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高考上海卷英语口语题库+答案解析考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话后有一个问题,从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heisnotinterestedinthemovie.
B.Heissorryaboutthemovie.
C.Hewantstowatchthemoviewithher.
D.Herecommendsthemovie.题目内容:
Man:IthinkthemovieTheMidnightAdventureisworthwatching.
Woman:I’mnotsure.Didyouwatchit?
Man:Yeah,it’sreallyexciting.Iwouldn’tmissit.答案:D
解析:根据对话内容,男士建议女士不要错过这部电影,所以他会推荐这部电影。Whatisthewoman’sopinion?
A.Shepreferstotakethetrain.
B.She’sworriedabouttheflight.
C.Shethinkstheflightisbetter.
D.Shehasn’tdecidedyet.题目内容:
Man:Shouldwetakethetrainortheplane?
Woman:Ithinktheflightisbetterbecauseit’sfaster.答案:C
解析:女士表示飞机更快,因此认为飞机更好。Wherearetheyprobably?
A.Atabusstop.
B.Atahospital.
C.Ataschool.
D.Atasupermarket.题目内容:
Woman:Ineedtopickupsomemedication.
Man:Doyouhaveaprescription?答案:B
解析:女士说她需要拿药,男士问是否有处方,所以地点应该是医院。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?
A.Heisconfident.
B.Heisnervous.
C.Heisangry.
D.Heisindifferent.题目内容:
Man:I’mreallynervousabouttheEnglishexamtomorrow.
Woman:Youcandoit!Ibelieveinyou.答案:B
解析:男士直接表达了对考试的紧张,因此答案是B。Whatisthetime?
A.7:30a.m.
B.8:00a.m.
C.8:30a.m.
D.9:00a.m.题目内容:
Woman:Ineedtocatchthebusat8:30.
Man:Let’sleaveat8:15then.答案:C
解析:女士需要在8:30赶公交车,男士建议在8:15出发,因此现在是8:30。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白后有5个小题,从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案。对话1:
Man:Goodmorning,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?
Woman:IneedtobookaflighttoParisfornextweek.
Man:Sure,letmechecktheschedule.Wehaveflightsat9a.m.,11a.m.,and1p.m.
Woman:Whichoneisthecheapest?
Man:The1p.m.flightischeaper.
Woman:I’lltakethatone.
Man:Thankyou.Yourconfirmationnumberis123456.题目:
6.Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?
A.Toaskforhelp.
B.Tobookaflight.
C.Tochecktheschedule.
D.Toconfirmthetime.答案:B
解析:女士的主要目的是预订去巴黎的航班。Whatisthecheapesttimeofflight?
A.9a.m.
B.11a.m.
C.1p.m.
D.2p.m.答案:C
解析:男士直接说1p.m.的航班更便宜。Whatistheconfirmationnumber?
A.654321.
B.100000.
C.123456.
D.789012.答案:C
解析:男士明确说了确认号码是123456。Howmanyflightsareavailable?
A.3.
B.4.
C.2.
D.5.答案:A
解析:女士问了有哪些航班,男士回答有三趟航班。Whyisthe1p.m.flightcheaper?
A.Becauseit’smorepopular.
B.Becauseit’sthelastflight.
C.Becauseit’sthecheapest.
D.Becauseit’stheonlyone.答案:C
解析:男士直接说明1p.m.航班更便宜,因此答案是C。对话2:
Speaker:Goodevening,everyone.WelcometotheTownHall.Today’smeetingisaboutthecommunitygardenproject.
Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithplantingandmaintenance.
Thegardenislocatednearthepark.
Wewillstartat9a.m.onSaturday.
Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupatthereceptiondesk.
Thankyou.题目:
11.Whatisthemaintopicofthemeeting?
A.Agardenproject.
B.Aschoolprogram.
C.Aweekendevent.
D.Avolunteeractivity.答案:A
解析:讲话人明确说主题是社区花园项目。Whereisthegardenlocated?
A.Nearthelibrary.
B.Nearthepark.
C.Nearthehouse.
D.Nearthesupermarket.答案:B
解析:讲话人说花园靠近公园。Whenwilltheactivitybegin?
A.8a.m.
B.9a.m.
C.10a.m.
D.11a.m.答案:B
解析:讲话人说活动将在周六上午9点开始。Howcanpeoplesignupfortheactivity?
A.Byemail.
B.Atthereceptiondesk.
C.Ontheinternet.
D.Inthepark.答案:B
解析:谈话人提到可在接待处报名。Whatisthespeaker’sattitude?
A.Uninterested.
B.Friendlyandencouraging.
C.Angry.
D.Sad.答案:B
解析:讲话人语气热烈,邀请大家参与,并表达感谢。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Anoticeispostedintheschoolhall:
“Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to6p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Studentsmayborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Amembershipcardisrequiredandcanbeobtainedatthelibrarydesk.Pleasedonotdamagethebooks.Thankyouforyourcooperation.”WhenisthelibraryopenonFridays?
A.8a.m.to6p.m.
B.8a.m.to5p.m.
C.9a.m.to6p.m.
D.9a.m.to5p.m.答案:A
解析:根据内容,图书馆在周一至周五每天开放8点到6点。Howmanybookscanastudentborrow?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.答案:C
解析:原文说明学生每次可借最多三本书。WhatcanstudentsNOTdowiththebooks?
A.Borrowthem.
B.Returnthem.
C.Damagethem.
D.Hidethem.答案:C
解析:文中明确说请不要损坏书籍。Whatisneededtoborrowbooks?
A.Amembershipcard.
B.Astudentcard.
C.Ateacher’spermission.
D.AnIDcard.答案:A
解析:图书馆要求会员卡才能借书。Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?
A.Toletpeopleknowthelibraryisclosed.
B.Tooffermorebooks.
C.Toinformaboutlibraryrules.
D.Tothankthestudents.答案:C
解析:这则启事是通知图书馆的规定和开放时间。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandfreshair.Ihelpedmygrandfatherplantseedsinthegarden,andmygrandmothershowedmehowtomakehomemadejam.Wehadalotoffuntogether.However,theweatherwasquitehot,andIgotsunburned.Despitethat,Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Wheredidtheauthorgolastsummer?
A.Acity.
B.Amountainside.
C.Thecountryside.
D.Abeach.答案:C
解析:文中明确说明去了乡村看望祖父母。Whatdidtheauthordowithhisgrandfather?
A.Hemadejam.
B.Heplantedseeds.
C.Hepaintedthehouse.
D.Hecookeddinner.答案:B
解析:作者说帮助祖父在花园里种种子。Whatdidthegrandmotherdo?
A.Sheplantedseeds.
B.Shebakedcakes.
C.Shemadejam.
D.Sheboughtfood.答案:C
解析:作者说祖母教他如何制作果酱。Whatdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Bored.
B.Scared.
C.Frustrated.
D.Enjoyedit.答案:D
解析:文末说尽管晒伤,但他非常喜欢这次旅行。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtowaitformailorvisitalibrarytogetinformation.Now,withtheclickofabutton,informationisavailableinstantly.Thisconveniencehaschangeddailylifegreatly.However,therearealsodownsides.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,leadingtoeyesightproblemsandsocialisolation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisnotuseful.
B.TheInternethaschangedlife.
C.Peopledon’tliketheInternet.
D.TheInternetcausesproblems.答案:B
解析:文章主要讲述互联网改变了人们的生活方式,成为主要信息来源。Howdidpeoplegetinformationinthepast?
A.ThroughtheInternet.
B.Throughthephone.
C.Throughmailorlibrary.
D.Throughtheradio.答案:C
解析:文中指出以前人们通过信件或图书馆获取信息。WhatisadownsideoftheInternet?
A.Itisnotconvenient.
B.Itleadstoeyesightproblems.
C.Itisnotfast.
D.Itcausespollution.答案:B
解析:文中说人们花太多时间在手机上,导致视力问题。WhatcanthepassageNOTtellus?
A.Itisgoodforcommunication.
B.Itisnotgoodforeyesight.
C.Itisfast.
D.Ithelpspeoplelearn.答案:D
解析:文中没有提到帮助学习这一内容。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.
B.TheproblemsoftheInternet.
C.TheInternetanddailylife.
D.TheInternetandtechnology.答案:C
解析:全文围绕互联网如何改变日常生活展开。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldstudyonlyinschool.Othersbelievethatonlinelearningisbecomingmoreimportant.Iagreethatonlinelearningisaneffectivewayofstudying.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Italsoprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofresources.However,itisnotsuitableforallsubjects.Onlinelearninglackstheinteractionthathappensinaclassroom.Therefore,abalancebetweenthetwoisbetterforstudents.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutonlinelearning?
A.Shethinksitisnotgood.
B.Shethinksitisnothelpful.
C.Shethinksitisagoodway.
D.Shethinksitisabadway.答案:C
解析:写作明确表示在线学习是一种有效的学习方式。Whatadvantagedoesonlinelearninghave?
A.Itisinteractive.
B.Itisflexible.
C.Itisexpensive.
D.Ithasmorestudents.答案:B
解析:作者说在线学习可以学生按照自己的节奏学习,即灵活。Whatisthewriter’sconclusion?
A.Studentsshouldonlystudyinschool.
B.Onlinelearningisbetterthanschool.
C.Onlinelearningisnotsuitableforallsubjects.
D.Abalancebetweenonlineandschoollearningisbetter.答案:D
解析:文章最后指出两者结合更适合学生。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Ourfamilymovedtoanewcitylastyear.Itwasabigchange,butweenjoyedit.Wefoundagoodschoolformybrother,andweboughtanewhouse.Lifewasexciting,butthereweresomedifficultiesatfirst.Ihadtroublemakingfriends,andmybrothergotlostonhiswaytoschool.Butnow,everythingisgoingwell.Welovethiscity.A.Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.
B.Weareveryhappynow.
C.Itisanimportantdecision.
D.Wehavenoproblemanymore.
E.However,itwasn’teasyatfirst.
F.Itishardtogetusedto.
G.Mybrotherisusedtoitnow.Whichsentencefitsbestintheblank?
A.C
B.E
C.F
D.D
E.G
F.B
G.A答案:B
解析:前面提到有困难,此句表示“但起初并不容易”,符合语境。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Annahasalwayswantedtoworkinahospital.Shestudiedhardandfinallygotthejobshedreamedof.Herdreamcame34andsheisvery35now.Shehelpspeopleeverydayandfeelshappywithherwork.However,sheisalso36thatitisadifficultjob.Shemustworklonghoursandoftenfeelstired.Butshebelievesit’sworthitbecauseshecan37othersandhelpthemgethealthier.Theworkisdemanding,butitisalso38.A.true
B.real
C.realizable
D.true答案:D
解析:cometrue表达“实现”,常用搭配。A.glad
B.sad
C.bored
D.angry答案:A
解析:sheisveryglad表示她很高兴。A.sure
B.uncertain
C.doubtful
D.worried答案:C
解析:bedoubtfulthat表示“怀疑……”,符合语境。A.celebrate
B.save
C.help
D.comfort答案:C
解析:helpothers是常见搭配,表示“帮助他人”。A.easy
B.interesting
C.satisfying
D.regretful答案:C
解析:satisfying表示“令人满意的”,符合语境。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
WhileIwas39(study)formyEnglishexam,myphonerang.I40(answer)itandfoundoutthatmysisterhadlostherbag.I41(immediately)calledherback.She42(be)veryupset.I43(help)herfindit.Itwasanunexpectedsituation,butItriedmybestto44(deal)withit.I45(learn)thatbeingresponsibleisimportant.A.studying
B.study
C.tostudy
D.studied答案:A
解析:句首用while表时间,后接进行时状态。A.answer
B.answered
C.answers
D.answering答案:B
解析:时态平行,前句用过去进行时,后句用过去时。A.immediately
B.immediately
C.immediately
D.immediately答案:A
解析:副词修饰动词call,用immediately。A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are答案:A
解析:主语是sister,单数,过去时用was。A.helped
B.help
C.helping
D.helps答案:A
解析:句子是过去时,所以用helped。A.deal
B.dealing
C.dealt
D.todeal答案:A
解析:tryone’sbesttodosth是固定搭配。A.learn
B.learned
C.havelearned
D.learning答案:B
解析:句子描述过去的经历,用过去时learned。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
MynameisTom,Iliveinasmalltown.Ilikereadingandplayingfootball.Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasvery(1)exciting.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Ialso(2)tookphotosofmanylandmarks.Thefoodtherewas(3)delicious.Ihadalot
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