河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一英语暑假作业18（2018813-14）

河北武邑中学2018暑假英语作业第（18）期班级_________学生姓名_______________学号__________日期：20180813/14家长签字________________第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWele

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ArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastlehasahistoryofnearly1000yearsandhasweledvisitors

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world.ArundelCastlealsoplaysastarringroleinmanyfilms.TheGardensTheWhiteGardenisplantedwithsoftwhiteIcebergRoses,andSnowWhiteLilies.TheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyoldfashionedEnglishrosesthatareattheirverybestinJuneandJuly.TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalfruitsandvegetables,pears,cherriesandapples.TheCastleShopIntheCastleShop,youwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasforeveryone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.Foods,china,books,andstationery(文具)areallavailable.ManyaresoldinthisCastleShoponly.AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.TheArundelFestival2014Saturday16thtoMonday25thAugustTheannualArundelFestivalgetsbiggerandbettereveryyear.Itisoneofthemostamazing,diverseandeasilyaccessibleartsfestivalsintheUK,offeringamixofvisualarts,music,theatreandstreetentertainment.ParkingCoachesandminibusescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositetheCastleentrance.Pleaseinformuswhenmakingyourbookingofhowmanyparkingpermitsarerequired.1.Whatcanyoudowhenvisitingthecastle?A.Seehowthelocalgiftsarebeingmade.B.GetoldfashionedEnglishrosesasgifts.C.BuyecofriendlyproductsintheCastleShop.D.Getseasonalfruitsandvegetablesfreeofcharge.2.HowlongdoestheArundelFestivallastthisyear?A.10days B.Oneweek C.16days D.Onemonth3.Wherecanyouparkthecoach?A.InMillRoad B.AtthemainCastleentranceC.InsidetheCastle D.InthemaintowncarparkBBookCrossingivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingbinesboth.”

Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.EmailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirtyfivecountries.4.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.

B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.

D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.

B.Anadventure.

C.Apublicplace.

D.Theidentificationnumber.6.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.

B.Passitontoanotherreader.

C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.

D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour

B.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend

C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack

D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksC“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle!”Cigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybasedpany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhaseupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinantismokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.“Itonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,”TerraCyclefounder,TomSzaky,said.“Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood.”Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnonagriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthenbinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋),andthengetpaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar,it’sworking.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”municationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”8.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo?A.Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.C.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.9.Theunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.rubbish B.poison C.disaster D.ruin10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.B.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.C.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.11.WhatAlbesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycledB.itisdifficultforTerraCycletorecycleeverythingC.TerraCycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwasteD.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwasteDSometimesthetoughestthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers．Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyouwhetheryourfeelingsarewonderfulorterrible．Sharingalsohelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou．Buthow?Youcan’ttellyourfriendswhat’sinsideyourbackpackifyoudon’tknowwhat’sinthereyourself．Feelingsarethesameway．Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone，youhavetofigureoutwhatfeelingsyouhave．Makingalistofyourfeelingscanhelp．Youcandothisinyourmindorbywritingitoutorevenbydrawingpictures．Issomethingbotheringyou?Doesitmakeyoufrustratedorterrified?Doyoufeelthisemotiononlyonceinawhileormuchofthetime?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant．Ifyoukeepfeelingslockedinside，itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou，youwillalmostalwaysstarttofeelbetter．Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesmagicallydisappear，butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhat’sbotheringyouandcanhelpyoufindsolutions．Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveproblemsandwhat’shappeninginyourlife．Butwhatifakiddoesn’twanttotalkwithparents?Thenfindanothertrustedadult，likearelativeorateacheratschoo1．Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblemorconcern．Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith，you'llwanttopickatimeandplacetotalk．Youcantalkpubliclyinyourfamily．Butsomekidsaremoreprivatethanothersandtheywillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings．Thenfindaquietplaceorwriteitdownonapieceofpaper．Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas．12．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Theimportanceoffeelings． B．Howtofigureoutyourfeelings．C．Howtoshareyourfeelings． D．Thepeoplesharingyourfeelings．13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Kidscan’ttelltheirfriendsabouttheirbackpack．B．Kidsshouldknowaboutthemselvesfirstbeforesharing．C．Kidsneedtofindoutwhatothersthinkofthemfirst．D．Kids’feelingsarethesameinaway．14．Whatmighthappenaftersharingyourfeelingswithothers?A．You’11recoverfromyourillness． B．Yourworrieswillmagicallydisappear．C．You’11likemoreprivatetalks． D．Youwillfeelrelieved．15．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction．B．Aparents’brochure．C．Achildren’smagazine． D．Anoticeboard．第二节（共5小题；每小题两分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.

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Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeseizingyourpassportandboardingtheplane.●Knowingthecountry.

Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.17

Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●Studyingtheirlanguage.Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.

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Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouinmunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.

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Checktheconversion（兑换）ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency,setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance,andfindanapartment.TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.

Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.

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．A.Packingyourclothes.B.Preparingforotherneeds.C.Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.D.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.E.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.F.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.G.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouhavetopleteyourstudyinaforeignland.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IwasgoingthroughmysonMatthew’sbackpackwhenIsawanenvelopeinthebottomofit.Immediately,Iknewitwasa“thankyou”cardfromoneofhis21.TotallynotnecessarysincemyChristmasgiftstothemaremywayofsaying“Thankyou”.I22Ireaditquickly.AndthenIstopped. I23thecardandreaditagain.Onewordcaughtmyattention.“IloveworkingwithourMatthew.”Oneword“Our”.Thatoneword24themeaningofthesentenceforme.Ifshehadwritten“IloveworkingwithMatthew”,Iwouldknowthatshelovesworkingwithmyson.2526,isacceptedhereandwealltakeresponsibilityforcaringfor.” 27.InthatblogpostImentionedtenreasonswhyhis29istherightplaceforhim.thatthatfeelingagain.Inthatmeeting,someone31“EveryonelovesMatthew.WeallloveMatthew”.Anditwasgenuineand32.Aswewentaroundtheroomandthestaff33usonEachpersonhadauniquelittle35totellaboutMatthew.StoriesthatshowthattheyreallyknowwhoMatthewisandthatthey36him.toseenewsnowandnotbeabletoplayinit.LaterinthedayIgotanemailandapictureofMatthew38withsnowinabigcontainerinsidetheschool.AsIwasreflectingonthis,Irealizedthatasafamilywearereallylucky39schoolisn’ttheonlyplacewheretheythinkofhimas“ourMatthew”.It40tootherpartsofourlivesaswell—ourfriends,ourfamily,ourneighborhood,andourchurch.21.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.doctors22.A.realize B.admit C.imagine D.predict23.A.gaveaway B.toreup C.putaway D.openedup24.A.simplified B.changed C.determined D.created2C.So.Or B.And C.So D.But26.A.stays B.lives C.belongs D.remains27.A.already B.also C.even D.still28.A.reached B.accepted C.adored D.reminded29.A.school B.book C.home D.room30.A.informed B.convinced C.suspected D.cured31.A.mented B.insisted C.guaranteed D.recalled32.A.formal B.casual C.sincere D.severe33.A.advised B.judged C.updated D.congratulated34.A.accurately B.academically C.steadily D.securely35.A.secret B.lie C.joke D.story36.A.envy B.greet C.understand D.embarrass37.A.killing B.influencing C.calming D.inspiring38.A.meeting B.fighting C.playing D.dealing39.A.until B.unless C.though D.because40.A.flies B.extends C.applies D.switches第II卷(非选择题)第二节：（共两部分，满分25分）I.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Successnevereseasy.Howmanyofyouhaveheardofsuccessfulpeoplewhohaven’tmadeanyeffort?Peopleoftenhavetooverefailures___41___theycanacplishsomethinggreat.Theyusuallydon’tfindsuccessfromtheverybeginning.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,butthisdidn’tstophimfrompletingover800painting.ThomasEdison___42___(fire)fromhisfirsttwojobsforlackofpetence.Later,asaninventor,hetried1,000times___43___(create)thelightbulb,withoutsuccess.Hewasconfidentin___44___(he),and___45___(eventual)hedidsuccess.When___46___(ask),“Howdiditfeeltofail1,000times?”Edisonreplied,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwas___47___inventionwith1,000steps.Thesesuccessfulpeoplehavesetgood___48___(example)tous.Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessifthey___49___(abandon)theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandtryyourbest,andsuccessw