浙江省六校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期高一年级10月六校联考英语学科试题卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂)；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hevisitedawebsite.B.Heboughtarobot.C.Heattendedafair.2.Whatisthelibrarytryingtoimprove?A.Thebookvariety.B.Thereadingspace.C.Theopeninghours.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lendapaintbrush.B.Haveaclass.C.Returnanartwork.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helostanitem.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hebrokeaphone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anelection.B.Aspeech.C.Anassociation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartwatchoverthephone?A.Tracking(追踪)steps.B.Trackingheartrate.C.Trackingsleep.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesmartwatch?A.It'shelpful.B.It'sbothering.C.It'sunnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSusan'sshortfilmprobablyabout?A.Actingpetitions.B.Agirl'sgrowth.C.Timetravel.9Whowillbeinchargeofeditingtheshortfilm?A.Susan.B.Lucy.C.James.10.WhatdoesSusanadviseSimontodo?A.Writethelines.B.Readtheplay.C.Setascene.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthenewstudentbuildhisgameapp?A.Byjoiningaclub.B.Bycopyingotherapps.C.Bylearningonhisown.12.Whatistheclubworkingon?A.Launchinganewapp.B.Designingadigitalstudytool.C.Teachingprogrammingskills.13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Visittheclub.B.Updateasystem.C.CallMr.Williams.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Performingashow.B.Makinganinterview.C.Deliveringweatherreports.15.Whatisthemaincauseofthehightemperatureweather?A.Abnormalcirculation.B.Strongsunlight.C.Sinkingair.16.Howlongwillthehightemperatureweatherprobablylast?A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Threedays.17.Whatdoesthelastquestionfocuson?A.Requests.B.Warnings.C.Suggestions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatfielddoesLinXianfengworkin?A.Medicalscience.B.Mathematicalphysics.C.Informationtechnology.19.HowdidLinXianfengdealwithfailures?A.Hefacedthembravely.B.Hechangedhisdirection.C.Hewaitedforopportunities.20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinXianfeng?A.Anxious.B.Devoted.C.Confident.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInmodernclassrooms,workispletednotonlywithpensandpaperbutalsowithputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforbothteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平台)offerabroadrangeoffunctions:Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents'workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontentsuchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemes,orcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorprivateviewsite.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentspleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscantakepartinittoojustdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaisanidealchoiceforartmindedteachersandstudents:itoffersafree,safeandeducationalspacewherestudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,menton,andbuyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.Celebrateyourkids’artisticskillswithArtsonia!Thesitealsoprovidesapleteteachers’guide.EdublogsAsoneoftheoldestandbestknownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPresssite.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstorageandclassmanagementtools.munityparticipationisanotherbigplusofEdublogs.1.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?A.Itiscontrolledbyeducatorsforsafety.B.Itletsstudentslearnfromothers’work.C.Itoffersstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.D.Itallowsstudentstocreatecontentindifferentforms.2.WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A.Itcantracktheirprogress.B.Ithelpschecktheirschoolwork.C.Itrequiresteamworkwithparents.D.Itprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.3.WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveinmon?A.Theybothallowothers'activeparticipation.B.Theybothcanstorelargeamountsofinformation.C.Theybothremindstudentstohandinhomeworkontime.D.Theybothenableteachersandstudentstorecordtheirvoices.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，围绕现代课堂中师生如何高效利用数字化产品这一问题，详细介绍了四款主流数字化作品集平台的核心功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontentsuchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.(它能让学生快速添加文本、图片、视频、地图等多种形式的内容。)”可知，该平台的核心特点是支持学生以不同形式创建并上传内容。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.(通过记录学业逐步提升的过程，孩子们获得了掌控感和自豪感，因此它在儿童中很受欢迎。)”可知，平台“跟踪记录学习进步过程”的功能是其受孩子青睐的关键。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Friendsandfamilycanview,menton,andbuyobjectsshowingartisticefforts.(亲友可以查看、评论并购买展现艺术成果的物品。)”可知，Artsonia允许他人参与互动；根据第五段“munityparticipationisanotherbigplusofEdublogs.(社区参与是Edublogs的另一大优势。)”可知，Edublogs强调他人参与。两者均具备“允许他人积极参与”的特点。故选A。BOnJune17th,oceanrowerLiaDittonsetoffona20footlongrowboat,aloneandunsupported,inanattempttosetthefastestevertimeforasolo(独自的)crossingfromSanFranciscotoHawaii,about2,500seamiles.Currently,thewomen’srecordstandsat99daysandthemen’srecordat52days.Thewomen’srecordgoestotheislandofOahuandthemen’srecordgoestotheBigIsland.Dittonintendstobeattherecordforfastestsolorowforanyhuman,manorwoman.Dittonisalicensedcaptainandprofessionaladventurer.TheLondonborn40yearoldhasbeentrainingfromherbaseinSanFranciscoandhasspentthefinalfewweeksbeforesettingoffwiringherownboat,ensuringallthenecessaryequipmentwasonboard,andpackingenoughfoodfor75dayswhilekeepingherboataslightaspossible.Forthepastseveralyears,Dittonhasbeenpreparingherselfandherboat,readytotakeonthechallengeofrowing5,500milesfromJapantoSanFranciscoinspring,biddingtosucceedwhere19otherattemptshavefailed.ShehaspletedseverallongtrainingrowsoffthewestcoastofAmerica,andmostrecently,asuccessful728mile,24daytrainingrowfromIlwaco,WashingtontoSanFranciscoinSeptember2019.ButthisweekjustafterLia’sstart,atragedyoccurred.Fellowdistancerower,AngelaMadsenlostherlifeduringsomeroutineinwatertraining.Thewatersthatlieaheadaren’tforthefaintofheart.ThejourneywillrequireDittontosailfortheContinentalShelfbeforefacingthepossibilityofshipencounters,extremeweather,andcurrents,andthetravellingthroughtheSharkCafé,anareawheregreatwhitesharksfrequent.“TheContinentalShelfisalwaysrough,butIlovethechallenge.I’llalsorowrightthroughSharkCafé,”saysDitton.“It’scertainlynotover,untilitisover.ButI’mreadyforeverythingahead.”4.WhatisLiaDitton’sgoalforthecrossing?A.Togetthebestannualaward. B.Tobethefastestsolorower.C.Torowforthelongestdays. D.Toreachthefarthestisland.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowDittonistrainedeveryday. B.WhatDittonclaimedinthepast.C.Ditton’sreadinessforthecrossing. D.Ditton’spastexperiencesofrowing.6.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?A.ThejourneyaheadofDittonisdifficult. B.Dittonisworriedaboutherfuturepath.C.Someothershipswillkeepherpany. D.AseadisasteristherewaitingforDitton.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDitton?A.Fearlessyetknowledgeable. B.Strongwilledandpositive.C.Welltrainedandintelligent. D.Selfconfidentbutcautious.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了单人划艇运动员LiaDitton独自乘坐20英尺划艇出发，试图打破从旧金山到夏威夷的单人划船最快纪录，文章介绍了她为此所做的准备工作、进行的训练，并提及了同行探险家的不幸事故以及此次挑战的艰巨性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dittonintendstobeattherecordforfastestsolorowforanyhuman,manorwoman.(Ditton想要打破人类（无论男性还是女性）在这一单人划船项目中的最快纪录。)”可知，Ditton横跨大洋的目的是打破最快单人划船纪录，成为最快的单人桨手。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“TheLondonborn40yearoldhasbeentrainingfromherbaseinSanFranciscoandhasspentthefinalfewweeksbeforesettingoffwiringherownboat,ensuringallthenecessaryequipmentwasonboard,andpackingenoughfoodfor75dayswhilekeepingherboataslightaspossible.(这位出生于伦敦的40岁女子一直在旧金山的基地进行训练，并在启程前的最后几周里着手为自己的船只进行线路铺设，确保船上配备了所有必要的设备，并为75天的航行准备了充足的食物，同时尽可能地减轻船只的重量。)”以及下文内容可知，第二段主要讲述了Ditton为了这次航行所做的包括训练在内的所有前期准备。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ButthisweekjustafterLia’sstart,atragedyoccurred.Fellowdistancerower,AngelaMadsenlostherlifeduringsomeroutineinwatertraining.Thewatersthatlieaheadaren’tforthefaintofheart.ThejourneywillrequireDittontosailfortheContinentalShelfbeforefacingthepossibilityofshipencounters,extremeweather,andcurrents,andthetravellingthroughtheSharkCafé,anareawheregreatwhitesharksfrequent.(但在LiaDitton启程后的这一周，发生了一件悲剧事件。同为远距离划船运动员的AngelaMadsen在一次水中的常规训练中不幸丧生。前方的道路并非胆小者所能承受的。这段旅程需要Ditton先向大陆架航行，然后还要面临与船只的相遇、极端天气以及洋流的考验，还要穿越“鲨鱼咖啡馆”区域，那里是大白鲨常出没的地方。)”可知，同行的不幸丧生说明这项挑战具有危险性，而且这段旅程需要她面对大陆架、船只相遇、极端天气、洋流，以及鲨鱼出没的区域等各种挑战；由此可知，Ditton面前的旅程是艰难的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文以及最后一段““TheContinentalShelfisalwaysrough,butIlovethechallenge.I’llalsorowrightthroughSharkCafé,”saysDitton.“It’scertainlynotover,untilitisover.ButI’mreadyforeverythingahead.”(“大陆架总是崎岖不平，但我喜欢挑战。我还会划船穿过‘鲨鱼咖啡馆’，”Ditton说：“在它结束之前，它肯定不会结束。但我已经为未来的一切做好了准备。”)”可知，Ditton试图打破记录且准备充分，面对困难时说“我爱挑战”、“我准备好了一切”，由此可知，她非常坚定，且积极乐观。故选B。CHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeapleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewfriends,especiallyifyouarenewatschool.Beinginaclubencouragesyoutotalktopeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestperson,youaresuretomakefriendswithatleastonepersonintheclubyouchoosetojoin.Frommyownexperience,Ihavemadesomeofmybestfriendsthroughafterschoolactivitiesandhavehadmanynewopportunities.Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品质);itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildskillsthatyoumightneedduringacollegeinterview.Manyteensfightwithstayingproductive.MoststudentsgotoschoolandthenehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.Perhapsthemostimportantreasontojoinaclubisthelongtermbenefits(益处)itprovides.Theclassroomisnottheonlyplacetolearninaschool.Meetingandtalkingtonewpeople,managingyourtime,andstayingorganizedareskillsyouwilluseeverydayinyourlife.8.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisconfident. D.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted.9.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined.B.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt.C.Thebrightpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.10.Whatbenefitofjoiningaclubistalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingtheknowledge.B.Learningteamworkingskills.C.Improvingthefitnesslevel.D.Makinggooduseofthetime.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyshouldyoujoinaclub? B.Whatclubshouldyoujoin?C.Shouldyoujoinasecondclub? D.Howshouldyoujoinaclubyoulike?【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Highschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightaway(高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or(抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fitinrightaway“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品质);itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.(参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“MoststudentsgotoschoolandthenehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.(大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.(但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。DTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowwonderfulmustithavebeentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenfilledwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Butamongthetravelstoaspecificdestination,thefirstismorelikelytobethebest.ImagineapersonwhohasbeenexpectinghisfirsttraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,hemayhaveseenallthefamoussightsathousandtimesonTV.Butnoneofthatwouldparetotheexcitementoflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericaeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation(消遣),it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwords,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,notjusttheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoral(道德上的)one.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,weetounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcoPoloandZhangQian?A.ToexplainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded.B.Topresenttravelasanamazingexperience.C.Toshowhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged.D.Todescribeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph3?A.Thebesttripisoftenthefirstinpersonexperience.B.One’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging.C.Thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttrip.D.Peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrips.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation.B.Travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyle.C.Thereismoretolearninclassroomthanfromadventures.D.Aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstanding.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeymorallessonsthattravelteaches?A.Theimportanceofstayingathome.B.Thevalueofexploringnewplaces.C.Thenecessityofbeingtolerantofdifferentcultures.D.Theideathatone’sowncultureisbetterthanothers.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家MarcoPolo发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“AndhowwonderfulmustithavebeentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?(当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出MarcoPolo和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butamongthetravelstoaspecificdestination,thefirstismorelikelytobethebest.ImagineapersonwhohasbeenexpectinghisfirsttraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,hemayhaveseenallthefamoussightsathousandtimesonTV.Butnoneofthatwouldpareto(比得上)theexcitementoflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericaeintoview.(但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.(虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,weetounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.(我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,weetounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家BenjaminDisraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.___16___Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itshelpforourbodyisclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bagorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafullbodyworkout.___17___Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyaffectotheraspectsofphysicalwellbeing,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.___18___Boxingcanalsopositivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwellbeing.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanreducesomeofthesymptoms(症状)ofanxietyandsadness.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseoffocus.Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingonboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.___19___Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.___20___A.Itcanimproveourbodystrength.B.Butboxingisnotjustaonepersonactivity.C.Sotheteamworkcanmakeoursocietybetter.D.Soboxingalsostrengthensasenseofgroup.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbeepopularintheUK.F.Butthehighdemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.G.Itdevelopsselfdefenseskills,helpingbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拳击的历史及现状，从身体、心理和社交三个维度深入剖析了拳击的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.(拳击这项运动已经存在了数个世纪——它甚至曾是古希腊第一届奥运会的参赛项目之一)”以及后文“Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.(每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参与这项运动。但为什么呢？答案在于拳击运动所能带来的身体、心理乃至社交方面的诸多益处)”可知，空前提到拳击有数百年历史，空后提到每周有数十万人参与其中。由此可推知，设空处既要承接空前提到的拳击的历史，又要引出空后拳击的现状。E项与此相关，该项中的“Morerecently”衔接拳击的历史与现状，且其中的“beepopularintheUK”与空后每周有数十万人参与拳击的现状相呼应。故E选项“最近，拳击在英国也变得流行起来”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Itshelpforourbodyisclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bagorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafullbodyworkout.(它对我们身体的益处是显而易见的。无论是使用沙袋进行练习，还是在拳击台上与对手对抗，拳击都是一种高强度的锻炼方式，能让我们全身得到锻炼)”以及后文“Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyaffectotheraspectsofphysicalwellbeing,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.(而且它还能提高无氧运动能力——使人们能够更努力地锻炼，持续时间也更长。这些效果反过来又会对身体健康的其他方面产生积极影响，比如心脏健康和体重管理)”可知，空前提到拳击对身体的好处显而易见，空后提到拳击还会提高无氧适应性。由此可推知，设空处应该也是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明，并与空后内容为并列关系。A项与此相关，该项中的“canimproveourbodystrength”与空后的“canalsoincreaseanaerobicfitness”构成并列关系，都是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明。故A选项“它能够增强我们的身体力量”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Boxingcanalsopositivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwellbeing.Dr.JessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanreducesomeofthesymptoms(症状)ofanxietyandsadness.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseoffocus.(拳击运动还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响。开放大学体育与健身专业的高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士表示，拳击能够缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。定期锻炼已众所周知对心理健康有益，而拳击还能让人集中注意力)”可知，空后提到拳击对心理健康的益处，设空处要点明本段拳击对心理健康有益处的主旨。F项与此相关，该项中的“But”将拳击对身体的益处过渡到下文对心理健康的益处，其中的“aren’tjustgoodforthebody”与空后的“positivelyaffectsomeone’smentalwellbeing”衔接紧密，形成递进关系，共同点明本段主旨。故F选项“但这项运动的高要求不仅对身体有益”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingonboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.(而且戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳动作是完全可以独自进行的)”以及后文“Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，空前提到可独自练习拳击，空后强调拳击需要与他人合作训练，前后内容形成转折关系，且后文肯定了社交和团队协作的重要性。由此可推知，设空处既要表明前后内容的转折关系，又要表明拳击对社交的好处。B项与此相关，该项中的“But”表转折，否定拳击仅为个人活动，自然引出后文对拳击的社交益处的介绍。故B选项“但拳击并非只是个人的活动”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Italsomeansworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.Dr.GavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthisteamworkcancreateasenseofbelonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，本段强调拳击带来的社交益处，且空前提到了团队合作可以产生一种归属感。由此可推知，设空处既要总结本段主旨，又要与空前提到的拳击带来社交的归属感相呼应。D项与此相关,该项以“So”开头总结本段主旨,其中的“asenseofgroup”与空前“asenseofbelonging”形成语义上的呼应,完成社交层面的结论闭环。故D选项“所以拳击还能增强集体意识”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Historyisalwaysanimportantpartofeveryschool’scurriculum.Inreality,somechildrenfindnointerestinhistory,whileothersconsiderhistoryasoneofthemost___21___coursestheyhaveeverlearned.To___22___allschoolstudentstolearnhistory,teachersshouldchangethewaysoflecturedelivery.Onemethodisto___23___moderntechnology.TeachersshouldprovidechildrenwithInternetbasedputerstohelpthemgetinstant___24___tothehugeresourcesontheInternet.Inthisway,ittakesthemonlyafewminutestosearchfortheinformationonline,andanotherfewminutesto___25___itwiththeirfriendsonsocialmediaplatforms.Inaddition,childrenlovecartoons.Therefore,teachersshould___26___lecturesintheformofanimationvideos___27___dependingonlyontextbooks,whichmayputasenseof___28___onchildren’shistorylearningprocess.Thiswayenableschildrentorememberlectureseasily.Another___29___istovisithistoricalsitesmoreoften.Sincechildrenmayget___30___whenteachersonlyrequestthemtoreadbooksallday,takingthemtotherealhistoricalplacesseemstobebetter.Ahistoricalsiteincludesrealobjectsortools,___31___students’attitudestowardshistoryinapositiveway.Forexample,amilitaryhandheldradiocanhelpchildrenunderstandthe___32___betweendifferentarmiesinthebattlefromtheinsideout___33___ateachershowsitsdetailsandlecturesatthesametime.Inaword,a___34___canusemoderntechnologyortakechildrentohistoricalsitesinorderto___35___theirinteresttowardshistorycourses.21.A.funny B.exciting C.challenging D.upsetting22.A.force B.teach C.encourage D.demand23.A.takeadvantageof B.takepridein C.makepeacewith D.laystresson24.A.application B.change C.entrance D.access25.A.pare B.connect C.share D.provide26.A.deliver B.attend C.make D.hold27.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.otherthan D.morethan28.A.power B.pain C.direction D.fort29.A.step B.plan C.method D.skill30.A.bored B.lazy C.annoyed D.active31.A.controlling B.shaping C.reflecting D.showing32.A.struggle B.munication C.secret D.difference33.A.because B.until C.if D.unless34.A.volunteer B.speaker C.historian D.lecturer35.A.draw B.express C.protect D.discover【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了历史是学校重要课程，但是学生兴趣不一，为鼓励所有学生学历史，教师可借助现代科技、多带学生参观历史遗址这两种方法来激发学生的兴趣。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现实中，一些孩子对历史不感兴趣，而另一些孩子则认为历史是他们学过的最令人兴奋的课程之一。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.upsetting令人心烦意乱的。根据上文“Inreality,somechildrenfindnointerestinhistory,whileothersconsiderhistoryas”可知，此处与上文“somechildrenfindnointerestinhistory”形成对比，说明一些孩子认为历史是令人兴奋的课程。故选B。【22题详解】考查动