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高考全国乙卷英语口语考试卷带完整参考答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读一遍,每段对话后有1个问题,从A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。题目内容:
1.M:Howwasyourweekend?
W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.
Q:Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?
A.Shewenttothepark.
B.Shewenttothebeach.
C.Shestayedathome.
D.Shewenttoaparty.答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“wenttothebeachwithmyfriends”,说明答案是B。M:Doyouwanttojointheclub?
W:Yes,Ido.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinplayingbasketball.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutjoiningtheclub?
A.Shedoesn’tcare.
B.Shewantstojoin.
C.Sheisbusy.
D.Sheisnotinterested.答案:B
解析:对话中“Doyouwanttojointheclub?”和“Yes,Ido.”表明她想加入。W:Whyareyousolatetoday?
M:Igotstuckintraffic.
Q:Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hehadameeting.
B.Hegotstuckintraffic.
C.Hewastired.
D.Hehadanaccident.答案:B
解析:对话中“gotstuckintraffic”是直接信息,故答案为B。W:Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.
M:Thatsoundsgreat.Icancook.
Q:Whatwilltheydo?
A.Theywillgoshopping.
B.Theywilleatout.
C.Theywillcookathome.
D.Theywillgotoamovie.答案:C
解析:对话中“Let’sgooutfordinnertonight”开头,后文“cook”表明他们会在家做饭。M:Whendoesthebusstart?
W:Itstartsat7:30.
Q:Whattimedoesthebusstart?
A.7:15
B.7:30
C.7:45
D.8:00答案:B
解析:对话中直接提到“startsat7:30”,因此答案为B。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍,每段后有3个问题,从A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。题目内容:
对话1
W:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.
M:Yeah,I’vebeenworkingreallyhardontheproject.
W:That’snotgood.Youneedtorest.
M:Iknow,butIhavealotofdeadlinestomeet.
W:Maybeyoushouldtakeashortbreak.
M:I’lltry,butIdon’thavemuchtime.
Q1:Whatisthemandoing?
A.He’sworking.
B.He’sresting.
C.He’ssleeping.
D.He’splaying.Q2:Whyisthemantired?
A.Hedoesn’tsleep.
B.Heworkstoohard.
C.Hefeelsill.
D.Heplaystoomuch.Q3:Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?
A.Toexercise.
B.Torest.
C.Toeatmore.
D.Torelaxathome.答案:ABB
解析:对话中多次提到“workingreallyhard”和“deadlines”,所以答案是A,B,B。对话2
M:Hello,canIspeaktoMrs.
Smith,please?
W:Speaking!
M:Hi,Mrs.
Smith.I’mcallingtoconfirmourappointment.
W:Ofcourse.It’sat2:30,right?
M:Yes,Ihearditright.
W:Great.Seeyouthen.
Q1:Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Mr.
Smith
B.Mrs.
Smith
C.Thereceptionist
D.ThedoctorQ2:Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganappointment.
B.Confirminganappointment.
C.Callingafriend.
D.Speakingtoaclient.Q3:Whattimeistheappointment?
A.3:00
B.2:15
C.2:30
D.2:45答案:BBC
解析:对话中多次提到“Mrs.
Smith”和“appointment”,且“at2:30”明确,因此答案为B,B,C。独白(1)
OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishisbyreadingbooks.Bookscanteachyounewvocabularyandhelpyoulearnhowtoexpressyourselfbetterinwritingandspeaking.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourgrammar,tryreadingnewspapersandmagazines.Theyaremoresuitableforlearninggrammarstructures.It’salsoimportanttopracticespeaking.Youcandothisbyjoiningalanguageclubortalkingwithnativespeakers.Q1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ReadingbooksistheonlywaytolearnEnglish.
B.BookscanhelpimproveEnglishskills.
C.Newspapersarebetterthanbooks.
D.Youonlyneedtopracticespeaking.Q2:Whichreadingmaterialissuitableforlearninggrammar?
A.Novels
B.Books
C.Newspapersandmagazines
D.PoemsQ3:Howcanyoupracticespeaking?
A.Bywatchingmovies
B.Byjoiningalanguageclub
C.Bylisteningtomusic
D.Byreadingbooks答案:BCB
解析:通读全文,可以看出中心是“readingbookshelpsimproveEnglish”,故选B;第二题提到“newspapersandmagazines”更适合学语法,因此选C;第三题提到“joiningalanguageclub”是练习口语的方式,选B。独白(2)
ItisimportanttodevelopgoodhabitswhenlearningEnglish.First,setaspecifictimetostudyeveryday.Second,practicespeakingwithotherswheneverpossible.Third,writedownnewwordsinanotebook.Fourth,watchEnglishvideosormoviestoimproveyourlisteningskills.ThesehabitscanhelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish.Q1:Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Howtowritebetter.
B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.
C.Howtoreadfast.
D.HowtoimproveEnglishvocabulary.Q2:Whatshouldwedotoimproveourlistening?
A.Readbooks.
B.WatchEnglishvideos.
C.Joinaclub.
D.Studywithfriends.Q3:Howmanygoodhabitsdoesthespeakermention?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5答案:BBC
解析:全文围绕学英语的好习惯展开,选B;“watchEnglishvideos”是提及改进听力的方法,选B;文中分四点说明习惯,选C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher,askingforadviceonhowtoimprovehisEnglishlisteningskills.DearMr.
Johnson,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoaskforyouradviceonimprovingmylisteningskillsinEnglish.IoftenfinditdifficulttounderstandspokenEnglishandIamworriedthatIwillnotbeabletogetthroughtheconversation.WhatcanIdotoimprovethis?
Yourssincerely,
JohnQ1:Whowrotetheletter?
A.Ateacher
B.Astudent
C.Aparent
D.AfriendQ2:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Toapologize
B.Tomakearequest
C.Toinform
D.TothankQ3:Whatisthestudent’sproblem?
A.Hecan’tread.
B.Hecan’twrite.
C.Hecan’tspeak.
D.Hecan’tunderstandspokenEnglish.答案:BBD
解析:信件开头为“DearMr.
Johnson”,说明是学生写给老师,选B;“askingforyouradvice”表明是请求,选B;文中明确说明“difficulttounderstandspokenEnglish”,选D。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
AboynamedJackisvisitinghisauntinLondon.Hefindsamapofthecityandgetslost.Heasksastrangerfordirections.Withthehelpofthestranger,hefinallyfindshiswaytohisaunt’shouse.Q1:Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Jackisvisitinghisuncle.
B.JackgetslostinLondon.
C.Jackhelpsastranger.
D.Jackfindshiswaywiththehelpofastranger.Q2:WhereisJackvisiting?
A.Paris
B.NewYork
C.London
D.BerlinQ3:WhohelpsJackfindhisway?
A.Hisaunt
B.Hisuncle
C.Astranger
D.Hisfriend答案:DCC
解析:全文叙述Jack在伦敦迷路后得到陌生人的帮助,选D;第二题中明确提到“visitinghisauntinLondon”,选C;第三题“asksastranger”和“strangerhelps”表明选C。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowspeopletoshareinformationquickly.Itenablesuserstoaccesswebsites,sendemails,andchatwithothers.However,itcanalsobeasourceofmisinformation.PeopleshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternetandverifyinformationfromreliablesources.Q1:WhatistheInternet?
A.Anetworkofbooks.
B.Anetworkofcomputers.
C.Anetworkofphones.
D.Anetworkofwebsites.Q2:WhatcantheInternetenablepeopletodo?
A.Writestories
B.Sendemails
C.Playgames
D.AlloftheaboveQ3:WhatistheproblemwithusingtheInternet?
A.Itisslow.
B.Itisexpensive.
C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.
D.Itcan’tbetrusted.答案:BBC
解析:首句即说明“globalnetworkofcomputers”,选B;“sendemails”是具体提到的,选B;第三题提到“misinformation”,选C。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
SomepeoplebelievethatgrammaristhemostimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Theysaythatgoodgrammarhelpspeopleexpressthemselvesclearly.However,othersthinkthatpronunciationismoreimportantbecauseithelpspeoplebeunderstoodinreal-lifesituations.Q1:Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Learningvocabulary
B.Grammarvs.
Pronunciation
C.Readingvs.
Writing
D.Listeningvs.
SpeakingQ2:Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutgrammar?
A.Itisunimportant.
B.Itisusefulforexpressingclearly.
C.Itisdifficult.
D.Itisonlyforwriting.Q3:Whyispronunciationimportant?
A.Tobemorecreative
B.Toexpressmoreideas
C.Tobeunderstood
D.Tospeakmoreslowly答案:BBC
解析:第三段开头指出两个观点,即“grammarvs.
pronunciation”,选B;“helpspeopleexpressthemselvesclearly”说明选B;“beunderstood”是文中提到的,选C。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
SomestudentsfindEnglisheasy,butothersfinditdifficult.1Itisimportanttopracticeregularly.2Thisincludesreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.3Donotbeafraidtomakemistakes.4Itisthebestwaytolearn.5IfyouareseriousaboutlearningEnglish,youwillsucceed.选项:
A.However,everyonecanlearnitwitheffort.
B.So,itisnecessarytostudyeveryday.
C.Theyneedtodoalotofpractice.
D.Ifyouworkhard,youcandobetter.
E.ItisalsohelpfultospeakEnglishwithothers.
F.Manypeoplegetbetterbyspeakingmore.
G.Weshouldnotgiveupwhenwefail.答案:AEGDF
解析:第一空为转折,A最合理;第二空提到练习,E合适;第三空“Donotbeafraidtomakemistakes”对应G“shouldnotgiveupwhenwefail”;第四空“thebestway”对应F“speakmore”;第五空“Ifyouareserious”对应D“workhard”。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Itwasacoldmorning.Lily1herjacketandwentout.She2tothebusstopandwaitedforthebus.Afterawhile,she3thebuscame.She4onthebusandstartedtoreadabook.Whileshewasreading,she5abeautifulpoem.Itwassomethingshehadneverreadbefore.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.选项:
A.puton
B.putup
C.dressedup
D.dressedin
E.walked
F.ran
G.stood
H.sat
I.saw
J.read
K.heard
L.thought答案:AEGHK
解析:第一空为“puton”表示穿着;第二空“walked”逻辑通顺;第三空“stood”表示站着等待;第四空“sat”表示坐下;第五空“heard”对应“sawabeautifulpoem”,因为是听到了诗歌,故正确答案是A、E、G、H、K。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Lastevening,I1(see)abeautifulfilmcalled“TheSecretGarden.”It2(show)onTVintheUK.I3(like)itverymuch.Thestory4(be)aboutayounggirlwho5(find)asecretgarden.选项:
1.saw
2.wasshown
3.liked
4.was
5.found答案:sawwasshownlikedwasfound
解析:第一空“lastevening”为过去时,用saw;第二空“onTVintheUK”表示被动,用wasshown;第三空“like”正确时态为过去时;第四空“thestory”指代单数,动词用was;第五空“find”为过去式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
原文:
IamstudyEnglishfortwoyears.Myteachergivememanyadvice.Ineedtopracticespeakingeveryday.Lastmonth,IwenttoaEnglishclubandmetmanyfriend.Itisgreattosharemythoughtwithothers.IhopetoimprovemyEnglish.答案:
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears.Myteachergavememanyadvice.Ineedtopracticespeakingeveryday.Lastmonth,IwenttoanEnglishclubandmetmanyfriends.Itisgreattosharemythoughtswith
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