2026届海南省海口市高三英语一诊试卷题库及答案

2026届海南省海口市高三英语一诊试卷题库及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.

B.Visitherfriend.

C.Stayathome.

答案：C

解析：在对话中，男士邀请女士去听音乐会，女士回答“I'dliketo,butIhavetovisitmyfriendinhospitalthisafternoonandI'mreallytired.SoI'lljuststayathomethisevening.”，表明她今晚要待在家里，所以选C。

2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$10.

B.$20.

C.$30.

答案：B

解析：女士说“Eachticketis$10andyouneedtwotickets.”，可知男士需要两张票，每张10美元，共20美元，所以选B。

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inabookstore.

答案：A

解析：从对话中“MayItakeyourorder?”“I'dlikeasteakandaglassofjuice.”等内容可以判断，这是在餐厅服务员与顾客之间的对话，所以选A。

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:15.

B.8:30.

C.8:45.

答案：A

解析：男士说“Themeetingstartsat8:30.Westillhave15minutes.”，由此可推出现在是8:15，所以选A。

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.

B.Exciting.

C.Justsoso.

答案：A

解析：女士说“Inearlyfellasleepduringthemovie.Itwassoboring.”，明确表示电影很无聊，所以选A。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aparty.

B.Atrip.

C.Aconcert.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Whereshallwegoonourtripthisyear?”“Howaboutgoingtothemountains?”等内容，说明他们在讨论旅行的事情，所以选B。

7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothemountains.

B.Tothebeach.

C.Tothecountryside.

答案：B

解析：男士说“I'dprefertogotothebeach.Ilikeswimmingandsurfing.”，表明他想去海滩，所以选B。

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanlate?

A.Shemissedthebus.

B.Shehadaflattire.

C.Shegotuplate.

答案：B

解析：女士解释“I'mreallysorryI'mlate.Ihadaflattireonmywayhere.”，可知她迟到是因为车胎没气了，所以选B。

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gototheoffice.

B.Havebreakfast.

C.Fixthetire.

答案：B

解析：男士说“Nevermind.Let'sgoandhavebreakfastfirst.”，所以接下来他们要去吃早饭，选B。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanteach?

A.Math.

B.English.

C.History.

答案：B

解析：女士说“IteachEnglishatahighschool.”，可知她教英语，选B。

11.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sclass?

A.20.

B.30.

C.40.

答案：C

解析：女士提到“Thereare40studentsinmyclass.”，所以班级有40名学生，选C。

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstudents?

A.Theyarelazy.

B.Theyarehardworking.

C.Theyarenaughty.

答案：B

解析：女士说“Mystudentsareveryhardworking.Theyallstudyveryhardfortheexams.”，表明她认为学生们很勤奋，选B。

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.

B.Helosthiswallet.

C.Heforgothispassword.

答案：B

解析：男士说“Ilostmywalletthismorning.IthasmyIDcard,creditcardandsomemoneyinit.”，可知他丢了钱包，选B。

14.Wheredidthemanlasthavehiswallet?

A.Inthesupermarket.

B.Intherestaurant.

C.Inthelibrary.

答案：A

解析：男士回忆“IlasthaditinthesupermarketwhenIwasbuyingsomegroceries.”，所以他最后一次看到钱包是在超市，选A。

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthepolice.

B.Gotothelostandfound.

C.Checkhispocketsagain.

答案：B

解析：女士建议“Maybeyoushouldgotothelostandfoundinthesupermarket.Someonemayhavehandeditin.”，所以她建议男士去失物招领处，选B。

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothesupermarket.

B.Callhisbank.

C.Reporttothepolice.

答案：A

解析：男士说“OK,I'llgotothesupermarketrightaway.”，可知他接下来要去超市，选A。

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwasthespeakerborn?

A.In1995.

B.In1996.

C.In1997.

答案：B

解析：独白中提到“Iwasbornin1996inasmalltown.”，所以说话者出生于1996年，选B。

18.Whatdidthespeakerliketodowhenhewasachild?

A.Playfootball.

B.Readbooks.

C.Drawpictures.

答案：C

解析：他说“WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtodrawpictures.Ispentmostofmyfreetimedrawing.”，表明小时候喜欢画画，选C。

19.Wheredidthespeakerstudyart?

A.Inalocalartschool.

B.Inauniversity.

C.Inanonlinecourse.

答案：A

解析：“Istudiedartinalocalartschoolforfouryears.”说明他在当地的艺术学校学习艺术，选A。

20.Whatisthespeaker'sdream?

A.Toholdanartexhibition.

B.Tobecomeafamouspainter.

C.Toteachartinaschool.

答案：B

解析：最后提到“Mydreamistobecomeafamouspainteroneday.”，可知他的梦想是成为著名画家，选B。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouwanttoknowwhy?

Accordingtoscientificresearch,ontheplane,thebackofthetonguecannottastethefoodaswellasontheground.Thenosealsocannotsmellthesmellofthefood.Scientistshavefoundthatoursensesofsmellandtastebecomeveryweakevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Theystarttoworkworseduringtheflight.Allthisisbecauseofthehighaltitude(海拔),thechangeofairpressureandthedryair.

Astheplanemovesup,thechangeofairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Similarly,thedryairmakesournosesdryandoursenseofsmellbecomesworse.Thesmellofthefoodintheplanecannotreachournoses.

Thesereasonsarealsowhyfewpeopleliketoeatontheplane.Airlinefoodishardtoeatontheplane,butitisstillveryimportantforpeoplewhoworkinthesky.Theyneedfoodtostayenergetic.

21.Whydoairlinesofferfoodtopassengers?

A.Becausetheycaremuchaboutpassengers.

B.Becausepassengershavealongtripontheplane.

C.Becausefoodcanmakepassengersfeelgood.

D.Becausepassengersliketoeatontheplane.

答案：B

解析：根据第一段“Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.”可知，因为乘客在飞机上的旅程很长，所以航空公司为乘客提供食物，选B。

22.Whatcanweknowfromthescientificresearch?

A.Oursensesofsmellandtastebecomebetterduringtheflight.

B.Oursensesofsmellandtastebecomeveryweakbeforeaplanetakesoff.

C.Oursensesofsmellandtasteworkwelleveninhighaltitude.

D.Oursensesofsmellandtastebecomeworseonthegroundthanintheplane.

答案：B

解析：根据第二段“Scientistshavefoundthatoursensesofsmellandtastebecomeveryweakevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Theystarttoworkworseduringtheflight.”可知，在飞机起飞前，我们的嗅觉和味觉就变得很弱了，选B。

23.Whatmakesourtastebudslesssensible?

A.Thehighaltitude.

B.Thechangeofairpressure.

C.Thedryair.

D.Thecoldair.

答案：B

解析：根据第三段“Astheplanemovesup,thechangeofairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).”可知，气压的变化使我们的味蕾感觉能力降低，选B。

24.Whyisairlinefoodimportantforpeoplewhoworkinthesky?

A.Itgivesthemenergy.

B.Itmakesthemfeelgood.

C.Itmakestheirtripinteresting.

D.Itisdelicious.

答案：A

解析：根据最后一段“butitisstillveryimportantforpeoplewhoworkinthesky.Theyneedfoodtostayenergetic.”可知，航空食品对在天空中工作的人很重要，因为它能给他们提供能量，选A。

B

Theworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow.Therearenowabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninafurther75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolsandhealthcareforallthesepeople?

Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld'sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.

Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontrolmethodsandfamilyplanningmorecarefully.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andgovernmentsinmanycountriesnowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrowth.

Chinaisoneofthecountriesthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyabouthalfsince1970.EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.

25.Whatisthelongtermconcernofexpertsaboutthepopulationgrowth?

A.Wheretogetenoughresourcestofeedandsupportalargepopulation.

B.Howtocontrolthebirthrate.

C.Howtoimprovethequalityofpeople.

D.Howtodevelopthenationaleconomy.

答案：A

解析：根据第一段“Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolsandhealthcareforallthesepeople?”可知，专家长期以来担心的是从哪里获取足够的资源来养活和支持庞大的人口，选A。

26.Whathashappenedinthepast10years?

A.Therehasbeenaslowbutsuredropinthebirthrate.

B.Theworldpopulationhasstoppedgrowing.

C.Thebirthratehasdroppedrapidly.

D.Thebirthrateindevelopedcountrieshasdeclined.

答案：C

解析：根据第二段“Alargeandrapiddropintheworld'sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.”可知，在过去的10年里，世界出生率迅速下降，选C。

27.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthedeclineinthebirthrate?

A.Peoplearegettingmarriedlater.

B.Peopleareusingbirthcontrolmethodsmorecarefully.

C.Morewomenarehavingfewerchildren.

D.Governmentsarenotsupportingfamilyplanningprograms.

答案：D

解析：根据第三段“Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontrolmethodsandfamilyplanningmorecarefully.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andgovernmentsinmanycountriesnowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrowth.”可知，A、B、C选项都是出生率下降的原因，而许多国家政府支持计划生育项目，D选项错误，选D。

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'spopulationcontrol?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Neutral.

答案：B

解析：根据最后一段“Chinaisoneofthecountriesthathavemadegreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.”可知，作者对中国的人口控制持积极态度，选B。

C

ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinAmerica,SurvivorwasfirstshownonCBS.TheprogramwasverypopularandsoonothercountriesstartedmakingtheirownversionsofSurvivor.

RealityTVshowsoffersomethingdifferentfromtraditionaldramasandcomedies.Theyareaboutrealpeopleandrealsituations,notonscreenactors.Theyareactuallyakindofcompetitionwhere“players”havetodothingslikeclimbingmountains,oreatinginsects.Andattheendofeachepisode(集),oneoftheplayersiseliminated(淘汰).

ThesuccessofrealityTVshowsispartlybecauseofthepublic'sinterestinthelivesofotherpeople.Manypeopleliketowatchotherpeopledoingthingstheycan'tdo.Theyalsoliketoseepeoplebeingthemselvesratherthanacting.

ButthepopularityofrealityTVshowshasalsobeencriticized.Manycritics(评论家)thinkthatrealityTVshowsarenotreallyreal.Theysaythattheproducerscontrolthe“players”andthesituations.TheyalsothinkthatrealityTVshowsarebadforpeoplewhowatchthem.Theysaythati