高考全国乙卷英语题库含解析及答案

高考全国乙卷英语题库含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Toapark

B.Toamuseum

C.Toalibrary

D.Toarestaurant

2.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

A.Watchamovie

B.Haveameeting

C.Visitafriend

D.Gotoaparty

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Surprised

B.Happy

C.Sad

D.Angry

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goforawalk

B.Stayathome

C.Callhissister

D.Takeataxi

5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00

D.12:00第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Atravelplan

B.Astudyschedule

C.Ajobinterview

D.Abirthdayparty

7.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskforhelp

B.Toinvitehimtodinner

C.Towarnhimabouttheweather

D.Toconfirmthemeetingtime

8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Heistired

B.Heisbusy

C.Heisgrateful

D.Heisupset

9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebook?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’sboring

C.It’sexpensive

D.It’savailable

10.Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheplan?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisneutral

D.Sheisunsure

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelecture?

A.Toexplainatheory

B.Togiveawarning

C.Todescribeanevent

D.Tointroduceatopic

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise

B.Thehistoryofsports

C.Thebenefitsofmusic

D.Theroleoftechnology

13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthenewsystem?

A.Itiseasytouse

B.Itiscomplicated

C.Itisoutdated

D.Itisunnecessary

14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman’sattitude?

A.Heissupportive

B.Heisskeptical

C.Heisconfused

D.Heisexcited

15.Whatisthecorrectanswertothequestion?

A.Yes

B.No

C.Maybe

D.Idon’tknow第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Torequestsomething

C.Tocancelameeting

D.Toconfirmanappointment

17.Whowrotetheletter?

A.JohnSmith

B.MaryJohnson

C.TomBrown

D.LindaWhite

18.Whatisthedateofthemeeting?

A.April5th

B.April12th

C.April19th

D.April26th

19.Whatisthecorrecttimeforthemeeting?

A.2:00PM

B.3:00PM

C.4:00PM

D.5:00PM

20.Whyisthemeetingimportant?

A.Itisaboutanewproject

B.Itisforaholiday

C.Itistodiscussaproblem

D.ItistoshareanexperienceB篇：记叙文阅读

Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistoliveinacountrywhereitisspoken.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Somepeoplelearnalanguagequicklythroughbooksandonlineresources.Forexample,mybrotherlearnedSpanishinjustsixmonthsbyreadingnovelsandwatchingmovies.HeneverwenttoaSpanish-speakingcountry.Hismethodworkedwellforhim,butitmaynotworkforeveryone.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldlearnlanguagefrombooks

B.LivinginaSpanish-speakingcountryisthebestway

C.Languagelearningcanbedonewithoutlivinginacountry

D.Booksandmoviesarethemostimportanttoolsforlanguagelearning

Whydidtheauthormentionhisbrother?

A.Toprovehispoint

B.Toshareapersonalexperience

C.Toexplainthehistoryoflanguagelearning

D.Todescribeanewmethod

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebrother’smethod?

A.Itisnoteffective

B.Itisveryeffective

C.Itmayormaynotbeeffective

D.Itisthemostpopularmethod

Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.EveryoneshouldlearnSpanish

B.Learningalanguageisalwaysalongprocess

C.Therearedifferentwaystolearnalanguage

D.Booksarethebestwaytolearnalanguage

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhisbrother’smethod?

A.Doubtful

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.CriticalC篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Unliketraditionalmail,whichcantakedaystoarrive,emailsandinstantmessagingallowpeopletosendandreceivemessagesimmediately.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandWeChatprovideawayforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,therearealsonegativeeffects.Peoplemaybecomemoreisolatedinreallifebecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.Inaddition,onlinecommunicationcansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsduetothelackofnon-verbalcues.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet

B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.TheeffectsoftheInternetoncommunication

D.Thehistoryofcommunication

Whatistheadvantageofemailscomparedtomail?

A.Theyarefree

B.Theyarefast

C.Theyarecheaper

D.Theyaremorereliable

WhatnegativeeffectoftheInternetismentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmakespeoplemoretired

B.Itcausespeopletobemoreisolated

C.Itharmspeople’shealth

D.Itreducespeople’sincome

Whymightonlinecommunicationleadtomisunderstandings?

A.Becausetherearenopictures

B.Becausetherearenovoices

C.Becausethereisnoface-to-facecontact

D.Becausetherearenowords

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Mixed

D.NeutralD篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingtheworldabetterplace.Theyarguethattechnologyhasimprovedcommunication,education,andhealthcare.Forexample,smartphonesallowpeopletostayintouchwithothersfromanywhere.Onlinecoursesmakeeducationmoreaccessible.Telemedicineprovidesmedicalcaretoremoteareas.However,othersarguethattechnologyiscausingproblemslikeprivacyissues,jobloss,andsocialisolation.Itisimportanttounderstandbothsidesoftheissueandusetechnologywisely.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisforit

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisnotsure

Whatarethebenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

A.Communication,education,healthcare

B.Privacy,jobloss,socialisolation

C.Personalitydevelopment,creativity,problem-solving

D.Environmentprotection,culturalexchange,economicgrowth

Whatproblemdoesthepassagemention?

A.Environmentalpollution

B.Socialisolation

C.Healthproblems

D.Economicinequality

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethedevelopmentoftechnology

B.Toargueabouttheeffectsoftechnology

C.Toexplainhowtechnologyworks

D.Topromotetheuseoftechnology

Whatisthebestwordtodescribetheauthor’sattitude?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Mixed

D.Neutral第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofeverydaylife.Withjustafewclicks,peoplecanaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworld.However,therearesomeproblemsassociatedwithusingtheInternet.Oneofthemainissuesiscyberbullying.ThishappenswhenpeopleusetheInternettoharmothers.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyforyoungpeople.ItisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtousetheInternetresponsibly.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheblank?

A.Butitcanalsobedangerous.

B.Infact,itisveryuseful.

C.Andithelpspeopleshareideas.

D.Forexample,itisusedforshopping.

E.Therefore,weneedtoprotectourselves.

F.Thatiswhymanypeopleareworried.

G.Nobodyseemstocareaboutthis.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Theinternetisausefultoolforlearning.Itprovidesawiderangeofresourcesthatcanbeaccessedfromanywhere.However,itisimportanttouseitwisely.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirstudies.Thiscanleadtopoor36inschool.Ontheotherhand,usingtheinternetforlearningcanhelpstudentsimprove37.Forexample,onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearn38.Studentscanalsofind39informationquickly.Butiftheyuseit40,theymaylosefocus.So,itisnecessarytofindabalancebetweenusingtheinternetandstudying.A.results

B.grades

C.knowledge

D.progress

A.theirwork

B.theirstudy

C.theirlife

D.theirhealth

A.intheclassroom

B.allovertheworld

C.atschool

D.inthelibrary

A.thebest

B.theworst

C.themost

D.theleast

A.carefully

B.correctly

C.carelessly

D.slowly第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theproblemofonlinemisinformationisbecomingmoreserious.People41(use)theInternettoshareinformationwithothers.However,someoftheinformationisnottrue.Itissaidthat42(many)peopleareaffectedbyfalsenews.Thiscan43(harm)thesocietyinvariousways.Somepeople44(think)thatthegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopthis.Others,however,45(believe)thatindividualsshouldberesponsibleforcheckingtheinformationtheyshare.A.use

B.uses

C.areusing

D.used

A.many

B.manya

C.amany

D.manyof

A.harm

B.harmful

C.harmed

D.harming

A.think

B.arethinking

C.thought

D.thinks

A.believe

B.believes

C.arebelieving

D.believed第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Ihavenevergone(1)toaforeigncountrybefore.Lastsummer,IwenttoFrance(2)withmyparents.Westayedinasmalltown(3),andImetsomenewfriends.Theweatherwasveryhot(4),soweoftenwenttothebeach.IlearnedalotaboutFrenchculture(5),andIalsoimprovedmyFrenchlanguage(6)skills.Myparentssaid(7)thatIshouldcontinuetolearnFrench.Theybelieve(8)thatitwillbehelpful(9)formyfuture.Ithinkitisagoodidea,soIwilltry(10)togobacknextyear.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

写一篇关于“LearningaNewSkillinthePandemic”（疫情期间学习一项新技能）的短文，说明你学习了什么技能，如何学习的，有哪些收获和困难，以及你对未来的看法。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C解析：

第一节听力：试题主要考查对对话内容的理解和具体信息的获取，如地点、时间、语气等，答案选项符合场景逻辑和常识。

第二节听力：长对话和独白考查整体理解、推理和主旨把握能力，题目中选项均围绕中心意思，需要考生提炼主要信息。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.