英语美言美句考试题及答案

英语美言美句考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofalliteration?A.Thesunsetsintheevening.B.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.C.Hequicklyquenchedthefire.D.Theyareplayinginthepark.Answer:B2.Whatisthecorrectuseoftheword"affect"inthefollowingsentence?A.Theweatherdoesnotaffectme.B.Theweatherdoesnoteffectme.C.Theweatherdoesnotafectme.D.Theweatherdoesnotaffectme.Answer:A3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadwrittentheletterbeforesheleft.B.Shewrotetheletterbeforesheleft.C.Shehaswrittentheletterbeforesheleft.D.Shewaswritingtheletterbeforesheleft.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwould..."A.WereB.WasC.AmD.AreAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A.Thecatlickeditspaw.B.Thecatlickedit'spaw.C.Thecatlickedits'paw.D.Thecatlickedit'spaw.Answer:A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.Childrens'B.Children'sC.ChildrensD.Childrens'Answer:B7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpunctuationforafragment?A.Runningquickly,hecaughtthebus.B.Runningquicklyhecaughtthebus.C.Runningquickly;hecaughtthebus.D.Runningquickly:hecaughtthebus.Answer:A8.Whatisthecorrectuseoftheword"there,""their,"and"they're"inthefollowingsentence?A.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.B.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.C.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.D.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.Answer:A9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"adverse"?A.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.B.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.C.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.D.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteacompoundsentenceusingasemicolon?A.Shelovestoread;heenjoyswatchingmovies.B.Shelovestoread;heenjoyswatchingmovies.C.Shelovestoread;heenjoyswatchingmovies.D.Shelovestoread;heenjoyswatchingmovies.Answer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuseparallelstructure?A.Shelikestoread,towrite,andtopaint.B.Heistall,hasastrongvoice,andisverytalented.C.Thebookisinteresting,themovieisboring,andtheplayisexciting.D.Theywenttothepark,theyplayedsoccer,andtheyhadapicnic.Answer:A,B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteamofplayersarereadyforthegame.B.Theteamofplayersisreadyforthegame.C.Theteamsofplayersarereadyforthegame.D.Theteamsofplayersisreadyforthegame.Answer:B,C3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrecttenseusage?A.Shewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.B.Shehasfinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.C.Shehadfinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.D.Shewillfinishtheprojectbytomorrow.Answer:A,D4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectpunctuationforacommasplice?A.Shelovestoread,sheenjoyswriting.B.Shelovestoread;sheenjoyswriting.C.Shelovestoread,butsheenjoyswriting.D.Shelovestoread,andsheenjoyswriting.Answer:C,D5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectuseoftheword"its"?A.Thecompanylostitsprofitslastquarter.B.Thecompanylostit'sprofitslastquarter.C.Thecompanylostits'profitslastquarter.D.Thecompanylostit'sprofitslastquarter.Answer:A6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectpossessivepronouns?A.Thisismine.B.Thisisyours.C.Thisishis.D.Thisishers.Answer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectuseoftheword"there,""their,"and"they're"?A.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.B.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.C.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.D.Therearemanybooksoverthere,theirontheshelf,they'reveryinteresting.Answer:A8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectuseoftheword"adverse"?A.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.B.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.C.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.D.Theadverseweatherconditionsdelayedtheflight.Answer:A9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectuseofsemicolons?A.Shelovestoread;sheenjoyswriting;shelovestopaint.B.Shelovestoread;sheenjoyswriting;shelovestopaint.C.Shelovestoread;sheenjoyswriting;shelovestopaint.D.Shelovestoread;sheenjoyswriting;shelovestopaint.Answer:A10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectuseofcommasinaseries?A.Sheboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Sheboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.C.Sheboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Sheboughtapples,oranges,andbananas.Answer:A三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.Answer:True2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True3.Theword"affect"isaverb,and"effect"isanoun.Answer:True4.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."Answer:True5.Afragmentisacompletesentencethatcanstandalone.Answer:False6.Thewords"there,""their,"and"they're"areoftenconfusedbuthavedifferentmeanings.Answer:True7.Parallelstructuremeansusingthesamegrammaticalformfordifferentpartsofasentence.Answer:True8.Acommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedbyacommawithoutaconjunction.Answer:True9.Theword"adverse"meansfavorableorpositive.Answer:False10.Asemicolonisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyorarefacts.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"(presentperfect)vs."Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday"(simplepresent).2.Howcanyouidentifyasentencethatusesparallelstructure?Answer:Parallelstructureisidentifiedwhenthesamegrammaticalformisusedfordifferentpartsofasentence.Forexample,"Shelikestoread,towrite,andtopaint"usesparallelstructurebecausetheinfinitiveform"to"isusedforeachverb.3.Whatisacommasplice,andhowcanitbecorrected?Answer:Acommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedbyacommawithoutaconjunctionorasemicolon.Itcanbecorrectedbyusingaconjunction(suchas"and,""but,"or"or")orbymakingittwoseparatesentences.Forexample,"Shelovestoread,sheenjoyswriting"canbecorrectedto"Shelovestoread,andsheenjoyswriting."4.Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenthewords"there,""their,"and"they're"?Answer:"There"isusedtoindicateaplace,"their"isthepossessiveformof"they,"and"they're"isacontractionof"theyare."Forexample,"Thebookisoverthere"(there),"Thisistheirbook"(their),"They'regoingtothestore"(they're).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofparallelstructureinwriting.Answer:Parallelstructureisimportantinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandconsistency,makingthetexteasiertoreadandunderstand.Italsoaddsrhythmandbalancetothesentence,makingitmorepleasingtothereader.Forexample,usingparallelstructureinalisthelpstomaintainaclearandorganizedpresentationofideas.2.Explainhowunderstandingsubject-verbagreementcanimprovethequalityofyourwriting.Answer:Understandingsubject-verbagreementiscrucialbecauseitensuresthatthesubjectandverbinasentenceagreeinnumber,eithersingularorplural.Thisagreementmakesthesentencegrammaticallycorrectandclear,improvingtheoverallqualityofthewriting.Forexample,"Shewrites"(singularsubjectandverb)vs."Theywrite"(pluralsubjectandverb).3.Discussthecommonmistakesinusingthewords"there,""their,"an