河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一上学期英语课练五

第第第第20172018高一课堂练习姓名班级学号命题人：魏军霞校对人：吕京京第5期第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10k.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting__41__，Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould__42__myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour__43__，youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe__44__wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehad__45__.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The__46__ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,__47__likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat__48__forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(猎豹).Ifelt__49__andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs__50__likejelly(果冻),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs.“Keep__51__！”thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy__52__.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn'tknowwhetherIwould__53__it.Mybodyreallywantedto__54__，butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit'sthe__55__thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto__56__.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic__57__whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad__58__beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy__59__putaroundmyneck.Asthesayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatestmetaphor(比喻)forlife,__60__yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”I'vemadeupmymindtoputalotintorunning.41．A.point B．sign C．lineD．course42．A.know B．check C．breakD．need 43．A.energy B．ability C．knowledgeD．money44．A.situation B．scenery C．airD．sunlight45．A.shownup B．madeout C．gotthroughD．setin46．A.power B．sound C．actionD．result47．A.carefully B．gently C．fastD．freely48．A.challenge B．mistake C．troubleD．success49．A.nervous B．serious C．heavyD．strong50．A.looked B．tasted C．feltD．smelt51．A.growing B．going C．talkingD．resting52．A.heart B．feet C．legsD．body53．A.expect B．see C．acceptD．make54．A.takeoff B．stayout C．giveupD．turnback55．A.first B．important C．terribleD．easy56．A.stop B．jumpC．turnD．improve57．A.coach B．runnerC．supporterD．volunteer58．A.sometimes B．everC．alwaysD．never59．A.coat B．medalC．modelD．license60．A.because B．ifC．unlessD．thoughAStudentsfromOceansideHighSchoolinRocklandwillbeabletosleepalittlelongerfromthisautumn.RegionalSchoolUnit13Superintendent(负责人)LewCollinssaidduringtheschool'sThursdaynightmeetingthattheschedule(时间表)fortheschoolswillbechanged.OceansideEastandWestwillstartahalfhourlater,at8amfortheirnewschoolyear.Researchhasshownthatteenagers'brainsareoftennotfullyawakeat630amCollinssaidtheschedule,whichisusedtogetstudentstoschoolforclassesthatbeginat730am,callsforsometogetonbusesbefore6amtogettoschoolontime.Teachersarehavingmeetingsat640am,whichistooearly,hethinks.CollinsvisitedthehighschoolsinRocklandandaskedstudentswhentheywouldlikeclassestobegin.Mostofthemsaid800am“Iwassurprised.Ithoughttheywouldhavesaid900or1000，”hesaid.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysonitswebsitethatteenagers'biologicalclocks(生物钟)aredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater.TheFoundationcalledforschoolstochangetheirschedules,whichmeansalaterstartaswellforelementarystudents(小学生)．Wedonothaveenoughbusestorun,sinceallthehighschoolandelementaryschoolbusesrunalmostatthesametime,Collinssaid.Hesuggested,“Weshouldbuysixmorebusesandgetsixmoredriverstokeepthenewscheduleworking.”ElementaryschoolclassesinRocklandnowstartat830am,butwillbemovedto845am,startingintheautumn,“Iknowthisisaproblemforworkingparents,butwewillseewhatwecaneupwith，”saidJaneBrown,ateacheratBardoniaElementarySchool.“Anyway,Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey'llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart，”sheadded.61．Anewschedulewillbemadeto________.A．addmoreinterestingsubjectsB．helpstudentsdobetterinclassC．askparentstolearnaboutschoolsD．cutthenumberofmeetingsdown62．OneoftheproblemsfacingtheschoolsinRocklandisthattheywill________.A．beafraidofworkingparents'disturbanceB．beworriedaboutchildren'ssafetyC．beshortofschoolbusesD．beshortofteachers63．WhatdoesJaneBrownthinkofthenewschedule?A．Sheisnotcertainaboutit.B．Sheisnotinterestedinit.C．Sheisworriedaboutit.D．Sheishopefulaboutit.BThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,USA,inOctober,2015.Ithasbeenthefirstbearhunt(猎杀)inthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbeeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedthelocalpeopletokillawolf.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheep－itwasagreatloss(损失)tosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow,akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon'talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterests(利益),especiallywhenitisrelatedwitheconomic(经济的)development.AChinesemannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,GuangxiProvince.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Andhisbaseofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment，”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Weshouldn'tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”64．LastOctober,Floridahelditsfirstbearhuntinabout________years.A．fiveB．tenC．fifteenD．twenty65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inParagraph2mean?A．Danger.B．Alarm.C．Chance.D．Challenge.66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AwolfinSwitzerlandwassenttoazoo.B．ThethreeoldChinesemenwillnotbepunished.C．TheserowisoneoftheprotectedanimalsinChina.D．3,500blackbearswerekilledinFloridainthepasttwoyears.67．ThewritermentionsZhouWeisen'sstorytoshowthat________.A．protectinganimalsishardworkB．ZhouwasgoodatraisingtigersC．ZhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeopleD．protectinganimalscanbegoodforeconomicdevelopment第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Anapology(道歉)tellssomeonethatwe'resorryforthehurtwecaused－evenifwedidn'tdoitonpurpose.Whyapologize?Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I'msorry”(andreallymeanit),it'sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.__68__You'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.__69__Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youcanfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.Doesapologizingfixeverything?_70__Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou'resorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid.__71__Youaremakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whatifyou'vebeenhurt?Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmayweleit.Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.__72__It'spolitetoacceptanapology,butanythingmoreisuptoyou!A．Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.B．Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.C．It'salwayseasytogetalongwithotherpeople.D．Sometimesaheartfelt“I'msorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.E．Everyoneneedstoapologizewhentheydosomethingwrong.F．Butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingorfixingthemistake.G．Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobefriends.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher__61__(subject).Youmustwonder__62__shecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours__63__(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstudiesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery__64__(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe__65__(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And__66__(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallynever__67__(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan'twork__68__out,shewillmakearequesttoothers__69__help.Shedoesn'twait__70__(do)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally'sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.61._________62.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65._____________66.__________67.___________68.___________69.__________70._____________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Onlineshoppinghasadvantages.Theycanshopatanytime.ToshopontheInternetyouonlyneededaputerortheInternet.Youcanparethepricesofsameproductandsavemoneys.Youcanalsoreceivethemanywhereintheworldatanytime.ButshopontheInternetalsohasdisadvantages.PayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafely.Youcan'tseetheproductortotrytheclotheson.Ithinkourlifeischangingbecauseofonlineshopping.Somedaynoonewillgobytheshopsanymore,becauseyou'llbeabletobuyalmostanythingontheInternet.第二节书面表达(满分25分)下周六，你班将组织学生到北京欢乐谷(BeijingHappyValley)游玩，假设你是班长李明，请你起草一则口头通知(announcement)，内容包括：1．于下周六上午800在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；2．每人交门票费260元，自带水和午饭；3．在公园内，可自由参观、拍照，要爱护游乐设施，保护环境；参与活动时，注意安全；4．下午5：00返校。Boysandgirls：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.NextSaturday,we'llpayavisittoBeijingHappyValley.Allthestudentsshouldmeetattheschoolgateat800am.We'llgotherebybus.Pleasetakeenoughdrinkingwaterandlunch.What'smore,everyonemusthandin260yuanfortheticket.Inthepark,youcanvisiteveryplaceandtakephotosfreely.Pleasetakegoodcareofthefacilitiesthereandprotecttheenvironment.Youmustpayattentiontoyoursafetywhentakingpartinsomeactivities,whichisthemostimportant.We'llreturnat5：00pm.That'sall.Thankyou.答案解析21.解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的OurEnglishcoursesforjuniorsaregoodforalltheyoungpeoplewhowanttodeveloptheirEnglishlanguageskillsbytakingpartinexcitingculturalandsocialactivities.可知应选D项。22．解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段的EveninglanguageclassesaretaughtinopengroupsatLSIschoolbuildings.可知应选D项。23.解析：B细节理解题。根据第五段的Oureveninglanguagecoursesareforeveryone.可知，这个课程针对所有年龄段的人开放。24.解析：A写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为LSI学校的一些语言学习课程打广告。25.解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。26.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队赢得比赛信心满满。27解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。28解析：B写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心。”因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。29.解析：B推理判断题。由第三段中的teenagers'brainsareoftennotfullyawakeat630am和第五段中的teenagers'biologicalclocks(生物钟)aredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater以及最后一段最后一句可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状态，故选B项。30.解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Wedonothaveenoughbusestorun等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。31.解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中JaneBrown所说的“Anyway,Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey'llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart”可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。32.解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,USA,inOctober,2015.Ithasbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994可以推知，上一次猎杀黑熊是在1994年，距离2015年十月的这次猎杀有21年的时间，故答案选D。33.解析：A猜测词义题。结合该词前的．..theblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500...和该词后的Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida可知，黑熊的数量多达3500只，在过去两年里，佛罗里达州的黑熊已经伤了至少四个人，它们可能对人类造成伤害。menace意为“威胁”，与danger(可能造成损失、疼痛等的人或物)含义相近。34.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow,akindofprotectedanimal可知，鬣羚在中国是受到保护的动物。35.解析：D目的意图题。第四段的第一句提到保护动物的行动并不会停止，因为这和人类的利益息息相关，尤其是跟经济发展息息相关。接着给出了周伟森在广西桂林建立野生动物保护基地，给当地人带来了工作机会的例子，来说明保护动物对经济发展有好处。七选五话题：社会文化类【文章大意】本文是说明文，我们和别人道歉说明我们意识到了自己的错误，会改正自己的错误，以后会做得更好。36．解析：A根据空后的You'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings可知，道歉不只是表达歉意。37．解析：B根据空前的Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter可知，道歉后，你会感觉好点，对方也可能会觉得好一些。38．解析：D根据空后的Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset可知，有时候一句真诚的“对不起”会立刻修复一切，另外一些时候却不是这样。39．解析：F根据空前的Evenafteryousayyou'resorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid可知，即使你道歉后，你仍然为你说过的话或者做过的事而懊恼，但是你已经道过歉或者正在改正错误，这会让你觉得好受点。40．解析：G根据空前的．..youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim可知，仅仅因为那个人道歉了，并不意味着你必须和他成为朋友。完型41.解析：C作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该站在起跑线上。42.解析：D“feltmyheartdroptomystomach”是习语，意为“感到极其紧张”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要(need)心，因为“youjustrunwithyourheart”。43解析：A当一个赛跑运动员力气(energy)用光的时候，他是用心在跑。44.解析：C根据后文的wascoolandfresh可猜出，作者说那天空气宜人，新鲜。45.解析：D根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。setin意为“到来”，符合上下文。46解析：B根据“Bang！”以及后文的startinggunranintotheair可知，作者说发令枪的声音响彻天空。47.解析：C根据Itookoffrunning...likethewind可知，作者起步飞跑，就像一阵风。48.解析：A10公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战(challenge)。49.解析：D根据后文的并列成分forceful可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力。50.解析：C根据后文的Icouldfeelfireburninginmylungs可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样，即像灌了铅一样麻木。51.解析：B此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑(keepgoing)。52.解析：A作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。因此选A项。53.解析：D根据作者的腿像果冻一样推测出他此时怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点。makeit是习惯用法，意为“成功做到”。54.解析：C根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放弃，但他的意志告诉他要坚持。55.解析：B根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的(important)事