightened D.grateful34.A.hoped B.afforded C.managed D.promised35.A.treats B.victories C.moments D.dreams【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John和Stella夫妇经营甜甜圈店，Stella患病后顾客和社区伸出援手助其渡过难关的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Stella患上脑部疾病之前，他们一起在加利福尼亚州锡尔比奇经营“DonutCity”商店已有30多年。A.arranging安排；B.running经营；C.cleaning清洁；D.exploring探索。根据下文“thestoreDonutCitytogetherinSealBeach”可知，此处指经营店铺，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cured治愈；B.checked检查；C.developed患上（疾病）；D.attended参加。根据下文“abraindisease”可知，此处指Stella患上疾病，故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同1小题。A.heart心脏，核心；B.ending结局；C.clue线索；D.scene场景。根据下文“ofanencouragingstoryofcommunitysupport”可知，Stella患病是社区提供支持的起因，是整个励志故事的核心所在。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：发现Stella正在接受治疗，顾客们想尽他们所能来帮忙。A.cutin插嘴；B.workout解决；C.breakin闯入；D.helpout帮忙。根据上文“DiscoveringthatStellawasundertreatment,thecustomerswantedtodowhattheycouldto”和下文“theystartedbuyinglotsofdonuts”可知，得知情况后，顾客们想帮忙，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他们开始大量购买甜甜圈，目标是每天尽快清空店铺。A.emptying清空；B.expanding扩大；C.improving改善；D.monitoring监控。根据上文“theystartedbuyinglotsofdonuts”和下文“theshopasquicklyaspossibleeachday”可知，顾客大量购买甜甜圈是为了尽快清空店铺，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种努力不仅仅是为了支持DonutCity，也是为了让John能早点离开，花更多时间照顾他的妻子。A.achievement成就；B.effort努力；C.pose姿势；D.feature特征。根据上文“theystartedbuyinglotsofdonuts”可知，这是顾客们为了帮助Stella做出的努力，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.arrive到达；B.leave离开；C.rise上升；D.reflect反映。根据下文“earlyandspendmoretimetendinghiswife”可知，顾客们希望John能早点离开店铺去照顾妻子，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在SealBeach的人们把这个消息传给了他们的家人和朋友，告诉他们要从这家店买甜甜圈。A.emotion情感；B.behavior行为；C.word消息；D.joy快乐。根据下文“totheirfamilyandfriends,tellingthemtobuydonutsfromthebusiness”可知，此处指顾客们传播消息，告诉家人和朋友要从这家店买甜甜圈。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的支持是巨大的，但它并没有就此停止。A.stop停止；B.begin开始；C.wander徘徊；D.move移动。根据下文“PeoplefromacrossAmericacametosupport”可知，好心人的支持并没有停止，消息在社交媒体上传播，来自美国各地的人们纷纷表示支持。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种广泛的支持让John能够提前关闭店铺并陪伴Stella。A.official官方的；B.personalized个性化的；C.limited有限的；D.widespread广泛的。根据上文“PeoplefromacrossAmericacametosupportasitwasspreadonsocialmedia”可知，消息在社交媒体上传播，来自美国各地的人们纷纷表示支持，支持是广泛的，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.assess评估；B.contact联系；C.accompany陪伴；D.defend防御。根据上文“spendmoretimetendinghiswife”可知，顾客们希望John能早点离开店铺去照顾妻子，此处指陪伴妻子，故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾客们看到她回来非常兴奋。A.confused困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.