2025年托福阅读试卷真题及答案

2025年托福阅读试卷真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentenergypolicies.D.Tointroduceanewtechnologyforrenewableenergy.答案：B2.Theauthormentionsthatrenewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorepopulardueto:A.increasedgovernmentfunding.B.highercostsoffossilfuels.C.environmentalconcerns.D.technologicaladvancements.答案：C3.Whatisthemainreasongivenforthedeclineintheuseoffossilfuels?A.Theyarebecomingenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethanrenewableenergysources.C.Theyarerunningout.D.Theyarelessefficient.答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarenotsustainable.B.Theyproduceharmfulemissions.C.Theyrequirealotofspace.D.Theyarenotwidelyavailable.答案：C5.Thepassagesuggeststhatinthefuture,renewableenergysourceswill:A.becomelesspopular.B.remainexpensive.C.bemorewidelyadopted.D.requiremoregovernmentsupport.答案：C6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecurrentstateofrenewableenergytechnology?A.Itisnotadvancedenough.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotwidelyused.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：A7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highinitialcosts.C.Limitedtechnologicaladvancements.D.Environmentalconcerns.答案：B8.Theauthormentionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreduce:A.economicinequality.B.environmentalpollution.C.politicalinstability.D.socialunrest.答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremorereliable.B.Theyarecheaper.C.Theyaremoresustainable.D.Theyaremoreefficient.答案：C10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetransitiontorenewableenergysourceswill:A.besmoothandeasy.B.bedifficultandcostly.C.beenvironmentallyharmful.D.bepoliticallycontroversial.答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaresustainable.B.Theyproduceharmfulemissions.C.Theyarewidelyavailable.D.Theyaremoreefficient.答案：A,D2.Thepassagementionsseveralchallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Limitedtechnologicaladvancements.D.Environmentalconcerns.答案：A,B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.C.Theyarenotwidelyavailable.D.Theyproduceharmfulemissions.答案：A,B4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetransitiontorenewableenergysourceswill:A.besmoothandeasy.B.bedifficultandcostly.C.beenvironmentallyharmful.D.bepoliticallycontroversial.答案：B,D5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthecurrentstateofrenewableenergytechnology?A.Itisnotadvancedenough.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotwidelyused.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：A,C6.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreduce:A.economicinequality.B.environmentalpollution.C.politicalinstability.D.socialunrest.答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremorereliable.B.Theyarecheaper.C.Theyaremoresustainable.D.Theyaremoreefficient.答案：C,D8.Thepassagesuggeststhatinthefuture,renewableenergysourceswill:A.becomelesspopular.B.remainexpensive.C.bemorewidelyadopted.D.requiremoregovernmentsupport.答案：C9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highinitialcosts.C.Limitedtechnologicaladvancements.D.Environmentalconcerns.答案：B,C10.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorepopulardueto:A.increasedgovernmentfunding.B.highercostsoffossilfuels.C.environmentalconcerns.D.technologicaladvancements.答案：C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Renewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorepopularduetoenvironmentalconcerns.答案：正确2.Themaindisadvantageofrenewableenergysourcesisthattheyproduceharmfulemissions.答案：错误3.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：正确4.Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceswillbesmoothandeasy.答案：错误5.Renewableenergysourcesarenotwidelyavailable.答案：正确6.Renewableenergysourcesaremoresustainablethanfossilfuels.答案：正确7.Themainchallengeinadoptingrenewableenergysourcesislackofgovernmentsupport.答案：错误8.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreduceenvironmentalpollution.答案：正确9.Thefutureofrenewableenergysourcesisuncertain.答案：正确10.Renewableenergysourcesrequirealotofspace.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesaresustainable,meaningtheycanbereplenishednaturallyandwillnotrunout.Theyarealsomoreenvironmentallyfriendly,producinglittletonoemissionscomparedtofossilfuels.Additionally,theycanhelpreducedependencyonimportedfuels,enhancingenergysecurity.2.Whatarethemainchallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?答案：Themainchallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysourcesincludehighinitialcosts,whichcanbeasignificantbarrierformanycountriesandcommunities.Limitedtechnologicaladvancementsalsoposeachallenge,astheefficiencyandreliabilityofrenewableenergytechnologiesneedtoimprove.Additionally,thelackofgovernmentsupportandinfrastructurecanhindertheadoptionofthesesources.3.Howwillthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesimpacttheenvironment?答案：Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceswillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Byreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,renewableenergysourcescansignificantlydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsandairpollution,leadingtoahealthierenvironment.Additionally,theuseofrenewableenergycanhelppreservenaturalresourcesandreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofenergyproduction.4.Whataretheeconomicimplicationsofshiftingtorenewableenergysources?答案：Shiftingtorenewableenergysourceshasseveraleconomicimplications.Ononehand,itcancreatenewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector,drivingeconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,theinitialcostsoftransitioningcanbehigh,requiringsignificantinvestmentinnewtechnologiesandinfrastructure.However,inthelongterm,renewableenergycanleadtolowerenergycostsandincreasedenergyindependence,whichcanbeeconomicallybeneficial.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.答案：Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Policiessuchassubsidies,taxincentives,andrenewableenergymandatescanencouragethedevelopmentanduseofrenewableenergytechnologies.Byprovidingfinancialsupportandcreatingafavorableregulatoryenvironment,governmentscanhelpovercomethehighinitialcostsandtechnologicalchallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergy.Additionally,governmentpoliciescanhelpdriveinnovationandinvestmentintherenewableenergysector,leadingtomoreefficientandcost-effectivesolutions.2.Discussthepotentialimpactsofrenewableenergysourcesonglobalenergysecurity.答案：Renewableenergysourceshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimpactglobalenergysecurity.Byreducingrelianceonimportedfossilfuels,countriescanenhancetheirenergyindependenceandreducevulnerabilitytoglobalenergymarketfluctuations.Thiscanleadtogreaterstabilityinenergypricesandsupply,benefitingbotheconomiesandconsumers.Additionally,thewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergycanhelpdiversifytheglobalenergymix,reducingthegeopoliticalrisksassociatedwithdependenceonalimitednumberoffossilfuel-producingcountries.3.Discussthesocialandethicalconsiderationsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.答案：Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesinvolvesvarioussocialandethicalconsiderations.Oneofthekeysocialconsiderationsistheimpactonemployment,astheshiftfromfossilfuelstorenewablesmayrequireretrainingandredeploymentofworkersintraditionalenergyindustries.Ethically,itisimportanttoensurethatthetransitionisequitable,withpoliciesinplacetosupportaffectedcommunitiesandworkers.Additionally,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingtheenvironmentaljusticeofrenewableenergyprojects,ensuringthattheydonotdisproportionatelyaffectmarginalizedcommunities.