湖北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语试卷考试时间：2025年11月20日8:00—10:00试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上;并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷.草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewatchedamatch. B.Sheplayedinamatch. C.Sheworkedinasportscenter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenteryesterday?W:Yes,Idid,andIhadto.Youknow,mybrotherwasplayinginthematch.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichpartsofEnglishdothewomanwanttoimprove?A.Listeningandwriting. B.Listeningandspeaking. C.Speakingandreading.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhyareyoustudyingEnglish?W:Iworkatthefrontdeskinabighotelhere.WehavealotofguestsfromAmerica.SoIwanttoimprovemylisteningandspeaking.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusicfestivalthisyear?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’stoofaraway. C.It’stoocrowded.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Themusicfestivalwillbeheldinthecountrysidethisyear,right?W:Yes,sothatmorepeoplecango.ButIfindittoofar.M:Thedistanceisokayforme.Butthey’veraisedthepriceoftheticket,too.Idon’tthinkit’sworththemoney.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemanusuallybuyhisclothing?A.Atthedepartmentstore. B.Atalargeshoppingmall. C.OntheInternet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:That’ssuchaniceshirt,Sally.Itlookslikeitmightbequiteexpensive.W:Itmaylookexpensive,butitonlycosts$20atthedepartmentstore.M:Iusuallybuymyclothingonline.MaybeIwillgotherenexttime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillcelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalwiththeman?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyouplanningtospendtheMidAutumnFestival,Mary?W:Ithoughtaboutvisitingmygrandparents,butmybrotherinvitedmetogotohishome.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Iwouldliketospendthedaywithmyparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused. B.Sorry. C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleantheflooragain. B.Leavethefootprints. C.Talktotheboss.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,lady,Ijustcleanedthatfloor.Lookatallyourfootprints.W:Ohno,Idoapologise.M:Thereisabigsignoutsidesaying“NotAvailable”.Didn’tyouseeit?W:Ididn’t.Pleaseforgiveme.M:It’sOK.I’lldoitagain.W:ItellmykidsoffwhentheydothatathomeandnowhereIamdoingthesamething.M:Don’tworryaboutit.ThebosswilljustthinkI’mworkingslowly.It’snotabigdeal.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichsubwaygoestothemuseum?A.Theeastboundsubway. B.Thesouthboundsubway. C.Thenorthboundsubway.9.Wheredidthewomanefrom?A.Heroffice. B.Thehotel. C.Herhome.10.Howwillthewomangotothemainterminal?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mwonderingifyoucanhelpme?I’mtryingtofindthesubway.M:Whichsubwaystopareyoulookingfor?W:I’mlookingforthenorthboundsubwaytothemuseum.M:Isee.Doyouknowwherethemainterminalis?W:No,notreally.M:Howdidyougethere?W:Itooktheeastboundsubwayfrommyhotel.Theclerktoldmetogetoffatthisstop.M:Yes,that’sright.Themainterminalisnottoofar.Ifyouwalkuptothenextblockandturnleft,you’llseeit.Youcan’tmissit.W:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Italianfood. B.Friedfood. C.Homemadefood.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Orderfoodonline. B.Takeabath. C.Gotoarestaurant.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisresponsible. B.Heisgenerous. C.Heisthoughtful.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tfeellikecookingtoday.Let’sjustgetsomefooddeliveredonthephone.Howaboutsomefriedchickentonight?M:Friedchicken?Youneverlikedfriedfood!What’sgoingon?W:Iamstressedout,andtheysayfriedfoodcanbringinstantjoy.M:Nowonder.Listen,youdon’tactuallyneedthefriedchicken.IknowarestaurantthatservesthebestItalianfood.Wouldyouliketotrysome?W:Youmeanrightnow?M:Yes!I’lldrive.W:ButIdon’twanttomoveaninch.M:Allright.Whataboutthis?YouhaveanicebathandI’lldrivetheretoordersometakeout.It’squicker.W:Oh,youarealwayssosweet,honey.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandbookborrower. B.Writerandreader. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whichgroupwillthewomanputthebookin?A.Popularscience. B.Maths. C.History.16.Whenwillthewomanhandinthereview?A.OnFebruary15th. B.OnFebruary13th. C.OnFebruary12th.【答案】14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes,Mr.King?M:Yes,ofcourse.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:It’saboutthebookreviewyou’veaskedustowriteaspartofthewritingcourse.M:OK.Ithinkyou’vechosenthebookyouwanttowriteabout.W:Yes.M:Good.Nowlet’sgetstarted.Ifwetalkitthroughandyoumakenotesonit,it’llhelpyoutoorganiseyourreview.Firstofall,what’sthenameofthebook?W:TheHumanMind.maths...ushouldstartyourreviewwiththetitleandtheauthor.Whatgroupwouldyouputthisbookin?Forexample,history,maths...W:Well,Isupposeit’spopularscience.M:Whatisthethemeofit?W:Well,itlooksbrieflyatsomeofthetheoriesthathavebeendevelopedaboutthebrain.M:Well,youshouldaddthatintoyourreview,anddon’tforgettomentionthestrengthsandweaknessesofthebook.W:Isee.Onemorequestion.ThereviewshouldbehandedinonFebruary13th.CanIhanditintwodayslater?M:Thatwillbefine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hercareerasawriter. B.Hereducationatschool. C.Hermostsuccessfulbooks.18.Whendidthespeakerwriteherfirstnovel?A.In1996. B.In1992. C.In1987.19.Whatdidthespeakerstudyintheuniversity?A.Writingskills. B.Law. C.Publishing.20.Whichnovelwonaprize?A.Sunset. B.TheBalletDancer. C.TheList.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】I’mheretodaytotellyouaboutmycareerasawriter.Iwrotemyfirstnovelin1987.IcalleditSunset.However,itdidn’teoutuntil1996,fouryearsaftermyfirstpublishednovel.Afterschool,IwenttouniversitywhereIstudiedlaw.However,Ineverpractisedlaw.Iwasluckyenoughtogetaholidayjobinalocalnewspaperasareporter,andIstayedthere.This,ofcourse,gavemelotsofopportunitiestoimprovemywritingskills.Ihadmyfirstnovelpublishedduringthatperiod.ItwascalledTango.Itwasn’tagreatsuccess,butitgavemeusefulcontactsinthepublishingworld.Mysecondnovel,TheBalletDancer,wasmuchmoresuccessful.Itevenwonaprizefornewnovelists.Sincethen,I’vewrittenthreemorenovelsandhavealsohadacoupleofcollectionsofshortstoriespublished.Atpresent,I’mexperimentingwithwritingaplay—TheList.IfeelI’mlearningagreatdealfromthiswork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumayneedalifetimetocheckoffthebucketlistofallthefunactivitiesyoucandoinChina,nomatteryouarenatureloversorhistoryfans.Herearethetop4thingsselectedfortravelerstodoinChina.HiketheGreatWallWhateveryourpurposeofvisitingChinais,hikingontheGreatWallisalwaysamustdothingofyourChinatour.TheGreatWallstretchesover21,196kilometers,acrossabout15provincesinChina.Fortravelerswholoveadventures,don’tchooseregularsectionslikeBadalingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall,becausethecrowdswilldefinitelysurpriseyou.YoucouldthinkaboutexploringJinshanlingGreatWallandSimataiGreatWallforabetterhikingexperience.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTownsShanghaiwillbeaperfectchoiceforyoutoexperiencetherapiddevelopmentinChina.Allthewelldesignedskyscrapers(摩天大楼)alongHuangpuRiverwillgenerouslyshowyouhowmodernChinalookslikenow.Besides,youcantravelfromthosemodernskyscrapersinShanghaitowitnesstheprofoundChinesehistoryandcultureinsomewatertownsnearShanghai,suchasZhujiajiaoWaterTownandTongliWaterTown.ConsideraconnectingtourwithSuzhouorHangzhouifyouhaveaflexibleschedule.TakeCareofPandasinChengduIfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderenteringforthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.Eventhoughyoucanseepandasinsomezoosinthemajorcities,theexperienceinthehometownofgiantpandasistotallydifferent.HereinDujiangyanPandaBase,youcantakecareofpandasandcloselyinteractwiththosecutecreatures.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiverGuilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruising(巡航)istoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethebreathtakingviewsalongside.Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.21.Whataretouristsremendedtodo?A.HikeBadalingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall.B.EnjoyskyscrapersandwatertownsinShanghai.C.SignupforthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.D.TakecruiseshipstoexploreGuilin.22.Whichwillyouprefertodoifyouareattractedtonature?A.HiketheGreatWall. B.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTowns.C.TakeCareofPandasinChengdu. D.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Abrochure.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在中国旅行的四项有趣活动，包括徒步长城、从大都市到古老水乡的旅行、在成都照顾大熊猫以及在漓江上竹筏漂流。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TakeCareofPandasinChengdu部分中“IfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.(如果熊猫是你选择中国作为旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你应该考虑成都的熊猫志愿者项目。)”可知，游客被推荐报名参加成都熊猫志愿者项目。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver部分中“Guilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruisingistoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethestunningviewsalongside.(桂林有著名的漓江，为自然爱好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣赏迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌风景。如果你认为巡航太普通，竹筏漂流将是一个更好的选择，让你体验沿途惊人的景色。)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你会更喜欢在漓江上竹筏漂流。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.(通过私人旅游，你将在中国获得更多的乐趣。如果感兴趣，可以点击这里获取更多详情。)”可知，文章中有超链接“clickhere”，由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。BWhenIwasten,mybrotherandIreceivedawonderfulgift—tennisrackets(球拍)andballs.OneSaturdaymorning,mybrotherandItookourtennisracketsandballstotheschoolandtookturnshittingourballsagainstthesideofthetwostoryschoolbuilding.Wewerehittingtheballhigherandfaster.Suddenly,theballwentrightthroughoneoftheupstairswindows.Welookedaroundandnobodywasinsightexceptanoldmansittingonaporch(门廊)halfway.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iasked.Mybrotheranswered,“Noonewillknowwhoseballitis.Noonesawus,exceptthatoldman.Heprobablycan’tseethisfar.Let’sgohome.”Wepickeduptherestofourballsandheadedhome.“Whathappened?”Momasked.“Well,”mybrotherslowlybegan,“wehadagreattimeuntilwehittheballtoohardandtoohighanditwentrightthroughtheschoolwindow.”Mymothersaidloudly,“You’llhavetotellyourfather.”Assoonasmyfatherwalkedinthehouse,wehurriedtohimandtoldourstory.Hewasposedandsaid,“Well,todayisSaturday.OnMonday,I’llcalltheschooljanitor(看门人)andseewhatweneedtodo.”WehadtwodaystowaituntilourdadgothomefromworkonMonday.Hesmiled,saying,“Well,Italkedtotheschooljanitor.Hetoldmethathe’dbeensittingonhisporchwatchingwhenyoutwowereplayingtennis.Hesaidmanywindowshadbeenbroken,butwewerethefirstonestocall.Hesaidtheschoolallowsforwindowrepair,sowewon’thavetopayforthewindow.”Wediscoveredthere’salwayssomeonewhoseeswhatwedoandwemightaswelladmit(承认)ourmistakes.24.Whydidtheauthorandhisbrotherleavetheschool?A.Becausetheyfearedtheirbadbehaviorwouldbediscovered.B.Becausetheirmothercalledthemtogohomefordinner.C.Becausetheybrokethewindowandhadnotennisballstoplaywith.D.Becausetheoldmansittingontheporchaskedthemtoleave.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inparagraph4mean?A.anxious B.nervous C.calm D.shocked26.Whendidthewriterandhisbrothertelltheirfatheraboutbreakingthewindow?A.AssoonastheygotthechanceonSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoonaftertheirmotheraskedthemto.C.OnMondaymorningwhentheirdadwasfree.D.AssoonastheirfatherwalkedintothehouseonSaturday.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisstory?A.Todescribethefunofplayingtenniswithhisbrotherinchildhood.B.Toconveytheimportanceofhavingthecouragetoadmitone’smistakes.C.Toshowthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinsolvingproblems.D.Tointroduceawaytodealwithitemsdamagedbyaccident.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥在学校打网球时把球打进了一扇窗户，虽然当时没有人看到，但是最后他们还是向父亲坦白并解决了问题，通过这件事他们意识到总会有人看到我们所做的事，我们最好承认自己的错误。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Welookedaroundandnobodywasinsightexceptanoldmansittingonaporchhalfway.‘Whatshouldwedo?’Iasked.Mybrotheranswered,‘Noonewillknowwhoseballitis.Noonesawus,exceptthatoldman.Heprobablycan’tseethisfar.Let’sgohome.’Wepickeduptherestofourballsandheadedhome.(我们环顾四周，除了一位坐在门廊上的老人外，什么人也没有。‘我们该怎么办？’我问。我哥哥回答说：‘没人会知道这是谁的球。除了那位老人，没人看见我们。他可能看不到这么远。我们回家吧。’我们捡起剩下的球，直奔家。)”可知，作者和哥哥打球把学校窗户打破了，除了一个老人外，没有人看到他们，而且老人也可能因为距离远没看清。由此推知，他们直接从学校回家，逃离了“现场”，是因为他们害怕他们的不良行为会被人发现。故选A项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Assoonasmyfatherwalkedinthehouse,wehurriedtohimandtoldourstory.Hewasposedandsaid,‘Well,todayisSaturday.OnMonday,I’llcalltheschooljanitorandseewhatweneedtodo.’(父亲一走进屋子，我们就急忙跑到他跟前，把我们的故事讲给他听。他很……地说，‘今天是星期六。星期一，我会打电话给学校的看门人，看看我们需要做些什么。’)”可知，作者和哥哥向父亲坦白后，父亲并没生气或焦急，而是很理性地做出安排，说明父亲很镇定，由此可推断出posed意为“镇定的，平静的”，与calm同义。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Assoonasmyfatherwalkedinthehouse,wehurriedtohimandtoldourstory.(父亲一走进屋子，我们就急忙跑到他跟前，把我们的故事讲给他听。)”及父亲说的话“Well,todayisSaturday.(今天是星期六。)”可知，父亲一进屋，作者和哥哥就告诉了他这件事，且当天是星期六。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wediscoveredthere’salwayssomeonewhoseeswhatwedoandwemightaswelladmitourmistakes.(我们发现总会有人看到我们的所作所为，我们不妨承认自己的错误。)”可知，作者通过这个故事想要传达的核心信息是：要有勇气承认自己的错误。故选B。CJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeypetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(装备).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgamewornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobeeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.28.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.29.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.CTowinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.30.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warmheartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hardworkingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.(然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.(他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgamewornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.(比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。DArecentstudydrawingon28yearsofdatahasprovedtheoldsaying:There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Inthestudy,scientistsfoundthatdolphinmothersthatinteract(互动)withboatershavenearlytwiceasmanybabiesasfemaledolphinsthatstayaway.Butthosebabiesareninetimesmorelikelytodiebeforereachingadulthood.ThenumberonecauseoftheirdeathinSarasotaBayisassociatedwithsportfishing.Thathighdeathrateposesaproblemforthepopulationasawhole.IntheUnitedStates,feedingdolphinsisillegalundertheMarineMammalProtectionActof1972,butitstillhappensoften.Eventhoughwemightnotmeanto,withjustourpresence,we’reconditioninganimalstobearoundhumansmore.Thatclosenessincreasesadolphin’sriskofbeingstruckbyaboat,trappedinafishingline,orcaughtbyafishinghook.Dolphinsaresmartandsocialanimalsandtheirbegginghasmotivations.Gettingfishfrompeopleinsteadofhuntingcouldallowfemaledolphinstosavetimeandenergythattheycaninsteadputtowardreproduction.Itmakessensethatthedolphinseatingupbait(诱饵),gettingfishfromafisher’sline,andapproachingboatsforfoodcanhavemorebabies.However,studiesofotherspeciesaroundtheworld,suchasgreenseaturtlesintheBahamas,showthatanimalsthatbeedependentonhumanhandoutsstophuntingforfood.ThisistrueofSarasotaBay’sdolphins,andit’sapreferencethattheypasson.Dolphinsfromonefamilyhavebeenapproachingboatsforfourgenerations.Thatbehaviorisevenmoredangerousfortheyoungsters—littledolphinscanbekilledbyboatsorfishingequipmentastheytrytostayclosetotheirmoms.Forthesedolphinmothers,losingmultiplebabiesonebyonelikelycausesemotionaldistress.Overtime,thisstressonfemaledolphinsandthedeathsofsomanybabiescouldcausepopulationnumberstofall.Wecan’tstopthedolphinsfrominteractingwithhumans.Butwecanteachpeopletoenjoywildanimalsfromasafedistance.Andfordolphins’owngood,stopgivingthemfood.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfemaledolphinsinteractingwithhumansfromthetext?A.Theybearmorebabydolphins.B.Theysuffermorefromsportfishing.C.Theyhavebeenstudiedfor28years.D.Theyhelpincreasedolphin’spopulation.33.Whydodolphinsinteractwithpeople?A.Tomakesenseoftheirlife.B.Tokeeptheuniquerelationwithhumans.C.Toreducetheirreproduction.D.Tosavetimeandenergy.34.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormaketous?A.Stopsportfishing.BStopfeedingdolphins.C.Stophuntingdolphinsforfood.D.Stopdolphinsfrominteractingwithhumans.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dolphins’population.B.Enjoywildanimalscloser.C.Keepasafedistancefromdolphins.D.Dolphins’interactionwithboaters.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出与人类互动的海豚妈妈生的小海豚数量是远离人类的海豚妈妈的两倍，但这些小海豚的死亡率更高，这会给雌性海豚带来情绪困扰，随着时间的推移，这种对雌性海豚的压力和如此多婴儿的死亡可能会导致种群数量下降，作者呼吁人们在安全距离内欣赏海豚，不要对其喂食。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“Inthestudy,scientistsfoundthatdolphinmothersthatinteract(互动)withboatershavenearlytwiceasmanybabiesasfemaledolphinsthatstayaway.(在这项研究中，科学家发现，与划船者互动的海豚母亲的婴儿数量几乎是远离划船者的雌性海豚的两倍)”可知，与人类互动的雌海豚繁殖更多的小海豚。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Gettingfishfrompeopleinsteadofhuntingcouldallowfemaledolphinstosavetimeandenergythattheycaninsteadputtowardreproduction.(从人类那里得到鱼而不是狩猎，可以让雌性海豚节省时间和精力，转而用于繁殖)”可知，海豚与人类互动是为了节省时间和精力。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Wecan’tstopthedolphinsfrominteractingwithhumans.Butwecanteachpeopletoenjoywildanimalsfromasafedistance.Andfordolphins’owngood,stopgivingthemfood.(我们无法阻止海豚与人类互动。但我们可以教人们在安全的距离欣赏野生动物。为了海豚的利益，停止给它们食物)”可知，作者建议人们停止喂食海豚。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段中“Butwecanteachpeopletoenjoywildanimalsfromasafedistance.Andfordolphins’owngood,stopgivingthemfood.(但我们可以教人们在安全的距离欣赏野生动物。为了海豚的利益，停止给它们食物)”和全文可知，文章指出与人类互动的海豚妈妈生的小海豚数量是远离人类的海豚妈妈的两倍，但这些小海豚的死亡率更高，这会给雌性海豚带来情绪困扰，随着时间的推移，这种对雌性海豚的压力和如此多婴儿的死亡可能会导致种群数量下降，作者呼吁人们在安全距离内欣赏海豚，不要对其喂食，C项“与海豚保持安全距离”适合做标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snothingmorefrustratingthanaparentsaying“no”tosomethingyoureallywant,whetherit’sadog,oranewphone.____36____However,therearealotofsimplethingsyoucandotohelpyouconvinceyourparentstogiveyouwhatyouwant!Picktherighttimetoapproachthesubject.Usually,familydinnertimeisasafebet.Itisnotagoodideatoaskforsomethingwheneitherparentseemsstressed,distracted,ortired.____37____Especiallynotifthey’reupsetatyou.Maintainapeacefultoneduringthetalk.Askingforsomethingcanbeanemotionalexperience:youmightfeelpassionateaboutthethingyou’reaskingfor,andyoumightfeelangryorfrustratedifyourparentssayno.____38____Studiesshownegotiationismoresuccessfulifit’sdonepeacefullyandrationally.Bepatientandgivethemtimetothinkaboutit.____39____Tellthemtogetbacktoyouinacouplehoursordayswithanyquestionsorconcernstheyhave.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodiscussthisasmature,responsibleadultsandyouarewillingtoworkthroughanypotentialissues.Sayitlikethat,andyou’llbesuretoimpressthemwithhowwellroundedandbalancedyourargumentis.____40____Beforeyougotoyourparentstoaskforthatnewpuppy,makesureyouknowexactlywhatadoptingapetrequires.Havingagoodunderstandingofwhatyou’llbeaskingyourparentsaboutwillhelpyoupresentyourcasesuccessfully;byknowingyourtopicinsideandout,you’llhaveconfidentanswersfortheirmanymanyquestions.A.Youshouldtrytokeepyourheadalltheway.B.Don’tbringitupwhenthey’renotinagoodmood.C.Dobackgroundresearchonthethingyouwant.D.You’dbetterneverforcethemtogiveyouananswerrightaway.E.Understandyourparents’currentfeelingsaboutyourrequirement.F.It’sgoodtodiscusswithyourparentsaboutwhatyouneedatthattime.G.Youwon’talwaysbeabletopersuadeyourparentstoseethingsyourway.【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文给出了四条建议，来帮助你说服你的父母给你你想要的东西。【36题详解】上文“There’snothingmorefrustratingthanaparentsaying‘no’tosomethingyoureallywant,whetherit’sadog,oranewphone.(没有什么比父母对你真正想要的东西说不更让人沮丧的了，无论是小狗还是新手机)”说明父母拒绝你想要的东西会令人沮丧，G项（你不会总能说服你的父母按照你的方式看问题）与上文衔接，指出了不一定每次都能成功且引出下文“However,therearealotofsimplethingsyoucandotohelpyouconvinceyourparentstogiveyouwhatyouwant!(然而，有很多简单的事情你可以做，来帮助你说服你的父母给你你想要的东西！)”，提供了一些说服父母的方法。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Itisnotagoodideatoaskforsomethingwheneitherparentseemsstressed,distracted,ortired.(当父母中的任何一方看起来有压力、分心或疲惫时，向他们要东西并不是一个好主意)”说明，不要在父母状态不好的时候向他们要东西，B项（当他们心情不好时不要提出来）因为它进一步强调了时机的选择，符合语境。故选B项。【38题详解】下文“Studiesshownegotiationismoresuccessfulifit’sdonepeacefullyandrationally.Bepatientandgivethemtimetothinkaboutit.(研究表明，如果谈判以和平和理性的方式进行，谈判会更成功。要有耐心，给他们时间考虑。)”建议和父母谈判时要保持平和与理性，A项（你应该一直试着保持冷静）它强调了保持冷静的重要性，引出了下文。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Bepatientandgivethemtimetothinkaboutit.(要有耐心，给他们时间考虑)”说明，要有耐心，不要急着让父母给出答复，D项（你最好不要强迫他们立刻给你答复）强调了不要急于求成，承接上文。故选D项。【40题详解】下文“Beforeyougotoyourparentstoaskforthatnewpuppy,makesureyouknowexactlywhatadoptingapetrequires.(在你向父母要那只新小狗之前，确保你确切知道领养宠物需要什么)”强调在提出请求前要做好功课，C项（对你想要的东西进行背景研究）它强调了事前准备的重要性，引出下文。故选C项。第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___41___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttonagdownataxi.Iknewthe___42___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___43___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DoungandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___44___.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___45___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___46___，butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___47___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___48___ourgirl,wewereinastrange___49___inthecoldrain.Ju