2025年长沙中考外语试卷及答案

2025年长沙中考外语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.ToaskforajobB.ToinvitesomeonetoapartyC.TothanksomeoneforagiftD.Toapologizeforbeinglate答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowriteadate?A.May5th,2025B.5thMay,2025C.2025-05-05D.05/05/2025答案：C3.Whatdoes"unaware"mean?A.ToknowsomethingB.TobecarefulC.TonotknowsomethingD.Tobeinterested答案：C4.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewroteabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.答案：B5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Hehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hehadeatenbreakfast.C.Heeatsbreakfast.D.Hewilleatbreakfast.答案：B7.Whatisthemeaningof"persistent"?A.TogiveupeasilyB.TocontinueinthesamewayC.TochangeoftenD.Tobelazy答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmuchisthetime?C.Canyoutellmethetime?D.Whatisthedurationofthetime?答案：A9.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired答案：A10.Whichsentenceisanexampleofacompoundsentence?A.Sheistallandsheissmart.B.Sheistall.C.Sheissmart.D.Sheisnottall.答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaletter?A.GreetingB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature答案：A,B,C,D2.Whataresomecommonwaystoexpressfutureplans?A.WillB.GoingtoC.PresentcontinuousD.Futurecontinuous答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.Beautiful答案：A,C,D4.Whataresomecommonwaystomakerequests?A.Couldyouplease...B.Wouldyoumind...C.Canyou...?D.Isitpossibleto...?答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Shehasfinishedherwork.C.TheyhavebeentoLondon.D.Hehasseenthatmovie.答案：A,B,C,D6.Whataresomecommonwaystoexpressopinions?A.Ithink...B.Inmyopinion...C.Ibelieve...D.Itseemstome...答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because答案：A,B,C,D8.Whataresomecommonwaystoexpressgratitude?A.ThankyouB.ThanksalotC.IappreciateitD.Manythanks答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherwork.B.Hehadeatendinner.C.TheyhadbeentoParis.D.Ihadseenthatmovie.答案：A,B,C,D10.Whataresomecommonwaystoexpresslikesanddislikes?A.Ilike...B.Ilove...C.Idon'tlike...D.Ihate...答案：A,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Aletteralwaysincludesanaddress.答案：正确2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正确3.Theword"unaware"meanstobeawareofsomething.答案：错误4.Acompoundsentencehasonlyoneclause.答案：错误5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevant.答案：正确6.Theword"persistent"meanstogiveupeasily.答案：错误7.Aletteralwaysincludesasubjectline.答案：错误8.Theword"opposite"meansthesameastheworditdescribes.答案：错误9.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正确10.Theword"compound"meanstocombinetwoormoresimplesentences.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainpartsofaletter?答案：Themainpartsofaletterarethegreeting,thebody,theclosing,andthesignature.Thegreetingisusedtoaddresstherecipient,thebodycontainsthemainmessage,theclosingisusedtobidfarewell,andthesignatureisthesender'sname.2.Whataresomecommonwaystoexpressfutureplans?答案：Somecommonwaystoexpressfutureplansareusing"will,""goingto,""presentcontinuous,"and"futurecontinuous."Forexample,"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow,""Sheisgoingtostudyforherexam,""TheyaretravelingtoParisnextyear,"and"Hewillbeworkingfromhomenextweek."3.Whataresomecommonwaystomakerequests?答案：Somecommonwaystomakerequestsareusingphraseslike"Couldyouplease,""Wouldyoumind,""Canyou,"and"Isitpossibleto."Forexample,"Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?""Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?""Canyouhelpmewiththistask?"and"Isitpossibletomeetat3PM?"4.Whataresomecommonwaystoexpressgratitude?答案：Somecommonwaystoexpressgratitudeareusingphraseslike"Thankyou,""Thanksalot,""Iappreciateit,"and"Manythanks."Forexample,"Thankyouforyourhelp,""Thanksalotforyoursupport,""Iappreciateyourkindness,"and"Manythanksforyourassistance."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.HowcantheuseofthepresentperfecttensebeconfusingforlearnersofEnglish?答案：TheuseofthepresentperfecttensecanbeconfusingforlearnersofEnglishbecauseitcombinespastandpresenttime.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastbutarestillrelevanttothepresent.Thiscanbechallengingforlearnerswhoareusedtothinkingintermsofstrictpastandpresentdivisions.Additionally,thepresentperfectcanbeusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""since,"and"for,"whichfurtheraddstothecomplexity.2.Howcantheuseofconjunctionsimprovetheclarityofwriting?答案：Theuseofconjunctionscanimprovetheclarityofwritingbyconnectingideasandsentencesinalogicalmanner.Conjunctionssuchas"and,""but,""or,"and"because"helptocreatesmoothtransitionsbetweendifferentpartsofthetext.Theycanalsobeusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenclauses,suchascauseandeffect,addition,orcontrast.Byusingconjunctionseffectively,writerscanensurethattheirideasarepresentedinacoherentandeasy-to-followmanner.3.Howcantheuseofadjectivesenhancethedescriptivequalityofwriting?答案：Theuseofadjectivescanenhancethedescriptivequalityofwritingbyaddingdetailandvividnesstothelanguage.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsandprovidemoreinformationabouttheircharacteristics,suchassize,color,shape,oremotion.Byusingadjectives,writerscancreatemoreengagingandimmersivedescriptions,allowingreaderstovisualizeandconnectwiththesubjectmattermoreeasily.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Thecarisfast,"usinganadjectivelike"Thecarissleekandfast"addsmoredepth