浙江省A9联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inahospital. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,madam.Visitinghoursareovernow.Youcouldeagaintomorrow.W:Okay.Didmyhusband’ssurgerygowell?Howsooncouldheleavehereandgobackhome?M:Maybeintendays.Butitwilltakehimalongtimetoreturntowork.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Learningmath. B.Repairingtools. C.Engineering.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthepurposeofthistool?Isawanengineerwithone,butIdon’tknowwhatit’sfor.M:It’susedforcalculatingdistances.Ididn’tknowthatyouhadaninterestinengineering.W:Yes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Proud. B.Calm. C.Curious.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouhearaboutRoger’srecentsuccessinawritingpetition?W:Yes.He’sareallygoodwriter.Thisisthesecondtimehehaswonthestarprize.Ifeelverypleasedtobehisfriend.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirstthisafternoon?A.Joinareadingclub. B.Playtabletennis. C.Haveapianolesson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’syourdecisionaboutjoiningthereadingclub?M:I’vedecidedtojoinitnextweekW:Wonderful.Whynotplaytabletennisthisafternoon?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetohavemypianolessonfirst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingtothecinema. B.HavingsomeIndianfood. C.Gettingsomedrinksfirst.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhynottrythatnewIndianrestaurantonBradleyStreettonight?W:WehadsomeIndianfoodlastweek.Let’sgotothemoviesfirstandmakeadecisionaboutourdinnerlater.I’veboughtsomesoftdrinks.M:Okay,I’llbookthetickets.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Giveaperformance. B.Buysomefruit. C.Pickuplitter.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.She’skind. B.She’scareless. C.She’stalented.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?W:LucyandIareplanningtogotothepark.Wecanpickupthebananaskins,orangepeelsandbitsofpaperleftbehindbythecrowd.M:Thecrowd?Whatdoyoumean?W:Don’tyouknowthatthere’saneveningperformancethisSaturday?Itisheldbythelocalgovernment.Therewillbealotofpeople.Asamemberofanenvironmentalclub,I’dliketomakeuseofmyfreetimetodosomethinggoodforoursociety.M:It’ssoniceofyou.I’llgiveyouathumbsup.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.5pounds. B.15pounds. C.20pounds.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inabank.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.I’dliketobuysomepostcards.DoyouknowwhereIcangetthem?W:Youcanbuyandsendthemhere.Wehavemainlythreekindsofpostcardsatdifferentprices:threepounds,fivepoundsandeightpounds.Whichonedoyouwant?M:CanIhavealookatthem?W:Ofcourse.M:Hmm,Iwantthesefivepoundcards.W:Howmanydoyouwant?M:Three.Thisisa£20notehere.W:OK.Hereisyourchange.M:Thankyou.Whatareyouropeninghours?a.m.p.m.fficehoursarefrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.onweekdays.WecloseonSaturdaysandSundays.M:Luckily,Icameheretoday.You’llhavearestdaytomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichbookhavethespeakersbothread?A.TheSecretGarden. B.JamesandtheGiantPeach. C.TheMagicSchoolBus.12.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Ahistoricalnovel. B.Aicbook. C.Asciencefictionnovel.13.Whyhasn’tthemanreadrecently?A.Hehasbeenbusypracticingbasketball.B.Hehasn’tbeenabletoaffordbooks.C.Hehasn’tfoundanygoodbooks.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoureadanygoodbooksrecently?W:Yes.I’vereadJamesandtheGiantPeach.It’saninterestingbook,andit’sverypopularamongchildren.I’veintroducedittomanyofmyfriends.M:I’vereadittoo.Iwouldsayit’sabookfullofimagination.Itmakesmelaughalot.TherearesomanysentencesthatIcanlearntoimprovemywritingskills.Besides,Ialsoliketoreadhistoricalnovelsandicbooks.Whatelsehaveyouread?W:I’vealsobeenreadingsciencefiction,whichismyfavorite,suchasTheMagicSchoolBus.MomtoldmeTheSecretGardenwasalsoagoodread.I’msavingupsomemoneyforthat.M:I’vebeentoobusytoreadlately.Mybasketballgamestartsnextweek.Ihavetospendalotoftimeintraining.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheattendedalecture. B.ShevisitedtheFilmPark. C.Shesawsomefilmstars.15.WhatcanwesayaboutMr.Lamb?A.Heishardworking. B.Heisbrave. C.Heishumorous.16.Whatmadethemansurprised?A.Theweather. B.Themodeldinosaur. C.Thefilmset.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisadirector. B.Heisgoodattellingjokes. C.Hethinksactingiseasy.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyouyesterday.Whatwasthebestpartofyourvisit,Bob?M:ThetouroftheFilmPark.Howaboutthelectureyouwenttoyesterday?W:Itattractedmanyyoungpeople.Thelecturer,Mr.Lamb,wasquitegoodattellingjokes.Wecouldn’thelplaughing.WhatdidyoulikemostabouttheFilmParktour?M:TheDinosaurJunglewasmyfavorite.Itwashotthereanditsmeltlikearealjungle.Wesawsomebabydinosaursthere.Thenareallybigoneappeared.Althoughitwasonlyamodel,itlookedlikearealoneIalmostjumpedoutofmyskin.W:Didyouseeanyfamousstarsatthefilmpark?M:No,wedidn’t.Butwedidvisitafilmset.Thestaffwasshootingasceneshowingsomehardworkingstudentsinaschool.Theyneededsomemoreactorsforthescene.Tocutalongstoryshort,thedirectorchosemetoappearinthefilm.W:Oh,really?Didyouenjoyworkingasanactor?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallyinterestingandaseasyaspie.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemostimportantthingpeoplesearchforinacity?A.Jobs. B.Entertainment. C.Education.19.Howoldisthespeakerthisyear?A.50yearsold. B.40yearsold. C.30yearsold.20.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodo?A.Leavethecity. B.Doaninterview. C.Getahigherposition.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Today,manypeoplefinditattractivetoleavethecountrysideandmovetobigcities.Yes,it’snotanewtrend.However,westillcan’tsaythatitislosingitspopularity.Livinginacitybringspeoplealotoffort,becausetherearevariouslivingfacilitiesinthecity.Forinstance,wecaneasilyreachsupermarkets,hospitals,schoolsandentertainmentcenters.Aboveall,employmentopportunitiesarewhatmostpeoplemainlylookforwhendecidingtomovefromthecountryside.Asforme,Ifindmyselfhappierontheoppositeside.Iwasborninalargecity,attendedschool,graduatedfromcollege,wentthroughatleast50jobinterviewsandfoughtinthepetitionforbeingpromoted.Yearsofstruggleandconstantrushhavetaughtmethatbigcitiesneverstop.ThisyearIturned40,andIrealizedthatIneededmorespaceandlessstress.That’swhyIendedupinavillage.Itisonly30kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Iamnowabletoenjoythebeautiesofnature,friendlyneighbors,andmostimportantly,lowcostofliving.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhereyouareonyourrunningjourneyorwhatyourgoalsare,havingalittlehelptrackingthemiles,keepinganeyeonyourheartrate,orsettingyourpacecanmakeaworldofdifference.Inthismonth’sissueofRunner’sGearReview,wetestthelatestrunningwatchesandhereethe4BestRunningwatchesof2025.GarminForerunner265Itoffersalotmorethanjustbasicnavigationandheartratemonitoring.Itcantrackyoursleep,recovery,heartrate,exercisequality,andmore,whichyoucancheckinrealtimeoradailyhealthreport.ListPrice:$449.99BatteryLife:Upto13daysinSmartwatchModeAmazfitBand7Whosaidyouneedtospendhundredsofdollarstogetagreatrunningwatch?WiththeAmazfitBand7,yougeteverythingyouneedfortrackingyournextrun.Despiteitsaffordableprice,it’sstillfortabletowearandhaslotsofdifferentcolorstopickfromforthewristband.ListPrice:$49.99BatteryLife:Upto18daysGarminForerunner55Ifyou’renewtorunningwatches,startingwithonethatdoublesasbothaGPStrackerforrunningandageneralsmartwatchisagreatwaytogetamultiusetoolyoucanuseeverydayevenifyouaren’trunningeveryday.TheGarminForerunner55hasmanyexcellentfeatureswithimpressivedesigns.ListPrice:$199.99BatteryLife:Upto14daysinSmartwatchModePolarVantageV2Runningamarathonisseriousbusiness,soyouwantarunningwatchthattakesyourtrainingseriously,too.ThePolarVantageV2tracksjustabouteverythingyoucanthinkofwhenyou’retraining,whenyou’renottraining,andwhenyou’reasleep,whichdescribeaconvincingpictureofyourfitness,overallhealth,andactivitylevels,whichgivesyoulotsofinformationtoworkwithwhenitestoplanningyournextmarathon.ListPrice:$499.95BatteryLife:Upto7days21.WhatmakesAmazfitBand7differentfromtheothers?A.Ithasthelowestprice. B.IthasagreatGPSsystem.C.Thebatterylifeistheshortest. D.Itoffersdailyhealthinformation.22.Ifyouareagreenhandinrunningwatches,whichoneisyourbestchoice?A.GarminForerunner265. B.AmazfitBand7.CGarminForerunner55. D.PolarVantageV2.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Atechloverblog B.AsciencefictionnovelC.Adailysportsnewspaper D.Asportsandfitnessmagazine【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四款最佳跑步手表。【21题详解】细节理解题。四款产品的价格分别是$449.99，$49.99，$199.99和$499.95，因此AmazfitBand7不同于其他手表之处在于它的价格最低。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GarminForerunner55部分“Ifyou’renewtorunningwatches,startingwithonethatdoublesasbothaGPStrackerforrunningandageneralsmartwatchisagreatwaytogetamultiusetoolyoucanuseeverydayevenifyouaren’trunningeveryday.(如果你是跑步手表的新手，那就从一款既是GPS追踪器又是普通智能手表的手表开始吧，这是一个很好的多用途工具，即使你不是每天都跑步，你也可以每天使用。)”可知，如果你是跑步手表的新手，GarminForerunner55是你最好的选择。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inthismonth’sissueofRunner’sGearReview,wetestthelatestrunningwatchesandhereethe4BestRunningwatchesof2025.(在本月的《跑步装备评论》中，我们测试了最新的跑步手表，以下是2025年四款最佳跑步手表。)”可知，文章出自杂志的装备评论板块，且内容聚焦跑步手表这类运动健身装备，因此最可能来自体育健身杂志。故选D项。BMygrandmotherknewwhateveryItalianAmericangrandmotherknows:thatfoodbringsustogether,andthatoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleyoulovethemistofeedthem.It’snosurprise,then,thatsomanyofourfamilytraditionscenteredaroundfood.We’dgatherinthekitchenforeverybirthdayandholiday,fillinguponantipasto(开胃菜)beforepilingourplateshighwiththemaincourse.MygrandparentsalwayshostedChristmasdinner,anditwasalwaysmorethanenough,butrightbeforewesatdowntoeat,she’dpullmeasidetoshowmethedishshemadejustforme:freshpastawithtomatosauce,myabsolutefavoritefoodintheworld.Itwasasimpledish,buttomeitwaseverything.Itwasthefeelingoffortinabowl,warmfoodthatfilledmewithjoy.Butmorethanthat,itwasagesturethatmademefeellikeIbelonged.Iwasashykid,stilltryingtounderstandwhoIwas,andinmanysituationsIfeltinvisible.I’dwonderwhetheranyonesawme,orifImatteredatall.Andherewasmygrandmother,showingmethatshecaredforme,andthatIwasworthmakingsomethingspecialfor.Yearswentby;Imovedawayandgotmarried,butfoodwasalwaysoneofthewaysmygrandmothershowedherlove.I’dvisitthroughouttheyearsandshe’dserveupaplateofpasta,someleftoverdessertshehadandafewpiecesoffruitshepulledfromthefridge.Whenmydaughterwasbornin2020,forthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasn’tabouttomakethetripbackhomeforChristmas.Tryingtomakethemostofthings,Icookedmyfamily’straditionalfoodsincluding,ofcourse,freshpasta.Ifacetimedmyparentsandtheyhandedthephonetomygrandmother,andIshowedherthepasta.Ididn’tknowitthen,butitwasthelasttimeI’deverspeakwithher.Shortlyaftertheholidaysshepassedawayunexpectedly.ItallseemednotfairthatmygrandmotherpassedawaysosoonafterIbecameaparent.I’dholdmydaughterandthinkabouthowshe’dnevergettoexperiencemygrandmother’slove,hersenseofhumororhercooking.I’dwonderhowIcouldmakeherfeelthesamesenseofbelongingandlovethatIfeltthroughmygrandmother’spasta.24.Whatdoesfoodmeanintheauthor’sfamilyaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Abondthatunitesfamilymembers.B.Atraditiononlyforbirthdaysandholidays.C.Asymbolofhappinessamongfamilymembers.D.Awaytosatisfyhungerduringfamilygatherings.25.Whatmadetheauthorfeeluniqueaboutthepasta?A.Thepastawasararedishthatwasdifficulttomake.B.Thepastashowedgrandmother’sloveandattention.C.Theauthorwastheonlyonewhowasofferedthepasta.D.Thepastashowedtheauthorwasimportantamongherpeers.26.Whydidtheauthorfeelunfairabouthergrandmother’spassing?A.Becauseshecouldn’tcookhergrandmothertraditionalfoods.B.Becauseshehadnochancetosaygoodbyetohergrandmother.C.Becausehergrandmotherdidn’tgettoseeherdaughtergrowup.D.Becauseherdaughterwouldmissouthergrandmother’swarmth.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?A.Helpfulandgenerous B.ConsiderateandcaringC.Carefulandcourageous D.Humorousandresponsible【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家族中食物所承载的情感意义，特别是祖母通过食物表达对作者的爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thatfoodbringsustogether,andthatoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleyoulovethemistofeedthem.(食物让我们聚在一起，向人们表达你爱他们的最好方式之一就是给他们食物。)”以及第二段中的“It’snosurprise,then,thatsomanyofourfamilytraditionscenteredaroundfood.(因此，我们家族的许多传统都围绕着食物，这并不奇怪。)”可知，在作者的家庭中，食物是团结家庭成员的纽带。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itwasasimpledish,buttomeitwaseverything.Itwasthefeelingoffortinabowl,warmfoodthatfilledmewithjoy.Butmorethanthat,itwasagesturethatmademefeellikeIbelonged.(这是一道简单的菜，但对我来说，它就是一切。那是一碗里的舒适感，温暖的食物让我充满喜悦。但更重要的是，那是一个让我觉得自己属于这里的举动。)”以及“Andherewasmygrandmother,showingmethatshecaredforme,andthatIwasworthmakingsomethingspecialfor.(我的祖母在这里，向我表明她关心我，我值得为她做些特别的事。)”可知，意面让作者感到特别是因为它表明了祖母的爱和关注。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ItallseemednotfairthatmygrandmotherpassedawaysosoonafterIbecameaparent.I’dholdmydaughterandthinkabouthowshe’dnevergettoexperiencemygrandmother’slove,hersenseofhumororhercooking.(在我成为父母后不久，我的祖母就去世了，这一切似乎都不公平。我会抱着女儿，想着她永远无法体验到我祖母的爱、幽默感或她的厨艺。)”可知，作者觉得祖母的去世不公平是因为她的女儿将错过祖母的温暖。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Andherewasmygrandmother,showingmethatshecaredforme,andthatIwasworthmakingsomethingspecialfor.(我的祖母在这里，向我表明她关心我，我值得为她做些特别的事。)”以及全文对祖母通过食物表达对作者的爱和关注的描述，可推知，作者的祖母是体贴且关心人的。故选B项。CAreyouabletocookahealthymeal?Areyouabletomanageyourmoneywell?Canyousewabuttonontoclothes?Notmanyofuscanconfidentlynodourheadstothesequestions.Nowadays,schoolsfocusalotontoughtestsandmakingacademic(学业的)requirementshigher.Becauseofthis,classesonpracticalskillsaresometimesleftoutofourbusyschoolschedule.Evenwhenschoolsdoteachtheseskills,they’reoftenignoredornotseenasimportant.Ibelieve,however,thatschoolsshouldteachpracticalskillsaspartofawellroundededucationtohelpussurviveintherealworldafterwegraduate.Schoolshavedonewellinpreparingustobesuccessfulstudentsinourstudies,butmaynothaveprepareduswellenoughindevelopinglifeskills.Yetpracticalskillssuchascooking,housekeepingandfirstaidareimportantforustomanageintherealworld.Forexample,tothosewhodidnothavesuchbasicskills,theCovid19lockdownwasabigshock,astheysuddenlyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituationwhererestaurantshadtocloseandotherimportanthomeservicesalsostoppedworking.Forthosewhoexperiencedlockdowns,beingabletocookmealsorfixalightbulbthemselveswouldhavebeensatisfying.Yet,it’sapitythatschoolscontinuetoproducemorescholarlyindividualswhoareunfortunatelyunabletoperformsimplehomebasedtasks.Whenschoolsteachpracticalskills,theyaresendinganimportantsignalthatacademicperformancealonedoesnotleadtosuccessfulgrowth.Skillssuchasfinancial(财政的)managementhelpusbeemoreresponsibleindividuals.Equippedwiththefinancialknowledgethatexpertsprovideinschools,wecanbetterdiscussourfinancialandbudgetinggoalswithourparents.Furthermore,enoughknowledgeonbudgetingandsavingcankeepusawayfromoverspendingandhelpusnavigatetheworldofmoneymorecautiously.Theworldweliveintodayisfarmoreplexandschoolsneedtoteachbeyondacademicsubjects.SandraCarey,awriter,putsit:“Nevermistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Onehelpsyoumakealiving;theotherhelpsyoumakealife.”Schoolisnotsimplyaplacetopassonknowledgeandprepareusforacareer.Byofferinguspracticalskills,italsopassesonwisdomthatcanhelpusbuildhappy,healthyandfulfilledlives.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethearticlefunnyandattractive.B.Toshowthedifficultyinlearningtheseskills.C.Toshowthesepracticalskillsareingreatneed.D.Toproveacademicknowledgeismoreimportant.29.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Byusingquotes. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bymakingparisons.30.Whatisthebenefitofschool’steachingfinancialmanagementskills?A.Itgivesstudentsanadvantageinthejobmarket.B.Itcausesstudentstobemorelikelytooverspend.C.Itmakesstudentsbettertalkaboutfinancialplans.D.Ithelpsstudentsbeemorefinanciallyindependent.31.WhichofthefollowingwouldSandraCareymostlikelyagreewith?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.C.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing. D.Knowledgeforlife,wisdomforsoul.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学校教育应注重实用技能的培养，指出学校在学术教育上表现出色，但在生活技能培养上有所欠缺，强调实用技能对现实生活的重要性，并阐述了学校教授理财等实用技能的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Areyouabletocookahealthymeal?Areyouabletomanageyourmoneywell?Canyousewabuttonontoclothes?Notmanyofuscanconfidentlynodourheadstothesequestions.Nowadays,schoolsfocusalotontoughtestsandmakingacademic(学业的)requirementshigher.Becauseofthis,classesonpracticalskillsaresometimesleftoutofourbusyschoolschedule.(你会烹饪营养均衡的餐食吗？能妥善管理个人财务吗？会给衣服缝纽扣吗？面对这些问题，能坦然点头的人恐怕不多。当下学校教育往往侧重于严苛考试与学业要求，实用技能课程因而在紧凑的课表中时常缺席)”可知，作者通过提出这三个问题，指出很多人可能并不具备这些基本的实用技能，从而表明这些实用技能是急需的，进而引出相关教育话题。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forexample,tothosewhodidnothavesuchbasicskills,theCovid19lockdownwasabigshock,astheysuddenlyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituationwhererestaurantshadtocloseandotherimportanthomeservicesalsostoppedworking.(例如，对于那些没有这些基本技能的人来说，新冠疫情封锁是一个巨大的冲击，因为他们突然发现自己处于一个困难的境地，餐馆不得不关闭，其他重要的家庭服务也停止了工作)”可知，作者通过举例那些没有基本生活技能的人在新冠疫情封锁期间遇到的困难，来强调实用技能的重要性，从而展开第二段的论述。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Equippedwiththefinancialknowledgethatexpertsprovideinschools,wecanbetterdiscussourfinancialandbudgetinggoalswithourparents.(有了学校专业人员提供的金融知识，我们可以更好地与父母讨论我们的财务和预算目标)”可知，学校教授财务管理技能的好处是让学生能够更好地讨论财务计划。故选C项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SandraCarey,awriter,putsit:“Nevermistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Onehelpsyoumakealiving;theotherhelpsyoumakealife.”(作家桑德拉·凯里说：“永远不要把知识和智慧混为一谈。一个帮助你谋生；另一个帮助你创造生活。”)”可知，桑德拉·凯里认为知识和智慧是不同的，知识帮助谋生，智慧帮助创造生活，由此推知，她最可能同意的是“知识为生活，智慧为灵魂”。故选D项。DEverymorningwhenthealarmgoesoff,manypeoplefaceahardchoice:tosnooze(打盹)ornottosnooze?IfyouhappentobeaniPhoneuser,youmayhavewonderedwhythesnoozebuttongivesyouexactlynineminutes.Thisnumberisnotacasualchoiceasitistiedtohistoricaldesignandhumansleepscience.ThenineminutesnoozeperiodisnotuniquetotheiPhone.Inthemid20thcentury,whenmechanical(机械的)alarmclockswerethemaintypeonthemarket,aleadingproducerintroducedasnoozealarm.However,thestandardgearsofmechanicalclocksmadeitdifficulttosetadoubledigitsnoozeperiod.Engineerseventuallysettledonnineminutes,thelargestpossiblesingledigit(个位数的),toavoidtheneedtoredesigntheclock’smechanism.Applemighthavetakenthenineminutesnoozetohonorthisearlyinvention.Fromaphysiologicalpointofview,anineminuteperiodispractical.Ourbodiesstarttofallintothesecondstageofasleepcycleabout10minutesafterfallingasleep.Therefore,asnoozeperiodofnineminutesallowsforlesssuddenawakeningasithelpsavoidadeeperstageofsleep.Thistimingcanalsoreducesleepinessandmakeitslightlyeasiertowakeupwhenthealarmringsagain.Thedebateoverwhethersnoozingishelpfulorharmfulcontinuesamongsleepexperts.Someresearchsuggeststhatsnoozingprovidesenoughtimeforthebodyandbraintoshiftgraduallyfromsleeptowakefulness.Ontheotherhand,otherstudiesarguethatwhilehittingthesnoozebuttonmightgiveyouabrieffeelingofextrarest,itfragmentsyoursleepandmakesyoumoretiredthanifyouwakeupwiththefirstalarm.Continuous,undisturbedsleepisgenerallybetterformentalabilitiesandoverallhealth.Finally,understandingyourownsleeppatternscanhelpyoumakethedecisionbetweenwhethertokeephittingthesnoozebuttonorembracethecruelrealityofthefirstalarm.32.Whywasanineminutesnoozetimechosenformechanicalalarmclocks?A.Toshowrespecttotheearlydesign. B.Tofollowthetrendofotherclockproducers.C.Tomatchtheprinciplesofhumansleepscience. D.Toavoidthechangeoftheclock’sinnerstructure.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.worsen B.break C.shorten D.delay34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?A.Keephittingthesnoozebuttontogetextrarest.B.Makeachoicebyconsideringyourownsleephabits.C.Ignorethesnoozingeffectandfollowyoursleeppatterns.D.Considerbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsnoozingbeforedeciding.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NineMinutesofExtraRestorNineMinutesofRegret?B.IstheNineMinutesnoozeBeneficialtoOurSleepRoutine?C.WhyistheSnoozeButtonanImportantFeatureofAlarmClocks?D.HowDoestheSnoozeButtonWorktoInfluenceOurSleepQuality?【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕闹钟的九分钟打盹展开，讨论了其历史原因、生理依据以及打盹的利弊，最后建议根据自己的睡眠习惯决定是否打盹。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“However,thestandardgearsofmechanicalclocksmadeitdifficulttosetadoubledigitsnoozeperiod.Engineerseventuallysettledonnineminutes,thelargestpossiblesingledigit(个位数的),toavoidtheneedtoredesigntheclock’smechanism.(然而，机械时钟的标准齿轮使得它很难设置一个两位数的休眠时间。工程师们最终确定为9分钟，这是最大的个位数，以避免重新设计时钟的机制。)”可知，机械闹钟选择九分钟打盹是为了避免改变时钟的内部结构，故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“makesyoumoretiredthanifyouwakeupwiththefirstalarm.Continuous,undisturbedsleepisgenerallybetterformentalabilitiesandoverallhealth(这会让你比闹钟一响就醒更累。持续的、不受干扰的睡眠通常对心智能力和整体健康都有好处)”可知，虽然按下贪睡按钮可能会给你一种短暂的额外休息的感觉，但它会打断你的睡眠，让你比第一次闹铃就醒来更累，fragments的意思是“使……破碎、使……不完整”，和break意思相近。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally,understandingyourownsleeppatternscanhelpyoumakethedecisionbetweenwhethertokeephittingthesnoozebuttonorembracethecruelrealityofthefirstalarm.(最后，了解自己的睡眠模式可以帮助你做出决定，是继续按下贪睡按钮，还是接受第一个闹钟的残酷现实。)”可知，作者建议根据自己的睡眠习惯来做决定，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Everymorningwhenthealarmgoesoff,manypeoplefaceahardchoice:tosnooze(打盹)ornottosnooze?IfyouhappentobeaniPhoneuser,youmayhavewonderedwhythesnoozebuttongivesyouexactlynineminutes.Thisnumberisnotacasualchoiceasitistiedtohistoricaldesignandhumansleepscience.(每天早上，当闹钟响起的时候，很多人都面临着一个艰难的选择：是睡还是不睡？如果你碰巧是iPhone用户，你可能想知道为什么贪睡按钮会给你整整9分钟。这个数字不是随便选择的，因为它与历史设计和人类睡眠科学有关。)”可知，文章主要围绕闹钟的九分钟打盹展开，讨论了其历史原因、生理依据以及打盹的利弊，最后建议根据自己的睡眠习惯决定是否打盹，因此本文最好的标题是A选项“NineMinutesofExtraRestorNineMinutesofRegret?(九分钟额外休息还是九分钟后悔？)”。故选A。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeaBetterTouristWhileAbroadIfyouwanttobeabettertraveler,herearesometips.Localizeyourexperience.Supportlocal,small,andfamilyrunbusinesses.Thinkofthedeliciousfoods,handmadegoods,andexperiencesthatwillkeepyourbodydancingformore.Goonfreewalkingtripsledbylocalswhowillteachyouabouthistory,culture,andallthemustdothingsinthearea.____36____Whetheryou’rechattingwithothertravelersorlocalsaroundthetour,startaconversationandmaybeyou’llendupwithsomenewfriends.Selectpublictransportation.Althoughsometimesitmayseemlessconvenient,choosingpublictransportationgivesyoucloseraccesstothelocalwaysofliving,seeingyourhostmunityfromdifferentviews,andpossibly,reducingyourcarbonfootprint.____37________38____Whenthinkingabouthowtobeagoodtraveler,aneasywaytofitintothelocalmunityistolearnthecustomsandtraditionsandexperiencetherichnessoflifeinthisplacewhichisnewforyou.Letyourlifebedifferentherethanitisathome.Learnthelanguage.Evenifyoudon’tspeakthelocallanguagefluentlybeforeyouarrive,it’sbettertoatleastlearnsomebasicphrases.Putinthegoodeffort,evenifyoudon’tspeakthelanguageperfectly.____39____Bysteppingintoanewlanguageinanewlocation,youcanstepintoanewversionofyourselfwhichisprettycoolwhenyouthinkaboutit.Takepartinexperientiallearning.Bydoingresearchbeforeyoutravelabroad,youwillbegettingyourselfreadyforsomeamazinglearningchances.Everyoneyoumeethasknowledgeandreallifeexperiencesthatyoucanlearnfrom.Everythingyoudooreacrossisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.____40____A.Doasthelocalsdo.B