高考全国一卷英语考试卷+答案解析

高考全国一卷英语考试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Whatdidthewomansuggest?

A.Watchingamovie

B.Visitingamuseum

C.Havingdinner

D.Playingfootball题目内容：

M:I’mreallytiredafterworktoday.

W:Whydon’tyoujusttakeiteasyandwatchamovie?答案：A

解析：对话中女人建议男士放松，看电影，故选A。Wherearetheymostlikely?

A.Atabank

B.Atahotel

C.Atahospital

D.Ataschool题目内容：

M:ShouldIpayincashorbycard?

W:Wedon’tacceptcashhere.答案：B

解析：对话中提到不收现金，暗示在不接受现金的地方，如酒店、商场等，故选B。What’sthewoman’sjob?

A.Teacher

B.Doctor

C.Writer

D.Engineer题目内容：

M:Doyouworkattheuniversity?

W:No,I’mafreelancewriter.答案：C

解析：Womensayssheisafreelancewriter,sosheisnotauniversitystaff,butawriter.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buyagift

B.Gotoaparty

C.Dosomeexercise

D.Meetafriend题目内容：

W:Doyouhavetimetocometothepartytomorrow?

M:I’mgoingtothegymearly.答案：D

解析：男士说他要早上去健身房，暗示他可能没时间参加派对，但并非直接说他要见朋友。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Employerandemployee

C.Doctorandpatient

D.Stranger题目内容：

M:Youseemtobeinahurry.Areyougoingsomewhereimportant?

W:No,justgoingtobuysomemedicine.答案：C

解析：女士提到买药，男士关心她的去向，暗示他们可能有上下级关系或医生与病人的关系，选C更合理。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有若干小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Atravelplan

C.Aschoolevent

D.Asportsactivity题目内容：

M:Iheardyouwillbegoingtothesummercampnextweek.

W:Yes,I’mexcitedaboutit.We’regoingtolearnhowtosurviveinthewild.答案：B

解析：女士提到参加夏令营，学习野外生存，而男士提到这是她即将去的活动，所以主要话题是旅行计划。Howfaristhecampfromtheirhome?

A.30miles

B.40miles

C.50miles

D.60miles题目内容：

M:Howlongwillittaketogettherebybus?

W:It’sabout1hourand30minutes,somaybe50miles.答案：C

解析：女士说大约1.5小时车程，推测距离为50英里。Whatdotheyneedtoprepareforthecamp?

A.Foodandwater

B.DocumentsandIDs

C.Extraclothesandsocks

D.Medicineandsnacks题目内容：

M:Whatshouldwebring?

W:Makesuretobringextraclothesandsocks.Itmightrain.答案：C

解析：女士建议带额外衣服和袜子，因为可能会下雨，故选C。Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ateacher

B.Aguide

C.Astudent

D.Adirector题目内容：

W:Areyougoingtoleadthegroup?

M:Yes,I’mthecampleader.答案：B

解析：男士说他是夏令营的负责人，故可推断他可能是一名导游。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthecamp?

A.Nervous

B.Excited

C.Disappointed

D.Doubtful题目内容：

M:Howdoyoufeelaboutthecamp?

W:It’sgoingtobereallyfunandIcan’twait!答案：B

解析：女士表示“fun”和“can’twait”，说明她对夏令营充满期待。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Ane-mailfromthemanagertoallemployees:

DearTeam,

Wearemovingtoanewofficenextmonth.Pleasebringyourpersonalitemsandcomputerequipmenttothenewlocation.Everyonewillbemovedbytheendofthemonth.Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.

Bestregards,

SteveWhatisthemainpurposeofthee-mail?

A.Tointroduceanewpolicy

B.Toinformaboutanofficerelocation

C.Tosuggestregularmeetings

D.Toapologizeforadelay答案：B

解析：邮件内容是通知员工搬迁办公室，因此选B。Whenwillthemovebecompleted?

A.Nextweek

B.Nextmonth

C.Intwoweeks

D.Inayear答案：B

解析：邮件中提到“nextmonth”作为搬迁时间，所以选B。Whatshouldtheemployeesbringtothenewoffice?

A.Onlypersonalitems

B.Onlycomputerequipment

C.Neitherpersonalitemsnorcomputerequipment

D.Bothpersonalitemsandcomputerequipment答案：D

解析：邮件中明确提到“bringyourpersonalitemsandcomputerequipment”，所以选D。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Alicehadaverybusysummer.Shewasworkingatacafé,takingcareofhertwoyoungerbrothers,andattendinganEnglishcourseeveryday.Oneday,shewastoldthatshecouldapplyforascholarshiptostudyabroad.Shefeltveryexcitedandimmediatelystartedpreparingherdocuments.SheworkedhardandwasfinallyacceptedtoauniversityinFrance.SheisnowstudyinginParisandenjoyinghernewlife.WhatdidAlicedointhesummer?

A.Sheworkedinacaféandtookcareofherfamily

B.ShestudiedandvisitedFrance

C.Shehelpedherbrothersandattendedacourse

D.ShegotascholarshipandmovedtoParis答案：A

解析：文章开头提到她夏天在咖啡馆工作，照顾弟弟，并参加英语课程，所以选A。WhatcausedAlice’sexcitement?

A.Thepossibilityofascholarship

B.Herbrothers’success

C.Herjobatthecafé

D.Thecoursesheattended答案：A

解析：文章提到她被告知可以申请奖学金，并立即开始了准备，说明奖学金是她兴奋的原因。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Manypeoplearenowusingride-sharingappstogetaroundcities.Theseappsofferamoreconvenientandaffordablewaytotravel.Riderscanrequestaridewithjustafewclicks,anddriverscanearnmoneybyofferingtheircarsforhire.However,therearesomechallengesaswell.Forexample,somedriversmayhavenoexperienceindriving,whichcanbeasafetyconcern.Also,passengersmaybeexposedtotheriskoffraudortheftiftheyarenotcareful.Therefore,it’simportantforuserstoverifytheinformationofthedriversandensuretheyareusingasecureapp.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofride-sharing

B.Theproblemsofride-sharing

C.Thegeneralintroductiontoride-sharing

D.Theimportanceofusingride-sharingapps答案：C

解析：文章介绍了骑乘共享应用的基本情况，包括优点和缺点，属于概述性说明，所以选C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhenusingride-sharingapps?

A.Usethemonlyinbigcities

B.Makesuretheappisfree

C.Verifythedriver’sinformation

D.Onlyusethemduringtheday答案：C

解析：文章最后提到要核实司机信息，确保安全，因此选C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhochoosetoliveincitiesratherthaninthecountryside.Somebelievethisisbecauseofbetterjobopportunitiesandmoreconvenienttransportsystems.Othersthinkthatlivinginacitycanleadtohigherstresslevelsandenvironmentalpollution.However,technologicaladvancementshavemadelivinginthecitymorecomfortable,andmanypeopleenjoythevibrantcultureandsociallifethatcitiesoffer.Formanyyoungpeople,acitylifeisthebestchoice.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononlivinginthecity?

A.Itisbetterthanlivinginthecountryside

B.Itismorestressfulthanlivinginthecountryside

C.Itisnotgoodfortheenvironment

D.Itisnotpopularwithyoungpeople答案：A

解析：文章最后表明作者认为对年轻人来说，城市生活是最佳选择，故选A。Whatarethemaindisadvantagesoflivinginthecityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unemploymentandtrafficjams

B.Jobopportunitiesandtransportsystems

C.Higherstressandenvironmentalpollution

D.Culturalactivitiesandsociallife答案：C

解析：文中提到“higherstresslevels”和“environmentalpollution”作为城市生活的缺点，故选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

FrankwasasuccessfulbusinessmanfromNewYork.HemovedtoLondonthreeyearsagoandopenedanewbusiness.20.________Heusedtobeverystrictwithhisemployees,butnowheismorerelaxed.21.________Heisenjoyingtheslowerpaceoflifethere.22.________Henowspendsmoretimewithhisfamily.23.________Hiswifeisproudofhimandoftenhelpshimwiththebusiness.24.________HeisstilllearningtoadapttothewaysoflifeinLondon.选项：

A.Hekeepsaregularschedule

B.Hehasanewteamtoworkwith

C.Hefindsiteasiertomakedecisions

D.Hehasbecomemoreconfident

E.Hevalueswork-lifebalancemore

F.Heisnothappywithhisnewlife

G.HehaschangedalotsincearrivinginEngland答案：GEFB

解析：

20.G:HehaschangedalotsincearrivinginEngland.（文章开头提到他三年前搬到伦敦，故改为他改变了很多）

21.E:Hevalueswork-lifebalancemore.（文章提到他现在更放松，更注重生活与工作的平衡）

22.F:Henowspendsmoretimewithhisfamily.（说明他现在更注重家庭）

23.B:Hehasanewteamtoworkwith.（与后文“Hiswifeisproudofhimandoftenhelpshimwiththebusiness”不相关，空格应填入一个关于他的工作环境变化的内容）

24.G:HehaschangedalotsincearrivinginEngland.（最后一句呼应第一句，说明他改变了很多）第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatewinter.25.________Ialwaysfeltboredandcold.26.________afewyearsago,Istartedtoenjoyitmore.Now,Ilovetomakesnowmenandplayinthesnow.27.________Ithinkit’soneofthebestseasonsintheworld.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.HoweverA.In

B.For

C.Since

D.UntilA.Because

B.Though

C.Unless

D.If答案：BCA

解析：

25.B:与上下文形成转折关系，表示“尽管我很讨厌冬天”

26.C:表示“自从几年前提起，我开始更喜欢冬天”

27.A:原因状语从句，“因为我觉得冬天是最好的季节之一”第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Theteacherwantedtoknowwhat28.________(be)theproblem.Heaskedthestudenttoexplain29.________(carefully)whathadhappened.Thestudentsaidhe30.________(forget)hisnotebookathome.Theteacher31.________(suggest)thatheshouldtakeabustogetitback.32.________(although)hedidn’tliketakingthebus,heagreed.答案：28.was29.carefully30.hadforgotten31.suggested32.Although

解析：

28.was:这里是主语从句结构，动词用过去式

29.carefully:修饰动词“explain”，表示“小心地解释”

30.hadforgotten:过去完成时表示在过去的某一点之前已经发生的事情

31.suggested:此处是动词的过去式

32.Although:引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他不喜欢坐公交车，他还是同意了”第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriend.Weenjoyedthesunshineandthefreshair.It’sveryrelaxingtowalkinthepark.Wemetsomepeopleandspokewiththem.Thereisasmalllakeinthecenteroftheparkandbirdsaresingingaroundit.Wetookphotosandhadalotoffun.改错：答案：

Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriend.Weenjoyedthesunshineandthefreshair.It’sveryrelaxingtowalkinthepark.Wemetsomepeopleandspoketothem.Thereisasmalllakeinthecenteroftheparkandbirdsaresingingaroundit.Wetookphotosandhadalotoffun.解析：

错误1:“spokewith”→“spoketo”

错误2:“a”→“the”（特指湖）

错误3:“small”→“asmall”（需要冠词）

错误4:省略冠词“the”（湖属于特指）