河北省磁县滏滨中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

邯郸市滏滨中学20172018学年第二学期高二期末测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.$360.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teapanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.ThelifeofteatastersB.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens£140 WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights. Mrs.Milson£425CraftyFoxes(CRF)decorations...Learntdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode£30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatleyonThames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake£15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.B.WBP. C.CRF.D.POT.22.What

will

the

students

do

on

Tuesday

with

Mrs.

Wilson?A.Travel

to

London.

B.See

a

parade

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fireworks.C.Tour

central

Paris.D.Visit

the

WWI

battlefields.23.How

long

does

Potty

about

Potter

last?A.Two

days. B.Four

days.C.Five

days. D.One

week. BMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,ishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebeesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshepletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared(快速上升).MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.24.Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.boysarearoundherB.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermomD.situationsarenewtoher25.WecanknowfromParagraph3______.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty26.SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt______.A.excitedandproudB.anxiousanduneasyC.worriedandhesitantD.curiousandconcerned27.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly______.A.overcamethefearB.expressedlovetoherC.wonthegoldmedalD.tookpartinthesportCYouknowthesaying"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometrutht,accordingtothat,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbeforeandafterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthisewhobecamebald(秃顶)atarelativelyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociatedwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutes,”theresearcherswrote.Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmindbodyhypothesis(假说)thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanacpanyit.”Whilethemechanismremainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshorttermandlongtermhealth.”28.Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means.A.viewB.appearanceC.InfluenceD.creation29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.B.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.C.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslookyoungerthanthosedon’t.30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.A.ayoungermotherismorelikelytolivelongerB.theyoungeroneofacouplelivesmuchlongerC.oftenstayingwithyoungerpeoplecanbenefitpeople’shealthD.peoplewhowanttolivelongerneedtomarryyoung31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.GettingbaldtooearlyisnotgoodtomarryyoungB.WomenhadbettergivebirthlaterintheirlifeC.FeelingyoungertoacoupleisveryimportanttotheirhealthD.People’sfeelingoftheiragemayhaveaneffectontheirownhealthDSpringising,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.petitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances»sodopanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthepaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwellqualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopenminded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nopanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.32.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsinpanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatpaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforpanies.C.paniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A.enthusiasticB.negativeCpositiveD.sympathetic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsCEO,youneedtorealizethateachteammemberplaysaroleinyourpanyandeachindividualispartofthewhole.Ifyouwanttoworkeffectively,yourteammustbeharmonious.Here'show:Buildtrustandrespect.Makeateamorientedenvironmentbasedontrustandrespectwithoutwhichtherewillonlybelimitedsuccess.Astartupislikeashipgoingthroughhighuncertainty.Thecaptainneedsthetrustofhisteam,becausepeoplefollowtrustandhonesty,notaperson.36______Betruetoyourword.Ifyoudemandhighproductivityandqualitywork.you'dbetterbeasgoodasyourword.Yougetwhatyougive.37Whenteammembersnoticethatyouareareliableperson,theywillimitateyourbehavior38Ifyouwanttoimproveteamwork,helppeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.Organizeinpersonmeetingsforallworkers(allteams)atleastonceayearmoreoftenifatallpossible.Informalconversationsbringpeopletogetherandwarmuphumanrelationships.Oneoptionistoinviteyourteamtoplayagame,likefootballorbasketball.Ifplayerswanttowin,theyhavetofocusoncooperation.39Takeadvantageofconflict.40Somewhere,somehow,conflictwillshowup.Whenconfrontationbetweenemployeesgetsoutofhandinastartup,theCEOmustfaceit.Don'tplicatethesituationbydecidingwhatisgoodorbad.Listentoallsidescarefullyandthentalktootherteammemberswhoobservedthequarrel.Brainstormingsolutionsfavorableforbothsidesmayevenresultinideasthatwouldneverhaveetomindwithouttheconflict.A.Organizeameetingforallemployees.BLaystressontheimportanceofteamworkC.Agoodteamwillalwaysbeefficientandproductive.D.TherearenoteamswithoutoccasionalmisunderstandingsE.Ifyoupromisetodosomething,besureyouwillfulfillitF.ThustheirpurecharactersareexposedandrealrelationshipsarebuiltG.Thestrongerthetrustis.thebettertheteamwillnavigatewithoutthecaptainonboard第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany_41__.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_42__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_43__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendsetothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_44_.“Iknowit’s_45__foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot_46__atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy_47__.Andyourpoorfather–hedoesn’tfeel_48__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_49__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBretteover?Please?”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_50__whatheneeded–twospanners.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome51__,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_52__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid_53__.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust_54__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou_55__him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He__56_upDad’shairatthebackofhisneckandpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe_57__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_58__immediately.“Hejustlethis_59__runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttoeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_60__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”41.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty42.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing43.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt44.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence45.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard46.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious47.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day48.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well49.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before50.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned51.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions52.A.sympathyB.satisfactionCbitternessD.politeness53.A.embarrassinglyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly54.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered55.A.greetB.acpanyC.helpD.ask56.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled57.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas58.A.grewupB.laydownC.brokedownD.satup59.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood60.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept 第Ⅱ卷注意：在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57etoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealize______58___cheapitcanbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseems__61_____havebeemonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthi