专四真题翻译原题及答案

专四真题翻译原题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport(should)becompletedbyFriday.A.beB.wasC.wereD.is答案：A2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.AlthoughD.As答案：A3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.IfIknowB.IfIknewC.IfIhadknownD.IfIknown答案：B4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandsales.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A5.Sheistheonlyperson(who/that)Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that答案：D6.Thebookisonthetable,butthekeyisonthechair.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A7.Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all答案：C8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage50.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：C9.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.often答案：A10.Thetrainwillleaveat9o'clocksharp.A.exactlyB.preciselyC.exactlyD.precisely答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Choosethecorrectprepositions:A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Sheisinterestedinmusic.C.Heisafraidofspiders.D.Thecatisunderthechair.答案：A,B,C,D2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.D.ShehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.答案：A,B,C,D3.Choosethecorrectconjunctions:A.Sheistallandsheisbeautiful.B.Heissmartorheishardworking.C.IwillgotothestoreandIwillbuysomemilk.D.Theweatherisnice,sowewillgoforawalk.答案：A,B,C,D4.Choosethecorrectarticles:A.Thecatisonthemat.B.Adogisbarkinginthegarden.C.Anappleisonthetable.D.Thebookisontheshelf.答案：A,B,C,D5.Choosethecorrecttense:A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem.D.Ihavebeenwaitingforyousince8o'clock.答案：A,B,C,D6.Choosethecorrectpronouns:A.Thisismybook.B.Thatisherpen.C.Thesearehisshoes.D.Thoseareyourbooks.答案：A,B,C,D7.Choosethecorrectadjectives:A.Thehouseisbig.B.Thecarisfast.C.Thebookisinteresting.D.Themovieisboring.答案：A,B,C,D8.Choosethecorrectadverbs:A.Herunsquickly.B.Shespeaksslowly.C.Theyworkhard.D.Thecatsleepsdeeply.答案：A,B,C,D9.Choosethecorrectprepositionalphrases:A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Sheisinterestedinmusic.C.Heisafraidofspiders.D.Thecatisunderthechair.答案：A,B,C,D10.Choosethecorrectconjunctions:A.Sheistallandsheisbeautiful.B.Heissmartorheishardworking.C.IwillgotothestoreandIwillbuysomemilk.D.Theweatherisnice,sowewillgoforawalk.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisflat.答案：错误2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.答案：正确3.Thesunrisesinthewest.答案：错误4.Themoonismadeofcheese.答案：错误5.Humanscanbreatheunderwater.答案：错误6.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：错误7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：正确8.TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.答案：正确9.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.答案：错误10.TheLouvreMuseumisinParis.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Nounscanbesubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whereasverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?答案：ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.Nounsrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas;verbsrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing;adjectivesdescribenouns;adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs;prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweenwords;conjunctionsconnectwordsorphrases;andinterjectionsexpresssuddenemotions.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauses,whicharejoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Simplesentencesarestraightforwardandeasytounderstand,whilecompoundsentencescanexpressmorecomplexideasbycombiningmultipleindependentclauses.4.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticles"a"and"an"areusedforsingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,while"the"isusedforspecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunicationbyindicatingthedefinitenessorindefinitenessofanoun.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.答案：PrepositionsarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.Theyshowthelocation,time,direction,ormannerofactionsorstates.Withoutprepositions,sentenceswouldlackclarityandprecision,makingitdifficulttounderstandtheintendedmeaning.Prepositionshelptostructuresentencescorrectlyandconveytheintendedmessageeffectively.2.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinformingcompoundsentences.答案：Conjunctionsplayavitalroleinformingcompoundsentencesbyconnectingtwoormoreindependentclauses.Theyhelptocreatealogicalconnectionbetweentheclauses,whetheritisthroughaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,orotherrelationships.Conjunctionssuchas"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"yet"enablewriterstoexpresscomplexideasbycombiningmultipleindependentclausesintoasingle,coherentsentence.3.DiscussthesignificanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesaresignificantinEnglishastheyprovidespecificityandclaritytonouns.Thearticles"a"and"an"areusedforsingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,while"the"isusedforspecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.Articleshelptodistinguishbetweengeneralandspecificreferenc